Matendawa ndi matenda a shuga

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wamano ndi woyamba kupereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda a shuga amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi dotolo wamano nthawi zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mawonedwe oyamba a matenda a shuga a mellitus ndi gingivitis (gumivitis) komanso matenda othamanga omwe amapita pang'onopang'ono (omwe amawonongeka m'mano), omwe amatha kuyimitsidwa mwa kupangitsa shuga kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Alveolar pyorrhea - m'modzi wa omwe amakhala ndi matenda ashuga. Zizindikiro za matendawa: kutupa ndi kufupika kwa m'mphepete mwa mano, kutulutsa mano kumbuyo kwa mano ndikupanga matumba ooneka ngati thumba, nthawi zambiri kulekanitsa mafinya m'matumba, kuchuluka kwa tartar, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pang'ono m'matumbo ndipo, pamapeto pake, kumasuka pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonongeka kwa mano. Alveolar pyorrhea, monga lingaliro loyera, nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni m'thupi. Kusamalidwa bwino pakamwa komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini (makamaka vitamini C) m'zakudya kumapangitsa kuti matendawa asadutse.

Alveolar pyorrhea nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda ashuga. Matendawa amafalikira kuchokera ku molars kunja ndipo amakhala muzochita zowawa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amayamba pachiwono chapamwamba. Mulingo uliwonse wa pachimake wa alveolar pyorrhea, wophimba dera lalikulu, uyenera kukhala wokayikitsa nthawi zonse.

Kutembenukira kwa dotolo wamano, wodwalayo amayenera kufufuza nthawi yomweyo magazi ndi mkodzo wa shuga. Kupambana kwamankhwala a alveolar pyorrhea kumayenderana kwambiri ndi njira ya odwala matenda ashuga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini muyeso yofunikira kungalepheretse chitukuko cha matendawa ndikupatsa chidwi chake.

Nthawi zina ndi matenda a shuga, kupweteka kwamano kwambiri kumatha kuwoneka, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupukutira mano kwa mano. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthandizira kwa opaleshoni (kuchotsa dzino lakudwala, etc.) kuyenera kukambirana ndi endocrinologist nthawi zonse.

Matenda a Periodontal samatchulidwa kuti ndi matenda a chingamu, ndimikhalidwe yopweteka yokha yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi machitidwe a atrophic, chifukwa chenicheni chomwe sayansi yamakono sichinakhazikitsidwe. Amayesedwa kuti matenda a periodontal amakwiya chifukwa chosakwanira mano ndi mano. Kuperewera kwa kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini kumakhalanso ndi vuto. Mano amadziwika ngati matenda a periodontal mwa kuwonetsa khosi la dzino, chidwi chamano cha mano kuzakudya zozizira komanso zotentha. Chifukwa china chofunikira cha kupezeka kwa matenda a periodontal ndikusakwanira kwa magazi kwa minofu ya gamu, muzochitika zapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kwake, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, kuchepa kwa mano. Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda a periodontal, ngakhale kuti njira zamakono, zida ndi njira zimalola kubwezeretsa pang'ono pang'ono mano.

Ndi periodontal matenda, kutikita minofu kumachitika kuti magazi azithamanga, ndipo ngati wodwalayo akudandaula kwambiri, kumva kuwawa kwa mano, kupweteka, kuyamwa, chithandizo chimachitika. Pali anthu nthawi zonse omwe amayesa kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina ndi njira zochiritsira matenda a periodontal. Izi, ndizofanana, ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi katswiri wamano. Ikhoza kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za matenda amisewu, koma ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchitira matenda oyamba chifukwa thupi ndi limodzi.

Kwa matenda otupa amkamwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga infusions kuchokera ku zitsamba zotsatirazi: chamomile, nettle, blackberryberry wakuda, munda wa mahatchi, yarrow, mabulosi akutchire, wort wa St. Ndikofunika kutafuna zitsamba izi kangapo patsiku. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa pothira mafuta a wort a St. John (kwa mphindi 10-15 kawiri pa tsiku), yankho la 2% la tincture wa calendula kapena uchi wokhazikika.

M'mawa ndi madzulo, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka pakamwa panu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa Kombucha kapena njira yothira ya zakumwa zoledzera.

Ndikofunikira kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo mukatha kudya, muzisamba pakamwa panu ndi madzi ofunda.

Kwa matenda aliwonse otupa amkamwa, tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Tsuka pakamwa pako ndi brine kabichi kapena kutafuna kabichi masamba amasiya kangapo patsiku.

2. Tsuka pakamwa panu ndi kulowetsedwa kapena kuwaza kwa tchire kapena decoction wa khungwa la thundu (2 tsp. Makungwa osweka mu 200 ml ya madzi. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 10 pa moto wochepa). Njirayi, kuphatikiza pa anti-kutupa action, imachotsanso kupuma movutikira.

3. Tsuka pakamwa panu ndi mafuta a masamba kamodzi pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10.

4. Tetezani masamba ambiri a aloe kapena Kalanchoe kangapo patsiku.

5. Tsukani pakamwa panu mpaka katatu patsiku ndi njira yofooka ya manganese.

Kodi mungatani kuti mano anu azikhala wathanzi ndi shuga?

Odwala a shuga ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a chingamu ndi mano. Titha kunena kuti pali lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse - matenda opatsirana a mano ndi mano amatha kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi, potero amalipira chipukuta matenda a shuga, motero amalimbana ndi matenda.

Shuga wambiri amachititsa kuti pakhale pouma. zomwe zimakwiyitsanso chitukuko cha matenda a chingamu. Kuchepetsa malovu kumapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya awonongeke mkamwa komanso kuchuluka kwa zolembera.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kupewa matenda a mano ndi chingamu kwa odwala matendawa kuli m'manja mwawo.

Mano a mano ndi matenda a chingamu

Madokotala a Mayo Clinic amalongosola chifukwa chomwe mavuto amano ndi chiseyeye m'matenda a shuga zimakhalira:

Caries. Pakamwa pamakhala mabakiteriya ambiri. Mankhwala okhathamira komanso mashuga omwe ali m'zakudya, komanso zakumwa, akalumikizana ndi mabakiteriya, filimu yopyapyala yovutikira yomwe imakhazikitsa mano anu, ndikuwononga zomwe zimapanga dzino. Mwazi wambiri umapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi shuga komanso kuchuluka kwa acid pamlomo wamkamwa. zimathandizira kuwola kwa mano ndi kuvala mano.
Matenda oyamba ndi chingamu (gingivitis). Matenda a shuga amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Ngati mukulephera kuchotsa zolengeza mwa kutsuka mano ndi mano, zimakhazikika pansi pamkamwa ndikupanga cholimba chotchedwa tartar. Choperewera kwambiri ndi tartar zimayamba kudziunjikira mano, ndizomwe zimakwiyitsa mano. Popita nthawi, matuza amayamba kutuluka. Ichi ndi gingivitis.
Matenda amtundu wa patsogolo (periodontitis). Ngati sichichiritsidwa, gingivitis imatha kusanduka nthenda yowopsa kwambiri yopatsirana - periodontitis, yomwe imawononga minofu yofewa komanso mafupa omwe amagwira mano. Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a periodontitis, mano amayamba kuwonongeka kotero kuti mano amayamba kutuluka. Periodontitis imayamba kukula mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chifukwa amachepetsa kukana matenda ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yochiritsa mabala. Periodontitis imathanso kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi, motero imachulukitsa njira ya matenda ashuga. Kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a periodontitis ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndipo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiphuphu cha matenda ashuga.

Zilowetso zamano ndi ma prosthetics a shuga

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amaloledwa kulowetsa mano, koma kokha ndi shuga wambiri.

Ndikofunikira kutenga njirayi mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dokotala akudziwitsani za matenda ashuga. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti shuga athandizidwe bwino isanachitike ntchito ya odwala matenda ashuga. Ngati mashuga samayendetsedwa, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda a chingamu ndi zovuta zina.

Musanagwiridwe ntchito kapena mano opangira mano, ndikofunikira kuyeza mulingo wa hemoglobin wa glycosylated kuti mudziwe zomwe ndimasamba omwe anali m'miyezi itatu yapitayo. Ngati mulingo wa HbA1c ndi 8, opaleshoniyo iyenera kuchedwetsedwa mpaka tsiku lotsatira pomwe shugayo imakhala yolipiridwa bwino.

Kuyang'anira shuga ndi magazi ndi njira yoyenera yosungira mano ndi mano anu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino

Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu kubedwa kwanu kwa shuga ndikupezanso shuga omwe muli nawo. Muyenera kuwuza endocrinologist wanu za vutoli, chifukwa pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana pamkamwa.

Kodi mungatani kuti mano anu azikhala athanzi ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga?

Akatswiri a American National Institute of Health apanga malingaliro otsatirawa kwa odwala matenda ashuga kuti asamalire mano:

Pomaliza: ngati matenda ashuga amalipiridwa bwino, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga alibe chiwopsezo chambiri chotengera mavuto a mano. Ma prosthetics amano ndikulowetsedwa amatha kuchitika ndi matenda ashuga, koma osinthidwa a shuga - shuga yamagazi sayenera kupitilira zomwe zinali kale. Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga sayenera kungoyang'anitsitsa matenda ake, komanso kukayendera dokotala wamano nthawi zonse.

Mavuto a mano ndi matenda a shuga / shuga, Center, http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/dental-problems

Matenda Ahuga ndi Kusamalira Mano: Manual of Mayo Clinicians, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes/art-20043848

Kusamalira mano ndi mano / http: //www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/care-of-your-teeth-and-gums-when-you-have-diabetes-topic-overview

Gingivitis ya amayi apakati. Matenda a shuga a gingivitis. Gum edema yokhala ndi hypothyroidism.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mahomoni. kapena gingivitis wapakati. Hormonal gingivitis ndi hyperplastic zimachitika kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timapezeka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa mwa amayi nthawi yapakati, nthawi zambiri akamatha msinkhu komanso kusamba. Mu pathogenesis yamatendawa, kuwonjezereka kwa milingo ya estrogen ndi progesterone yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zam'mlomo m'mbuyomu, zimasewera. Mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni awa, kutsekeka kwa minofu ya chingamu kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidziona kuti ndi osafunikira.

Hormonal gingivitis amayamba ndi zotupa za m'matumbo a gingival ndi papillae wapakatikati ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa m'mwezi wachiwiri wa pakati. Gingivitis amawonetsedwa mu hyperemia ndi edema ya mano, makamaka papillae wapakatikati, kupweteka kwa malire a gingival. Zilonda pakhungu zimapweteka, zimatulutsa magazi mosavuta. Kutsuka mano kwa amayi apakati nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa nseru, zomwe zimabweretsa chisamaliro chokwanira pakamwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komwe kamayambitsa izi kumapangitsa chiwonetsero cha gingivitis.

Hormonal gingivitis mosavuta kuchira kunyumba. Amakhala ndi chisamaliro chokwanira pakamwa, mano prophylaxis. Kubwezeretsa kumathandizidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mahomoni pambuyo pobadwa mwana kapena kuwongolera kuchipatala. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za gingivitis zimapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimabweretsa ku chingamu, zimangokhala zonenepa, zapinki. Mwa amayi ena apakati, njira yotchuka ya hyperplastic imatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pyogenic granuloma ipangidwe. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timalumikizana ndi chingamu ndi zotupa zokhala ngati chotupa zimatulutsidwa.

Matenda a shuga - Matenda ofala a metabolic omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu 100 aku US, pakati pa anthu aku Latin America kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga kumakhala kwakukulu komanso kumafika pa 15-20%. Matenda a shuga amadziwika ndi kuperewera kwa insulin (mtundu I shuga mellitus) kapena kuphwanya mayamwidwe ake ndi minofu (mtundu II shuga mellitus), zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mawonetsedwe a shuga akuphatikizapo hyperglycemia, glucosuria, polyuria, polydipsia, kuyabwa, kunenepa kwambiri kapena kuchepa thupi, kufooka, kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kuona komanso khungu, kuwonjezereka kwa kachilomboka, pakamwa kowuma, kutentha moto pakulankhula lilime, gingivitis yosatha. Nthawi zambiri amawona zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa zombo zazikulu komanso zazing'ono.

Mawonekedwe a gingivitis zimatengera kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga. Ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda ashuga, malire a gingival ndi gawo lokhazikika la mano. Tizidutswa tambiri tokhala ndi mawonekedwe othina, ofiira, nthawi zina amatuluka mosavuta. Pamwambapa chifukwa cha hyperplasia imakhala convex kapena papular-nodular. Zidutsazo zimatha kukhala pamtunda waukulu kapena kukhala ndi tsinde. Pakamwa pakamwa, fungo lodziwika bwino pakupuma, kuwonongeka kwa fupa la alveolar chifukwa cha periodontitis nthawi zambiri kumadziwika. Gingivitis mu matenda a shuga ndizovuta kuchiza ngati mulingo wa glucose ukhalabe wokwera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a kutupa komwe kumachitika minyewa ya periodontal. Kupambana kwamankhwala kumadalira kusamalira pamlomo wamkamwa, kukhalabe ndi shuga wamagulu ena mwa zakudya ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, kuphatikiza insulin. Mankhwala othandizira ndi ovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati magazi a glucose ndi ochepera 200 mg / dl ndipo wodwalayo ali okhazikika.

Hypothyroidism - matenda osowa, chiwonetsero chazachipatala chomwe chimatengera zaka zomwe adadziwonetsa, komanso kutalika kwa hypothyroidism. Ngati kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, makamaka triiodothyronine ndi thyroxine, akuwonekera ali mwana, ndiye kuti mwana amakula. Zizindikiro zake ndi zazifupi, kufupika m'maganizo, mutu waukulu, kusachedwa kunenepa, kutuluka kwa milomo ndi lilime. Mosasamala kanthu za zaka zomwe matendawa adawonekera, khungu lowuma, lokhazikika ndi chikaso chachikaso, tsitsi loonda, chidwi chowonjezereka kuzizira, kugona. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi hypothyroidism, mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, mawonekedwe a nkhope, kutaya kwa nsidze, kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi malingaliro, komanso milingo yayikulu ya serum cholesterol imadziwika. Chizindikiro chapamwamba ndi minofu yofewa, yomwe imatchulidwa kumaso, makamaka mozungulira maso. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa madzimadzi mu mafuta onunkhira.

Pa palpation, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu, koma imatha kukulitsidwa. Chowonjezera chithokomiro ndi hypothyroidism anaphatikizidwa ndi autoimmune lymphocytic kulowa kolowera (Hashimoto's chithokomiro). Matendawa, maselo a glandular amasinthidwa pang'ono ndi ma lymphocyte.

Hypothyroidism Itha kuonekanso ngati zotupa zamkamwa. Macroglossia ndi macrocheilia nthawi zambiri zimadziwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kulankhula kukhala kovuta. Zingamu zimakulitsidwa, zimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wofewa. Edema amakula pamasamba oyambira komanso mbali zina za mano. Ndi edema yachiwiri, nkhama zimakhala zofiira, pasty komanso magazi mosavuta. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi hypothyroidism zimatengera kuuma kwake. Ndi kusakwanira kwa chithokomiro, mutha kudziletsa kuti muchepetse kusamala pakamwa, pomwe kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kuti muchepetse mawonetseredwe amtundu ndi am'deralo, kuyatsidwa kwa mankhwala ndi sodium levothyroxine kuyenera kuyikidwa.

Periodontitis mu shuga: mankhwalawa a mano

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe amayamba chifukwa chakutha kwa kupanga insulin kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi cha minyewa iyi.

Kuchuluka kwa glucose okwanira m'magazi kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zonse za anthu ndipo kumayambitsa matenda amtima, kwamikodzo, khungu, mawonekedwe komanso kugaya chakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda osiyanasiyana am'kamwa amachitika pafupipafupi ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ovuta kwambiri omwe ndi periodontitis. Matenda amtunduwu amayambitsa kutukuka kwambiri m'matumbo a munthu ndipo ngati samalandira chithandizo mosayenera kapena mwadzidzidzi angayambitse mano ambiri.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake periodontitis imachitika ndi shuga wambiri, momwe angachitire matendawa, komanso njira ziti zopewera periodontitis masiku ano.

Mu anthu omwe akudwala matenda a shuga, mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuwonongedwa kwa mitsempha yaying'ono kumachitika, makamaka zomwe zimapereka zakudya zofunikira kumano. Pankhaniyi, minyewa ya wodwalayo imakhala yolakwika kwambiri mu calcium komanso fluorine, yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa mavuto ambiri a mano.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi matenda ashuga, shuga amachulukitsa osati m'magazi okha, komanso timadzi tina tachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo malovu. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwachangu kwa bakiteriya wa pathogenic pamkamwa wamkamwa, womwe umalowa mkatikati mwa chingamu ndikuyambitsa kutupa kwambiri.

Mwa anthu athanzi, malovu amathandizira kukhala ndi pakamwa komanso mano oyera mwa kuyeretsa komanso kupukuta matenda. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga ambiri m'malovu, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri monga lysozyme, zomwe zimathandiza kuwononga mabakiteriya komanso kuteteza mano kuti zisathenso, zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Komanso, anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi kutsika kwamasamba, chifukwa amisala imayamba kuzimiririka. Izi sizimangolepheretsa madzimadzi am'madzi kuti akwaniritse ntchito zake, komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwake kwa shuga, zomwe zimapangitsa zotsatira zake zoipa pamkamwa.

Chifukwa cha zinthu zonsezi pamwambapa, kuwonongeka pang'ono kapena kukwiya pa mucous wa mucous kumakwanira kuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga akhale ndi periodontitis. Ndikofunikanso kutsimikizira kuti ndi matenda a shuga, kupatsanso mphamvu ya minyewa kumachepetsedwa, ndichifukwa chake kutupa kulikonse kumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kulimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa periodontitis kumathandizidwanso ndi zovuta zina za matenda ashuga, monga kuchepa mphamvu kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, matenda a mtima ndi mtima, kulephera kwa impso, komanso kuchepera kwa minofu ya chingamu ndikusintha kwa fupa la nsagwada.

Periodontitis mu matenda ashuga imayamba ndi matenda a chingamu, omwe m'chinenedwe cha mankhwala amatchedwa gingivitis. Kusiyana pakati pa gingivitis ndi periodontitis ndikuti kumachitika mopepuka ndipo sikukhudza kukhulupirika kwa gawo la gingival.

Gingivitis amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa gawo lopondera kwambiri la mano omwe amakhala pafupi ndi dzino, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa pang'ono. Ndi matendawa, mano amatha kutsegulanso kapena kutuluka.

Odwala omwe ali ndi gingivitis, magazi amatseguka nthawi zambiri amapezeka pak akusamba, koma odwala matenda ashuga amathanso kuchitika modekha. Ndipo ngati wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro za polyneuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje), nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mkamwa, zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha munthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi gingivitis palinso kuchuluka kwa tartar ndi kudzikundikira kwa zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono pa dzino la enamel. M'pofunika kuwachotsa mosamala kwambiri kuti tisawononge chingamu ndipo potero tisakuze matendawa.

Ngati pakadali pano simumatenga njira zoyenera zochizira gingivitis, ndiye kuti itha kupita kumalo ena ovuta, pomwe wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi periodontitis ku matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, njirayi imathamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe imakhalira ndi athanzi.

Zizindikiro za periodontitis mwa odwala matenda ashuga:

Chotupa champhamvu kwambiri ndi kutupa
Njira yotupa imayendera limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mafinya,
Kuchepetsa kofunikira kwa minofu
Zowawa zamkati, zomwe zimakulirakulira ndi kukakamizidwa,
Chimbudzi chimayamba kutuluka magazi ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono,
Pakati pa mano ndi chingamu m'matumba akulu mumapangidwa momwe timayikidwa,
Mothandizidwa ndi matendawa, mano ake amayamba kuyamba kuzimiririka,
Dongosolo lalikulu lodziyikira mano
Zosokoneza zosokoneza
Pali pakamwa chosasangalatsa mkamwa,
Pakupuma mkamwa, fungo la fetid limatuluka.

Chithandizo cha periodontitis mu matenda ashuga chiyenera kuyamba pomwe, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi matendawa pambuyo pake. Ngakhale kuchedwetsa pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu m'matumba a gingival komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu yamano, yomwe ingayambitse kuchepa kwa mano.

Odwala omwe ali ndi misempha yambiri ya glucose, periodontitis imakonda kukhala yofulumira komanso yankhanza.

Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa odwala omwe samasamalira mano awo, amasuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amasokoneza periodontitis ndi matenda a periodontal, komabe, matendawa amafanana pakangoyamba. M'malo mwake, zovuta izi zimakula mosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi chithunzi chosiyana ndi chathu.

Periodontitis ndimatenda owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amapezeka ndimatenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti mano awonongeke kamodzi kapena zingapo. Ndi matenda a periodontal, matenda a chiseyeye amakula popanda kutupa ndipo amatha kuchitika zaka 15 mpaka 15. Matenda a Periodontal amatsogolera pakuwonongeka kwameno kokha kumapeto kwambiri.

Matenda a Periodontal ndi matenda osachiritsika, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mafupa, komanso pambuyo pa minofu. Zotsatira zake, kusiyana pakati pa mano kumawonekera mwa munthu, ndipo chingamu chimatsika moonekeratu, ndikuwonetsa mizu. Ndi periodontitis, zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimatupa m'mimba, kupweteka komanso magazi.

Dokotala wamano amathandiza kusiyanitsa molondola periodontosis ndi periodontitis.

Kuthana ndi periodontitis mu matenda a shuga, wodwala ayenera choyamba kutsika shuga m'magazi kuti akhale bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala a insulin kapena hypoglycemic ndikutsatira zakudya zokhwima za insulin.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za periodontitis, muyenera kufunsa chithandizo chachipatala kuti apange chithandizo choyenera ndikuti apatseni mankhwala oyenera.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa ndi matenda ashuga, njira zonse ziwiri zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zomwe zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga.

Kodi kuchitira periodontitis mu shuga?

Kuchotsa tartar. Dotolo wamano mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound ndi zida zapadera zimachotsa zolembera zonse ndi tartar, makamaka m'matumba amtundu wamkati, kenako ndikugwira mano ndi antiseptic.
Mankhwala Kuti muchepetse kutupa, wodwalayo amapatsidwa miyala ingapo, mafuta kapena mainsins kuti apakhungu la apakhungu. Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri, ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othana ndi kutupa, omwe amayenera kusankhidwa poganizira shuga mellitus.
Opaleshoni M'madera ovuta kwambiri, kuthandizira opaleshoni kungafunike kuyeretsa matumba ozama kwambiri, omwe amachitidwa ndikutsekeka kwa mano.
Electrophoresis Zochizira periodontitis mwa odwala matenda a shuga, electrophoresis omwe ali ndi insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zochizira.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mwa anthu omwe apezeka ndi matenda a shuga, mano amavutika chimodzimodzi monga ziwalo zina. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira, chomwe chimakhala ndi kusankha koyenera kwa mankhwala opangira mano, burashi ndikuwatsuka, komanso kuyendera dokotala wamano nthawi zonse. Kanemayo munkhaniyi apitiliza mutu wa periodontitis ndimatenda ake a shuga.

Matenda a shuga: kutaya magazi mkamwa ndi mano otayirira

Mavuto amlomo amapezeka m'matenda osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa matenda a m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ngati munthu wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, kutaya mano komanso mano otayirira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wamano posachedwa. Mwina pakadali pano zitha kuthetseratu njira zonse zam'magazi ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale patsekeke.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga mthupi la munthu, vuto la pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimachitika. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa magazi kumathandizira kuti xerostomia (ziume pakamwa), ma trophic ntchito za periodontium aphwanyidwe, khoma lamitsempha limachepa kwambiri ndipo cholesterol malo amayamba kudziunjikira mu lumen wawo.

Malo okoma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyenera kupangitsira microflora iliyonse ya pathogenic. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a endocrine amathandizira kuchepetsa ntchito zoteteza thupi. Poyerekeza ndi kukhazikika kwa pakamwa pouma, zimakhala zolimbitsa mano zolimba zimakhudzidwa makamaka.

Chikwangwani chachikulu chimakhala pansi, chomwe sichingathetsedwe mwachilengedwe popanda malovu. Kuwonongeka kwa enamel ndi dentin pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pamafinya magazi atayamba kuchuluka, matenda a shuga nthawi imeneyi amakhala akuchulukana, ndiye kuti, shuga wamagazi amakwera. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi kukhudzika kwawo ndi kuwawa kwawo, ndi mabala osachiritsa.

Zakuti munthu amakumana ndi zovuta zamkamwa zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe monga:

mpweya wabwino
kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yolimba ya mano,
Njira zodetsa nkhawa m'mkamwa,
kukoma kosalekeza kwamkamwa,
kutulutsa magazi kwamkati modziletsa komanso pakukama.
minyewa yamkati yotupa,
kuvumbula kwa mizu ndi kuwoneka kwakuchulukirachulukira kwa mano.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kufunsa dotolo wamano. Dokotala adzachita kafukufuku, ukhondo wamkamwa ndikupereka malingaliro ake kunyumba.

Matenda omwe amayambitsa magazi m'matumbo a shuga

Minyewa yamkamwa imakhudzana ndi shuga m'magazi, pafupifupi imodzi yoyamba. Ngakhale m'magawo oyamba kwambiri a chitukuko cha ma pathologies, kusintha kwina mucous kumatha kupezeka. Matenda akuluakulu omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga pamlomo wamkamwa amawerengedwa pansipa.

Matendawa pawokha samayambitsa mwachindunji magazi, koma zovuta zake zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zowopsa. Caries ikukula motsutsana ndi maziko a ukhondo wowuma pakamwa, kusowa kwa kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa mano, komanso, kuchuluka kwa shuga, komwe kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi acid acid mkamwa. Mtengo wosachiritsira caries ndikukula kwa matenda ovuta kwambiri a mano, kuphatikizapo matenda a periodontal.

Matendawa ali, titero, mtundu woyambirira wa kutupa kosalekeza. Chikwangwani cha mano, chomwe chimadzaza pamwamba pa enamel, chimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala misa yolimba.

Kapangidwe kake kakakulu kumabweretsa kuphwanya njira za trophic mu periodontium. Tartar imadziunjikira padziko lonse la khomo lachiberekero la chisoti chachifumu. Zikakhala zowonjezereka, kulimbitsa kwamphamvu kwa minofu yofewa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa magazi.

Popita nthawi, kutupa ndikutupa kwa mafomu. Makamaka ndi matenda a shuga, catarrhal gingivitis imayamba. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, hyperemia ndi kutupa kumayang'anidwa paliponse pansipa, mbali ina yonseyo imakhala ndi vuto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za gingivitis ndi:

kutupa
kukha magazi kwakanthawi,
kumeza kapena kutsokomola m'mimba,
mpweya wabwino
kuchuluka kudziwa zofewa komanso zolimba periodontal zimakhala.

Pamaso pa ulcerative necrotic gingivitis, kuchuluka kwa thupi, makamaka ana, kumatha kusokonezeka. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, kutopa, kusowa kwa chakudya, mutu umawonedwa.

Pa minofu yofewa ya periodontium, zilonda zazing'ono zimapezeka, zokhala ndi vuto la necrotic pakati. Amakhala owawa kwambiri, amasokoneza chakudya ndipo amathandizira kuti fungo la fetid lipangidwe.

Gingivitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Amadzidzimuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha kudzipatula yekha.

Komabe, munthawi ya catarrhal njira yochotsera machimo sikuchitika. Ngati zilonda zam'mimba zimatulutsa kwambiri matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti matenda oyambika kwambiri amayamba.

Monga lamulo, wolowa m'malo mwake amakhala gingivitis. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa sikuti minofu yofewa yokha, komanso mafupa a nsagwada amawonongeka.

Izi zimabweretsa kumasula kwa mano ndikupitilira kutayika kwawo. Periodontitis imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa amachepetsa kuthana ndi matenda, komanso amachepetsa njira yobwezeretsanso minofu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za periodontitis ndi:

kutulutsa magazi kosalekeza kwamkamwa,
Zowawa mukamadya komanso mukakhudzidwa,
kuwoneka kwa matumba amodzimodzi,
mpweya wabwino
redness, kutupa kwambiri kwa zofewa za nsagwada,
chiwonongeko cha mgwirizano wa gingival,
kuyenda kwa dzino kosiyanasiyana.

Kupezeka kwa matumba a gingival gingival ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha periodontitis. Kuya kwake kukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa kuwonongeka kwa madigiri atatu, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito proontalal probe. Ngati palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, ndiye kuti chitha kubweretsa mapangidwe a dystrophic aakulu periodontal process.

Chidwi Ndi matenda osakhazikika, kutupa ndi magazi m'matumbo nthawi zonse kulibe. Palibe matumba am'magazi, kusuntha kwa dzino kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo. Pangokhala zovuta za matenda osakhazikika, mwinanso kuchoka kwawo ndi kuwonongeka.

Pazowonongeka pamlomo wam'mimba mu matenda a shuga, mutha kuphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane mwakuonera vidiyo iyi.

The achire zotsatira matenda aliwonse zimatengera zimayambitsa matenda. Mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi shuga wambiri, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika ndi dotolo wamano pamodzi ndi katswiri wazachipatala komanso wa endocrinologist. Zovuta zimathandizira kuchotsa matenda osakhazikika komanso kupewa kutaya nthawi yayitali. Vuto lamkamwa lam'manja limayang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi periodontist.

Mukapita ku ofesi, mitundu yotsatsira imapangidwa:

Ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa makamaka ndi machiritso amathumba a periodontal. Dokotala wamano amathandizira zochizira zam'mimba zomwe zimapangidwa ndimatumbo, amachititsa antiseptic, antibacterial mankhwala, kuvala zovala zodzitchinjiriza ndikupereka malingaliro kunyumba.

Mimbamu idatulutsa shuga komanso matenda opita patsogolo. Koma kupatula izi, kumasula kwawo ndikugwa titha kuonedwa. Apa splinting imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka mano ndikuwonongeka. Chifukwa chaichi, mapangidwe apadera amaikidwa. Ngati izi sizipereka phindu, mano ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Mano ndi chingamu thanzi. Malangizo a mano

Malangizo oterewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe amatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu wamba. Pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Malangizowo akuphatikizapo izi:

Ngati mutsatira malangizowo pazomwe mumachita tsiku ndi tsiku, odwala matenda ashuga, ma pathologies ambiri amatha kuchepetsedwa. Mkamwa wamkamwa ndimapangidwe apadera pankhaniyi.

Poyerekeza ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, matenda ambiri amakula mwachangu kuposa odwala ena. Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwunika mosamala kuti shuga ali moyenera komanso njira zosavuta zopewera zovuta zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino kwazaka zambiri.

Chithandizo cha chindewu. Zizindikiro za matenda amisewu.

Zosiyanasiyana matenda a chingamu Nthawi zambiri amapezeka odwala matenda ashuga nthawi kuchuluka kukhathamiritsa, shuga. Ngati simuyankha m'nthawi yake "belu" lotere, ndiye kuti wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mwayi "wopindulitsa" zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa dzino.

M'nkhani ya lero tikambirana za mitundu matenda a chingamu ndi njira zawo chithandizo ndi kupewa.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi mwanjira yophunzitsira ingakhale yothandiza osati kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, koma makamaka kwa aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la matenda a chingamu.

Mwa njira, ngati muyenera kutembenukira ku akatswiri a Chithandizo cha chingamu, ndi nthawi yopeza glucometer yotsika mtengo komanso yodalirika kuti muwone shuga yanu. Zingachitike.

Chiwopsezo cha Matenda A shuga matenda a chingamu kuchuluka kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zingapo:
1. Kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha matenda ashuga osiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana.
2. Kuchulukitsa kwa shuga - malo okoma mumkamwa wamkati ndi nthaka yachonde yopanga ndi kupanga mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.

1. Kupezeka kwa halitosis.
2. Kulawa koyipa.
3. Dystrophy ya mano, mano amawonekera, amawoneka motalika.
4. Kuyang'aniridwa gum magazi. Pambuyo kutsuka mano, mukatha kudya.
5. Mano amatha, kuwuma, pang'onopang'ono kuvunda, kumasuka.

Chofunika kwambiri, chomwe chikuyenera kuchitidwa kaye ndikusintha shuga m'magazi a odwala matenda ashuga. Chithandizo cha mpweya pamaso pa glycemia yayitali ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta.

Ngati matenda anu a shuga "asankha" m'kamwa, m'mano, komanso mano m'nkhokwe ngati "cholumikizira chofooka" m'thupi lanu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dotolo wamano pafupipafupi, nthawi zinayi pachaka. Mwina izi zingathandize dziwa matenda a chingamu kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake.

Kudzisamalira pamlomo wamkamwa kuyenera kukonzedwa: sankhani dzino loyenerera lomwe silimavulaza m'mkamwa, gulani dzino lodziwika ndi anti-gingivitis. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musambe mano anu osachepera 2 pa tsiku, makamaka makamaka. Poterepa, kutikita minofu modekha kumathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga.

Mudzafunika mano opangidwa ndi ma antibacterial komanso anti-kutupa. Komabe, mankhwala omwe ali ndi triclosan ayenera kupewedwa. Ngakhale opanga alengeza za chitetezo cha chinthu ichi, sizovuta pankhaniyi.

Ngati mwazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mano ndi mano kuti musamalire mkamwa, ndimatenda a chingamu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi mosamala.

Ndikofunikira kunena za kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a chingamu ku matenda ashuga, kukonzekera kwa gulu la fluoroquinolone kuli bwino, pakati pawo ndi Nomitsin, Tarivid ndi Sifloks. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuti kudikiraku kuyenera kuchitika ndi chidziwitso cha adokotala.

Kudzipewera kwamkamwa m'mimba mwa shuga kungayambitse mavuto obwera.

Gurvich, Mikhail Therapeutic zakudya zamagulu a shuga / Mikhail Gurvich. - Moscow: Engineering, 1997. - 288 c.
Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, akatswiri a Medical News -, 2006. - 346 p.
Chithandizo cha Okorokov A.N. Matenda a ziwalo zamkati. Gawo 2. Chithandizo cha matenda amitsempha. Chithandizo cha endocrine matenda. Chithandizo cha matenda a impso, Mabuku a Medical - M., 2015. - 608 c.
Momwe mungaphunzirire kukhala ndi matenda a shuga. - M: Interprax, 1991 .-- 112 p.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Khungu loyenda ndi shuga

Kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Malo omwe amakonda "amakhala" pansi pa misomali m'manja ndi pamapazi, komanso pakati pa zala. Ngati mulingo wotsekemera wamagazi ndi wokwezeka, ndiye kuti shuga amamasulidwa kudzera pakhungu, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kubadwa bwino kwa bowa. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu ndikukhala zala zakumaso - izi ndizofunikira kuti muchotse bowa, apo ayi palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize

Zizindikiro za shuga pakhungu

Mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, acantokeratoderma nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Uku ndi khungu lodetsa khungu, chizindikiro cha matenda amtundu wa 2. Acanthokeratoderma imagwirizanitsidwa ndi insulin kukana, i.e, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa minyewa pakuchitanso insulin.

Acanthokeratoderma nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi mikondo. Awa ndi velvety kumadera akukhudza khungu, ndikuwonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri safuna kulandira chithandizo chifukwa sayambitsa kudera nkhawa kwambiri odwala.

Mavuto ena apakhungu omwe ndiofala ndi matenda a shuga

Ngati matenda ashuga a m'mimba amayamba, ndiye kuti thukuta limatha kufooka, ndipo izi zimayambitsa khungu louma. Xanthelasma ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri zachikasu komwe kamapezeka pazomerapo. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga ndi cholesterol yayikulu yamagazi. Amakonda kwambiri akazi kuposa amuna.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, khonde (alopecia) limapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu opanda shuga. Cholinga cha izi sichikudziwika. Vitiligo ndi matenda apakhungu pomwe malo oyera oyera opanda khungu amawonekera. Vitiligo nthawi zambiri imafooketsa mawonekedwe, koma njira zothandiza za mankhwalawa sizikupezeka.

Lipoid necrobiosis - yowonetsedwa ndi kupanga kwa mawanga kapena modabwitsa pamiyendo kapena ma phewa. Ili ndi vuto lama khungu osalephera. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zama metabolic. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a steroid. Matenda a “matenda a shuga” ndimakhungu lomwe limatha kukhala mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zoposa 10.

Kodi pali kulumikizana pakati pa matenda a chingamu ndi matenda ashuga?

Monga mukudziwa, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatenga matenda, ndipo thupi lawo limatha kuchepetsa mabakiteriya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mano ndi mano.

Malovu athu ali ndi glucose, ndipo ndi shuga osasamala, kuchuluka kwake kumathandizira mabakiteriya oyipa kukula. Pamodzi ndi chakudya, amapanga filimu yofewa pamiyendo. Chikwangwani chotere chimayambitsa kupuma, matenda a chingamu komanso ngakhale kuwola kwa mano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti matenda a mano ndi chingamu amatha kusokoneza shuga m'magazi, potero amathandizira kuti matenda ashuga apitirire.

Zizindikiro zamavuto

Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, zaka zingapo atadwala matendawa, matenda amkamwa amachepa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kamene kamayambitsa kukula kwa shuga m'magazi.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuwoneka ngati pakamwa pouma. Oddlyly, izi ndi zomwe zingayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda, mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba, caries ngakhalenso candida stomatitis. Mafangayi a Candida amakula msanga mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri m'magulu awo.

Kuphatikiza pa kuuma ndi vutoli, mutha kumva kutentha pakamwa panu.

Palinso zizindikiro zina zofunika kuzisamala:

zotupa m'mimba
magazi m`kamwa
kupoletsa chingamu
mpweya wabwino
kutsuka mano.

Popeza munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sangathe kukana matenda, mabakiteriya aliwonse angayambitse zovuta zazikulu zomwe sizovuta kuthana nawo mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupeza chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, funsani thandizo kwa katswiri.

Matenda a Periodontal ndi periodontitis

Awa ndi matenda awiri ofanana momwe matenda a periodontal amasinthira m'matumbo (ziwalo zonse kuzungulira dzino lomwe limazigwira). M'mabuku amakono, mawu akuti periodontitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pafupipafupi a periodontitis aukali mwa odwala matenda ashuga amachokera ku 50 mpaka 90%.

Periodontitis imayamba ndi matenda a chingamu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira: kumverera kwa kutupira mano, kuwonjezeka kutentha kwawo. Pambuyo pake, kutulutsa magazi pakamwa, madonthama mano.

Ndi matenda ashuga, mano amatenga utoto wofiirira, pomwe pali zizindikiro za cyanosis. Papilla pakati pa mano adatupa ndikuwukha magazi pang'ono pakukwiya. The gingiva exfoliates, ndikupanga matumba okhazikika. Amayamba kutukuka, kenako kutuluka.

Mano amayamba kuyenda. Ndi mtundu wankhanza wamatendawa, mano amasunthira ndikusunthira kuzungulira kwake. Izi zimabweretsa kukulira kwazinthuzo pamlomo wamkamwa. Mu shuga, ndizodziwika kuti mano amatha.

Stomatitis ndi glossitis

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo m'deralo, zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamasaya, milomo, m'kamwa, ndi mano. Ichi ndi stomatitis. Chizindikiro china cha matenda ashuga ndi kusintha chilankhulo. Glossitis ndikutulutsa lilime. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, lilime ndi lovuta, ndipo zilonda zamtundu wa mapu amomwe zilili (chilankhulo). Nthawi zambiri lilime limaphimbidwa ndi loyera.

Palinso "chilankhulo". Pamaliropo pamakhala zotsatira za mtundu wina wa papilime wa lilime ndi zolemba zamtundu wina.

Xerostomia ndi hyposalivation

Mu Chilatini, xerostomia amatanthauza "kamwa youma". Mtundu woyamba wa 1 komanso wa matenda ashuga 2, chimodzi mwazowoneka bwino zamatenda ndi ludzu komanso mkamwa owuma. Hyposalivation, kapena kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa malovu omwe amatsekeredwa, kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo tamadonthono. Amachulukana kukula, amayamba kupweteka. Matendawa amatchedwa "pseudo-parotitis."

Kusintha kwa mano

Ngakhale mineralized ndi yolimba mano metabolism kumachitika. Kusintha kwa ma metabolic chifukwa cha mtundu 1 komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 samakhudzanso matumbo okha, komanso mano.

Thupi limakhala ndi zinthu zoteteza ku caries: kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala a enamel, kutsika kwake, malovu, tizilombo tothandiza timene timakhala mkamwa.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wamadzi amkamwa mu shuga, chiopsezo cha caries chikuwonjezeka. Glucose amapezeka malovu, omwe ndi "chakudya" cha mabakiteriya aciagenic. Ma microorganic achulukitsa, amasintha pH ya malovu, omwe amachititsa kuti enamel awonongeke - chimodzi pambuyo pa chinzake, chitetezo cha anticariogenic chili pamavuto. Choyamba, pakakhala matte oyera amawoneka padzino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mano m'diso lakuda. Izi zimawonongedwa enamel ndi dentin.

Kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa caries ndi periodontitis kumatha ndi mankhwala a mafupa.

Ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amathanso kupatsidwa mankhwala othira mano. Matenda a shuga sikuti tikulephera kulowererapo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kuthekera kuposa kukhala ndi hypoplasia ya mano, ulesi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafupa.

Hypoplasia ya mano ndi chodabwitsa chachikulu cha dzino. Izi matenda amatsenga ali ndi mitundu yambiri, ena omwe amafanana ndi ma caries.
Vuto linalake lolepheretsa kupezeka paliponse limapezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1. Njira ya chithandizo choyenera ithandizira pano.
Kuchuluka kwa abrasion kukusonyeza kusakhazikika kwa minofu ya mano. Vutoli limatsatiridwa ndi kusokonekera kwa mano, komwe kumawatsogolera kukamwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo mu shuga - khosi la dzino limakhala hypersensitive.

Kusamalira pakamwa

Kusamalira moyenera kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Samalani ndi nthawi yaukhondo. Mano a shuga amayenera kutsukidwa katatu patsiku mukatha kudya.
Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zina zaukhondo: malasha amiyendo, chotsani thandizo ndi kutafuna chingamu. Kugwetsa pakamwa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga.
Ngati muli ndi mano, musamalire bwino. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa.

Kuteteza Matenda

Mankhwala amakono amakonda kuteteza matenda, mmalo mowachiza. Sikuti dokotala aliyense wa opaleshoni sangatulutsidwe matenda a shuga, chifukwa odwala otere amakhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zina kuphatikizapo hypoglycemic coma.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa shuga wamagazi, komanso kutsatira zakudya ndi mankhwala a insulin.
Ndi matenda a shuga, chithandizo cha mano sichiyenera kuchedwetsa. Caries ndi periodontitis zimapita patsogolo mwachangu ndi matendawa.
M'malo shuga mukamaphika ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera, monga ngati aspartame. Izi sizingothandizanso kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwola kwa mano.
Osadumpha mayeso okonzekera matenda a mano. Muyenera kupita kwa dokotala osachepera 2 pachaka.
Chitani zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira. Zimawonjezera chitetezo chathupi chonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimapewetsa matenda.

Kusamalidwa kwapamwamba kokha komanso kulandira chithandizo kwakanthaŵi kungakuthandizeni kuti mano anu azikalamba kwambiri.

Matenda a mano komanso mano m'matenda a shuga

Ngati matenda a shuga sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mkamwa. Kwa mabakiteriya omwe amawononga mano ndi mano, izi ndi mphatso yoopsa. Amayamba kuchulukana kwambiri, amathandizira kuti mapangidwe a madamu azikhala pamkamwa. Izi ma amana pang'onopang'ono akusintha kukhala tartar. Mutha kuchotsa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera mano ndi dokotala.

Gingivitis ndi kutupa kwa mano. Zimadziwonetsera kuti zisafike zimayamba kutuluka, kukhala zopweteka. Zimatengera kuti mano amasulidwa ndikugwa. Zimayambitsanso mpweya woyipa. Ngati shuga wamwazi wakwezedwa, ndiye kuti mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa gingivitis amamva ngati kuperera.

Inde, muyenera kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito malasha kuti muyeretse bwino mipata pakati pa mano. Koma ngati simuyang'anira shuga wamagazi anu, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zokwanira kupewa matenda amkamwa ndi mano omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Ngati dotolo wamano adawona kuti mano ndi mano ake ali bwino, angamuwuzeni kuti akayezetse magazi. Muzochitika zotere, matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba, omwe kale anali atakhala zaka pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10.

Nkhani zotsatirazi zithandizanso:

Matenda a matenda ashuga.
Momwe mungayesere shuga ndi magazi ndi glucometer mopweteka.
Njira zabwino zochepetsera shuga wamagazi ndikuzisunga bwino.

Periodontitis ndi gingivitis mu shuga

Matenda a Gum, omwe amadziwikanso kuti periodontitis (kapena gingivitis koyambirira kwawo), ali achisanu ndi chimodzi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimachitika pamene mabakiteriya mkamwa amayamba kupanga chida chomata pamwamba pa dzino. Kusintha kwa m'maganizo poyamba kumangokhudza mano okha, koma akapanda kuchitapo kanthu, kumatha kuwononga mano.

Matenda a Gum ndi gulu laudindo wake. Pali magawo atatu a matenda amisewu:

Gingivitis ndi gawo loyamba la matenda a chiseyeye omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ukhondo wowuma mkamwa komanso kuchotsedwa kwa malo osayenera.Amakhala ndi zoteteza m'mimba m'mimba ndipo amatha kuyambitsa magazi mukamasamba. Mwamwayi, gingivitis siivuta kuthetsa, kusamalira bwino zaukhondo pakamwa ndikuyendera mano.

Periodontitis (wapakati)

Pambuyo pake, gingivitis imatha kukhala periodontitis. Chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa ndi chiseyeye komanso matenda osokoneza bongo. Vutoli limabweretsa kuwononga mano komanso mafupa othandizira mano. Popewa kukula kwa matendawa, muyenera kufunsa katswiri nthawi yomweyo.

Periodontitis (kwambiri)

Ili ndi gawo loopsa kwambiri la matenda amisewu, amadziwika ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi mano.

Kafukufuku ku Netherlands adawonetsa kuti kuchitira periodontitis kumachepetsa shuga. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti matenda oopsa a chingamu amakhudzana ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha mtima ndi impso, komanso matenda a Alzheimer's ndi mafupa.

Musaiwale kuti kukhalabe ndi glucose pamlingo woloza kudzachepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa ndikupeza matenda oopsa, komanso kuyang'anira thanzi lanu komanso kupita pafupipafupi kuofesi yamano kungalepheretse zovuta.

Malangizo a Kusamalira Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Mavuto onsewa atha kupewedwa poyang'ana njira zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ukhondo woyenera mkamwa, rinsing ndi flossing ndizofunikira pakusamalira mkamwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Nawa maupangiri ena othandiza:

Yesani kukhala ndi shuga.
Gwiritsani ntchito muzimutsuka ngati mumva pakamwa youma.
Pukuta mano mukatha kudya. Kumbukirani kudikirira mphindi 30 kuti muteteze enamel ya mano omwe adasinthidwa ndi asidi pakudya.
Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa yofewa.
Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa a mano kamodzi pa tsiku.
Ngati mumavala mano, musaiwale za ukhondo wawo. Chotsani iwo mukagone.
Ngati mumasuta, yesani kusiya chizolowezi choipachi.
Musaiwale za kupita pafupipafupi ku ofesi yamano.

Kutsuka kwa dzino

Zikuwoneka kuti zimakhala zosavuta kutsuka mano anu? Anthu ambiri amaganiza chomwecho, koma kuti mukhalebe ndi pakamwa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo8:

Cholinga chakuyeretsa ndi kugogoda phula lomwe limunjikana pa chingamu. Kumbukirani kuti nkhama zimafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi mano.

Mukamayeretsa, burashiyo iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa madigiri 45 motsutsana ndi mano. Pofuna kuyeretsa kumbuyo kwa mano, gwiritsani burashi mokhazikika poyimilira ndi kutsika. Kuti mutsuke chewing, ikani burashi mozungulira.

Yang'anani dzino lililonse, kusunthira burashi pang'onopang'ono, kuyeretsa dzino lililonse, chingamu ndi chingamu chokha.

Ma bristles olimba pa burashi sangakuthandizeni kukuthandizani kuchotsa zolemba zambiri. Ngati zitsukidwa molakwika, zimatha kuwononga chingamu ndi enamel ya mano. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa, izi sizithandiza kuchepetsa kuyeretsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa

Amatha kuthana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mabakiteriya ovuta kufikira madera a gamu. Gwiritsani ntchto pakati pa zala ndi zala zolozera, pang'onopang'ono musunthire pakati ndi mano.

Musaiwale za chisamaliro cha chilankhulo. Bacteria imadziunjikira momwemo monga mano. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chazino chosavuta kuti muyeretse lilime lanu kapena chikhomo chapadera.
Gwiritsani ntchito pakamwa. Izi zimatsitsimutsa mpweya komanso zimathandizira kuchotsa mabakiteriya.

Musaiwale kuti kusamalira pakamwa koyenera komanso tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa dokotala wamano ndizofunikira kwambiri mano ndi mano.

Zinthu zomwe zimawononga mano ndi mano

Kuphatikiza pa ukhondo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kutsatira malamulo azakudya. Zakudya zina zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamkamwa ndi mano. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kusiyidwa kwathunthu 9:

maswiti olimba, ma lollipops,
Zipatso za malalanje
shuga, zakumwa, tiyi ndi khofi ndi shuga,
zakudya zomata, monga zipatso zouma,
tchipisi.

Ngati mumadyabe kapena kumwa zina mwazomwe zili pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa ndi madzi ambiri, ndikutsuka mano ndi burashi kapena maluwa pambuyo pa mphindi 30 kuti musawononge enamel ya mano.