Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba za m'munsi zokhala ndi matenda ashuga

Chopinga chachikulu cha matenda ashuga ndicho kukula kwamatenda oyamba omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa glucose wamagazi owonjezera.

Ndi matenda akulu kwambiri komanso ngati palibe chithandizo chofunikira, zilonda zam'mimba zitha kupanga pamiyendo - mabala oyera, osachiritsika.

Kodi chilonda cha trophic ndi chiyani?

Pathology ndi chotupa chozama chakumtunda kwa khungu (onani chithunzi) ndi zimakhala pansi pake; imawoneka ngati bala lakukulira pamwendo waukulu wamizere wozungulira wozungulira.

Pamaso pa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ophatikizika, magazi ndi mashetsedwe amakanika ndi fungo losasangalatsa amawonekera.

Matendawa amatanthauza zotupa za pakhungu ndi njira yokhazikika, ili ndi nambala ya ICD-10 malinga ndi International Classization of Diseases.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa phazi la matenda ashuga:

Zomwe zimachitika

Kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi ndi matenda a minyewa mu odwala matenda ashuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale zotupa m'munsi. Mtsogolomo, kuphwanya mamvekedwe a ziwiya ndi kuwonongeka kwa makoma awo kumayambitsa necrosis ya zimakhala.

Kuphwanya carbohydrate metabolism kwa nthawi yayitali kudutsa popanda kuzindikira zizindikiro, imapezeka pakamayesedwa ngati matenda ena akuwakayikira. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba pamapazi zimawonekera ndi shuga yachiwiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa za purulent ndi:

• kuvulala kwa mwendo movuta kupangika kwa hematomas ndi kutupa kwa purulent, komwe kumapitilira mafupa ndi zilonda zam'mapazi.
• atherosclerosis: magazi opatsirana ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha,
• mitsempha ya varicose, mapangidwe a zolembapo,
• Kulephera kwaimpso, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuledzera kwa thupi,
• nsapato zosamasuka
• kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa, mitsempha yamagazi, mathero amitsempha,
• mabala, ming'alu, chimanga, kuwotcha, mabala - malo osatetezeka kwambiri ndi maphazi amiyendo, chala, zidendene,
• mabedi ogona ogona,
• gypsum, pomwe madera omwe amakhudzidwa amapangidwira,
• kuphwanya tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta miyendo.

Magawo otukuka

Poyamba, zilonda zazing'ono zimakhazikika pakhungu la mwendo, zomwe zimatuluka ndipo zimachulukana. Pamene mabakiteriya okhala ndi matenda alowa m'mabala, njira yopatsirana ndi yotupa imayamba ndikutulutsa mafinya. Wodwalayo samamva kupweteka kwambiri ngakhale ndi chotupa chachikulu chifukwa cha kutayika kwa miyendo.

Nthawi zina, mapangidwe a mabala amatsukidwe amatha kuchitika m'malo angapo ndikuwonjezera zovuta mankhwalawo.

Mndandanda wazikhalidwe zakusintha:

Kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi komanso kulandira chithandizo mosayenera, kapena kusapezeka kwake, kumabweretsa zovuta za matenda, kuphatikizapo:

Therapy zotupa pa m'munsi malekezero ikuchitika angapo magawo ndipo zimatengera kukula kwa minofu kuwonongeka. Mankhwala angapo a purulent formations amawona ngati othandiza kwambiri kwa odwala matenda a shuga.

Gawo loyamba

Gawo loyamba la chithandizo limayamba ndikuwoneka mabala osachiritsika pamiyendo, pamlingowo mpaka nthendayo italumikizana nawo.

Kuti muchepetse mkhalidwewo, muyenera kuchita izi:

• lawani shuga wamagazi, tsatirani malangizo azakudya zopatsa thanzi,
• kupatsa wodwalayo mpata kuti asavulaze mwendo wake wowawa.
• Dziwani zoyambitsa,
• yambirani mankhwala obwezeretsa magazi m'miyendo.

Ngati zilonda zapakhosi sizichiritsa, muyenera:

• yeretsani malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi magazi, tinthu tofa ndi mafinya,
• pweteketsani bala ndi antiseptics,
• ikani zovala zanu kuti zilembo zakunja zisalowe chilonda.

Pambuyo pamankhwala onse, kudwala kwa wodwalayo kumakhala bwino: chilondacho sichikukula, kuwuma, magazi ndi mafinya sizimvekanso, konsekonse kumagwirizana ndikutembenukira pinki.

Kanema pamatumbo otupa a khungu:

Gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu

Pambuyo pagawo loyamba lothandiza, chithandizo chimapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndikuchiritsa zilonda komanso kubwezeretsa minofu yapakhungu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitilizabe kutsatira zakudya, imwani mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, gwiritsani ntchito chilondacho ndi mabala apakhungu.

Kulowa kwa matenda pachilonda kumatha kuweruzidwa ndi izi:

• m'mbali mwa zotupa ndi edematous,
• khungu limasintha kukhala lowala kapena lamdima,
• zilonda zakula kukula,
• kumverera koyaka ndi kuyabwa
• kupweteka kukulira.

Ndi zovuta zotere, maantibayotiki amayikidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa kuti athetse kachilomboka. Pamaso pa minofu yakufa, amachotsedwa.

Gawo lachitatu ndikukonzanso. Pambuyo pochiritsa mabala, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa kapena kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi kuti mulimbane ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo komanso matenda.

Kukonzekera kwa machiritso ndi chithandizo cha malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpaka zizindikirocho zitatha. Njira zamankhwala othandizira zimathandizira kukonzanso khungu labwino komanso kutanuka pakhungu.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo samabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira, wodwalayo adalandira opaleshoni. Pa nthawi ya opareshoni, chidutswa cha minofu yokhala ndi maselo akufa pomwe minofu yotupa imayamba.

Pali njira izi:

1. Chithandizo cha katemera Chithandizo chimakhala kukhudzana ndi zotupa ndi mavuto ochepa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa magazi m'maselo am'matumbo, mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zake ndizochepa. Ubwino wa katemera:
   • amachotsa mafinya
   • Amachepetsa kukula ndi kuya kwa bala, kutupa kwake,
   • imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a maselo atsopano,
   • imakhala malo oteteza mkati mwa bala kumayesero a bacteria ndi ma virus,
   • kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'munsi.
2. Kudulidwa kwenikweni. Cholinga cha opareshoni ndikuchotsa vuto la kuthamanga kwambiri pamapazi. Amachotsa bwino zigawo za fupa la metatarsal komanso molumikizira, pomwe mawonekedwe a phazi silimasintha.
3. Curettage. Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi zida zopangira opareshoni.
4. Kuphwanya. Kudzinyenga uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu pamene njira zina sizinathandize. Ma catheter apadera amayikidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi kuti magazi azituluka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira payokha, komanso kuphatikiza opaleshoni yoyeretsa. Mitundu ya Mlingo pamigawo yosiyanasiyana yamatenda imasiyana.

Zilonda zotseguka ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa wodwala.

Munthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• mankhwala ophera piritsi kapena jakisoni: "Duracef", "Tarivid", "Kefzol",
• anti-yotupa: Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac,
• antiplatelet agents (kuchepetsa magazi, kuletsa kukula kwa magazi): Dipyridamole, Acekardol, Bilobil, Aspirin,
• antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin,
• analgesics: Ketanov, Trigan-D, Gevadal,
• mayankho a antiseptic: "Furacilin", "Potaziyamu permanganate", "Lysoform",
• mafuta: "" Solokoseril "," Argosulfan "," Delaxin "," Levomekol "," Actovegin ".

Pambuyo pakukulitsa zilonda, chithandizo chimapitilizidwa ndi mafuta othandizira ndi machiritso, malo omwe akhudzidwa amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic agents.

Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito izi:

• antioxidants pochotsa poizoni wambiri m'thupi: Chofunikira, Berlition, Glutargin,
• zokutira ndi zokutetezani zoteteza mabala zochokera ku: "Algimaf", "mafuta a Streptocid", "Argosulfan".

Pambuyo pa zilonda zam'mimba zikuyamba kuchira, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchotsa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la khungu - shuga wambiri.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Pakati pa mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba azilonda kumapazi kapena mwendo wotsika, mafuta opaka, osamba okhala ndi njira zochiritsira, mavalidwe okhala ndi mbali zochiritsa mabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

1. Mafuta okhala ndi antibacterial kanthu. Amakonzedwa pamaziko a mafuta a azitona. Wiritsani supuni ziwiri za mafuta kwa mphindi 10 kuti apewe mankhwala, kenako onjezerani mafuta omwewo amadzimadzi ndikusiya pamoto kwa mphindi khumi. Pukuta ndikusakaniza mapiritsi 30 a streptocide ndi mafuta osakaniza. Mafuta oterewa amamuthira pachilonda poyeretsedwa, ndipo chimakutidwa ndi bandeji pamwamba, kumangiriridwa ndikuwasiya usiku. Chida chimathandizira kuthana ndi matenda a mabala ashuga.
2. Mummy. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola kapena mafuta.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudzichitira nokha zilonda zam'mimba kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Musanagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe a wowerengeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, adzakuwuzani zochita pankhaniyi.

Makonda ena owerengera:

Kupewa matenda

Chithandizo cha chilonda cha trophic ndi njira yayitali, kukula kwake ndikovuta kusiya. Chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita zonse kuti apewe.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mapazi m'migawo yotsika, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulowa:

• yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ngati kwachulukitsidwa, chitani zinthu mwachangu kuti matendawa athe,
• kutsatira zakudya ndi malingaliro a adotolo,
• lekani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa,
• Nthawi ndi nthawi werengani zotengera za m'munsi zatsika za pathologies, makamaka - mitsempha ya varicose,
• sankhani nsapato zabwino,
• osaloleza kusintha kwamphamvu mu kutentha kwa zigawo zotsika - kwambiri hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kuyambika kowononga kwamalungo,
• kuwongolera thupi
• yang'anirani mapangidwe a chimanga, abrasions, ming'alu yaying'ono ndi kuvulala komwe kumabweretsa kukula kwa zilonda,
• kuchepetsa miyendo - miyendo yayitali, malo ataliitali,
• muzisunga malamulo a ukhondo wa kumapazi: kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, kudula misomali yake munthawi yake, chithandizo ndi zonona kapena njira zina, kutengera khungu.
• muziyang'anitsitsa khungu la miyendo kuti mupeze hyperemia kapena mabala; ngati alipo, kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi njira yovomerezeka komanso yothandiza kwa matenda omwe amayambitsidwa.

Mfundo za mankhwalawa trophic zilonda zam'mimba ndi shuga

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zimakhazikika pakukonzanso kosalekeza kwa shuga wamagazi komanso kupitiriza kwa chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda ashuga.

Ndikofunikanso kulumikizana ndi akatswiri nthawi yake kuti mupeze thandizo loyenerera: kuyendera kwapita kwa adokotala, ndiye kuti kumatha kuyipa konse.

Kuti mukwaniritse kuchira, mwendo womwe wakhudzidwa umamasulidwa ku katundu kupita pazambiri.. Mu magawo oyamba, kuchira kumatheka chifukwa cha kusamba kwa chilonda nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala okhala ndi antibacterial komanso kusintha kavalidwe ka nthawi zonse.

Pazinthu zotsogola kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kumwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi adokotala. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuyeretsa zilonda kapena mankhwalawa kumachitika. Ngati opaleshoni sapereka momwe akufunira, kudulidwaku ndikotheka.

Chithandizo chapafupi

Chithandizo cham'deralo ndichokwanira ndipo chimaphatikizaponso zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuchapa kwa mabala ndi njira zamankhwala. Bungwe loyenerera lamankhwala am'deralo limaphatikizapo kusamba pafupipafupi kwa omwe akukhudzidwayo ndi njira ya 3% ya peroxide ndi antimicrobial othandizira (Miramistin, njira ya Chlorhexidine kapena mankhwala a Acerbin), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe kosalala komwe kali ndi machiritso. Kutengera mtundu wa bala, chithandizo chovala chotsatira chitha kuchitika kamodzi pakapita masiku awiri ndi awiri kapena tsiku lililonse. Kuchita izi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,
• kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe. Kuti muchepetse machiritso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mabandeji wamba kapena kudulira, koma mavalidwe opangidwa ndi zida zamakono omwe samamatira pachilonda. Mtundu wazovala zomwe amapangira ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi adotolo,
• necrectomy ndi kukometsa kwa chimanga. Minofu yakufa ndi chimanga nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Khungu lakufa ndi malo abwino osungira mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chakunyumba, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandiziro chakuchiritsa chilonda ndikuchotsa kufanana kwa minofu yakufa ndi dokotala kapena namwino pakadutsa masiku atatu ndi atatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial mankhwala

Zamoyo zoyipa zomwe zimachulukitsa gawo la maulonda a trophic ndizogonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kuti awonongeke amafunika njira yabwino, yomwe ingaperekedwe ndi adokotala.

Dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala othandizira odwala kutengera ndi zovuta za wodwalayo komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amatha kuyikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena jakisoni wa intramus, womwe umathandizira thupi.

Kutalika kwa mphamvu ya chithandizo ndikutsimikizika kwa dokotala. Monga lamulo, atazindikira zilonda zam'mimba mwa odwala matenda ashuga, maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana amalembedwa: Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, Heliomycin ndi ena.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira kunyumba?

Kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi a shuga kunyumba sizothandiza kwenikweni kuposa chithandizo chololedwa ndi dokotala.

Komabe, magawo oyamba, kuthetseratu kwathunthu komwe kukuchitika kungatheke. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito maphikidwe a anthu wowerengeka ndi zithandizo.

Kuti mankhwala apanyumba apereke momwe angafunikire, ndikofunikira kutsitsa phazi lowonongeka, komanso kusinthitsa mtunduwo kapena kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi momwe mungathere ndi zidziwitso "zabwino". Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawo sangakhale othandiza.

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni

Nthawi zina pamene mankhwalawo sanapereke chithandizo, wodwala amatha kupatsidwa opaleshoni yomwe ingachotse chidwi chake ndi minofu yakufa.

Kuthandizira opaleshoni kutha kuchitika mwanjira zotsatirazi:

• vacuum mankhwala
• kudula kwenikweni
• machikalic.

Kuchotsa zidutswa zoyaka ndikothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa pamenepa zovuta zili pafupi ndi zero. Pa nthawi ya opareshoni, mafinya amachotsedwa, komanso kuchepa kuzama ndi m'mimba mwake kwa chilondacho.

Ngati chilonda sichikuchira, njira zoyenera komanso zopatsirana zimaperekedwa kwa wodwala. Kudulidwa kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni m'mphepete mwa chilondacho. Zikatero, kuyambiranso kumachitika popanda kuphwanya matupi a khungu ndi khungu.

Chithandizo cha akupanga chimaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuthira magazi kumabwezeretsedwa ndikuwonetsanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu kuyimitsidwa, komanso kusaloledwa kwa njira zovulaza.

Kuchiritsa mafuta

1 tbsp kutsanulira mafuta osaphika am'madzi mu chidebe cha enamel ndi kuwira m'madzi osamba kwa mphindi 20.

Onjezani 1 tbsp pachidebe mafuta am'madzi ndi kuwira kwa mphindi 20 osamba madzi. Pukutani mapiritsi 25 a streptocide kudzera mu sume ndikuthira mu zosakaniza zomwe zilipo.

Wiritsani zikuchokera kwa theka lina la ola, ozizira komanso malo mufiriji. The chifukwa zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zilonda ndi bandeji. Monga lamulo, zotsatira zake zimawonekera patatha milungu iwiri (zilonda zam'mimba zimachiritsa ndikuchiritsa).

Kuchiritsa ufa kuchokera ku masamba a tatarnik

Masamba achiTatar amapita pansi ngati fumbi ndipo amazunguliridwa kudzera m'mng'alu, kenako amawayika mumtsuko ndikusiyidwa m'chipinda chamdima.

Asanagone, malo owaziridwawo amakhala ndi mafuta a Rivanol (mankhwalawo atha kugulidwa ku pharmacy) ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi ufa wa tatar, pambuyo pake chilondacho chimamangidwa.

Pambuyo podzuka, chilondacho sichitsukidwa, koma chimakutidwa ndi ufa wa tatar ndikumangirizidwanso.

Pakapita kanthawi, chilondacho chimapola pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Mapuloteni ndi uchi

Sakanizani uchi ndi mapuloteni muyezo wa 1: 1 ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilondacho, kenako ndikuphimba malowo ndi masamba atatu a masamba a burdock, kuphimba ndi cellophane ndi bandeji.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika za nthawi 6-8. Mukamatsatira malangizo onse ofunikira, mukamaliza maphunzirowo, zilonda zimakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kwa khungu.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zokhudza chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga mu kanema:

Zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawoneka mu shuga, ngakhale ndizovuta, komabe ndizotheka kuchiritsa. Koma popewa mavuto osafunikira, mawonekedwe a mabala am'mimba a shuga amathandizika kwambiri poonetsetsa ukhondo komanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Feature

Zilonda za trophic zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwakukuru kwa epithelial wosanjikiza pakhungu ndi minyewa yonse yamkati. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi zotupa zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi kachilombo.

Zilonda ndi mabala akulira, yodziwika ndi mulitali wawukulu wa dzenje, malo akuluakulu owonongeka ndi ziwalo zozungulira zilonda, mumatuluka magazi nthawi zonse komanso kulekanitsa mafinya okhala ndi fungo labwino.

Matendawa amapatsidwa nambala malinga ndi ICD-10, amatanthauza zilonda zamkaka zosakhazikika pena paliponse ndipo zimapatsidwa nambala ya L98.4.2.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimbazi ndi monga:

• matenda ashuga a m'mimba
• matenda ashuga angiopathy
• kuwonongeka kwa makina,
• kuwononga makoma amitsempha yamagazi,
• matenda a kagayidwe kazakudya,
• minofu hypoxia yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi mkodzo wamagazi,
• kuvulaza kwakumwa kwa poizoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mankhwalawa, kuchotsedwa kwa zomwe sizinachitike chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wa thupi lomwe limakhalapo m'magazi a kuchuluka kwa glucose, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic. Glucose wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali osakhala wopanda malire umayamba kusokoneza masoka am'mitsempha ndi magazi. Poyamba, neuropathy imayamba, chachiwiri - angiopathy. Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala palibe chithandizo choyenera cha matenda a shuga, woyamba ndi wachiwiri amawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Ndi mikhalidwe yodabwitsayi yomwe ndiyomwe imayambitsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Zilonda zam'miyendo sizimapangika nthawi yomweyo, zimayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zamitsempha yamagazi - kuwonda m'miyendo, cyanosis, kutupa.

Kenako eczema, lymphostasis imayamba, mawonekedwe a khungu la miyendo imasinthika, ndikuwonongeka pang'ono, chilonda chimayamba kupanga. Choyamba, amawononga zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu ndikukula m'lifupi, ndiye kuti kuwonongedwa kwa minofu yamkati kumayamba.

Zilonda za shuga zimadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• musadzichiritse nokha,
• tikachotsedwa mwa njira zamankhwala kapena mochita opaleshoni, zipsera ndi zipsera zimakhalabe zakuya m malo ovulala,
• kuzizira kwa miyendo kumapeto koyambirira kwa chitukuko chifukwa cha kufa kwa mathero amitsempha am'mphepete,
• kupweteka komwe kumasautsa wodwala usiku,
• khalani pachiwopsezo, kenako ndikuduladula miyendo chifukwa mulibe chithandizo chanthawi yake.

Zilonda zimagawika m'mitundu kutengera kukula kwa zotengera (ma capillaries, veins, mitsempha), ma dystrophy omwe amachititsa kuti zizichitika.

Poyamba, chomwe chimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa chaumoyo wake ndikunyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala wokhudza njira yoyenera yakhalira ndi zakudya. Kungokhalitsa kwa shuga wa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa zotsatira zotere.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba za matenda ashuga zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo zimawononga nthawi yambiri.

Njira zochizira zimachitika m'magawo atatu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti matendawa asamathere kwathunthu, koma motsatizana, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pakaonongeka minofu yambiri.

Gawo loyambirira

Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zinthu zowonjezera ndikukhazikitsa malo abwino azachipatala.

• kutsatira mfundo za zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kupewa kuchuluka kwake,
• perekani wodwalayo mtendere ndi kusayenda (zilonda zam'mphepete mwa phazi zimavutitsidwa, chifukwa chotsatira zimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono),
• khazikitsani shuga msanga ndi mankhwala, ngati kuli kotheka,
• Dziwani chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa ndikuyamba kulowererapo mankhwala,
• kubwezeretsanso dongosolo lozungulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zam'deralo zothandizira:

• kuchapa chilonda ndi antiseptic agents,
• kuyeretsa chilonda ku mafinya, magazi, nkhanambo,
• kupweteka kwa mabala,
• Kuletsa zodetsa kapena zinthu zakunja kuti zisalowe bala.

Gawo lachiwiri

Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezi, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uyenera kukhazikika. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu kuwawa kwa zilonda, komanso kukonza maonekedwe a bala - silikuwonjezeranso kukula, m'mphepete limakhala losalala ndi la pinki, mafinya ndi amayi wamagazi amasiya kutuluka.

Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amanditsogolera ndikuyang'ana pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsa mabala, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu. Ndikofunika kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi antiseptic pakamwa komanso makamaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala azakudya ayenera kutsatiridwa ndendende.

Ngati chizindikiro cha matenda chikuwoneka, m'mphepete mwa chilondacho chimatupa, kukula kwambiri kwa khungu kuzungulira zilondazo, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka ndipo kuyabwa ndikuwonjezeredwa kumawawa, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti zilonda zam'munsi zam'munsi zimawonekera chifukwa cha matenda omwe amalumikizana ndi bala loyambirira.

Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyamba kumwa maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amateteza komanso kuteteza matumbo ndi mucous microflora (Linex). Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchotsa kachilomboka, ndipo chifukwa chake chikatha, matendawa ayambiranso.

Ngati njira za necrotic zachitika, ndiye kuti kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa minofu yakufa munthawi yake kuti mupewe kuyambika kwa matenda am'mimba, omwe, kenako, angadulidwe.

Gawo lomaliza komanso kupewa

Pomaliza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupitiliza kuchiritsa kwamankhwala, kutenga mavitamini ndi ma immunomodulators kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo chachilengedwe mthupi motsutsana ndi zotsatira za viral ndi bacteriological. Physiotherapy angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa elasticity pakhungu ndi mtundu wathanzi.

Popewa matendawa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta:

• muzindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuchita zina kuti muchepetse,
• munthawi yomweyo mankhwala a varicose mitsempha ndi chithandizo chofunikira,
• kuchepetsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwakutali kwamadera am'munsi,
• osaloleza kuzizira kapena kuchuluka kwa madera otsika, kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuyamba kwa zowononga m'matumba osalimba,
• Pewani microtrauma kapena abrasions yaying'ono pakhungu pamiyendo, popeza imatha kukhala gawo loyamba pakupanga zilonda zam'mimba.
• gwiritsani nsapato zamatsenga kuti muwonetsetse magazi kulowa m'malo otsika.

Ndi hyperglycemia yayikulu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira thanzi lanu ndikutsatira malangizo onse a endocrinologist. Zotsatira zowopsa ngati zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala chizindikiro kuti mawonekedwe a matendawa adayamba kukhala ovuta komanso ozama. Zomwe mungachite ndi zilonda zam'mimba za matenda a shuga zimawuzanso dokotala. Kudzichitira nokha matendawa sikuloledwa, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa gangore. Zithandizo za anthu sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito, koma kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala.