Mbiri (Mbiri)

Mankhwala osungunuka a madzi echinochrome - pigment ya invertebrates zam'madzi kwambiri antioxidant ntchito. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zamtima. Mosiyana ndi ena antioxidants amachepetsa kudzikundikira peroxides m'malo a ischemic myocardium. Otsika pangani kinaseChofunika ndi chiyani myocardial infarationamathetsa kuphwanya kachitidwe ka mayendedwe a calcium.

Ili ndi antiaggregant katundu, motero, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino limodzi ndi thrombolytic therapy. Kuchepetsa malire necrosis koyambirira IM. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumachepetsa pafupipafupi arrhythmias at IMAmathandizira contractility yamanzere yamitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imalepheretsa kukhazikika kwa mtima tsiku loyamba pambuyo pakugunda kwa mtima. Otsika cholesterol magazi.

Mphamvu yake ya antioxidant ndi retinoprotective imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophthalmology. Imasintha kagayidwe kachakudya mu choroid ndi retina, ndikuwongolera ntchito ya mitsempha ya optic. Amachepetsa edema ndi imathandizira epithelization corneal ndi keratitis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hemorrhagic syndrome mu ophthalmology ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda a retina.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake

• Kubweretsa jekeseni 0,02% (kwa ophthalmology): yowoneka bwino, yofiirira yofiirira (m'magalasi amdima amtali 1 ml: ma ampoules 5 kapena 10 osungidwa pakatoni kamadontho ndi mpeni kapena zoperewera, ma ampoules asanu m'matumba a chithuza Kanema wa PVC, 1 kapena 2 mapaketi okhala pamakatoni akunyamula ndi mpeni wambiri kapena chovala (mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma ampoules okhala ndi chizindikiritso, mphete yopumira kapena notch, chosasangalatsa kapena mpeni sunayikidwe),
• Jekeseni yankho 1% (yamtima): yowoneka bwino, yofiirira-yakuda (m'magalasi amdima a 5 ml: ma ampoules 5 m'matumba a chithuza, 1 kapena 2 mapaketi okhala pamakatoni akunyamula ndi mpeni wokwanira, 5 kapena Ma ampoules 10 okhala ndi mtolo wa makatoni omaliza ndi mpeni wokwanira (mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma ampoule okhala ndi chizindikiritso, mphete yophwanya kapena mphako, chosasokoneza kapena mpeni sunayikidwe)).

Mphamvu yogwira ya Histochrome - pentahydroxyethylnaphthoquinone:

• 1 ml jakisoni yankho la ophthalmology - 0,2 mg,
• 1 ml jakisoni wa mtima - 10 mg.

• 0,02% jakisoni: sodium carbonate, 0,9% sodium chloride solution,
• Njira yothetsera jakisoni 1%: sodium carbonate, madzi a jakisoni.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mu ophthalmology (zovuta mankhwala):

• Matenda a shuga a retina
• Glaucoma woyamba
• Retinal, vitreous, kapena anterior chipinda hemorrhage
• Dyscirculatory matenda apakati pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi minyewa yam'mimba,
• Matenda a Dystrophic a cornea ndi retina, macular degeneration.

Mu cardiology, Histochrome imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza infarction ya pachimake myocardial (kuphatikiza mankhwala a thrombolytic).

Contraindication

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Histochrome kumapikisidwa mwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18, komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pazigawo zamankhwala.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi yokhala ndi pakati komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatsidwe mbiri ya Histochrome panthawiyi.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Yothetsera jakisoni 0,02%

Histochrome adapangira parabulbar ndi subconjunctival management.

Odwala achikulire amapatsidwa 0,3-0,5 ml ya yankho tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse. Njira yochizira imakhala ndi jakisoni 5-10. Ngati ndi kotheka, pakatha miyezi 3-4, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa.

Njira yothetsera jakisoni 1%

Histochrome imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kwa mphindi zosachepera zitatu.

Atangoyambitsidwa 50-100 mg wa mankhwala (1 kapena 2 ampoules, motero), 20 ml ya 0,9% sodium kolorayidi amachepetsa. Imweyo mlingo, mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe masana n`zotheka.

Ngati ndi kotheka, Histochrome ikhoza kutumikiridwa kudzera mu mankhwalawa, chifukwa 50-100 ml ya mankhwalawa (ma ampoules a 1-2) amachepetsa ndi 100 ml ya 0,9% sodium chloride solution.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito Histochrome kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zotsatirazi kwa wodwala:

• Parabulbar kapena subconjunctival management: ululu wofatsa pamalo opaka jakisoni (osati chifukwa chosiya mankhwala ndi histochrome),
• Intravenous management: kusintha kwamkodzo kwamkati (mtundu wofiira wakuda) m'masiku awiri oyamba a Histochrom, zomverera zopweteka m'mitsempha. Zotsatira zoyipa izi sizizindikiro zosiya kuyimitsa mankhwala.

Histochrome imatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa thupi lawo, makamaka chifukwa cha chidwi champhamvu cha zigawo zake. Zotsatira zilizonse zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tikulimbikitsidwa kudziwitsa adokotala za iwo, ngati pakufunika, asankhe mankhwala omwe ali ndi chinthu china chogwira ntchito.

Mpaka lero, milandu ya bongo yopitilira muyeso siinalembetsedwe chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopendekera kapena kuchipatala.

Mankhwala Okhala Pamalo a Pharmacy

Yoperekedwa ndi mankhwala.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndizofanana, zimaperekedwa pazidziwitso ndipo sizilowa m'malo mwa malangizo ovomerezeka. Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala kuopsa!

Asayansi aku America adayesera mbewa ndipo adati madzi amadzi amalepheretsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi. Gulu limodzi la mbewa limamwa madzi am'madzi, ndipo lachiwiri ndi madzi a mavwende. Zotsatira zake, zombo za gulu lachiwiri zinali zopanda ma cholesterol.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa WHO, kuyankhulana kwa theka la ola limodzi pafoni kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi chotupa muubongo ndi 40%.

Mafupa aanthu ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa konkriti.

Pogwira ntchito, ubongo wathu umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zofanana ndi babu la 10-watt. Chifukwa chake chithunzi cha babu wapamwamba pamutu panu panthawi yomwe chikuwoneka ngati chosangalatsa sichili kutali ndi chowonadi.

Madokotala a mano adapezeka posachedwa. Kalelo m'zaka za zana la 19, inali ntchito ya tsitsi wamba kuti akatulutse mano odwala.

Ngati mumamwetulira kawiri kokha patsiku, mutha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi stroko.

Pali ma syndromes osangalatsa kwambiri azachipatala, monga kuphatikiza zinthu. M'mimba mwa wodwala m'modzi wodwala mania uyu, zinthu 2500 zakunja zidapezeka.

Chiwindi chanu chikasiya kugwira ntchito, imfa imatha pakatha tsiku limodzi.

Mu 5% ya odwala, antidepressant clomipramine amayambitsa kuphipha.

Mankhwala akutsokomola "Terpincode" ndi amodzi mwa atsogoleri ogulitsa, ayi chifukwa cha mankhwala ake.

Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, mavitamini zovuta ndizothandiza kwa anthu.

Anthu omwe amakonda kudya chakudya cham'mawa nthawi zambiri amakhala onenepa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, Lolemba, chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwammbuyo chimawonjezeka ndi 25%, ndipo chiopsezo chogundidwa ndi mtima - ndi 33%. Samalani.

Asayansi ochokera ku Oxford University adachita kafukufuku wambiri, pomwe adazindikira kuti zamasamba zimatha kuvulaza ubongo wamunthu, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake, asayansi amalimbikitsa kuti asachotsere konse nsomba ndi nyama muzakudya zawo.

Ntchito yomwe munthu samakonda imakhala yovulaza psyche yake kuposa kusowa kwa ntchito konse.

Mphepo yoyamba ya maluwa ikufika kumapeto, koma mitengo yamaluwa idzasinthidwa ndi udzu kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni, zomwe zimasokoneza omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino.

Pharmacokinetics

Pambuyo pakukonzekera kwa mtsempha, kuponderezedwa kwa plasma kumachepera theka ndi maola 12, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali imasungidwa chimodzimodzi. Kuchotsa mwachangu kumachokera m'magazi ndi ziwalo zoyendayenda bwino, komanso pang'onopang'ono - kuchokera pakhungu, minofu yolowera, minofu ya adipose ndi minofu yomwe ilibe magazi ambiri. Kuchepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a adipose minofu. Amapukusidwa kwathunthu ndi impso.

Histochrome, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito (Njira ndi Mlingo)

Anayambitsidwa kudzera m'mitsempha 50-100 mg wa yankho la 1% (ma ampoules awiri a 5 ml), omwe amasungunuka 20 ml isotonic yankho. Ndi mtsempha wa intravenous, 50-100 mg imasungunuka mu 100 ml ya isotonic solution.

0,02% yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni wa subconjunctival kapena parabulbar. 0,3-0,5 ml amatengeka jakisoni aliyense, amachitika tsiku lililonse, tsiku lililonse, kutengera nthawi yamatendawa. Chitani jakisoni 10. Monga momwe afotokozera, maphunziro obwereza amachitika katatu pachaka. Madontho a histogram amaso sakupezeka, koma ophthalmologists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokwanira ya 0,02% yothetsera kukhazikitsa - 2 imatsika mpaka kasanu patsiku.

Ndemanga za Histochrome

Tsoka ilo, posachedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwalawo m'mapaketi a pharmacy, ndemanga zokhudzana ndi izi sizipezeka kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kufunsa funso lomwe limapezeka nthawi zonse kuyambira 2011: ndingapeze kuti yemwe amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali mumzinda uti, fotokozani momwe zimakhalira ndikamasulidwa?

Ndemanga zokha zomwe zingapezeke zikuwonetsa ntchito yake. Histochrome ya maso imayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni pansi pa conjunctiva kapena parabulbar kutengera matendawa. At keratitis ndi corneal dystrophy, odwala adalandira jakisoni wa subconjunctival ndikutsikira m'maso. Pankhaniyi, ululu wamankhwala unachepa ndipo kutupa, epithelization idapita mwachangu ndipo maonedwe owoneka pamapeto pake adakula. Ndi hemorrhege mu retina ndi vitreous thupi, kuyambiranso kwamitsempha komanso kusintha kwamaso kunadziwika.

• «… Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Ndidathandizidwa kupulumutsa diso lomwe akufuna kuti lichotse»,
• «… Zimandithandizira kwambiri, zotupa zimatsimikiza mwachangu kwambiri. Koma mankhwalawa sakhala m'mankhwala»,
• «… Nthawi zina ndinkaimbidwa ndi mankhwalawa matenda a shuga a retinopathy. Tsopano wapita. »,
• «… Mwa wakhanda, retinopathy amathandizira mankhwalawa, koma sichoncho»,
• «… Adagula agogo atadwala mtima. Panali mkodzo wofiyira pambuyo pa ma donels; panalibe zoyipa zina».

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana komanso mawonekedwe amtundu. Nthawi zina pokhapokha pankakhala madontho a bulauni wa conjunctiva ndi kuwonda pang'ono m'maso pambuyo pa jekeseni.

Mtengo Histochrome, komwe mugule

Pakadali pano, sizotheka kugula mbiri yakale. Palibe histogram m'masitolo aku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Tula ndi mizinda ina.

Analogs amaperekedwa: Emoxipin 1% yankho mu ampoules No. 10 ofunika 169-206 ma ruble., Emoxipin madontho a 1% 5 ml pamtengo wa ma ruble 127-184. Diso limatsika Taufon ingagulidwe kwa ma ruble a 130-280., ndi Retinalamine jakisoni wa ma ruble 3380-3853.

Zisonyezero za mankhwala a Histochrome

Ophthalmopathology mu akulu (monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala:

matenda oopsa a retina ndi ziphuphu zakumaso, macular degeneration,

glaucoma woyamba

matenda ashuga a retina,

magazi okhathamira, retina, chipinda chakunja,

discrulatory chisokonezo chapakati mtsempha wamagazi ndi minyewa yam'mimba.

Wopanga

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry dzina lake G.B. Elyakova wa Nthambi Yakutali Yaku Russia Yophunzirira Sayansi ya Russia (TIBOH FEB RAS), Russia. 690022, Vladivostok, ave. Zaka 100 zokumana ndi Vladivostok, 159.

Adilesi Yopanga: 117105, Russia, Moscow, ul. Nagatinskaya, 1.

Tele.: (4232) 311-430, fakisi: (4232) 314-050.

Mafotokozedwe a magulu a nosological

Siyani ndemanga yanu

Chidziwitso Chaposachedwa Chosowa Chidziwitso, ‰

Zikalata zolembetsera Histochrome

• P N002363 / 01

• P N002363 / 01-2003

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