Zilonda zam'miyendo zikukula;

Mwazi wokhala ndi mafuta okwanira nthawi zonse ndimayeso enieni a ziwiya zazikulu ndi ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono. Glucose amawononga pang'onopang'ono makoma, kutumizira zakudya kumaselo ndi minyewa kumachepera. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi miyendo kumadwala koyamba.

Matendawa odwala matenda ashuga ndi mankhwala owoneka bwino a minyewa yofewa yomwe imawoneka m'magazi a matenda a shuga.

Ngati simutayamba chithandizo ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa kutupa, kuchotsera komwe kudzakhale kovuta kwambiri moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Mabala othamanga pamiyendo amawopseza:

• gangore ndi kudulidwa kwam'tsogolo,
• osteomyelitis
• phlegmon.

Neuropathy

Matenda a diabetes a neuropathy ndi omwe amapezeka mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga 50% milandu.

Ndiowopsa chifukwa:

• Mapeto a mitsempha yowonongeka amachepetsa chidwi cha miyendo. Zotsatira - munthu samamvetsetsa kuti wawononga khungu kapena wapeza chimanga.
• Mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa kutaya imavutika. Chifukwa cha izi, khungu limaphwa ndikusweka, ndikupanga mabala owerengeka. Ming'alu imapereka matendawo kulowa mthupi.

Zizindikiro zakupweteka kwa matenda ashuga:

• mawonekedwe a kutuphuka kwa miyendo,
• malungo, ngakhale kwanuko - chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana,
• Kutentha kochepa kumawonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa magazi,
• kumva kumacheperachepera,
• kutopa, kulephera kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali,
• zotheka zachilendo m'dera la phazi kapena m'munsi mwendo,
• khungu kapena kufiira kwa khungu,
• kuchepera tsitsi
• kusintha komwe kumakhudzana ndi mbale ya msomali (mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe a hematomas).

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi:

• Odwala omwe ali ndi magazi osakhazikika a magazi
• osuta fodya kapena zidakwa,
• anthu omwe adadwala matenda a stroko kapena mtima,
• onenepa kwambiri.

Zifukwa zomwe wodwala matenda ashuga amadwala zimapangitsa kuti khungu lisamachiritsidwe pakhungu lingakhale zingapo nthawi imodzi:

1. kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi. Polankhula mosinthasintha, titha kulingalira izi motere: thupi "limaponya" mphamvu zonse zolimbana ndi matenda a shuga, omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kumakhala koopsa thanzi,
2. kuphwanya njira za metabolic pamlingo wonse. Izi zimabweretsa kuti njira yoperekera minofu yokhala ndi mpweya komanso michere imasokonekera,
3. kuchuluka kwachulukidwe ndi fragility yamitsempha yamagazi. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonongeka kwawo pang'onopang'ono,
4. mafupa mafupa amadwala kuperewera kwa calcium. Izi zimawatsogolera ku kusokonekera kwawo, komanso kusokonekera. Choyamba, mapazi amavulala, omwe amavulala, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupangidwe kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuchotsa mabala amtunduwu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ashuga omwe amapezeka pafupifupi 50% ya odwala. Potengera maziko a vutoli, njira zoyendetsera zikhumbo za mitsempha zimawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo ataya chidwi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangazindikire zowawa akakumana ndi zotentha, kuzizira, lakuthwa kapena zina.

Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kuti Ayambenso Kuchiritsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali komanso kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono:

• wokhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi, magazi amakhala amanenepa, amayenda pang'onopang'ono, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka michere, mpweya m'maselo,
• chitetezo chochepa
• khungu limaphwanyidwa (diabetesic neuropathy), kotero wodwala samazindikira msanga vutolo.
• mitsempha ya magazi imakhala yochepa, kuwonongeka mwachangu
• Njira za kusinthika, machiritso a bala adatsekeredwa,
• maluwa pathogenic kumabweretsa kuwoneka zilonda zam'mimba, gangrene.

Njira zolimbitsa thupi zimathandizira kuchiritsa:

• laser, zamankhwala othandizira,
• ma radiation a ultraviolet
• chithandizo cha nayitrogeni ndi ozoni.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kusamala kuti asavulaze khungu, makamaka miyendo, ngati zingatheke. Izi ndi zofunikira, chifukwa kuwonongeka kumakhala kovuta kuchiritsa ndi matendawa.

Ndi matenda ashuga, mawonekedwe a purulent amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, amachira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi ovuta kuchiza. Chitetezo cha m'thupi chimatsitsidwa, thupi limakana kukana bwino, ndipo khungu limafooka.

Wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe khungu lake lilili komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wazachipatala nthawi iliyonse akawoneka kuti ali ndi vuto. Monga mukudziwira, ngati izi sizichitika, chithandizo chamankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi kovuta kwambiri.

Kuvulala kulikonse kwa thupi la munthu wodwala matenda a shuga kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Mafuta okhala ndi maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa pamankhwala ngati munthu ali ndi:

1. malungo
2. kutupa ndi kufalikira kwa malowa,
3. kuchirikiza ndi kusachiritsa bala.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatulutsa chinyezi pachilonda, mwachitsanzo, Levomekol kapena Levosin.

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amakupatsani mitundu ya mavitamini C ndi B komanso maantibayotiki.

Mafuta a methyluracil, mafuta a solcoseryl, mafuta opangira mafuta mwachitsanzo, "Trofodermin".

Kuthandizira kuvulala ndi iodophors ndi hydrogen peroxide, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, ndizosatheka, izi zimapangitsa kuti machiritso a mabala amatsukidwe.

Ngati njira zonse pamwambazi sizipereka zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti kuchitira necrosis opaleshoni ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto la mayesedwe ochiritsa.

Pochiza munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amathandiza. Tilembapo zina mwa izi:

1. Masamba a celandine. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba atsopano, koma ngati kulibe, owuma omwe amafunika kusinthidwa musanachitike. Masamba amamangidwa pachilonda.
2. Mizu ya celandine ndi burdock. Kusakaniza kwa mizu ya mbewu yophwanyika ndi zosakaniza zina zimapangidwa:
3. muzu wa celandine (magalamu 20),
4. mizu ya burdock (30 magalamu)
5. mafuta a mpendadzuwa (mamililita 100).
6. The osakaniza kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 15-20 pa moto wochepa, ndiye osasankhidwa. Zovulala zomwe zimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono ziyenera kutsukidwa masiku 7 otsatizana, katatu patsiku.
7. Mwatsopano nkhaka msuzi. Madzi awa ali ndi antimicrobial kwambiri. Mabala a purulent amapaka ndi madzi a nkhaka, ma compress amapangidwira mabala. Chilonda chikatsukidwa ndi madzi, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala amafunikira ndi chofunikira.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula njira yosangalatsa ngati hirudotherapy ya matenda ashuga, yomwe tili nayo chidwi pamalowa.

Pochiritsa mabala, njira zamankhwala zachikhalidwe ndi zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo chowawa chimachitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala.

Kuyesa kulikonse pakudziyimira pawokha kumadzetsa mavuto ena ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kudula. Kuchiritsa konsekoko m'matenda a shuga sikungatheke popanda matenda a shuga.

Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amaphatikiza chithandizo chakomweko, kudya, kumwa mankhwala.

Mankhwala

Mabala a shuga ayenera kulandira chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kuchiritsa ngakhale kachikwama kakang'ono kwambiri, adokotala amapanga nthawi zingapo:

• Mavitamini Zofunika kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi.
• Insulin Kutengera mtundu wamatenda, adotolo amakupangira mankhwala kapena jakisoni wa timadzi timeneti. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi insulin yothandizira khungu lakhudzidwa.
• Maantibayotiki. Mafuta omwe ali ndi antiotic amachiritsa zilonda zake. Ndikokwanira kuchitira chala kapena malo ena okhudzidwa kangapo kuti mankhwalawo atulutse madzi owonjezera kuchokera pakukonzekera ndikuyambitsa ntchito yobwezeretsanso.Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito "Levomekol", "Levosin."
• Otsutsa. Chithandizo cha antiseptic ndizovomerezeka popewa matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yankho la manganese kapena furatsilina.
• Kuchiritsa mafuta. Imabwezeretsa khungu ndipo limakupatsani mwayi wochizira mafuta a zilonda Trofodermin.
• Kuyeretsa. Njira yodziyeretsera yomwe imayamba pachala ingakhudze kwambiri miyendo, ngati simumasula zilonda zam'mimba ndi mafinya. Kuphatikiza apo, minofu yakufa salola kuti mankhwala asokoneze amoyo. Chifukwa mabala amafunika kutsukidwa, ndipo muzoopsa, necrosis imadulidwa.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masomphenya, kuchepetsedwa kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu komanso kunenepa kwambiri, munthu yemwe akudwala matenda ashuga sangathe kudziimira pawokha pakhale zilonda zapakhungu.

Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zosakhudzana ndi matenda omwe angapeze panthawi yake:

• Thupi chifukwa cha kutupa.
• Mutu wotalikirapo komanso chizindikiro cha poyizoni chokhudzana ndi kuledzera.
• Kutupa kwa m'munsi.
• Kutulutsa kwamphamvu.

Njira zochizira matenda abrasions ndi mabala pakhungu ndi shuga:

1. Njira imodzi yothandizira ndi antiseptic. Furacilin kapena chopukutira chama antibacterial ndichabwino. Mowa, ayodini ndi peroxide amatsutsana.
2. Chithandizo chakunja chimagwidwa ndi mafuta amachiritso omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsanso njira. Kutengera kuwonongeka kwazowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku. Trophodermine wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi mawonekedwe a mafinya, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe amalimbana ndi ma virus komanso mabala owuma ayenera kuwonjezeredwa (Levomekol).
3. Maantibayotiki amatengedwa mkati: amachepetsa kuyang'ana matenda nthawi yomweyo.
4. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini ndi michere yama mineral adapangidwira kuti awonjezere chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi la maselo.

Ndikwabwino kukambirana ndi katswiri kuti adziwe momwe mungachiritsire mabala amiyendo mu shuga.

Ngati dokotalayo akukhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa necrotic sikungasinthe, ndiye kuti opaleshoni yolemekezeka imaperekedwa.

Kuti muchepetse kupanga mabala omwe sanachiritse kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira khungu lanu mosamala. Kuyendera kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi chamadzulo.

Mabala aliwonse amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic munthawi yake. Mankhwalawa otsatirawa amawerengedwa ngati abwino kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Potaziyamu permanganate, Dioxidin, Furacilin, Chlorhexidine.

Chithandizo cha mabala oyera a shuga

Kuperewera kwa chithandizo choyamba komanso mwayi wopita kwa madokotala kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyipa motsutsana ndi matenda omwe sanalandire. Zilonda zopanda machiritso zimayenda mu gangrene, zomwe zimakhudza mwachangu miyendo. Kudula ndiyo njira yokhayo yopulumutsira miyoyo.

Ngati bala la m'mendo silikuchira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala msanga.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala okonzekera zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Kuti mupereke chithandizo chawokha, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala musanayambe, omwe adzalembe malangizo omwe angafunike, kupanga njira zamankhwala ndikuwonetsa zithunzi zamitundu mitundu yovulala kapena zilonda.

Wodwala akangovulala, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi khungu lowonongeka ndi antiseptic. Ngati chilondacho chiri chakuya, chokulirapo, ndiye kuti machiritso ake amatha kutsagana ndi kutentha, kufiira, kutupa ndi mapangidwe am'mimba.

Zomwezi zimachitika pakakhala kuti khungu losaya ndi lowonongeka silikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi antiseptic. Osasamala za kuvulala kwakung'ono, kuwotcha, kudula, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amawopsa.

Pus ikawoneka pachilonda, ndiye kuti mafuta othana ndi antibayotiki ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa antiseptics. Komanso, othandizira omwe amatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera pachilonda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi ndi mafuta a levomekol ndi levosin.

Nthawi zina okhala ndi mabala angapo a puroma kapena kukula kwake, endocrinologists amathandizira odwala kudya mkati mwa maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini.

Kwa zaka zambiri, michere ya proteinolytic yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala am'mimba. Kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumakonzedwera ex tempore, kunyowetsedwa ndi gauze swabs ndikulowetsedwa mabala. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa minyewa ya purulent-necrotic, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa.

Kodi mafuta othandiza kwambiri ndi otani: kuwunikira odwala ndi madokotala

Kufunika kokhala ndi mankhwala othandiza kupewetsa zotupa pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira.

Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yothandizira odwala ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• utsi waazazol. Imakhala ndi antibacterial komanso mankhwala oletsa kupanga. Minofu imachira msanga, kubisala kumachepetsa kwambiri, ululu umayimitsidwa pang'ono,
• mafuta Levomekol kapena Levosin. Ndiwofanana pogwira ntchito, ali ndi mawu odana ndi kutupa, antimicrobial, analgesic ndi necrolytic kwenikweni,
• mafuta ofunikira,
• "Oflokain" - amachiritsa mwachangu ndipo amagonetsa.

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a shuga ndi ma neuropathies, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala omwe ali ndi antioxidant, mwachitsanzo, "Glucberry". Chithandizo chake ndi:

• kupewa misempha
• kukonza mkhalidwe wamanjenje.

Njira yayikulu yolepheretsa kupezeka kwa zilonda zosachiritsika mu shuga ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Mu matenda a shuga, wodwalayo ayenera choyamba kupeza zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikuyenera kupanga zakudya zoyenera.

M'masiku oyambira mutalandira zowonongeka, mbale zochokera:

• Nyama ndi nsomba. Mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid ofunikira ndikofunikira kuti thupi lithere.
• Chiwindi. Kuchuluka hemoglobin, bwino maselo kupuma.
• Mtedza. Mafuta athanzi ali ndi mavitamini ambiri.
• Zipatso zatsopano ndi masamba. Zotsatira za detox zimachepetsa zizindikiro za poizoni. CHIKWANGWANI chimatsuka thupi, ndipo mavitamini amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Popewa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opha antioxidants kuti abwezeretsere khoma lamitsempha komanso mathero amitsempha.

Choyamba, uku ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antioxidant. Mwa izi, zothandiza kwambiri ndizovuta za antioxidants Glucberry. Chida ichi chimalepheretsa kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, chimathandizira mkhalidwe wamanjenje, kuwalimbikitsa.

Chithandizo cha mabala otseguka m'dera la miyendo ya anthu

Ndi kusamalira moyenera, chithandizo chitha kuchitika kunyumba. Gawo loyamba ndikuyimitsa magazi a m'vuto la mwendo wa munthu. Mitundu iwiri ya magazi imadziwika: venous and arterial.

Njira yoyamba yoletsa kutaya magazi ndikulunjika, ingotengani mbali yokomedwayo (zilibe kanthu ngati munthu wadula miyendo kapena kubayidwa). Ngati magazi athamanga kwambiri, kumenyedwa ndi mtsinje womwe ukukoka - pamakhala magazi ena (panali kubaya, kudula kwa mtsempha). Ndi magazi oterowo, ndikofunikira kuyika macheza olimba pamwamba pa malo omwe akhudzidwa. Ngati mukufuna, maziko ofewa atha kuyikidwa pansi pake (kuti mulimbikitsenso wodwala). Chikondwererochi chimayenera kusamalidwa, chimasulidwe mphindi makumi anayi pambuyo pa ntchito. Simungathe kusunga phwando lalitali kwa maola opitilira 2 malo amodzi; nthawi iliyonse muyenera kuyisunthira pang'ono kapena kutsika kuposa malo am'mbuyomu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kufinya mitsempha, izi zimatsogolera kuimfa ya minofu yamoyo.

Ngati magazi ali ndi kufiyira kwakuda, burgundy hue, amatuluka pang'onopang'ono m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, magazi am'kati amayamba. Kuwona koteroko kumafunikira alendo oweruza kapena kuvala mwamphamvu kwambiri pansipa malo ovulalawo, komanso sangathe kupindika mwamphamvu.

Mu gawo lachiwiri, chithandizo chimakhala pochiza bala. Ngati munthu alaboola mwendo wake ndi msomali wachimbudzi, muyenera kuchotsa chinthucho, kenako mankhwala opha tizilombo m'deralo. Gwiritsani ntchito ma pulosesa oyipa.Ngati gulu lakunja likhala lakuya kwambiri, osakhumudwitsanso malo omwe adavulala, ndibwino kusiya ntchitoyi kupita kwa akatswiri. Pambuyo poyeretsa pobowoleka, m'mphepete mwa bala mumathandizidwa, monga zololeka kugwiritsa ntchito zelenka kapena mowa wa mankhwala, koma osatinso ayodini. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa poteteza bala lotseguka, pamakhala mwayi wina wowotcha kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha gawo lachitatu chimakhala chopukutira poteteza malo owonongeka ndi zinthu zothandizira. M'malo mwa antiseptic, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la hydrogen peroxide, magawo asanu kapena magawo khumi a mafuta a synthomycin. Pakalibe omwe adalembedwapo, amaloledwa kuchiritsa chilonda pamwendo ndi burashi yobiriwira.

Ngati munthu alaboola miyendo ndi msomali wachotupa, koma osatenga nthawi, sanapangitse matenda pakhungu, kachilomboka kamafalikira. Ndikwabwino kuyesa kupanga malo oyenera obwezeretsanso khungu pamiyendo, phagocytosis ndi exudation, kubwezeretsa mabactericidal ndi immunobiological state of the body, ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndi zinthu zakunja. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaletse chithandizo cha bala, kupewa zovuta.

Chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala otseguka pa mwendo, mawonekedwe awo, momwe mungapewere zovuta zosafunikira

Ngati munthu walaboola miyendo ndi kulandira bala lotseguka, chithandizo chimachitika ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni (makamaka ndi bala lakuya). Zizindikiro zakuthambo:

Ngati bala la bala silinachitike, chinthu chomwe chinaboola chiwalo sichinakhudze mitsempha, mitsempha ndi ziwalo zofunika, m'mphepete zimathandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zosagwirizana, sizimalumikizidwa, ndipo bandeji kuchokera ku bandeji yosabala imayikidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati chinthu chachilendo chapezeka pakuzama kwa chilondacho, mwachitsanzo, dzimbiri pamakoko a msomali, m'mphepete mwa chilondacho chimakulitsa ndikugwira chinthucho, ndiye kuti chikhazikitsidwa. Ngati bala lawonongeka ndi dothi, wovulalayo ayenera kulandira katemera wa tetanus.

Ngati bala la punction litawulula mwakuya, mankhwalawo adzachitika mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni. Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni, malire a bala amawonjezeredwa, thupi lakunja kapena chinthu chimachotsedwa, suture imayikidwa.

Powonongeka pa cholumikizira (kuchokera pakumanga ndi msomali kapena chinthu china chakuthwa), dokotalayo amatsegula malowo kuti achite kafukufuku, kuyeretsa mkati mwa magazi ndi zinthu zakunja. Mphamvu yolumikizirana imatsukidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zoyambitsa matenda, yotsekemera ndi chubu chamadzi.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha mabala odulidwa ndikudzipha. Munjira iyi pali mfundo zofunika:

• Ndikofunikira kuyesa momwe mungathere kuti muteteza mankhwala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kupewa matenda.
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala oyenera kwa wodwala osati kuvulaza bala.
• Mlingo wa antiseptic uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri, osati kuchuluka kwake. Izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto.

Ndi chilonda chodulidwa, pamakhala mwayi waukulu kwambiri wowonongeka m'mafupa (kudula zala, nkhwangwa yomangidwa m'miyendo). Zikatero, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa umphumphu wa thupi, mafupa. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimafuna kuti zilimbe, kuti machiritso apite msanga, koma nthawi zambiri chilonda chokhazikika, kubwezeretsa ndikuchiza ndizosatheka, sizachilendo kuti thupi la munthu libwezeretse ziwalo zotayika.

Ngati chilondacho chidasokonekera, kubwezeretsa kwa umphumphu wa khungu la munthu kukhala chinthu chofunikira pa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'deralo, katemera motsutsana ndi kafumbata ndi girala.Kubinya kwa mwendo pa mwendo sikuyenera kukhala kosapitilira, kukhetsa kumatsalira kuti kuthiritse chilondacho. Pambuyo pakuvulala kotere, zipsera zimatsalira zomwe zimafunikira opaleshoni yofunikira kuti athandizidwe kukonza zodzikongoletsera komanso kuteteza zilonda zapamwamba.

Chithandizo cha mabala otseguka amathandizira pakubwezeretsa khungu ndi kuyeretsa komwe kwakhudzidwa ndi matupi achilendo ndi zinthu zina. Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa msoko wa zodzikongoletsera kumachitika ndi chubu chamadzi.

Kodi kuchitira?

Wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe khungu lake lilili komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wazachipatala nthawi iliyonse akawoneka kuti ali ndi vuto. Monga mukudziwira, ngati izi sizichitika, chithandizo chamankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi kovuta kwambiri.

Madokotala amalangiza kuphatikiza chithandizo ndikumayambitsa zakudya zotsatirazi mu zakudya wamba:

Kuvulala kulikonse kwa thupi la munthu wodwala matenda a shuga kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Mafuta okhala ndi maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa pamankhwala ngati munthu ali ndi:

1. malungo
2. kutupa ndi kufalikira kwa malowa,
3. kuchirikiza ndi kusachiritsa bala.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatulutsa chinyezi pachilonda, mwachitsanzo, Levomekol kapena Levosin.

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amakupatsani mitundu ya mavitamini C ndi B komanso maantibayotiki.

Pofuna kuwonongeka ndikusintha khungu pakakonzanso minofu, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mafuta a methyluracil, mafuta a solcoseryl, mafuta opangira mafuta mwachitsanzo, "Trofodermin".

Kulimbitsa khungu pamwendo ndikuthandizira pakukonzekera kwake kwa epithelialization (kukulira), ndikofunikira kuti apange chithandizo choyenera. Malowa ayenera kutsukidwa:

• tizilombo
• minofu yakufa ya purulent
• matupi achilendo.

Kuthandizira kuvulala ndi iodophors ndi hydrogen peroxide, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, ndizosatheka, izi zimapangitsa kuti machiritso a mabala amatsukidwe.

Ngati njira zonse pamwambazi sizipereka zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti kuchitira necrosis opaleshoni ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto la mayesedwe ochiritsa.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti mupewe kuvulala pamiyendo

Ngati mukufuna kupewa kupweteka kwambiri ndi zovuta pambuyo povulala, muyenera kusamala ndikumadula zinthu. Zowonongeka sizimapezeka nthawi zonse monga mawonekedwe a punction ndi mpeni, awl kapena msomali, zowonongeka zimatha kupezeka ndikugwa, kuyenda, mwachidule - pafupifupi kulikonse.

Mantha misomali; ili paliponse. Zidachitika kuti munthu, osadziwa gawo la nyanjayo kapena yodutsamo, adalaboola mwendo mwangozi, ndikulandila kuvulala kawiri kwa khungu - kubooleredwa ndikusemedwa. Kumva koyamba ndi kuvulala kotere ndi ululu wachiwiri, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi nkhawa, wodwalayo samamva phazi, samatha kuyenda, njira yochizira imapwetekanso. Pambuyo maola atatu, kupweteka kwambiri kumayamba komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda koyenera.

Mabala amisomali nthawi zambiri amadziduladula (ngati zinthuzo ndizitali), zomwe zimapereka chiwopsezo chowirikiza kuvulala komwe wodwalayo adalandira. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo liyenera kuthandizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Ndikwabwino kuti munthu amene alaboola mkono wapansi kuti agone kwakanthawi, osasokoneza mwendo wake mwamphamvu.

Anthu onse amadziwa bwino kuvulala, mabala. Mabala ena amachira msanga. Wina ayenera kuyesetsa kuti achire. Chifukwa chiyani bala lomwe silichiritsa? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Tiziganizira kwambiri.

Zilonda zazitali zosachiritsa ndi nthawi yopempha thandizo kuchipatala. Pokhapokha mutalandira chithandizo choyenera. Funso likubwera, kodi nthawi yovomerezeka yachilonda imakhala yotani? Kuchiritsa kwabwinobwino kumatenga osaposa milungu itatu. Pakakhala zovuta kapena kukhalapo kwa zopatuka, njirayi imatha kupitilira kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilonda chisachiritse kwa nthawi yayitali zimagawidwa kunja ndi mkati, komanso kuphatikiza kwake.

Zomwe zimayambira mkati: matenda osatha a endocrine system, monga matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa thupi, kuchepa kwa Vitamini, kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, mitsempha ya varicose, matenda opatsirana, khansa. Matenda onsewa amatsogolera kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi. Monga - mabala sawachiritsa.

Kuperewera

Zikachitika kuti munthu wavulala ndi chinthu cholasa, matenda angachitike mwachindunji akavulala. Ngakhale izi zitha kuchitika munjira zina. Mwachitsanzo, kachilomboka pachilonda pakavalidwe. Ngati chilonda sichichiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki munthawi yake, matenda amatha kufalikira. Kenako mufunika chithandizo chachitali.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera kutentha kwa thupi, kutupa kumawonekera m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, khungu limakhala lofiira komanso lotentha, supplement limawonekera. Matenda ndi chifukwa chomwe tsamba lovulala silichira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala, maantibayotiki adzafunika. Komanso, chithandizo chapadera, kuchotsedwa kwa supplement ndi sutting, ngati pakufunika, kudzafunika. Nthawi zina, dokotalayo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala othiridwa magazi ndi mavitamini.

Chithandizo cha mabala osachiritsika odwala matenda ashuga

Ndi matenda otere, kudula kulikonse kumakhala mayeso enieni. Mwazi wamagazi ambiri umasokoneza mitsempha yamagazi, amawawononga. Kupereka magazi kumasokonezeka, makamaka m'miyendo yakumunsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi cha mitsempha chimatha. Zotsatira zake, munthu chifukwa cha izi samadzimva kuti wapwetekedwa. Kubowola wamba, kudula pang'ono osachira panthawi, kumatha kukhala chilonda chosachiritsa, kenako ndikusintha kukhala chilonda.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikuyesetsa kupewa kuvulala kapena kucheka. Ndi kuphwanya pang'ono khungu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kukhazikika kwa chilonda mu shuga nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuti ziwalozo ziwalo zakhudzidwa.

Kuchiritsa mwachangu kumathandizidwa ndi: chithandizo cha panthawi yake ndi ma antiseptics, kusankha mafuta opha maantibayotiki, zakudya zoyenera, zakudya zopezeka ndi mavitamini B ndi C, mankhwala owonjezera a mavitamini, chisamaliro choyenera m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi thupi, chithandizo, mavalidwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mabala oyera

Njira yotupa imatha kuyamba chifukwa cha matenda a bala. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cholowera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mchilimwe, makamaka ngati khungu pamiyendo lawonongeka. Maonekedwe a pur purosesa amatha kuonekanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwira ntchito nthawi yozizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wodwala akuwathandiza. Mabala a purulent oterewa amatchedwa achiwiri. Palinso mabala oyambira. Amadziwika ndi kuphulika kwa chikumba chamkati popanda kuwonongeka kwakunja pakhungu. Imatha kukhala chithupsa, phlegmon, kapena chithupsa wamba.

Mabala oterewa amathandizidwa makamaka ndi opaleshoni ya autopsy ndi maantibayotiki. Maonekedwe a puroses ndondomeko amakhudzidwa ndi msinkhu ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwala chitetezo chokwanira, kukhalapo kwa matenda osachiritsika, makamaka matenda a shuga, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula. Nthawi zambiri, anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda komanso ofooka ndi matenda amakhala ndi mabala amatsukidwe. Kuchiza kunyumba ndikovuta pankhaniyi.

Gawo la chitukuko cha bala

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala a purulent zimatengera gawo la machiritso ake. Nthawi zambiri, magawo awiri azinthu zochiritsa mabala amakhala osiyanitsidwa:

Pachigawo choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa edema, kuchotsa minofu yakufa, ndikuchotsanso zotupa ndi zotupa,

Pa gawo lachiwiri, kusinthika kwa minofu ndikusintha kwamabala kumachitika. Machiritso a mabala a purulent panthawiyi amatha kupitilizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Mankhwala amakono amathandizira kusinthanso minofu mwachangu popanda kupangika chilonda chowoneka kwambiri.

Purangan chilonda - mankhwala

Zakudya zochiritsa mwachangu zikupezeka kwa aliyense.Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chitha kuchitika kunyumba. Koma ngati simukuthana ndi kutupa pakapita nthawi, zovuta zazikulu zitha kuwoneka. Chithandizo choyenera cha mabala amtumbo pamiyendo imaphatikizapo madera angapo:

Chithandizo chowawa - kuchotsa mafinya, dothi komanso khungu lakufa.

Kuchotsa kutupa, kufinya ndi khungu.

Kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya.

Imathandizira kuchiritsa kwam'mimba ndikulimbikitsa minofu kuwonongeka.

Chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezereka chomwe chikuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuthana ndi kuledzera. Amakhala mukutenga kukonzekera kwa immunomodulatory ndi mavitamini.

Woopsa milandu, mankhwalawa mabala oyera amiyendo m'miyendo angafunikire kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni: kutsegula ndi kuyeretsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, komanso nthawi zina kudula.

Kodi kuthana ndi bala?

Kuchiritsa msanga komanso kupewa zovuta, chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndikofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, izi zitha kuchitidwa mwaokha. Chithandizo cha mabala a purulent amachitika kamodzi pa tsiku ndipo amaphatikizapo:

Kuwononga koyenera kwamanja ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito pamenepa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mowa.

Kuchotsa bandeji yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimayenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, ndipo bandeji ikadzaza, iyenera kuthiritsidwa ndi "Chlorhexidine" kapena hydrogen peroxide.

Kuchotsa mafinya mosamala mkatikati mwa chilondacho, chithandizo cha m'mphepete mwake ndi ma antiseptic kutsogolo komwe kumachokera m'mbali ndi kukhetsa ndi swala wosabala. Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kupaka mafuta m'mbali mwa chilondacho ndi wobiriwira wabwino kapena ayodini.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena nsalu yothira ndi iyo. Ngati bala lake ndi lakuya kwambiri, ma tampon kapena ngalande amazilowetsa mmatumbo kuti atulutsire bwino mafinya.

Kutseka chilondacho ndi wosabala mu zigawo zingapo ndikuikonza ndi gulu-yothandizira kapena bandeji. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pali mwayi wofikira mpweya kumabala

M'mavuto akulu odwala, mabala otsogola ovomerezeka amachapidwa katatu patsiku, nthawi iliyonse amawasiya mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 20-30.

Chithandizo chakuthupi

M'mbuyomu, njira yotseguka yochiritsira mabala a purulent idachitidwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi mpweya ndi dzuwa, tizilombo tomwe timafa mwachangu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, izi zasiyidwa, ndipo bandeji imayikidwa pachilondacho. Mwa njira zakuchira mwakuthupi, quartzization, akupanga cavitation, UHF ndi laser irradiation tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maantibayotiki othandizira mabala a purulent

Woopsa, mankhwala a antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa poyizoni wamagazi ndikutulutsa chilonda mofulumira. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira mu gawo loyamba, pomwe pathogen sichikudziwika, imayikidwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi, jakisoni ndi mayankho akumudzi kapena mafuta. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ayenera kupewetsa antibacterial mankhwala atatha kupenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupatula apo, njira yotupa imatha kuyambitsidwa osati ndi staphylococci wamba kapena streptococci, komanso Xibella, Proteus, Escherichia coli komanso Shigella ndi Salmonella. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a sulfonamide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabala amatsukidwe, emulsion ya streptocide ndi sulfidine imapangidwira kunja kwambiri. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a antibacterial ndi penicillin.

Zotupa zakunja zimachepetsa

Pachigawo choyamba cha njira yopanga purifiyamu, timalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi mafuta pamankhwala osungunuka ndi madzi, ndibwino ngati ali ndi maantibayotiki. Nthawi zambiri, Levomekol, Levosin ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo cha mabala oyera amiyendo m'miyendo imatha kukhala yovuta chifukwa chakuti kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo tambiri, nthawi zambiri ngakhale bowa timalumikizana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta, mwachitsanzo, Iruksol. Maankho a antiseptic nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo - "Furacilin", hydrogen peroxide ndipo nthawi zina sagwira ntchito chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tizilombo tosagwirizana ndi zochita zawo.Mankhwala atsopano akupangidwa: Dioxidin, Iodopyron, Sodium Hydrochloride ndi ena.

Zithandizo za anthu

Machiritso a mabala a purulent pamlingo wokonzanso amatha kupitilizidwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala ena kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito onse kuchiza omwe akhudzidwa, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mabala osalala kwambiri. Kuchiza kunyumba ndikotheka ngati cholinga cha kutupa ndikochepa ndipo palibe kuledzera konsekonse. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala wowerengeka azikhalidwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchipatala, chifukwa chakuti mabakiteriya ambiri ayamba kukana mankhwala, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala otetezeka. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikololedwa pokhapokha pofatsa, ndikuwonongeka pang'ono. Kodi chilonda chimatha bwanji?

Mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi tin tin kapena calendula.

Chilondacho chimathandizidwa ndi msuzi watsopano wa aloe, masamba a plantain kapena burdock.

Mwa mafuta ophikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gruel kuchokera ku kaloti wowotcha, radish, beets kapena anyezi wosankhidwa.

Mutha kukonzekera mafuta ochiritsa mabala a purulent: sakanizani ufa kuchokera ku zitsamba za caustic koloko ya ufa ndi mafuta odzola kapena uchi ndi mafuta anyama kapena xeroform. Kusakaniza kwabwino kwa mafuta a mbuzi, mchere ndi anyezi grated kumatsuka chilonda ku mafinya.

Kupititsa patsogolo kukonzanso minofu pakuchiritsa mabala, mafuta a nsomba ndi mafuta a sea buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mavuto a mabala amatsukidwe

Ngati simuyamba kulandira chithandizo panthawi yake kapena musanawathandize m'dera lomwe mwakhudzidwa nalo, zovuta zimayamba, kapena njira yoyeretsa imayamba. Kodi chiwopsezo cha mabala oyera bwanji?

Lymphangitis kapena lymphadenitis, i.e. kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba kumatha kuyamba.

Thrombophlebitis nthawi zina imawoneka, makamaka ndi mabala a purulent pamiyendo.

Pus imatha kufalikira ndikuyambitsa periostatitis, osteomelitis, abscess, kapena phlegmon.

Muzovuta kwambiri, sepsis imayamba, yomwe imatha kufa.

Kuteteza Kutupa

Popewa kuwoneka ngati mabala amadzimadzi oyera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo, makamaka ngati khungu lawonongeka. Ngati muthandizira abrasions zazing'ono ndi kukanda nthawi, mutha kuwateteza ku matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti thupi lizitha kulimbana momasuka ndi mabakiteriya omwe agwera pansi pa khungu.

Zilonda zowiritsa zimayimira kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa. Khungu ndi chotchinga chakuthupi chachilengedwe chomwe chimagwira ntchito zambiri.

Khungu lakelo limawonekera ndimphamvu zachilengedwe.

Podiatrist-traumatologist: Azalia Solntseva ✓ Nkhani yoyesedwa ndi dokotala

Pali zowonongeka zingapo. Zachilengedwe: khungu, mitsempha yamagazi, mafupa, nthawi zina ziwalo zamkati.

Ndi kuvulala konyowa kosachiritsa, kutupa kumachitika. Zilonda zimachitika pakuchira. Chithandizo chimakhala chovala chovomerezeka, maantibayotiki komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zodzola zouma

Kuchitira ndi othandizira kuyanika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta.

Njira zomwe zimateteza khungu ku matenda:

1. Levomekol. Mafuta ophera tizilombo, kuyanika ali ndi antibacterial, amaletsa mapangidwe a mafinya. Imasintha ntchito ya chitetezo chathupi, ikugwira nkhondo zolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwiritsani: pakuvulaza kuvulala, kusefukira, wothandizirayo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi syringe mwachindunji ku chotupa.
2. Solcoseryl. Kubwezeretsa, kuyanika mafuta. Imalimbikitsa kupanga ma cell atsopano ma cell, imayimitsa njira yopanga madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito: yikani mafuta m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, osapitirira 2 pa tsiku. Amamugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kotsekedwa. Njira ya mankhwala ndi milungu iwiri. Palibe zotsutsana.
3. Podidone ayodini. Mankhwala a gel osintha komanso osintha, odana ndi yotupa, yowuma.Gel imalowa mkatikati mwa dermis, imasokoneza khungu, imabwezeretsa khungu, imalepheretsa mapangidwe ndi zipsera. Kugwiritsa: opaka pachilondacho, kutsukidwa pakatha mphindi 25. Impso matenda, matupi awo sagwirizana ayodini, osavomerezeka kwa ana omwe zaka zawo siziposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mankhwala omwe atchulidwa ali ndi antimicrobial, kuyanika katundu. Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Njira zochizira

Ndi zovuta kuvulala kwam'mimba, munthu amamva kupweteka, kusapeza bwino.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta ndi zovuta, othandizira othandizira mabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya azitsamba ndikuthandizira kukonzanso khungu.

1. Bepanten. Kirimu yamalonda yokula, amasamalira khungu lanu lowonongeka, lomwe limagawanitsa exudate. Zomwe zimakhala zonona zimapangitsa kuti metabolism azikhala bwino, zimathandizira kukonza.
2. Eplan. Kubwezeretsa, mankhwala ochiritsa mabala, ali ndi analgesic, bactericidal. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kwa zotupa, kangapo patsiku. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati compress ndikuloledwa.
3. Argosulfan. Kirimu yothandizira yochokera ku mchere (siliva). Mankhwala amachiza dermis, amakhala ndi antibacterial. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala amvula, zotupa za purulent, zilonda zam'mimba, zotentha.

Kusankha kudzadalira malo, dera komanso kuopsa kwa chotupa.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Pochiza munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amathandiza. Tilembapo zina mwa izi:

1. Masamba a celandine. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba atsopano, koma ngati kulibe, owuma omwe amafunika kusinthidwa musanachitike. Masamba amamangidwa pachilonda.
2. Mizu ya celandine ndi burdock. Kusakaniza kwa mizu ya mbewu yophwanyika ndi zosakaniza zina zimapangidwa:
3. muzu wa celandine (magalamu 20),
4. mizu ya burdock (30 magalamu)
5. mafuta a mpendadzuwa (mamililita 100).
6. The osakaniza kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 15-20 pa moto wochepa, ndiye osasankhidwa. Zovulala zomwe zimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono ziyenera kutsukidwa masiku 7 otsatizana, katatu patsiku.
7. Mwatsopano nkhaka msuzi. Madzi awa ali ndi antimicrobial kwambiri. Mabala a purulent amapaka ndi madzi a nkhaka, ma compress amapangidwira mabala. Chilonda chikatsukidwa ndi madzi, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala amafunikira ndi chofunikira.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula njira yosangalatsa ngati hirudotherapy ya matenda ashuga, yomwe tili nayo chidwi pamalowa.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Pochiza mabala osachiritsika pamiyendo, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina. Kuphatikiza uku kukuchiritsa mwachangu.

Mwatsopano nkhaka madzi ali antimicrobial kwenikweni. Afunika mafuta mabala, kupanga compress kwa maola angapo.

Masamba a Celandine ali ndi machiritso. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi masamba atsopano kuti muwagwiritse ntchito musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma bandeji amawaika masamba a celandine, kuwagwiritsa ntchito pachilondacho.

Kusakaniza kwa mizu ya burdock ndi celandine, yophika mu mafuta a mpendadzuwa, kungathandizenso. Zitha bwanji? Tsopano tiuza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera 100 ml ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa, mizu yophwanyika ya burdock 30 gr., Celandine mizu 20 g. Kuphika kumakhala pamoto wotsika kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo kozizira ndi kupsinjika. Phatikizani malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi osakaniza kwa sabata kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku.

Matenda A shuga

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga, mabala osachiritsika amachiza bwanji? Tsopano tiuza. Mukamachiza bala lomwe silichiritsa matenda ashuga, muyenera kukumbukira momwe mungachiritsire bwino malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchita mavalidwe:

Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a adotolo, funsani ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe. Kudzidziwitsa nokha, kusankha kolakwika kwa mankhwala kumatha kukulitsa vuto la bala ndikuchepetsa kuchira.

Mafuta opaka bwino a mabala osachiritsa:

1. "Solcoseryl." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabala owuma. Imathandizira kusinthika kwa minofu, kumalimbikitsa machiritso ogwira mtima. 2. "Actovegin." Kuchiritsa mabala akuya, khungu limamasulidwa, chilondacho chikayamba kuchiritsidwa, mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito. Analogue ya Solcoseryl. 3. "Levomekol." Mankhwala ali ndi antiotic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala amatsukidwe, zowotcha, mabedi a m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba.

4. "Baneocin." Mankhwala okhala ndi maantibayotiki omwe amateteza khungu ku matenda. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi ufa.

Mabala onyowa osachiritsa

Zilonda zonyowa zimatsatiridwa ndikutulutsidwa kwa chiberekero m'njira zambiri. Izi zimachitika ngati munthu wavulala chifukwa chakupsa (magetsi, mankhwala, dzuwa), pali matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, khungu limang'ambika, pali zotupa, ma scuffs ndi callus.

Popewa kutenga kachilomboka m'mabala oterowo, kuvala antiseptic ndikofunikira. Ngati pali zinthu zakunja m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, khungu lowonongeka ndi masentimita oposa, kutuluka magazi kwambiri kumayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana mwachangu ndi chipinda chadzidzidzi. Ngati zonsezi sichoncho, mutha kuchiza chilondacho ndikuyika bandeji nokha.

Osagwiritsa ntchito ayodini kapena wobiriwira wanzeru kuti muzitsuka bala lotuwa, lonyowa. Izi zimawotcha minofu ndipo madzimadzi sadzatulutsa. Ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuthandizira. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Itha kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la "Chlorhexidine", "Wosawerengeka", "Dekasan" kapena "Miramistin". Potsuka komanso kukonza mankhwalawa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la furatsilina kapena isotonic solution (madzi owiritsa ndi sodium chloride, magalamu 5 pagalasi lamadzi). Ndalama izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chovala chowuma ndikuchiritsa pamtunda womwe wakhudzidwa.

Mankhwala a antibacterial

Zovala zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa chilonda chonyowa.

• njira ya furatsilin,
• Hypoghloride wa sodium,
• Miramistin
• Okomistin.

Ma antiseptics amachepetsa kubisalira kwa exudate.

Ngati chilondacho chimapitilirabe kunyowa osachira nthawi yayitali, mankhwala a antibacterial ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

• Mafuta a Streptocid,
• Mafenide
• Streptonitol,
• Fudizinom (gel).

Njira zimapaka pa bala, kuvala chosawoneka bwino kapena tampon kumayikidwa pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, Xeroform kapena Baneocin ufa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zigawo za khungu.

Njira yochiritsa

Ngati vutoli likukulirakulira, osachira kwa nthawi yayitali, pamakhala mwayi wina wothandizanso. Zotsatira zake, nthaka yonyowa imapangidwa.

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayesetsa kulimbana ndi kutupa pakokha, chikukula ndikupanga madzi a m'magazi ochulukirapo.

Kuvulala kwa khungu la mwendo ndikutulutsa kwa madzimadzi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala, varicose kapena erysipelas, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikupanga kutulutsa kwamadzi mwadongosolo. Ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzi a purulent, kutupa kumafalikira kumisempha yapafupi.

Mchipatala:

• Chithandizo cha antibacterial solution (dioxidine),
• pa zizindikiro za ululu, painkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kutsitsi lidocaine, xylocaine),
• Kuyeretsa misa ya necrotic, mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a ufa wa powdery (nsaluyo imanyowa pokonzekera, imayikidwa mwachindunji kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa).

Ndi osaya, kuvulala konyowa pamapazi, chithandizo chikuchitika kunyumba. Mafuta a Salicylic kapena Ichthyol amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Streptocide (mapiritsi kapena ufa) umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic. Musanagwiritse ntchito nyimbo zamafuta, khungu limathandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide.

Zifukwa zakuchedwa

Kukuluka mabala omwe sachiza kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda m'thupi ndi kukhudzana ndi matenda.

Zomwe zilonda zapakhungu sizichiritsa:

1. Chithandizo cholakwika cha malo owonekera.
2. Matenda a shuga. Ndi matenda, miyendo imatupa, magazi amayenda, masoka a chitetezo cha mthupi amachepa. Maselo otupa amakhala ndi vuto la kuperewera.
3. Muyezo wazaka. Chitetezo cha okalamba chimafooka. Chifukwa chake, thupi silingathe kulimbana palokha ndi zotupa, kusinthika kumachepa.
4. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini m'thupi. Zilonda sizichiritsa ndi vuto la vitamini.

Kusintha kwa maselo kukucheperachepera mu anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a khansa, kunenepa kwambiri, kutopa, HIV.

Madzi owaza

Madzi omwe amayamba kuchokera pachilonda ndi m'mimba. Kusankhidwa kwake ndizabwinobwino, mwachilengedwe. Amachotsa zosafunika zamchere, mapuloteni, poizoni, madzi pazinthu zopanga minofu. Kenako amawabwezera kuzinthu zowazungulira.

Ngati sucrose siinapatsidwe zochuluka, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Njira yoikidwiratu yamankhwala ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Mitsempha yambiri kuchokera pa bala imakhudzidwa ndi:

• Chithandizo cha dermis
• chilengedwe chodetsedwa
• mowa ndi chikonga,
• kukhalapo kwa mtima ndi dermatological pathologies,
• kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Njira ndi Kuyanika

Zilonda zilizonse, mosasamala kanthu za komwe adachokera komanso komwe amafunikira, ayenera kulandira chithandizo.

• khalani ndi mwayi waulere kulowa malo owonongeka a khungu,
• kukhudza pamalonda kumaloledwa ndi magolovu kapena zotetemera,
• zitsukidwe zodetsa, muzitsuka malo owonongeka ndi madzi oyera,
• ikani mankhwala oletsa antiseptic wothandizila (amene kale amathandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, kenako ndi wobiriwira kapena ayodini),
• kuphimba malowo ndi nsalu yosalala.
• Imitsani magazi (ngati alipo).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mankhwala (miyala, mafuta, mafuta opaka) ndizoletsedwa. Dotolo amayang'anitsitsa kuvulala. Kenako njira yochizira imayikidwa.

Zilonda zilizonse zakunyowetsa, kuphatikiza kutentha, zimayendera limodzi ndi kachilombo ka bacteria. Chinyezi chimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera kuthana ndi kutupa.

Chithandizo cha kuwotcha kulira kumakhala ndi kavalidwe mwatsatanetsatane, kutenga antiseptics ndi kukonzekera kwa machiritso. .

Amatha kupereka kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, kusinthika kwa minofu, komanso kuletsa kukula kwa njira yotupa

Mankhwala osiyidwa a zotupa:

1. Chithandizo cha antiseptic. Izi zikuphatikizapo Miramistin, Furacilin.
2. Chovala cha hygroscopic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimasintha maola awiri aliwonse a 2-3.
3. Posintha mavalidwe, zowonongeka zimathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Kenako, antibacterial mankhwala Betadine umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kupukuta khungu.
4. Pamaso pa zowawa, ma painkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mapiritsi, aerosols, jekeseni).
5. Ndi kuvulala kwa purulent, nyimbo za mafuta Levomekol, Levosin zimayikidwa pansi pa kavalidwe.

Pambuyo pakuchotsa zotupa, kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba choyaka ndikulimbikitsidwa. Pa nthawi yochira ndi kuwonda pakhungu, mafuta a Solcoseryl amayikidwa pansi pa bandeji, osachepera 4-6 pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza ndi chithandizo chachikulu, mavitamini a gulu A, C, ndi E. amatengedwa.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala othandizira ovulala akulira, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakonzedwa kunyumba:

1. Madzi ochokera mbatata. Mbatata zatsopano zimapaka ndi grater. Madziwo amakamizidwa. Phukusi losalala limanyowetsedwa mumadzi, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilonda, chomangidwa. Kuponderezana kumayikidwa musanagone. Mankhwalawa amatulutsa bakiteriya wokondera.
2. Anyezi. Masamba (mutu umodzi) ndi grated. Gruel imayikidwa pa yopyapyala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonongeka (20-30 mphindi), 4-5 patsiku. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyera komanso kuyeretsa pamwamba.
3. Mafuta a wort a St. Tsamba la Hypericum ndi inflorescence (magalamu 100) limadulidwa bwino, ndevu zagolide (50 magalamu) zimawonjezeredwa. Kusakaniza kumathiridwa ndi mafuta a azitona (250 ml). Chidebe chokhala ndi mankhwalawo chimakutidwa ndi pepala, ndikuchiyika kwa masiku 15 mpaka 20 pamalo otentha.Chochita chimasefa, chimasungidwa mufiriji. Nsaluyo imanyowetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyikidwa pachilonda 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku.

Zithandizo za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito atakambirana ndi dokotala.

Tsegulani purifying mabala

• antibacterial mankhwala
• njira zochotsetsedwera (poizoni amachotsedwa m'thupi),
• mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Cholinga cha mankhwalawa popanga mawonekedwe oyera ndi kuyeretsa bala, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kwa kuthamanga njira ya kukonzanso khungu amapatsidwa:

• Mafuta a Vishnevsky,
• syntomycin
• mafuta zikuchokera tetracycline.

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala. Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi patsiku, makamaka musanagone. Kuti athetse mafinya ku mabala owonjezereka, ngalande zimakhazikitsidwa.

Zoletsedwa

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala akumwa abrasions, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo ena a pokonza. Ngati chilondacho sichichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti akuthandizeni.

Zoyenera kuchita pakavulala konyowa koletsedwa:

1. Chithandizo cha interrupt. Kumangilidwa kumachitika tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku.
2. Chitirani zovulala ndi zinthu zoipitsidwa. Zovala zomangira pazitsulo, maukonde a zomangirira ayenera kukhala osabala.
3. Kuvala ndi manja oyera. Ngati mulibe magolovesi osalala, m'manja ndimatsukidwa ndi sopo ndikuthiridwa ndi antiseptic.
4. Chotsani zovalira. Amanyowa ndi madzi.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe adatha, kuphwanya lamulo la malangizo.

Ngati nthawi ya mankhwalawa kuchuluka kwa madzi opatuka kumawonjezeka, chilonda chakula, pali ululu wosokonekera, kutupa kapena kufiyira, ziwalo zonse zam'mimba zimapweteka, kuunikiridwa kwavuto lomwe dokotala wodziwa ntchito akukulimbikitsani.

Zotheka

Zilonda zoterezi zimapezekanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni: ngakhale osamala mosamala nthawi yawo yochita, mpaka 30% ya othandizira amadziwika. Omwe amathandizira mwa iwo ndi ma pyogenic microbes (streptococcus, staphylococcus, Proteus coli kapena matumbo, pseudomonas. Nthawi zambiri, mycobacteria, salmonella, shigella, pneumococci).

Amakhulupirira kuti bala lililonse lomwe lachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala lili kale ndi kachilombo (kamakhala ndi mabakiteriya). Kuti matendawa akhazikike, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• kupezeka kwa chilonda cha thupi lachilendo, magazi kapena zidutswa za minofu yakufa,
• kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mabala a punitive puncture ndi kusakwanira kwamadzi kuchokera pachilonda chifukwa cha njira yopapatiza komanso bowo laling'ono pakhungu.

Kukhazikika kwa mabala osweka kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuipitsidwa ndi minofu yophwanyika komanso kuchuluka kwa akufa. Katundu wa mabala odulidwa sakhala wamba (m'mphepete mwawo amawonongeka pang'ono, njira yazilonda nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaya).

Zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kupuma:

Zizindikiro zamakhalidwe

Mawonekedwe onse a mabala amatsukidwe amatha kugawidwa pawiri komanso kwanuko.

• kupezeka kwa kuwonongeka pakhungu ndi mawonekedwe a purulent,
• mosasamala kanthu kuchuluka kwa mafinya pansi pake, zimbudzi ndi zigamba za minofu yakufa zitha kupanga.

Mtundu wazomwe zimakhala za purulent komanso momwe zimakhalira zimadalira mtundu wa pathogen:

• chikasu choyera kapena choyera - ndi mafupa a staphylococcus,
• brown brown chikasu - E. coli,
• Mtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu - streptococcus,
• bulauni ndi fungo la fetid - michere ya anaerobic,
• chikasu, kusintha mtundu mlengalenga - Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Maonekedwe a mafinya pachilondacho amathandizana ndi kuphulika kapena kupweteka kupweteka. Ndikutulutsa kovutirapo kwa zotulutsa za purulent kuchokera pachilonda (ndikupanga kutumphuka), kupanga mafinya kumawonjezeka, malo omwe akhudzidwa amadzaza. Kupweteka kwakanthaŵi kumawonekera chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa chilondacho.

Khungu lozungulira chilondacho lidayambiranso, lotentha mpaka kukhudza.Zikakhala zotsogola, khungu limakhala ndi kapezi kapena mtundu wa buluu wofiirira. Kutentha kumakwera, kutupa kwa tiziwalo tozungulira kumawonedwa. Ntchito za thupi zimachepa (chifukwa cha ululu waukulu ndi kutupa).

Zizindikiro zambiri chifukwa cha kuledzera kwathunthu Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa poizoni kuchokera ku bala loyera:

• kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera
• kufooka wamba
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• kuzizira
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• mu kafukufuku wa labotale, leukocytosis, kuthamanga kwa ESR, mu mkodzo - mapuloteni amadziwika m'magazi.

Mabala a purulent omwe sanalandiridwepo amathandizidwa ndi madokotala a opaleshoni. Ngati chithandizo chinachitika pambuyo pa chithandizo choyambirira cha opaleshoni, a traumatologists amatenga nawo mankhwalawo. Mabala othandizira opaleshoni amathandizidwa ndi madokotala ogwira ntchito.

Mankhwala a antibacterial amasankhidwa poganizira mphamvu za pathogen. Chithandizo cha mabala a purulent akuphatikizapo:

• mankhwala antibacterial,
• pochita zinthu zochotsa detoxation (hemodialysis, hemosorption, okakamizidwa diuresis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa poizoni m'thupi, kumwa kwambiri ndikofunikira pamalonda),
• (Kuonjezera kapangidwe kazinthu zoteteza minofu ndi kuphatikizira kwa thupi).

Pamene cholinga chotsukidwa chikungopangika, cholinga chake ndikuyeretsa bala, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gawo lotsatira ndikufulumizitsa njira yokonzanso zinthu.

Zotsatira zazikulu zimaperekedwa ndi:

• Mafuta a Vishnevsky,
• syntomycin
• mafuta ophikira tetracycline,
• mafuta a neomycin.

Zilonda Zam'madzi. Chithandizo

Momwe mungachiritsire mabala osachiritsa omwe amanyowa? Ngakhale kutumphuka komwe sikunakhalepo pamalo omwe akhudzidwa, mafuta odzola ayenera kutayidwa. Pazithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito mayankho kapena ma ufa ndi zouma. Zosavuta komanso zothandiza pankhaniyi ndi njira yothetsera mchere. Kodi kuphika? Phatikizani mchere wamadzi mu gawo la 1x10.

Kuti muchepetse kubwezeretsa kwa minofu ndikuchotsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Mwa izi, mankhwala otsatirawa amalembedwa: Streptocide, Penicillin, Levomycetin.

Mankhwala osakanikirana ophatikizika omwe cholinga chake ndi kupondereza mabakiteriya ndi sing'anga fungal, monga Baneocin, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ufa umatengedwa mu woonda wosanjikiza pachilonda chowoneka pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito thonje. Kenako imakutidwa ndi nsalu yosalala komanso yosanjika. Pambuyo maola 4-5, kuvala kumayenera kukhala kothira mchere. Pambuyo pakuyenera kuyichotsa. Ngati mabala amachiritsa, mafinya kulibeko kapena alipo ochepa, simungathe kutsuka ndi saline, koma dziikireni nokha pothana ndi omwe akhudzidwa.

Ngati zowawa sizidutsa, m'mbali mwa chilondacho mumachita khungu, kutupa kumafalikira kumadera apafupi ndi khungu, kufunikira kofulumira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Potere, adotolo adzalembera mankhwala othandizira ndi antibacterial kupewa matenda, sepsis. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini amafunika kuti thupi likhale lolimba.

Pomaliza

Kuchira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi kumapereka zotsatira zabwino mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zina, mufunika mankhwalawa kwa mwezi umodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy: Kutentha, quartzization, laser chithandizo, kutikita minofu. Mabala amachiritso a nthawi yayitali amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa madera oyandikana ndi khungu ndikupanga zipsera za keloid, zomwe zimakhala kwamuyaya. Muyenera kukhala osamala ndi thanzi lanu.

Chilonda cha purulent chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mafinya, minofu necrosis, kukula kwa ma virus, kutupa kwa minofu, kuyamwa kwa poizoni.

Zolinga za Chithandizo: kuchotsa kwa mafinya ndi necrotic minofu, kuchepetsa edema ndi exudation, nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo.

Magawo omwe mabala amachiritsa: kutupa, kusinthika, epithelization.

Njira zonse zamankhwala zimachitika molingana ndi magawo omwe mabala amachiritsa. Gawo lililonse lili ndi cholinga chake chamankhwala, komanso njira zowakwanitsira.

Siteji imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zonse za purine ya purulent. Mu chilonda cha purulent pamakhala zotsalira za thupi losagwira komanso lakufa, zinthu zakunja, kuipitsa, kudzikundikira kwa mafinya m'mitsempha ndi m'mizere. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi edematous. Pali kuyamwa kwakanthawi kwa izi ndi ma virus okhala ndi vutoli kuchokera bala, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za kuledzera kwapadera: kufooka, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, kusowa chilala, etc.

Zolinga za chithandizo cha siteji: kukhetsa kwa bala kuti muchotse mafinya, minofu ya necrotic ndi poizoni, polimbana ndi matenda. Wound drainage akhoza kukhala wogwira (pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunira) komanso kungokhala (zotumphukira), timiyala tating'onoting'ono, timizere ta mphira, gauze ndi turundas wothira madzi njira zamchere za antiseptics.

Mayankho a Hypertonic:
Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni ndi yankho la 10% ya sodium chloride (njira yotchedwa hypertonic solution). Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu ina yothetsera vuto la hypertonic: 3-5% boric acid solution, 20% shuga yankho, 30% urea yankho, etc. Hypertonic solution zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa bala. Komabe, zidapezeka kuti ntchito zawo za osmotic sizikhala kuposa maola 4-8, pambuyo pake zimamuthandizira ndi zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo kutuluka kumatha. Chifukwa chake, posachedwapa, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amakana njira yothira magazi.
Mafuta:
Opaleshoni, mafuta osiyanasiyana otengera mafuta ndi petrolatum amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta a Vishnevsky, syntomycin emulsion, mafuta odzola ndi / b - tetracycline, neomycin, etc. Koma mafuta ngati awa ndi a hydrophobic, ndiye kuti samamwa chinyontho. Zotsatira zake, ma tampon onunkhira awa samapereka kutulutsa kwa mabala obisika, amakhala nkhumba yokha. Nthawi yomweyo, maantibayotiki omwe ali m'gulu la mafuta amtunduwu samatulutsa mafuta amtundu wa mafuta ndipo samakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yolimbana ndi matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta atsopano osungunulira a hydrophilic - Levosin, Levomikol, Mafenide-acetate - ndi yoyenera pathogenetically. Mafuta oterowo amakhala ndi maantibayotiki omwe amachoka mosavuta pazomwe amapaka mafuta kupita pachilonda. Ntchito za osmotic zamafuta awa zimaposa zochita za hypertonic nthawi yokwanira 10-15, ndipo zimatha kwa maola 20- 24, kotero kuvala kumodzi patsiku ndikokwanira kuchititsa bala.
Enzymotherapy (enzyme Therapy):
Kuchotsa mwachangu minofu yakufa gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a necrolytic. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi michere ya proteinolytic - trypsin, chymopsin, chymotrypsin, terrilithin. Mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuyanjana kwa minofu ya necrotic ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa kwa bala. Komabe, ma enzyme amenewa amakhalanso ndi zovuta: mu bala, ma enzyme amasungabe zochitika zawo osaposa maola 4-6. Chifukwa chake, pakuthandizira bwino mabala a purulent, mavalidwe anu ayenera kusinthidwa 4-5 patsiku, zomwe ndizosatheka. Kuti athetse kusowa kwa ma enzymes kotheka ndikuphatikizapo nawo mafuta onunkhira. Chifukwa chake, mafuta "Iruksol" (Yugoslavia) ali ndi enzyme pentidase ndi antiseptic chloramphenicol. Kutalika kwa zochita za michere kumatha kuwonjezeredwa pakuwapatsa mphamvu mavalidwe. Chifukwa chake, trypsin immobilised on napkins is valid for 24-48 hours. Chifukwa chake, kuvala kamodzi patsiku kumapereka chithandizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za antiseptic.
Mankhwala a furatsillin, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zadziwika kuti ma antiseptics alibe chitetezo chokwanira cha antibacterial pokana ndi ma pathogens omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mwa antiseptics yatsopano, ndikuyenera kuwunikira: iodopyrone, mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza manja a opaleshoni (0,1%) ndikuchiza mabala (0.5-1%), dioxidine 0,1%%, njira ya sodium hypochloride.
Chithandizo chakuthupi.
Mu gawo loyamba la mabala ochiritsa, bala la quartzization, akupanga patating of purulent patimatayiti, UHF, hyperbaric oxygenation imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa laser.
Gawo la kutupa kwa mabala, laser yamphamvu kwambiri kapena ya opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wopendekera woyeserera wa opaleshoni ya laser umachita kusintha kwa mafinya ndi minofu ya necrotic, motero ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kusasinthika kwathunthu kwa mabala, omwe amalola nthawi zina kuyambitsa kuvutikira koyambirira pachilondacho.

Siteji imadziwika ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa bala ndi kukhazikitsa kwa bala lamkati ndi granulation (nsalu yowala ya pinki yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a granular). Amayamba kuchita pansi pa bala, kenako ndikudzaza mbali yonse ya bala. Pakadali pano, kukula kwake kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Zolinga za siteji: anti-yotupa chithandizo, chitetezo cha granerals kuwonongeka, kukondoweza kwa kusinthika

Ntchitozi zimayankhidwa ndi:
a) mafuta: methyluracil, Troxevasin - kusinthitsa kusinthika, mafuta opaka mafuta - kuteteza granerals kuti isawonongeke, mafuta osungunuka am'madzi - anti-kutupa kwenikweni komanso kuteteza mabala ku matenda achiwopsezo.
b) Kukonzekera kwazitsamba - msuzi wa aloe, sea buckthorn ndi rosehip mafuta, Kalanchoe.
c) Kugwiritsa ntchito laser - mu gawo ili la mabala ochiritsa, ma laser ochepa (othandizira) othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Epithelization ndi kuwononga

Gawoli limayamba pambuyo pochita pansi pa bala ndi m'mimba mwake ndi minofu ya granulation (onani. Chithunzi). Zolinga za siteji: kuthamangitsa njira yamtundu wamkati ndi kupweteka kwa mabala. Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sea buckthorn ndi mafuta a rosehip, ma eerosols, Troxevasin - odzola, otsika mphamvu zamagalasi laser. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa zonenepa sikulimbikitsidwa. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira ku antiseptics amchere amchere. Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa kuyanika kwa kavalidwe mpaka pamabala. M'tsogolomu, sayenera kudulidwa, koma kumadulidwa kumapeto, chifukwa imasungidwa chifukwa cha epithelization. Kuchokera pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse bandeji yotereyi ndi iodonate kapena antiseptic wina. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabala ang'ono amachiritsidwa pansi pa nkhanambo ndimphamvu yabwino kwambiri yodzikongoletsa. Chipere sichikupanga.

Ndi zolakwika zambiri pakhungu, zilonda zazitali zosachiritsa ndi zilonda zam'magawo a 2 ndi 3 a ndondomeko ya bala, i.e. mutatsuka mabala kuchokera ku mafinya ndikuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, dermoplasty ikhoza kuchitidwa:
a) Chikopa chokumbira
b) adagawaniza chofunda
c) thunthu loyenda molingana ndi Filatov
d) Autodermoplasty yokhala ndi chokutira kwathunthu
e) ufulu wa autodermoplasty wokhala ndi zingwe zopyapyala molingana ndi Tirsch

Pazigawo zonse zamankhwala othandizira mabala am'mimba, munthu ayenera kukumbukira momwe chitetezo chake chilili komanso kufunika kwake kosangalatsa kwa odwala a gululi.

Ndi chilonda chotseguka, chithandizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial amafunikiradi, chifukwa ngati matenda atayambitsidwa, amatha kuwola. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo ta bala ndikupempha thandizo kuchipatala.

Zilonda zotseguka zimamveka kutanthauza kuwonongeka kwa khungu lonse komanso minyewa yamkati. Mukapanda kuyamba kuchitira khungu lanu nthawi, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

1. Kutaya magazi kwambiri ndi kuchepa magazi,
2. Pweteka minofu ndi ziwalo zofunika, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta ku chithandizo chinanso,
3. Poizoni wamagazi.

Zizindikiro za chilonda chotseguka:

• kupweteka
• magazi
• minofu yofewa,
• kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa miyendo, mikono.

Komanso, kudabwitsidwa kwa wodwala komanso kupezeka kwa matenda kumachitika. Ngati bala lotseguka likuchiritsa, zimatengera kuuma kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake.

Ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso moyenera, kuchiritsa kwamankhwala kumachitika mwachangu ndipo sikubweretsa zovuta. Kukhetsa magazi kwambiri, thandizo la dokotala komanso chithandizo chanthawi ya bala ndi mankhwala.

Mabala otseguka amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

1. Zilonda zodulidwa ndizodula ndi chinthu china lakuthwa.
2. Zilonda zam'mimba, zimakhala zowonongeka zazing'ono, koma ndizakuya kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhudza ziwalo zofunika zamkati. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa awl.
3. Chilonda chowoneka, mtundu uwu wowonongeka umapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa minofu yofewa. Amadziwika ndi magazi kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwambiri.
4. Kuchita suture kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro

Kuti apereke mankhwala moyenera, dokotala amayenera kupima wodwalayo poyambiranso, mbiri yakale yachipatala komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke. Pambuyo pake, amangoyamba kuchitira odwala.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumawunikidwa ndi thanzi la wodwala, kupweteka, magazi. Zimakhazikitsidwanso pakupenda ndikufunsa munthu amene akumenyedwayo kuti ndi mabala anji omwe adamupweteka.

Ndi chilonda chosaya, ngati tendon kapena minofu yowonongeka pang'ono, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antimicrobial othandizira ndikumangiriza ndi gauze wosabala. Ngati kudula kuli kochepa, mutha kumata ndi pulasitala.

Chilonda cha punct chimafunikira kuyesedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri opareshoni amafunikira. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa pano chikufunika izi: siyani magazi ndikuwachiza ndi antiseptics. Ngati magazi sasiya, ndiye kuti chovala chosavomerezeka chimayikidwa kufikira magazi atasiya. Wodwala amapatsidwa jakisoni wa seramu kuchokera ku tetanus. Woopsa, amapatsa mpweya kupuma, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuukitsa wodwalayo - ammonia.

Pankhani ya kuthekera, ndikofunikira kuchitira ndi hydrogen peroxide ndikuyika kuvala kosalala. Kuti muzisonkhanitsa khungu lowonongeka, mutha kufunsa dokotala kuti azichita moyenera komanso kuti azimuthandizani panthawi yake. Musanayambe mankhwala a bala lotseguka, ndikofunikira kudziwa zifukwa zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwake komanso kupezeka kwa matenda.

Momwe mungachiritsire bwino bala la mwendo lotseguka, ndi madokotala okha omwe amadziwa. Musanayambe chithandizo cha bala lotseguka mwendo, lomwe linachokera ku chinthu chakuthwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa molondola chifukwa chake kuwonongeka ndi kuopsa kwa kudulaku kunawonekera.

Kuchiza kumakhala kothandiza ngati njira zingapo zatsatidwa:

1. Pereka chithandizo choyamba
2. Kuwononga Molondola
3. Chitani chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso chisamaliro.

Thandizo Loyambirira Loyenera

Choyamba muyenera kuletsa kutaya magazi, choncho ikani mafuta osangalatsa. Mphepete mwa chilondacho amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptics ndikutsalira. Matupi achilendo amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi ma tweezers, m'mphepete amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mowa. Ngati bala lili ndi bala ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, sikofunikira kutenga chinthucho nokha, ndibwino ngati dokotalayo angakuthandizeni ndikupereka mankhwala oyenera. Pofuna kuti musawononge zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kuthandizira ndi antibacterial agents. Mukamaliza njira zonse zofunika, gwiritsani ntchito kuvala kosalala.

Zomwe antiseptics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala otseguka: yankho la furatsilina kapena chlorhexidine. Streptocide ufa ulinso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. 3% yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, hydrogen peroxide ndi 2% yankho la chloramine amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Iodini siyikulimbikitsidwa, ikhoza kuyambitsa kuwotcha khungu. Monga antiseptic, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wobiriwira wanzeru.

Mafuta ochiritsa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala otseguka. Ngakhale bala laling'ono, pamaso pa matenda, limatha kuyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pakuthandizira koyenera kwa bala lotseguka, limasiyidwa lokha kwa masiku awiri, ndiye mafuta okuchiritsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mafutawo amakonzanso minofu yowonongeka, imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso zotsatira zoyipa. Madokotala amalangizira kuchitira zilonda ndi mafuta, atapereka chithandizo choyambirira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta munthawi yake, zilonda zakezo sizichira msanga, koma zipsera ndi zipsera zimatha.

Mndandanda wamankhwala ochiritsa:

1. Baneocin tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwotcha komanso mabala akuya.
2. Levomekol, mafuta othandiza kwambiri, amakhala ndi antibacterial.
3. Solcoseryl, sikuti amangokhala ndi mphamvu yochiritsa, komanso amachepetsa kumverera kwa zowawa.
4. Eplan, chida chothandiza pamitundu yonse ya mabala.

Kuthira mafuta okuchiritsa pachilonda chotseguka molondola, ndibwino kumanunkhiza ndi wosanjikiza wowonda, izi zimachitika kuti mpweya umalowa. Kenako machiritso a bala amathandizidwa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi, ndimafuta osavuta - kuwola kumatha kuyamba.

Zotsatira zake, mutha kuchiza bala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, muyenera kokha kufunsa dokotala kuti musayang'ane ndi zotsatirazi. Zitsamba ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zili ndi katundu wochiritsa:

• phula
• makungwa a msondodzi
• Wort wa St. John ndi masamba odula.

Ngati chilondacho chikukula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu: gwiritsani ntchito pepala latsopano la aloe, limatulutsa mafinya ku bala. Pamene mafinya amasowa, chilondacho chimatha kupaka mafuta ndi nyanja ya buckthorn. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonetsa dotolo loyera kwa adotolo ndikuwonana ndi dokotala pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama izi. Nthawi zina, mankhwala okha ndi omwe amafunikira. Ndi zovuta, adokotala okha ndi omwe angathandize.

Chinsinsi chochiritsa mwachangu bala lotseguka ndikuchotsa magwiridwe anthawi yake odulidwa ndi antiseptics ndikubwezeretsa minofu minofu. Ndikwabwino osangodzilankhulira nokha, koma kuchitira bala lowerengeka ndikupempha thandizo kwa dokotala. Ngati muli ndi bala lowala, ndikofunikira kuyimbira ambulansi kapena kupita kuchipatala komwe akapereke chithandizo choyenera kuyambira masiku oyamba.

Mtundu wa mankhwalawa, ngati mafuta, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofewa ndipo umathandizira kuti pakhale filimu yoteteza, yosalekeza komanso yosagwirizana pa bala. Pankhani ya mabala oyeretsa, filimuyo sayenera kuletsa mpweya kuti usalowe.

Mafutawo amakhala osasunthika akagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa aseptic fluid, chifukwa ngakhale kutentha kwambiri kumasinthidwa, kumasandulika kukhala kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi popanda zizindikiro zakumaso. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a mabala amatsukidwe, kuphatikiza mankhwala, amathandizanso. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe akhungu amakulolani kukwaniritsa ziwalo zambiri zamankhwala padziko lapansi pakhungu ndi kuzama kwa minofu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mabala a purulent ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka, mosiyana ndi jakisoni ndi mankhwala amkati. Nthawi yomweyo, wandiweyani wakunja umakhala wachuma kwambiri ukamayikidwa.

Zachidziwikire, si mafuta onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiritsa mabala amafuta oyera, chifukwa ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amapanga "greenhouse" yofunika, yomwe imalepheretsa kuchiritsidwa kwa zowonongeka. Koma pali zinthu zina zapadera zakunja zopangidwira matupi a khungu.

Mayina amafuta onunkhira a mabala oyera

Zakudya zopaka mabala a purulent ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• kupha nthenda mkati mwa bala,
• amathandizira kuyeretsa bala kuchokera ku mafinya ndi minofu yakufa,
• letsa kukula kwa kutupa,
• osasokoneza kutuluka kwaulere kwa mafinya,
• pangani cholepheretsa kupewa matenda ena akunja.

Pa gawo loyamba la machiritso (nthawi zambiri patsiku lachitatu), ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira pamadzi, monga Levomekol, Dioxin 5%, Sulfamekol, etc.

Pa bala lomwe latsukidwa kuti mubwezeretse zowonongeka, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuwonjezera njira zobwezeretsanso. Kuti muchepetse kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira monga ma Gentamicin, Tetracycline, ndi zina zambiri.

Palinso mafuta ophatikizira padziko lonse lapansi a mabala amatsukidwe, omwe amachititsa chidwi kuchiritsa ndikuchotsa mapangidwe a mafinya. Mwa mankhwalawa, mafuta a Vishnevsky, Levomethoxin ndi Oxycyclozole amadziwika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pansi pazovala kuti apangitse mapangidwe amisempha.

Mafuta Ochiritsa Ochiritsa

Mafuta ophatikizika a mabala a purulent ndi antioxotic chloramphenicol ndi immunostimulant methyluracil.

Ma antiseptic okhala ndi ichthyol, omwe ali ndi katundu wa analgesic, antiseptic komanso anti-yotupa wothandizira.

Osalowa mu kayendedwe kazinthu.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pakhungu komanso kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi pakati komanso akakhazikika kumaloledwa.

Contraindication

Kuopsa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Kuopsa kwa ziwengo, ana ochepera zaka 12.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa mawotchi osalala ndi kudzaza bala ndi iwo. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 4.

Ikani popanda kupaka, pansi pa kuvala, mpaka katatu pa tsiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi kwa ma cell angapo panja pa khungu kumatha kukhala kosadabwitsa.

Sungani mpaka zaka 3.5 pazovuta zina.

Sungani pamalo amdima kwa zaka 5.

Mafuta oletsa antibiotic mabala amatsukidwe

Mafuta otchuka a antibayotiki. Katundu wa Kinetic sanaphunzire.

Mankhwala a Lincosamide.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira a mabala a purulent pa nthawi yapakati

Contraindication

Mimba, yoyamwitsa, thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mafuta a mabala a purulent

Mawonetseredwe a thupi lawo, candidiasis.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Lemberani pachilonda choyambirira mpaka katatu pa tsiku.

Gawani gawo loonda pamalo akhungu. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala.

Mafuta ochulukirapo opaka mabala amatsukidwe

Palibe zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena othandizira pakhungu limodzi.

Malo osungira ndi alumali

Khalani pamalo abwino kwa zaka ziwiri.

Sungani zaka zitatu m'malo abwino.

Mafuta Othandiza Kuyeretsa

Mafuta opaka mabala amafuta oyera a purostridiopeptidase ndi chloramphenicol. Amapereka enzymatic kuyeretsa kwa bala popanda zotsatira zoyipa. Imathandizira njira za granulation.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira a mabala a purulent pa nthawi yapakati

Chololedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Contraindication

Matenda amwazi, chizolowezi chowonetsera matupi awo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mafuta a mabala a purulent

Nthawi zambiri, kumangoyang'ana kwakanthawi.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Ikani zilonda zonyowa kamodzi patsiku, kufalikira pachilonda chonse.

Mafuta ochulukirapo opaka mabala amatsukidwe

Palibe milandu ya bongo yolembedwa.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zina zakunja kulibe.

Malo osungira ndi alumali

Khalani pamalo abwino kwa zaka 5.

Mafuta opangira ma Altai ochokera ku zilonda zowola

Mankhwala achikhalidwe, potengera chidziwitso cha herbalists otchuka a Altai, amaperekanso maphikidwe ake kuti apititse patsogolo machiritso a mabala amchere. Komabe, ngakhale tikutsimikizira kuti mankhwala othandizira anthu ku Altai sangagwiritse ntchito, sitingalimbike kuti tiwagwiritse ntchito pochotsa zilonda zapakhungu loyipa.

• Kuchiritsidwa kwamankhwala ndi lingonberry:
  • 2 tbsp. l yarrow zitsamba
  • 1 tbsp. l Wort wa St.
  • mpaka zipatso 10 zononepe.

Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba omwe atchulidwa kuyenera kukonzekera. Zipatsozo zimaphikidwa ndikufota. Kuti mugwire njirayi, zilowerereni chopukutira ndi chopukutira, chikani pachilondacho, ndikuwazika zipatso pamwamba pa chopukutira. Gwiritsani chilonda mpaka mphindi 40.

• Konzani tsamba la pansi la aloe, karoti yaying'ono, supuni ya uchi ndi ghee. Aloe ali pansi ndi kaloti, osakanizidwa ndi mafuta ndi uchi ndikuyika pansi pa bandeji kwa maola angapo.
• Finyani msuziwo pamasamba a lilac, blot leso ndi ntchito pachilondacho kangapo patsiku.
• Sakanizani madzi kuchokera masamba a mphesa ndi madzi a anyezi.Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola pamankhwala a purulent mpaka katatu pa tsiku.

Musaphike nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa othandizira, chifukwa mafuta sakhala ndi mankhwala osungirako ndipo sangathe kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuzindikira chomwe bala lamadzi loyeretsa ndi. Izi ndizowonongeka kwa manambala ndi magwiridwe amtundu ndikulowerera kumatenda. Njira izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Chithandizo cha mabala oyera amiyendo pamiyendo ikhoza kukhala yayitali komanso yovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchapa ndi kukhetsa mabala, kutsegula zilonda. Zovala zamankhwala ndi mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa kuledzera kwa thupi, kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kuyambitsa njira zobwezeretsanso kuchira.

Mankhwala othandizira

Ngati wodwala wavomerezedwa kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti dokotalayo ali ndi njira ziwiri: kuyeretsa kunja kwa chilondacho ndi chida ndikulumikiza mankhwala kuti aletse matenda, kapena opaleshoni. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino, ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti madokotala amasankha.

Kodi kuchiritsa wowerengeka azitsamba?

Ngati chilondacho chikuthandizira, ndipo simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe:

• msuzi wa aloe wothirira mabala ndi mafuta ambiri,
• gruel masamba amphesa ophatikizika pachilondacho amatsuka ndi mafinya masana (nawonso amakhala ndi chotulukapo),
• odzola kuchokera ku sauerkraut amathandizira kuchotsa magazi owuma komanso kupewa kutupa,
• ufa womwe wakonzedwa kuchokera ku muzu wa chithaphwi cha masoka, mutha kuthira pachilondacho (ali ndi bactericidal),
• Masamba otsukidwa amapaka pachilondacho kwa mphindi 20 (magawidwe a mafinya kuchokera pamikwingwirima yaying'ono yochira amayimitsidwa ndikuchira akuyamba),
• ikani phala la adyo watsopano pamalopo ndi bala yotsuka kwa maola angapo (kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, chilondacho chimayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa mafinya, mabakiteriya atizilombo amathandizira kuchiritsa),
• Masamba odulidwa atsopano ndi maluwa amawaika pachilondacho, kumanzere kwa mphindi zingapo. Mutha kukonzekera decoction wa chamomile pharmacy, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola. Imodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile mkati.

Simungathe kuyika zovala ndi mafuta pachilonda chotseguka cha purulent - izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhetsa mafinya komanso zimathandizira kuti ilowe mkati mwake. Pazovala, ma napachi ndi ma bandeji azigwiritsidwa ntchito (m'malo mwa zomata zomatira) kuti mpweya uzitha kulowa pachilondacho.

Pamaso pa mabala oyeretsa, munthu ayenera kupewa kuyendera bafa, sauna, dziwe (nthawi yotentha - kuchokera pakusamba ndikusamba dzuwa). Maphunzirowa asanathe, sikuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira (amatha kuwonjezera kutuluka kwa madzi kupita kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa).

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka kwa mabala, ndikofunikira:

• pangani kukwapula kulikonse, mafinya, mabala ndi zowonongeka zina pakhungu (yankho la ayodini, wobiriwira wanzeru, hydrogen peroxide, potaziyamu potanganum)
• pochiritsa mabala, gwiritsani ntchito zida zosalala,
• zilonda zapanthawi yake,
• tsatirani zoikika zonse za adotolo,
• Kusamalira khungu koyenera
• gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera mumabizinesi (momwe adaperekera).

Pochiza mabala a purulent kunyumba, mankhwalawa ndi othandizira komanso otetezeka okhala ndi bactericidal amafulumizitsa kuchira.

Chithandizo cha mabala pamiyendo ndi njira zingapo zochizira kuwonongeka pakhungu la miyendo. Njirayi imatha kuchedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, limodzi ndi kusapeza bwino. Mkhalidwe wonyalanyazidwa kapena woperewera kwambiri ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto ambiri ndikuwonjezera moyo.Matenda omwe ali ndi bala lalikulu amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Kuvulala kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati. Mkati - njira zosavomerezeka zomwe zimachitika mthupi pakadwala: matenda ashuga, khansa, gangrene chifukwa chotupa cha ziwiya zamiyendo, makamaka okalamba.

Zina zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kovomerezeka kumene kumafunikira chithandizo:

• opareshoni - kuchotsa ma warts, timadontho, magoba kapena kulowererapo kwakukulu, komwe kudula kunayenera kutentheka,
• kuwonongeka ndi chinthu chakuthwa: chilonda chodula kapena chilonda cholowera kwambiri mkati mwa minofu - chopumira,
• Kuthyoka miyendo - nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati kwaponyedwa, ndikumapweteka kwambiri, kuchepa magazi kwakukulu,
• kuvulala kwakaphulika - kumabwera chifukwa chomenya chinthu chosagwa kapena kugwa. Kuphatikizidwa ndi hematoma,
• chosemedwa - chimachitika mchikakamizo cha nkhwangwa,
• kuphwanya - kuphulika kwamphamvu komwe kudapangitsa khungu ndi minyewa ya mwendo,
• kuchotsedwa kwa khungu kapena kukulunga khungu - kumachitika mchikakamizo cha chinthu chakuthwa kapena mkangano wamphamvu - ukugwa kuchokera pa njinga yamoto mwachangu. Kuvulala kotereku kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala opaleshoni chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la khungu lotulutsidwa,
• amayaka
• calluses
• chilonda chowoneka bwino - chimayamba kuyaka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni ndi chitetezo chamthupi, ukhondo woyipa, chithandizo chosayenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya achulukane, makamaka m'malo otentha.
• thupi lawo siligwirizana - nyama zapoizoni, tizilombo timatha kuluma ndikubweretsa allergen kapena poizoni.

Kuwonongeka kwa kukhulupirika kwa khungu la mwendo nthawi zambiri kumadzetsa kutupa.

Thandizo loyamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Muyenera kuchitira zilonda zotseguka pamwendo motsatana.

Asanapitirize ndi thandizo loyamba, wozunzidwayo amayenera kukhala pansi kapena pogona pomwe malo ovulalawo ayenera kumasulidwa ku zovala.

Osakhudza chilondacho ndi manja anu popanda magolovesi osabala, yesetsani kudziyeretsa ndi zinthu zakunja. Kupatula ndiye kwadzidzidzi.

Mosasamala za kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira odwala omwe akhudzidwa ndi antiseptic.

Pambuyo mankhwala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wodulayo ayenera kumangidwa ndi bandeji yosalala kapena yopyapyala. Ngati palibe zopezeka pazinthu zofunika, ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu koyera kamene kali ndi chitsulo chotentha,

Ngati mwayamba kuvulala kwambiri mwendo, kuphatikiza magazi ndi kusakhazikika koyamba pachipatala, ndikofunikira kusiya magaziwo pakanthawi kovundikira, ngati magazi ndi ofiira, kapena ngati bandeji yolimba pamalo ovulalawo, ngati magazi ali ofiira.

Sibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, ma gels kapena ufa wopanda malangizo a traumatologist kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kupweteketsa, kuyambitsa matenda.

Ngati mumalandira kuvulala kovutirapo, kopanda mphamvu kapena kopanda machiritso, muyenera kufunsa dokotala m'maola ochepa pambuyo povulala.

Mukamayambitsa zinthu zakunja kuzinthu zofewa zamiyendo - msomali wosakhwima, mpeni, singano yoluka, mchenga, dothi - muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipinda chadzidzidzi kuti mupeze thandizo loyenerera. Zilonda zolowa zimafunikira opaleshoni:

1. Ngati chinthu chakunja chiloŵa mkati mwa minofu yofewa - msomali wosakhazikika, odulidwa ndi dothi, kuphwanya kapangidwe ka tendon, mafupa, minofu yofewa.
2. Malo ovulala pamwamba pa bondo.
3. Olumikizana zowonongeka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku nyamakazi ya purulent.

Ngati bala lowonda la mwendo litapezeka, gawo lonse la zotupa ndi zotumphukira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Pamaso pa zoyipitsidwa ndi matupi achilendo, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani mosamala pamalo ovulalawo. Sinthani miyendoyo ndi chola chosabala kapena nsalu yoyera, tumizani kwa dotolo.

Ngati mabakiteriya a streptococcal ndi staphylococcal alowa, kuwonongeka kungayambire kukulira.Ngati mafinya akuwoneka m'gululi kapena kuvulala kwambiri, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:

• ndi manja oyera, chotsani zomangira zanu mosamala. Ngati anemone afooka kuchokera pachilonda chonyowa ndipo kuvala kwake kwauma ndi kutumphuka, kusiyanasiyana kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana,
• ndikofunikira kutsegula chikalacho, kuchiritsa ndikuphika pansi lonse ndi njira yotsatsira matenda,
• ikani mankhwala
• Malo ochitiridwawo amakhala ndi lamba kapena bandiji.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochotsa zovalazo zamkati, kuvala kovomerezeka kuyenera kuyikiridwa kumchala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa phazi musanachiritse. Chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakhala ndikuchotsa bandeji, chithandizo ndi antiseptic kapena mafuta ochiritsa. Mankhwala akatha, ayenera kukonzedwa mwamphamvu ndi bandeji yatsopano yosabala.

Njira zochizira

Kubwezeretsa malo owonongeka pa mwendo kumafuna chisamaliro, chithandizo choyenera. Kuthamanga kwa machiritso a zilonda pamankhwala osiyanasiyana kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, kulimba kwa chitetezo chamthupi la wodwalayo, komanso kusasamala.

Kuyesera kukonza kuvulala nokha kungakhale koopsa, makamaka ngati sepsis, gangrene, ndi chotupa champhamvu mwendo. Njira yolumikizira imafunika pakuchotsa matenda m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Mutha kuchiritsa chilonda champhamvu mwendo mwendo mothandizidwa ndi makina (kuvala, kugwira ntchito, suture), njira zakuthupi, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa (mafuta, kirimu, antiseptic), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndikukonzekera ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.

Njira ya mankhwala

1. Doxycycline. Maantibayotiki omwe amachepetsa kutupa pakhungu la mwendo.
2. Isepamine Antibiotic zochizira purulent kutupa.
3. Ibuprofen. Anti-yotupa, antipyretic mapiritsi.

Njira za anthu

Monga chithandizo chovuta, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Chepetsani kutupa, siyani njira zopangira zironda m'miyendo ya mendo mothandizidwa ndi ma tinctures, decoctions ndi madzi a chomera.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe atsimikizira kukhala othandiza, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira lamulo lalikulu - osavulaza. Zithandizo zapakhomo ndizosavomerezeka kuti zowonongeka zazikulu. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi adokotala.

Kuti muthandize chilonda pamwendo kunyumba, muyenera kupanga chovomerezeka chamomile kapena calendula, zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi antiseptic zomwe zimathandizira kuti kuwonongeka kuchiritse msanga.

Kukonzekera: 2 supuni zonse za mankhwala a chamomile kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira mphindi 20, kukhetsa madziwo kudzera mu suna. Ndi msuzi utakhazikika, tsukitsani mwendo m'malo ovulala.

Dongosolo la Aloe limakhala ndi zilonda zochiritsa, limakoka mafinya kuchokera kudera lowonongeka. Mankhwala, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zamkati mwa tsamba latsopano la mbewu. Peel iyenera kupatulidwa, kuphika zamkati kuchokera pagawo lofewa. Phata la gauze limakutidwa ndi zamkati ndikuyika kumtunda kwa chilondacho. Kuvala ndikusintha chogulitsa ndi gawo latsopano kuyenera kuchitika maola atatu aliwonse.

Momwe mungapangire kuvala

Pokonzekera kuvulala kwamapazi osiyanasiyana, kuvala moyenera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchira, makamaka pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni. Zovala za antibacterial zimateteza ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi matenda.

Ngongole ili ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• Kuchotsa kovala kotsalira,
• Kuthira bala lakhungu ndi antiseptic
• kuvala zovala zosalimba,
• kukonza gauze ndi bandeji.

Mukaonana ndi dokotala

Ngati simukuonana ndi dokotala munthawi yake, chiopsezo cha mabala chikukula. Zowopsa m'moyo:

• kutupa kumakhudza mitsempha yam'mimba. Zizindikiro zodandaula - redness pamendo mwanjira ya chotengera, chotopa, kupweteka kwambiri pamwendo, kutupa,
• thrombophlebitis - kapangidwe ka magazi m'ziwiya zamiyendo.Zikuwoneka ngati mitsempha ya varicose, ziphuphu zopweteka zimawonekera pamatumbo. Kuchepetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, izi zingayambitse kudula miyendo,
• sepsis ndi njira ya poizoni wamagazi yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kwalowa m'mitsempha yamagazi chifukwa chosakwanira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chithandizo cha nthawi yovulala chimapereka zotsatira mkati mwa sabata limodzi. Palibe amene ali otetezedwa ku zinthu zakunja zomwe zimatsogolera kuvulala, koma njira yodziwira popewa komanso kukonza mabala imawongolera kwambiri matendawo.

Chilonda cha purulent chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mafinya, minofu necrosis, kukula kwa ma virus, kutupa kwa minofu, kuyamwa kwa poizoni.

Zolinga za Chithandizo: kuchotsa kwa mafinya ndi necrotic minofu, kuchepetsa edema ndi exudation, nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo.

Magawo omwe mabala amachiritsa: kutupa, kusinthika, epithelization.

Njira zonse zamankhwala zimachitika molingana ndi magawo omwe mabala amachiritsa. Gawo lililonse lili ndi cholinga chake chamankhwala, komanso njira zowakwanitsira.

Siteji imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zonse za purine ya purulent. Mu chilonda cha purulent pamakhala zotsalira za thupi losagwira komanso lakufa, zinthu zakunja, kuipitsa, kudzikundikira kwa mafinya m'mitsempha ndi m'mizere. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi edematous. Pali kuyamwa kwakanthawi kwa izi ndi ma virus okhala ndi vutoli kuchokera bala, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za kuledzera kwapadera: kufooka, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, kusowa chilala, etc.

Zolinga za chithandizo cha siteji: kukhetsa kwa bala kuti muchotse mafinya, minofu ya necrotic ndi poizoni, polimbana ndi matenda. Wound drainage akhoza kukhala wogwira (pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunira) komanso kungokhala (zotumphukira), timiyala tating'onoting'ono, timizere ta mphira, gauze ndi turundas wothira madzi njira zamchere za antiseptics.

Mayankho a Hypertonic:
Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni ndi yankho la 10% ya sodium chloride (njira yotchedwa hypertonic solution). Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu ina yothetsera vuto la hypertonic: 3-5% boric acid solution, 20% shuga yankho, 30% urea yankho, etc. Hypertonic solution zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa bala. Komabe, zidapezeka kuti ntchito zawo za osmotic sizikhala kuposa maola 4-8, pambuyo pake zimamuthandizira ndi zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo kutuluka kumatha. Chifukwa chake, posachedwapa, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amakana njira yothira magazi.
Mafuta:
Opaleshoni, mafuta osiyanasiyana otengera mafuta ndi petrolatum amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta a Vishnevsky, syntomycin emulsion, mafuta odzola ndi / b - tetracycline, neomycin, etc. Koma mafuta ngati awa ndi a hydrophobic, ndiye kuti samamwa chinyontho. Zotsatira zake, ma tampon onunkhira awa samapereka kutulutsa kwa mabala obisika, amakhala nkhumba yokha. Nthawi yomweyo, maantibayotiki omwe ali m'gulu la mafuta amtunduwu samatulutsa mafuta amtundu wa mafuta ndipo samakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yolimbana ndi matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta atsopano osungunulira a hydrophilic - Levosin, Levomikol, Mafenide-acetate - ndi yoyenera pathogenetically. Mafuta oterowo amakhala ndi maantibayotiki omwe amachoka mosavuta pazomwe amapaka mafuta kupita pachilonda. Ntchito za osmotic zamafuta awa zimaposa zochita za hypertonic nthawi yokwanira 10-15, ndipo zimatha kwa maola 20- 24, kotero kuvala kumodzi patsiku ndikokwanira kuchititsa bala.
Enzymotherapy (enzyme Therapy):
Kuchotsa mwachangu minofu yakufa gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a necrolytic. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi michere ya proteinolytic - trypsin, chymopsin, chymotrypsin, terrilithin. Mankhwalawa amayambitsa kuyanjana kwa minofu ya necrotic ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa kwa bala. Komabe, ma enzyme amenewa amakhalanso ndi zovuta: mu bala, ma enzyme amasungabe zochitika zawo osaposa maola 4-6. Chifukwa chake, pakuthandizira bwino mabala a purulent, mavalidwe anu ayenera kusinthidwa 4-5 patsiku, zomwe ndizosatheka.Kuti athetse kusowa kwa ma enzymes kotheka ndikuphatikizapo nawo mafuta onunkhira. Chifukwa chake, mafuta "Iruksol" (Yugoslavia) ali ndi enzyme pentidase ndi antiseptic chloramphenicol. Kutalika kwa zochita za michere kumatha kuwonjezeredwa pakuwapatsa mphamvu mavalidwe. Chifukwa chake, trypsin immobilised on napkins is valid for 24-48 hours. Chifukwa chake, kuvala kamodzi patsiku kumapereka chithandizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za antiseptic.
Mankhwala a furatsillin, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zadziwika kuti ma antiseptics alibe chitetezo chokwanira cha antibacterial pokana ndi ma pathogens omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mwa antiseptics yatsopano, ndikuyenera kuwunikira: iodopyrone, mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza manja a opaleshoni (0,1%) ndikuchiza mabala (0.5-1%), dioxidine 0,1%%, njira ya sodium hypochloride.
Chithandizo chakuthupi.
Mu gawo loyamba la mabala ochiritsa, bala la quartzization, akupanga patating of purulent patimatayiti, UHF, hyperbaric oxygenation imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa laser.
Gawo la kutupa kwa mabala, laser yamphamvu kwambiri kapena ya opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wopendekera woyeserera wa opaleshoni ya laser umachita kusintha kwa mafinya ndi minofu ya necrotic, motero ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kusasinthika kwathunthu kwa mabala, omwe amalola nthawi zina kuyambitsa kuvutikira koyambirira pachilondacho.

Siteji imadziwika ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa bala ndi kukhazikitsa kwa bala lamkati ndi granulation (nsalu yowala ya pinki yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a granular). Amayamba kuchita pansi pa bala, kenako ndikudzaza mbali yonse ya bala. Pakadali pano, kukula kwake kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Zolinga za siteji: anti-yotupa chithandizo, chitetezo cha granerals kuwonongeka, kukondoweza kwa kusinthika

Ntchitozi zimayankhidwa ndi:
a) mafuta: methyluracil, Troxevasin - kusinthitsa kusinthika, mafuta opaka mafuta - kuteteza granerals kuti isawonongeke, mafuta osungunuka am'madzi - anti-kutupa kwenikweni komanso kuteteza mabala ku matenda achiwopsezo.
b) Kukonzekera kwazitsamba - msuzi wa aloe, sea buckthorn ndi rosehip mafuta, Kalanchoe.
c) Kugwiritsa ntchito laser - mu gawo ili la mabala ochiritsa, ma laser ochepa (othandizira) othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Epithelization ndi kuwononga

Gawoli limayamba pambuyo pochita pansi pa bala ndi m'mimba mwake ndi minofu ya granulation (onani. Chithunzi). Zolinga za siteji: kuthamangitsa njira yamtundu wamkati ndi kupweteka kwa mabala. Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sea buckthorn ndi mafuta a rosehip, ma eerosols, Troxevasin - odzola, otsika mphamvu zamagalasi laser. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa zonenepa sikulimbikitsidwa. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira ku antiseptics amchere amchere. Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa kuyanika kwa kavalidwe mpaka pamabala. M'tsogolomu, sayenera kudulidwa, koma kumadulidwa kumapeto, chifukwa imasungidwa chifukwa cha epithelization. Kuchokera pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse bandeji yotereyi ndi iodonate kapena antiseptic wina. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabala ang'ono amachiritsidwa pansi pa nkhanambo ndimphamvu yabwino kwambiri yodzikongoletsa. Chipere sichikupanga.

Ndi zolakwika zambiri pakhungu, zilonda zazitali zosachiritsa ndi zilonda zam'magawo a 2 ndi 3 a ndondomeko ya bala, i.e. mutatsuka mabala kuchokera ku mafinya ndikuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, dermoplasty ikhoza kuchitidwa:
a) Chikopa chokumbira
b) adagawaniza chofunda
c) thunthu loyenda molingana ndi Filatov
d) Autodermoplasty yokhala ndi chokutira kwathunthu
e) ufulu wa autodermoplasty wokhala ndi zingwe zopyapyala molingana ndi Tirsch

Pazigawo zonse zamankhwala othandizira mabala am'mimba, munthu ayenera kukumbukira momwe chitetezo chake chilili komanso kufunika kwake kosangalatsa kwa odwala a gululi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mabala oyera

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilonda chikhale mosiyanasiyana. Mfundo zazikulu:

• Kufooka kwa thupi,
• Kuphwanya malamulo aukhondo
• Gwirani ntchito yovuta - m'madzi opanda kanthu, ndi fumbi.
• Chakudya choperewera komanso choperewera,
• Kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi.

Pochiza madera okhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafinya, chidwi chambiri chimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe amakhala ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, kukonza chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso kagayidwe kake.

Njira zochizira mabala oyera am'miyendo pa mwendo

Ntchito zikuluzikulu zochizira mabala a purulent ndi:

1. Zoyeretsa zamkati kuchokera pakachulukidwe kamphamvu ndi zotupa za necrotic,
2. Kuchepa kwa zotupa ndi zotupa za exudate,
3. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pothana ndi kuvulala kotere, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la minyewa yapakhungu, kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi m'mitsempha yaying'ono, ndikusintha njira za metabolic mthupi. Ma enzyme ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chifukwa cha ma enzyme awa, dera lomwe likhudzidwa limatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi fibrin ndi minofu yakufa, ndikuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera minofu. Enzymes amakwaniritsa chidwi cha microflora ya pathogenic pazovuta za mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.

Maantibayotiki amaikidwa pambuyo pofufuza yoyenera kuti azindikire kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali mu bala ndi mafinya a zinthu zina. Zikakhala zotere, ma anti-wodziwika bwino a antibayotiki nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda phindu, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi komanso mawonekedwe a mafuta. Fomu lomalizali ndilabwino, limakhudza mwachindunji malo owonongeka, osakhudza ziwalo zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira ngati maantibayotiki kumaonedwa ngati njira yotetezeka.

Zochizira mabala omwe mafinya anadziunjikira, mavalidwe okhala ndi hypertonic solution, yankho la furatsilin limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsuka malo owonongeka ndi antiseptic agents.

Ngati mafinya akunjenjemera pachilondacho, koma kuwonongeka sikudziwulula, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo wayipiraipira, ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wakukuthandizani. Atsegulira bala, kuyeretsa kuchokera kuzikulu zochulukitsa ndi kukhetsa: imayambitsa mzere wa mphira kapena zinthu zina m'miyendo yomwe singalole kuti zipupa za bala zitseke. Zowonongeka zipitilirabe, mafinya adzatuluka osasunthika. Nthawi zina, kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi ma enzymes awa amamuika pa tampon, ndikumayikidwa mosamala m'zilala. Momwemonso, maantibayotiki amayambitsidwa omwe amakhudza kuchepa kwa njira za purulent-necrotic.

Anachita immuno-kukonzanso mankhwala, kukonza kagayidwe kachakudya njira. Zikakhala zovuta, wodwalayo amapatsidwa gawo logona.

Chithandizo cha kupendekera pachala kapena pansi pa msomali ndikotheka ndikuthandizidwa ndi malo osambira ofooka (opepuka pinki) yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pa njirayi, bandeji yokhala ndi mafuta ochiritsira (mwachitsanzo, mafuta a Dioksidinovaya kapena Levomekol) imayenera kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu kumanja odwala.

Ngati kutupa pachala kapena pansi pa msomali kumayambika chifukwa cha ntchito ya bowa, mankhwala antifungal ndi mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'miyendo za m'miyendo ndi njira za wowerengeka

Chithandizo cha zilonda zosavuta za purulent pamiyendo ndizotheka ndi thandizo la mankhwala achikhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azomera.

Njira zina za wowerengeka polimbana ndi mabala osavuta ovuta amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta kumapangitsa chithandizo chachikulu kukhala chothandiza, chithandizira kuyambitsa kuchira kwa wodwalayo. Ubwino wa njirazi ndiwakuti mabakiteriya angapo sazindikira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Kumbukirani, chithandizo chamankhwala wowerengeka chimachitika pozindikira zomwe zanenedwa:

1. Mutha kuchiza pakhomo pokhapokha kuwonongeka kosavuta, pakakhala zovuta zowonjezera komanso zizindikiro za kuledzera,
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachipatala zachikhalidwe kumayenderana ndi adokotala omwe amapita. Ndi madokotala okha omwe angadziwe chithandizo cha matendawa.

Kunyalanyaza zomwe tafotokozazi, ndizotheka kuvulaza thanzi lathu.

Zochizira mabala, zakumwa zoledzeretsa za calendula kapena sophora, aloe, juisi yotseketsa ndi mandala, mafuta a masamba, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a tiyi wa tiyi kapena sea buckthorn, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kaloti okhathamira, osowa, anyezi, beets amaikidwa pachilonda, omangidwa pang'ono. Monga zigawo zamafuta ochokera ku mabala omwe amaphatikizika ndi mafinya, stonecrop herb ufa, xeroform, mafuta odzola ndi uchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ma infusions amadzi a magazus, eucalyptus, calendula kapena vinca ali oyenera kutsuka mabala.

Lambulani bala la mafinya ndi mafuta ambuzi, anyezi ndi mchere.

Njira zopukutira pa chala kapena kupitirira pansi pa msomali zimathandizidwa ndi anyezi yophika mkaka: anyezi adzafunika kuphwanyidwa ndikuthira pachikhodzodzo cha purulent, ndikumanga chala kwambiri. Kavalidwe ndi gruel kamayenera kusinthidwa maola asanu aliwonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi kumathandizira kusasitsa chikhodzodzo cha purulent ndi kutuluka kwa mafinya.

Nthawi zambiri chithandizo cha supplement pachala kapena pansi pa msomali chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma compress a beet. Asanayambe kuchita, amafunika kugwiranso mwendo womwe wakhudzidwa ndi njira yofunda ya potaziyamu. Pambuyo pa beets grated, gwiritsitsani chilondacho, mangani molimba m'deralo. Monga anyezi, ma compress a beet amasintha maola asanu aliwonse. Beets imachepetsa njira yopatsirana pachala, pansi pa msomali, kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa nthawi yoyamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a castor kumathandizira kuchiza matendawa, kufulumizitsa njira yosinthira kwa chikhodzodzo chamkati ndi kutulutsidwa kwamkati. M'mbuyomu, botolo la mafuta liyenera kutenthetsedwa m'madzi otentha. Thonje la thonje, lokhala ndi mafuta ofunda, amalumikiza pachilondacho ndi kumangirira mwamphamvu.

Amawonedwa ngati othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zamkati zamasamba a aloe, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti amangiriridwa ndi abscess yopangidwa pachala kapena pansi pa msomali.

Purangan chilonda prophylaxis

Popewa kupezeka kwa mabala a purulent, tsatirani malangizo:

1. Sungani khungu lanu. Ngati mawonekedwe a veicular purulent, edema ndi redness ikachitika pamasamba, muyenera kufunsa dokotala - dokotala yekhayo ayenera kuchiza matendawa.
2. Yang'anirani thanzi lanu. Kuthandiza matenda apano mthupi, osayiwala njira zodzitetezera.
3. Idyani bwino. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chamtundu wapamwamba ndipo chili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunika.
4. Penyani dongosolo latsikulo, makamaka ma regimen, kugona mokwanira kumathandizira pakhungu, kumawonjezera kukana kwa thupi pazinthu zoyipa.
5. Onani zaukhondo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mabala amatsuka amiyendo m'miyendo, chala chakumaso kapena pansi pa msomali, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala, kudzichitira nokha kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa zosasinthika.

Kuwonongeka pakhungu la miyendo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupangika kwa kutupa. Mabala osiyanasiyana, mabala m'manja ndi miyendo amathandizidwa mosavuta kunyumba. Koma ngati mungalowe m'malo owonongeka, pali ngozi ya chotupa. Mabala owonongera amayenera kuonedwa mozama, kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yake kuti muchepetse izi komanso kupewa zovuta.

Mitundu ya mabala amiyendo

Kuvulala pakhungu pa mwendo kumachitika chifukwa champhamvu ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana (makina, matenthedwe, magetsi, mankhwala). Kuti mugwiritse bwino dzanja lanu lomwe lawonongeka, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chinapangitsa kuti mabala apangidwe. Mitundu yofala kwambiri yamabala ovulala omwe anthu amakumana nayo ndi monga:

• Opaleshoni - awonekere opaleshoni.
• Zopanda pake - zimagawidwa potengera kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa ya mwendo.Akadulidwa ndi chinthu cholasa, bala limadulidwa.
• Kumangidwa - nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pambuyo pa kugwa, limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri ndi magazi. Mabala oterowo amakhala opanda mawonekedwe.
• Zowonongeka - zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mikwingwirima kapena kuwomba ndi chinthu chosamveka.
• Chosankhidwa - kutuluka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya odula (kuwomba ndi nkhwangwa).
• Ophwanyidwa - ndi chifukwa chomenya kwambiri, sikuti khungu limawonongeka kokha, komanso zimakhala pansi pake.
• Scalp kapena patchwork - amapangidwa atatha kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zakuthwa. Ndi mabala oterowo, opaleshoni imafunikira chifukwa chotulutsidwa pakhungu.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa kwa mwendo

Pamene nthendayo ilowa m'malo ovulazidwa mwendo, izi zimayambira.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi monga:

• Kufooka kwa chitetezo chathupi cha munthu.
• Kulephera kutsatira mfundo zofunika zaukhondo.
• Malo osagwira ntchito osavomerezeka (m'malo opanda uve, fumbi).
• Kuperewera kwa Vitamini ndikusowa kwa zinthu zofunika kufufuza ndi mavitamini m'thupi.
• Zakudya zopanda pake.
• Matenda a metabolism.
• Kupezeka kwa matenda ena akuluakulu a hepatitis, AIDS, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a shuga, matenda amtima dongosolo.

Zizindikiro za mapangidwe a mafinya pamabala

Mabakiteriya a Streptococcal ndi staphylococcal nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amawonjezera gawo lowonongeka la mwendo, omwe, atalowa m'malo odulidwa, amapanga microflora yawo.

Chifukwa cha njirayi, necrosis ya minofu yapakhungu komanso kubereka kwa bakiteriya kumachitika. Ngati chiwalo chikuyamba kupindika, muyenera kuwona dokotala, kenako yambani kulandira chithandizo, kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.

Mapangidwe a mafinya m'miyendo yovulazidwa amatha kutsimikizika ndi izi:

• Kufatsa kumawoneka pafupi ndi malo owonongeka, khungu limapeza tint ofiira.
• Kutentha kumadzuka m'malo ovulazidwa m'thupi.
• Wodwalayo amasokonezeka ndi kupweteka kwamkati komwe kumachitika mkati mwa bala.
• Madzi amatope, akuthamanga amatuluka kuchokera ku mwendo.
• Kufooka thupi, chizungulire, mseru.

Chithandizo cha mabala am'mimbawa am'miyendo yofunika.

Ngati mumanyalanyaza nthendayi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zovuta zidzafika poti zikudwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire chilonda pamwendo?

Kuti machiritso amathandizidwe mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino malo ovulala. Chithandizo cha mkono wovulaza pambuyo podula umachitika kawiri pa tsiku malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pansipa:

• Choyamba, muyenera kuphera mankhwala m'manja ndi zida zanu pakubwera komwe.
• Kenako chotsani kavalidwe kakale (ngati bandeji ndi yowuma, inyowetsani ndi hydrogen peroxide).
• Samalani kuti muchotse mafinya ku mwendo wovulala. Mphepete mwa dera lowonongeka liyenera kuchitidwa ndi antiseptic.
• Ikani mankhwala pachilondacho (ngati chilondacho ndichofunika kwambiri, ngalande kapena tampon zidzafunika, zomwe zimayikidwa mu recess for processing).
• Gawo lotsatira ndikuphimba pamalo owonongeka ndi bandeji (yokhala ndi bandi-thandizo, kuvala koyera bwino).
• M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, bala lamadzi loyeretsa limathandizidwa kangapo patsiku.

Mafuta ndi mafuta

Pa mankhwala, mafuta ndi mafuta otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Baneocin - amathandiza pamene bala la m'miyendo lakuya, ndikuthandizanso kuchiritsa ndi kuyaka.
• Levomekol ndi othandizira odana ndi matenda opatsirana.
• Eplan - yothandiza mankhwalawa osiyanasiyana akavulala.
• Solcoseryl - amathandizira kuwawa kuchokera ku malo owonongeka a thupi, amalimbikitsa kuchira mwachangu.
• Mafuta a Vishnevsky - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira odana ndi kutupa, amasintha magazi, amachotsa matenda.
• Heparin - amalepheretsa kukula kwa thrombosis, amachepetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro zina za mabala amkati.

Mankhwala othandizira

Zilonda zooneka ngati zotupa pa mwendo zimafunikira chithandizo cham'tsogolo.

Kuti muchiritse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo za antiseptic zomwe zimalimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus pang'ono. Othandizira antibacterial akuphatikizapo:

• Njira yothetsera chlorhexidine kapena furatsilina - yoyenera pochiza mabala otseguka.
• Powder "Streptocide" - ili ndi zida zapadera zochiritsa. Mwendo wowonongeka utagwiritsa ntchito chida chotere umachira mwachangu.
• Bandeji yokhala ndi hypertonic solution imayikidwa mwendo wovulazidwa kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi ululu.
• Iodine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antibacterial mankhwala (chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha kuwotcha khungu).
• Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pakamwa, kupereka jakisoni kupewa, kuchotsera kachilomboka m'thupi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala

Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala ndi awa:

• Dioxidine - amathetsa matendawa, amachepetsa kutupa, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafuta kapena yankho.
• Dimexide ndi mankhwala apadera, ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino (antihistamine, analgesic, antibacterial).
• Sodium chloride - amachotsa mafinya pachilonda, samakhala ndi vuto m'magazi.

Njira za mankhwala achikhalidwe pochiritsa mabala

Njira zosakhala zachikhalidwe zochizira bala yama purulent imapereka zotsatira zoyenera, koma pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala am'deralo komanso mothandizidwa ndi adokotala. Kudzipiritsa nokha kumaloledwa m'magawo oyambira. Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wa zida zomwe zimathandiza kuchiritsa dzanja lowonongeka kunyumba:

• Mutha kuchiza bala ndi mankhwala azomera. Njira yabwino yotsutsa-yotupa imapangidwa ndi ma tinctures ndi decoctions a calendula, msuzi wa aloe, mafuta a sea buckthorn.
• Uchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yodzola mafuta, mafuta.
• Mutha kusamba bala ndi yankho la buluzi.
• Kuthira mabala a purulent, ndikofunikira kutsuka malo owonongeka ndi decoction wa horseradish. Izi zili ndi katundu antimicrobial. M'malo mwa horseradish, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chamomile. Chinyengo kuchokera pachomera chimaletsa matenda, chimalepheretsa matenda kulowa mthupi.
• Amadziwika ndi ochiritsa ambiri, mankhwalawa ndi zamkati zamkati. Mankhwala oterowo amayenera kupakidwa pamalo owawa kuti athandizire kulimbikitsa mabala am'mimba.

Zovuta zazikulu

Bwanji osawalembera odwala onse, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akuuzeni chithandizo? Chowonadi ndichakuti kuwonjezera pazowonetsa, aliyense wa mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa odwala ena kupirira ndi kumwa njira yonse ya mankhwala omwe akupatsidwa. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa zimakhudza chiwindi ndi impso, komanso ziwalo zam'mimba. Zachidziwikire, pankhani yopulumutsa mioyo, simuyenera kusankha. Pankhaniyi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala ndi dontho.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso timagulu ta mankhwala

Machiritso a mabala a purulent amafunikira akatswiri azamankhwala ambiri, nthawi komanso ndalama zambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totengera matenda omwe ndi awa: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ali ponseponse, chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Makamaka ngati chitetezo chamthupi chafooka.

Mabakiteriya amatha kudziwa zambiri zamagulu otsatirawa:

• Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitika ndi penicillin ndi zotumphukira zake.
• Cephalosporrins amapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma mavuto ndi zotsutsana ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
• Aminoglycosides.
• Tetracyclines.

Zowongolera mwachindunji pachilonda

Mukukonza mabala a purulent, osati okhazikika okha, komanso chithandizo chakuchipatala ndizofunikira kwambiri. Opanga opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito kuyesera kuwaza mabala ndi ufa wa antiotic.Koma magwiridwe antchito a njirayi anali ochepa, motero mchitidwewu udasiyidwa mwachangu. Zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa bwino koposa mukathirira bala ndi antiseptic solution, komanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito gel yokhala ndi antiotic.

Ngakhale bala litakhala louma, ndikofunikira kupitiliza chithandizo, ndiye kuti, mafuta ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito anti-kutupa. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchezanso kwachiwiri. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, munthu akamaganiza kuti wachira, amasiya kuchita zinthu pafupipafupi. Zachidziwikire, zotsatira za ntchito yake ndi phulusa. Tsopano muyenera kuyambiranso.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Mukamasankha mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito zilonda zam'miyendo pa mwendo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mankhwala omwe amapangidwira amatha kuikidwa pokhapokha paukhondo. Kukonzekera bala, ndimatsukidwa ndi njira zapadera, zothetsera matenda. Awa ndi furatsillin ndi hydrogen peroxide, boric acid ndi ena. Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa ntchito yawo yochepa ya antibacterial yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri. Motere, ntchito idayamba pakukonza ndi kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto antiseptic. Adakhala iodopyron ndi dioxidine. Opanga maopaleshoni amawagwiritsa ntchito kugwirana manja, nawonso ndi abwino chifukwa cha mabala. Kusintha kwa ndende kokha. Poyamba, ndi pamwamba.

Pulumutsani kutupa

Ili ndi ntchito imodzi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa panthawiyi pamakhala kufooka komanso kutupa, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, mwina kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Kuchotsa mafinya ochulukirapo kumatheka pokhapokha pokhazikitsa bala.

Kuti njirayi ikhale yogwira mtima, ma tampon amasungunuka mosiyanasiyana. Amathandizidwa ndi chlorhexidine ndi hydrogen peroxide, kenako swab akaikidwa ndi 10% yankho la sodium chloride. Sinthani bandeji maola asanu aliwonse. Kenako muyenera kusankha momwe mungachitire bala loyera. Usiku, Levomikol kapena Levosin amagawidwa pachilonda. Amapereka chotsekemera chabwino cha mkati mwake. Ichi ndi mankhwala amakono kwambiri, otetezeka komanso othandiza omwe amathandizira kuthetsa kutupa ndi ululu msanga.

Mafuta omwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa masiku ano ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwa dokotala kusankha momwe angachitire bala loyera. Koma pali mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe madokotala othandizira masiku ano amatsatira. Chifukwa cha maphunziro ambiri, othandiza kwambiri masiku ano ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky ndi syntomycin emulsion, tetracycline ndi neomycin mafuta. Komabe, mafuta oterewa sapereka kutulutsa kwa chilonda. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yatsopano yamafuta a hydrophilic yapangidwa. Izi ndi mafined acetate ndi ena ambiri. Muli maantibayotiki omwe amapita mosavuta bala. Zochita zawo zimaposa gawo la hypertonic solution maulendo 15, ndipo mchitidwewu umatha mpaka maola 24.

Chithandizo cha necrotic njira

Mabala owonda pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri, koma chithandizo cha izi sichikhala chophweka. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonjezere kugwira bwino kwake, mankhwala a necrolytic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa ndi trypsin, chymopsin, terrilithin. Zofunikira pakuchotsa mwachangu minofu yakufa. Koma njira zothetsera mankhwalawa zili ndi zovuta. Ma Enzymine mu kapangidwe kake amakhalabe ogwira ntchito osaposa maola asanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kusintha mavalidwe. Chifukwa chake, adayamba kuphatikizidwa pakuphatikizidwa kwa mafuta. Chifukwa chake panali mankhwala otchedwa "Iruksol", omwe amakhala ndi enzyme pentidase ndi antiseptic chloramphenicol.

Mankhwala othandizira

Ngakhale mafuta othandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku mabala a purulent sangapereke phindu, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ngati monotherapy. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, madokotala amakupatsani mavitamini a gulu C ndi B, komanso maantibayotiki. Makina a tsiku ndi tsiku amakulolani kuti mupange zotsatira zoyambira m'masiku ochepa.

Pothana ndi zowonongeka ndikupanga zakudya zama khungu, methyluracil ndi mafuta a solcoseryl, komanso Trifodermin, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pochiritsa, muyenera kusintha kavalidwe kanu, kuyeretsa mabala kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, minofu yakufa ndi matupi achilendo.

Timafunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku chilengedwe

Chithandizo cha mabala achikunja pamiyendo mwa okalamba nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku zimafuna ndalama zazikulu. Komabe, pali zida zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zingathandize. Koma pali zinthu zingapo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chitha kuyamba. Chithandizo chilichonse cha wowerengeka cha mabala a purulent ali ndi malire ochepa a antibacterial, chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira, amatha kungothandizira.

Maphikidwe othandiza kwambiri

• Chamomile Chida chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo chomwe chingathandize nthawi zambiri. Masamba ndi mbewu yatchulira katundu wa antiseptic. Pali milandu iwiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Yoyamba ndikumunyowetsa chopukutira mu decoction yazitsamba ndikugwirizanitsa ndi bala. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha. Njira yachiwiri ikusonyeza kuti kuyika masamba a mbewu pachilonda.
• Anyezi. Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za malo antiseptic. Yankho la anyezi watsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka, ndipo zophika zophika bwino zimapangidwa m'mabala. Kuponderezana kotere kumapangitsa kuchira kwake mwachangu.
• Propolis. Mafuta amakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo, omwe adadziwika kale chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Izi zifunikira supuni ya phula tincture, yemweyo uchi ndi batala.
• Aloe Chomera chokhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi bioactive ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo azisintha. Ndi chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira mabala a purulent. Kuti muchite izi, masamba amaphwanyidwa gruel ndikuyika mabala.

M'malo momaliza

Mabala a purulent - nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza uku kumakhala ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake. Kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu yofewa nthawi zonse kumakhala kwachiwiri, komanso kumafunikiranso mkhalidwe wowopsa kwambiri. Chithandizo chophatikizika chimakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi vutoli, koma njira yobwererera idzakhala yayitali. Chifukwa chake, khalani oleza mtima, ndi mankhwala, komanso mothandizidwa ndi namwino wodziwa zambiri.

Zovuta zotheka

Ngati matenda samathandizika pa nthawi yake, zovuta zimayamba. Zotsatira za chithandizo chosayenera cha abrasions ndi mabala a purulent ndi awa:

• Maonekedwe a matenda osachiritsika a zotupa za lymphatic (lymphadenitis, lymphangitis).
• Thrombophlebitis ndi kutupa kwa makoma a capillaries, mitsempha ndi mitsempha.
• Vuto lowopsa ndi kupangika kwa mafinya pazala zakumapeto.
• Kufalikira kwa kuperekera kumayambitsa abscess, periositis, osteomyelitis.
• Wozunzika kwambiri, amakhala ndi sepsis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamupha.

Zomwe mabala samachiritsa bwino ndi matenda ashuga

Ndi matenda a shuga, malekezero am'munsi nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti kufalitsa kwamwazi kumasokonezeka kwakukulu osati m'matumbo akulu, komanso ma capillaries ochepa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha mathero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chidwi.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga samazindikira mabala pakhungu nthawi zonse. Munthu akhoza kudula mwangozi akuyenda osavala nsapato, kuyenda pamiyala kapena kungopaka chimanga. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndikulimbikitsanso. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo choyenera sichimachitika ndipo chithandizo choyambirira sichimaperekedwa. Zowonongeka za matenda ndi kuwonjezereka. Kuchiritsa chilonda ndizovuta. Zotsatira zake ndikukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba, phazi la matenda ashuga ndi neuropathy.

Zomwe zimachiritsa:

• kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira,
• zovuta zamagazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mathero amitsempha,
• Kutupa kwa m'munsi,
• matenda
• kulephera kumeza mwendo mu nthawi yayitali,
• kusowa kwa zakudya zama cell ndi minofu yokhala ndi zinthu zofunikira,
• chithandizo chisanachitike.

Zilonda zotsogola zitha kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimavuta kuzichotsa. Matendawa akupitilira mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, magawo am'munsi mwa odwala matenda ashuwere amadulidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupenda miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku kuti pakhale mabala amitundu yonse, mabala, chimanga ndi chimanga.

Matenda A shuga Akuluakulu Chithandizo

Kuti tithandizire kukulitsa mabala, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zotheka izi:

1. Yovomerezeka ya mabala ndi antiseptic wothandizira. Ngati kutupa ndi kufupika kumadziwika, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ngati mafuta.
2. Mankhwala othandizira a Vitamini alinso othandiza, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi.
3. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa khungu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matupi achilendo ndi ma cell akufa.
4. Zilonda zimatsukidwa ndi saline yanyama.
5. Nthawi zina, amavomerezeka kuti azisamba mderalo ndi madzi osokonekera.
6. Kuchiza mabala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zopanda machiritso amiyendo m'miyendo: momwe muyenera kuchitira, chithandizo

Chithandizo cha mabala osachiritsika pamalire am'munsi ziyenera kuyamba ndi chithandizo cha m'deralo. Ma antiseptics omwe amachokera ku mowa amatsutsana kwambiri, chifukwa amapukuta kwambiri khungu. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi njira yotsalira ya saline kunyumba. Itha kukhala "Chlorhexidine", "Furacilin" kapena manganese (potaziyamu permanganate).

Musanatsuke bala, valani magolovesi kuti muteteze matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito ubweya wa pamba wosabala komanso bandeji. Kuphatikiza apo, posakhalitsa, mutha kuthira mafuta ena apadera malinga ndi siliva, metronidazole ndi othandizira ena. Pakutupa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira maantiotic (Levosin, Levomekol).

Vutoli litayamba kukhazikika, kukhathamiritsa mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa, kotero mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Itha kukhala "Trophodermine" kapena "Methyluracil mafuta." Zovala ndi njira yothetsera vutoli ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku.

Ngati chilondacho chili ndi mafinya ambiri ndipo sichichiritsa kwanthawi yayitali, dokotala atha kukulemberani opaleshoni. Zimaphatikizanso kukonzanso bwino ndikusintha, komanso kukhetsa kwa bala. Monga lamulo, mbola zimatha kuchotsedwa pakatha masiku 10.

Neuropathic zovuta: mawonekedwe

• Fusicutan opangidwa pamaziko a fusidic acid, amatanthauza maantibayotiki.
• "Delaxin" wopangidwa tannin, ali ndi mphamvu yonse - yowuma, imapanganso mphamvu, amachotsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Solcoseryl Iyamba Kuthamanga kagayidwe kachakudya njira, kuchiritsa khungu.
• "Vulnostimulin" lili ndi zosakaniza zachilengedwe.
• Algofin amatanthauza antibacterial othandizira. Zili ndi carotenoids, chlorophyll ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Zopaka za mabala otseguka

• Levomekol imasinthanso minofu m'nthawi yochepa.
• "Baneocin" lili ndi bacitracin ndi neomycin, choncho ndiye mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyaka.
• Mafuta a Zinc amalimbikitsa kuyanika.
• Dioxisol .

Kukonzekera kwa mabala amafuta oyera

• Mafuta "Ichthyol" Ili ndi katundu wokwanira - imakoka mafinya, mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ikani phukusi la thonje ndikulowetsa chilonda, kukonzekera ndi kavalidwe kosalala.
• Mafuta "Streptocid" imawononga mabakiteriya, imatulutsa timadzi tamatsenga.
• Mafuta "Vishnevsky" Gwiritsani ntchito ngati njira yothira mafuta ophatikizira ndi ma compress.
• Mafuta "Syntomycin" amatanthauza maantibayotiki.

Chithandizo cha mabala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka

1. Akadulidwa kumene masamba a celandine ntchito mwachindunji kwa zotupa.
2. Mungathe mafuta ochokera ku muzu wa celandine ndi burdock m'chiyerekezo cha 2: 3. Onjezani mafuta pang'ono zamasamba ndikuwiritsa pamoto kwa mphindi 10-15. Mafuta amadzola katatu patsiku.
3. Monga antiseptic ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano nkhaka msuzi mu mawonekedwe a compress kapena odzola.
4. Pulumutsani kutupa yogati. Kwa izi, gauze amakwiriridwa ndi mkaka ndikuyika pachilondacho. Chitani kanayi pa tsiku.
5. Pangani madzi kuchokera pamasamba a burdock ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kangapo patsiku.
6. Tengani 2 tbsp. l calendula ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Kupanga malo osambira.

Maphikidwe achikhalidwe chachikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kufunsa ndi endocrinologist ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zonse zofunikira zake. Ndi pokhapo izi pomwe wina akhoza kuchita zabwino.

Kupewa mabala osachiritsika

Pofuna kupewa zovuta chifukwa cha mabala omwe sachiritsa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu panjira yake:

• tsiku ndi tsiku muziyang'ana miyendo ndi khungu lonse.
• popewa kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha ya matendawa nthawi zina amatenga ma antioxidants (mwachitsanzo, "Glucberry"),
• osavala nsapato, ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'ana nsapato zanu musanapite kumchenga ndi zinthu zina,
• Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata njira zamadzi tsiku lililonse,
• mafuta opaka pakhungu ndi zofewetsa,
• pewani zizolowezi zoyipa (kusuta, kumwa mowa), chifukwa zimasokoneza kutulutsa zinthu pang'ono,
• Osakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi owotha omwe amaumitsa mpweya,
• Osakhala pafupi ndi radiator, popeza pamakhala ngozi yotentha,
• sinthani masokosi ndi ma toni nthawi zambiri,
• gulani nsalu kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe,
• osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthwa kudula chimanga,
• nsapato ziyenera kukhala zabwino bwino (kuvala nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga),
• masokisi sayenera kukhala ndi zingwe zolimba zolimba,
• osasunga mapazi anu m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lowonda.
• osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi mafuta okhala ndi mafuta amchere (khungu sililowetsa iwo),
• zochizira mabala, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, ayodini.

Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za chisamaliro choyenera cha phazi odwala matenda ashuga.

Momwe mungapewere kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi kudulidwa (kanema)

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira zopewetsera matenda a matenda ashuga komanso zilonda zam'mimba, mutha kuchokera pa kanema woperekedwa kuti mumve chidwi:

Nthawi zonse funafunani upangiri wa endocrinologist ndipo musagwiritse ntchito upangiri wa abwenzi, monga momwe zingakhalire pakufunika kwa chithandizo chilichonse payekha. Kumbukirani, ndi katswiri yekha yemwe angayesere moyenera matendawa, poganizira momwe matendawo ndi thupi.