Mwazi wamagazi 15 choti achite

Kuphatikizika kwa shuga m'mwazi ndicho chisonyezo chachikulu chomwe zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kazakudya mu thupi kadyerekezeredwe. Kwa munthu wathanzi, ndi 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.

Magawo a glycemic akhoza kukhala asanadye. Masana, imatha kusintha motsogozedwa ndi glucose kuchokera ku chakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro, komanso mankhwala.

Kupatuka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumapitirira 30%, ndikuwonjezeka kwa glycemia, insulin yotulutsidwa ndikokwanira kuyendetsa glucose m'maselo. Mu shuga mellitus, kuperewera kwa insulini kumachitika ndipo shuga m'magazi limakhalabe lokwera.

Shuga wowerengeka komanso wopindika

Nthawi ya matenda a shuga amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mankhwala komanso zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zitha kukwaniritsa shuga yayikulu. Ndi matenda opatsiridwa bwino, odwala amakhalanso athanzi komanso ochita zachikhalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndi mitundu iyi ya shuga mellitus, magawo apakati a glycemia ali pafupi ndi abwinobwino, glucose mumkodzo sapezeka, palibe mafunde akuthwa m'magazi amwazi, kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycated sikuposa 6.5%, ndipo lipid kapangidwe ka magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi thupi.

Mtundu wowonjezera wa matenda a shuga umachitika glycemia ikafika ku 13.9 mmol / l, glucosuria imachitika, koma thupi limataya glucose osaposa 50 g patsiku. Matenda a shuga pankhaniyi amaphatikizidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakuthwa m'magazi a shuga, koma chikomokere sichimachitika. Chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chopeza mtima ndi mitsempha.

Matenda a shuga amawongoleredwa ngati awa:

• Kuthamanga glycemia kumaposa 8.3 mmol / l, ndipo masana - kupitilira 13.9 mmol / l.
• Glucosuria tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba 50 g.
• Glycated hemoglobin ali pamwamba 9%.
• Kuchuluka magazi cholesterol ndi otsika kachulukidwe lipids.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pamwamba pa 140/85 mm RT. Art.
• Matupi a Ketone amawoneka m'magazi ndi mkodzo.

Kubwezera shuga kumawoneka ndi kukula kwa zovuta komanso zovuta. Ngati shuga m'magazi ndi 15 mmol / l, ndiye kuti izi zitha kupangitsa kuti akhale ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, omwe amatha kupezeka ngati dziko la ketoacidotic kapena hyperosmolar state.

Mavuto osokonezeka amakula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri pazaka zingapo.

Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda ashuga a polyneuropathy, ndikupanga matenda am'mimba a shuga, nephropathy, retinopathy komanso systemic micro- ndi macroangiopathies.

Zifukwa zolipirira shuga

Nthawi zambiri, kufunika kwa insulini kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphwanya shuga komwe kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana, matenda amkati, makamaka endocrine system, panthawi yapakati, unyamata paubwana, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a psychoemotional overstrain.

Kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi mpaka 15 mmol / l ndikukwera kungakhale ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu m'magazi kupita ku ubongo ndi minofu ya mtima, kuvulala, chithandizo cha opaleshoni, kuwotcha, pomwe digiri ya hyperglycemia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiritso chowunikira kukula kwa vuto la wodwalayo.

Kutsimikiza kwa cholakwika cha insulin kapena mankhwala a hypoglycemic kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Odwala amatha kusokoneza mwanjira yomweyo chithandizo kapena kuphwanya zakudya mwadongosolo.

Pakusintha kwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chokakamizidwa kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, glycemia imatha kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Zizindikiro zakuchuluka kwa hyperglycemia

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhale lakuthwa. Izi zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga 1, chifukwa m'magazi mulibe insulin, ngati simunayambitsa jakisoni, ndiye kuti odwala amayamba kugwa.

Ndi matenda a shuga a mellitus motsutsana ndi maziko a mankhwalawo, Zizindikiro za hyperglycemia zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Odwala awonjezera ludzu, khungu louma, kutulutsa kwamkodzo, kuwonda. Izi ndichifukwa choti shuga yamagazi yambiri imatsogolera pakugawikanso kwamadzi yama minofu, imalowa m'matumbo.

Ngati mulibe insulin yokwanira m'magazi, ndiye kuti njira za kuphwanya kwa lipid zimayamba kuchulukana mu minofu ya adipose, mafuta aulere acids amawonekera mu kuchuluka kwakukulu m'magazi. Mwa izi, matupi a ketone amapanga mu maselo a chiwindi, amakhala gwero lamphamvu loti thupi lipere.

Matupi a Ketone ndi oopsa kuubongo, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya m'malo molekyu ya glucose, chifukwa chake, ali ndi zambiri m'magazi, zotere zimawonekera:

1. Zofooka zakuthwa, kugona.
2. Kusanza, kusanza.
3. Kupumira pafupipafupi komanso kwamphamvu.
4. Kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono.

Chizindikiro cha ketoacidosis mu shuga ndi fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zam'mimba zam'mimba zimadziwika chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mucous membrane am'mimba ndi matumbo a matupi a ketone, hemorrhages ang'onoang'ono a peritoneum, ndi kusalinganika kwa electrolyte.

Mavuto a ketoacidosis amatha kukhala m'mapapo ndi m'magazi a edema, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi chithandizo chosayenera, thromboembolism chifukwa cha kufooka kwambiri kwa magazi ndi magazi, komanso kuphatikizira kwa kachilombo koyambitsa bakiteriya.

Matenda a ketoacidosis

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zomwe ma degree a ketoacidosis amatha kuwunika ndizochulukirapo pazomwe zili m'matumbo a ketone m'magazi: ndimikhalidwe ya acetone, acetoacetic ndi beta-hydroxybutyric acid mpaka 0.15 mmol / l, amatha kupitirira 3mmol / l, koma amatha kuchulukitsa ndi makumi ma nthawi .

Mulingo wa shuga wam'magazi ndi 15 mmol / l, shuga m'magazi ambiri amapezeka mu mkodzo. Zomwe magazi amachitazo zimakhala zosakwana 7.35, komanso ndi ketoacidosis yaying'ono pansi 7, yomwe imawonetsa metabolic ketoacidosis.

Mlingo wa sodium ndi potaziyamu umachepa chifukwa chakuti madzi amadzimadzi am'magawo amalowa m'malo amkati, ndipo osmotic diuresis imakulanso. Potaziyamu ikachoka mu cell, zomwe zimakhala m'magazi zimachulukana. Leukocytosis, kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndi hematocrit chifukwa cha magazi amadziwikanso.

Mukalandiridwa kumalo othandizira odwala kwambiri, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimayang'aniridwa:

• Glycemia - kamodzi pa ola limodzi ndi mtsempha wa magazi a insulin, aliyense maola atatu ndi subcutaneous. Iyenera kutsika pang'onopang'ono.
• Matupi a Ketone, ma electrolyte m'mwazi ndi pH mpaka makulidwe okhazikika.
• Yoyeserera kutsimikiza kwa diuresis musanathetse magazi.
• Kuwunika kwa ECG.
• Kuyeza kutentha kwa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi maola awiri aliwonse.
• Kuunika kwa X-ray pachifuwa.
• Kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo ndizofala kamodzi pakapita masiku awiri.

Kuchiza ndikuwonetsetsa kwa odwala kumachitika kokha m'magulu othandizira kapena osapatsa chidwi (osamala kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, ngati shuga yamagazi ndi 15 ndiye zoyenera kuchita ndi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimawopseza wodwalayo zitha kungoyesedwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi mayeso okhazikika a labotale.

Ndi zoletsedwa kuti muziyesa kuchepetsa shuga nokha.

Matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga a ketoacidotic amatsimikiza ndi kuyenera kwa mankhwalawa. Matenda a shuga komanso matenda ashuga ketoacidosis onse amachititsa kufa kwa 5-10%, komanso kwa azaka zopitilira 60 ndi kupitilira.

Njira zazikulu zamankhwala ndizoyang'anira insulin kupondereza kupangika kwa matupi a ketone ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte oyambira m'thupi, acidosis ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi.

Kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamadzi, mchere waumunthu umalowetsedwa pamtunda wa 1 lita imodzi, koma ndi kusakwanira kwa mtima kapena impso, umatha kuchepa. Kutsimikiza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa yovulazidwayo imatsimikiziridwa munthawi iliyonse.

Mu malo osamalidwa kwambiri, insulini imayikidwa ndi masanjidwe afupiafupi kapena kapangidwe kochepa malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mothandizirana, pang'onopang'ono, PISCES 10, kenako 5 PIERES / ola limodzi, kuti muchepetse kukonzekera kusakhazikika pamipanda ya burashi, 20% ya albin imawonjezeredwa. Pambuyo kutsitsa shuga mpaka 13 mmol / l, kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe kumachepetsedwa ndi 2 times.
2. Mu dontho lokhazikika muyezo wa 0.1 PIECES pa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti muchepetse pambuyo pokhazikika kwa glycemic.
3. Insulin imayendetsedwa ndi intramuscularly kokha ndi kashiacidosis yotsika ya 10-16 magawo.
4. Ndi kuchepa kwa shuga mpaka 11 mmol / l, amasinthana ndi jakisoni wa insulin: magawo a 4-6 maola atatu aliwonse,

Pulogalamu yathanzi ya sodium chloride imapitilizidwanso kuti igwiritsidwenso ntchito pothandiza magazi m'thupi, ndiye kuti shuga ya 5% ikhoza kuperekedwa limodzi ndi insulin. Kubwezeretsa zomwe zinali m'nthawi yatsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayankho okhala ndi potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphates. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakana kuyambitsa sodium bicarbonate.

Kuchiza kumawerengedwa ngati kupambana ngati chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga ketoacidosis chikuchotsedwa, kuchuluka kwa shuga kuli pafupi ndi cholinga, matupi a ketone samakwezedwa, mawonekedwe a magazi ndi asidi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi thupi. Odwala, mosasamala mtundu wa shuga, amawonetsedwa ndi insulin mankhwala kuchipatala.

Kanemayo munkhaniyi akupereka malingaliro ochepetsa shuga m'magazi.

Shuga ya magazi 15: bwanji glucose wakwera, ndipo achite chiyani?

Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kudziwa ngati glucometer adawonetsa shuga 15 wamagazi choti achite - pambuyo pake, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimayambitsa kuchipatala ndipo ngakhale kufa ngati njira sizinatenge nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera. Ngati shuga mwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akuchuluka, nthawi zambiri amakhala wolakwitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudyacho adaphwanya kapena jakisoni wa insulin adaphonya. Koma zivute zitani, muyenera kuthandiza wodwalayo mwachangu.

Chifukwa chake hyperglycemia imayamba

Musanadziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati shuga m'magazi ali ndi zaka 15 komanso zomwe zingachitike, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika.

Ngati izi zisanachitike, shuga wodwalayo anali wabwinobwino koma osapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake chingakhale motere:

1. Kutupa kwa kapamba.
2. Matenda a oncological.
3. Zovuta zamtundu wa endocrine.
4. Zilonda za chiwindi.
5. Kulephera kwa mahormoni.

Mwachilengedwe, kukula kwa matenda ashuga sikumapadera.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kuyesa koyambirira kwa magazi kunawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga 15, ndiye - choyambirira - muyenera kuchita maphunziro awa:

• kuyezetsa magazi
• maphunziro pa postprandial glycemia,
• kuyeserera kwa glucose
• Kutsimikiza kwa glycosylated hemoglobin ndi c-peptide,
• urinalysis
• Ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati (ultrasound).

Kuyesedwa kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu ndipo mutatha kudya, kuti mupeze kusinthasintha molondola kwa shuga wamagazi a wodwalayo, dzipatseni.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimachitika mthupi: kapamba samatulutsa insulin yokwanira kapena maselo amthupi samvera. Kuti mudziwe bwino, muyenera kufunsa wa endocrinologist, oncologist, gynecologist ndi neuropathologist.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga imakwera wodwala matenda ashuga

Ngati matenda a shuga atapezeka kale, wodwalayo nthawi zonse amachenjezedwa zomwe zingayambitse kulumpha m'magazi a glucose komanso momwe angachitire pankhaniyi. Kuphwanya malangizowa kumadzetsa moyo pangozi, koma nthawi zina munthu sangathe kuyendetsa zinthu.

Perekani kuchuluka kwa shuga:

• kumwa kwambiri mafuta opepuka,
• kudumpha mankhwala ndi insulin,
• kudumpha chakudya
• zolimbitsa thupi
• kupsinjika kwamanjenje
• kusasamala kwa mahomoni,
• matenda aliwonse opatsirana
• kukanika kwa hepatic,
• kumwa mankhwala kapena njira zakulera za mahomoni.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati wodwalayo si mwana wocheperako, iye amadziwa zomwe zimapangitsa kudumpha mu shuga ndipo amatha kuthetsa izi. Mwanjira ina, ngati mita ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga okwanira 15 kapena kupitilira apo, muyenera kuchita zinthu zomwe sizinachitike, kapena, kusiya njira yolakwika: siyani kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni, osadya maswiti ndi mowa, wodekha, kuyenda kapena kudya chakudya chamasana.

Ngati jakisoni wa insulin adasowa, ndiye kuti muyenera kubaya jakisoni kapena kumwa mapiritsi. Njira izi zikuyenera kuthandiza kukonzanso shuga: ngati simumaphwanya boma ndikutsatira chakudya, patatha masiku awiri awiriwo zizowoneka bwino.

Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wodwalayo amachita zonse molondola, nthawi zambiri amavulala ndi insulini, ndipo shuga amakhalabe wapamwamba. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

1. Mlingo wolakwika wa mankhwalawa.
2. Kuphwanya zakudya ndi makonzedwe a insulin.
3. Insulin yosauka kapena yatha.
4. Makonzedwe olakwika a insulin, malo osankhidwa bwino a jakisoni.
5. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulini mu syringe imodzi.
6. Kugwiritsira ntchito mowa kupaka khungu musanalowe jakisoni.
7. Kuchotsa singano mwachangu kwambiri pakhungu pambuyo popaka mankhwala.

Odwala onse omwe apezeka ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga a mellitus amaphunzitsidwa: adokotala amafotokozera momwe mungaphatikizire zakudya ndi insulin, momwe mungadzibweretsere nokha.

Ndiponso wodwalayo amalandira chikumbutso. Pali mfundo zofunika zomwe siziyenera kuyiwalika - mwachitsanzo, simungathe kupukuta khungu ndi mowa, kupanga jakisoni m'matumba olembetsedwa, ndikuchotsa singano isanayambike masekondi 10 atatha kuperekedwa kwa insulin.

Udindo waukulu umachitika ndi mlingo woyenera wa insulin. Chowonadi ndi chakuti popita nthawi, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ungasinthe. Matendawa akapita patsogolo, mlingo womwe unakhazikitsidwa kale ukhoza kukhala wosakwanira. Kenako muyenera kukayezetsa ndi kubwereza mayeso onse kuti muwone momwe wodwalayo alili.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mlingo umasankhidwa molondola, koma chifukwa chosaona bwino, wodwalayo amakoka insulin yokwanira mu syringe. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni amayenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu wapafupi kapena namwino woyendera.

Kuopsa kwa shuga

Choopsa chachikulu ndi shuga kuchokera 15 pamwambapa ndi chitukuko cha ketoacidosis. Ili ndiye dzina la momwe matupi a ketone amapangidwira mwachangu ndikupanga thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuledzera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis ndi izi:

• kukodza pafupipafupi,
• ludzu lalikulu
• nseru, kusanza, malo osakhazikika,
• Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa,
• kufooka, kugona, kusachedwa,
• kupweteka mutu ndi kutayika kwamaso.

Chotsani ketoacidosis kuchipatala - wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni wamitsempha ndi mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa madzi mcere amchere ndi acid m'magazi. Ngati ketoacidosis sichichiritsidwa, matendawa amatha. Mulingo wamtima wa wodwalayo umakwera, kutentha kwa thupi ndi minofu kamvekedwe ka kuchepa. Membrane wa mucous ndi wouma kwambiri, zosokoneza zosiyanasiyana za chikumbumtima zimayamba. Kenako wodwalayo amasiya kuyambiranso kukondoweza. Popanda kuchipatala mwachangu komanso chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa, munthu amwalira maola opitilira 24.

Ngati muwanyalanyaza, shuga wanu wamagazi amatha “kudumpha” ndipo hyperglycemia imayamba. Wodwalayo yekha ndiye amene angalepheretse izi, kuwona kadyedwe, osayiwala za zolimbitsa thupi komanso jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yake.

Momwe mungabweretsere shuga wambiri

Kukhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi sikungakhale kosavutikira, ndipo ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafuna kudziwa zomwe angachite kuti achepetse magazi. Shuga wambiri amadziwika kuti hyperglycemia. Tiona zina mwazomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse shuga m'magazi munthawi yochepa.

Yang'anani shuga yanu yamagazi

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse shuga m'magazi (hypoglycemia), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupende magazi anu musanayese kuchepetsa shuga. Izi zikuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti shuga wamagazi ndi okwera komanso osatsika, popeza zizindikirazo zimatha kufanana. Kuyesa shuga yanu m'magazi musanafike pofunika kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala a insulin. Patsamba lino, werengani zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuchepetsa shuga

Ngati mukumwa insulin, njira imodzi yochepetsera shuga m'magazi ndikumabaya insulin.

Komabe, samalani chifukwa insulin imatha kutenga maola anayi kapena kupitilira kuti ikwaniritse thupi lonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuonetsetsa ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe ili kale mthupi, yomwe siyikumizidwa m'magazi. Insulin, yomwe sinalowetsedwe m'magazi, imatchedwa "insulin yogwira."

Ngati mungaganize zochepetsa shuga ndi insulini, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha Mlingo woyenera, chifukwa izi zingayambitse hypoglycemia ndipo zimatha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka musanagone.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi anu ndipo kuyenda ndi njira yabwino yokwaniritsira izi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, koma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, chifukwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizikulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Imwani madzi ambiri

Mwazi wa magazi ukakwera, thupi limayesa kupukusa shuga owonjezera kuchokera m'mwazi kudzera mkodzo. Zotsatira zake, thupi lifunika madzi ambiri. Kumwa madzi kungathandize kuti thupi lisungunuke ena mwa magazi.

Kanema: Momwe Mungachepetse shuga ya shuga

Mwazi wamagazi

Magazi a glucose amatengedwa kuchokera pachala - izi zimachitidwa ndi wothandizira wa labotale, njirayo imenenso imatenga mphindi imodzi, chifukwa chake singatchedwe kupweteka. Zotsatira zitha kukhala zokonzekera tsiku lomwelo. Ngati wodwala wakonzekera bwino kuwunikiratu, ndiye kuti kudalirika kwa zotsatira zake ndikokwera kwambiri.

Chizindikiro mu 3.3-5,5 mmol / l chimatanthawuza kuti zonse zili bwino ndi mulingo wamagazi m'magazi. Koma ngati mfundozo zidapitilira malire awa, mwanjira ina kapena inayo, ndikofunikira kubwereza kusanthula ndikupita kwa dokotala.

Zotsatira zolakwika zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amasuta asanayezetse magazi, shuga amatha kudumpha. Palibe zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa shuga ndi kupsinjika, malingaliro. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kulumikizana kwapakati kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni pamavuto a kupsinjika ndi kagayidwe.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga wamagazi amawonjezeka mwa amuna

Ngati tikulankhula za bambo wathanzi yemwe sanakhalepo ndi vuto la shuga m'magazi (ndiye kuti zonse zinali zabwinobwino), ndiye kuti kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu mu kusantakuku kungakhale harbinger kapena chizindikiro chachindunji cha ma pathologies ena.

Nthawi zambiri, shuga wambiri ndi chizindikiro cha zosokoneza zina mu kapamba.

Shuga wamagazi amathanso kukula pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Mahomoni omwe amachititsa kukula kwaumunthu amapangidwa mopambanitsa,
2. Mankhwala osalamulirika
3. Cushing's syndrome (kusokonezeka muubongo, ma pituitary ndi adrenal gland),
4. Chifukwa cha matenda a stroke
5. Mowa
6. Matenda a chiwindi
7. Kusuta
8. Kulimbikira ntchito
9. Matenda a khunyu
10. Matumbo oopsa a m'matumbo.

Mutu wapadera ndi matenda a shuga, omwe ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri shuga. Kwa bambo, kuphatikiza pazotsatira zina zonse, matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusabala, popeza kukula kwa magazi kumapangitsa kuti magazi ake azizungulira, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa erectile kumafooketsa.

Chifukwa chiyani amayi amawonjezera shuga

Zomwe zimapangitsa glucose kukwera mwa akazi zimatha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono ndi mndandanda womwewo mwa amuna. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kusintha zina mu izi zimalembedwa panthawi yapakati - izi zitha kukhala zovomerezeka pakuchitika kwa thupi pakusintha kwa mahomoni.

Zimayambitsa hyperglycemia mwa akazi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti ndi zotupa,
• Kutengeka ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa pafupipafupi,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali njira zakulera zam'mimba,
• Chithokomiro
• PMS (premenstrual syndrome),
• Matumbo am'mimba.

Koma apa, matenda a shuga amatha kuloseredwa pamlingo wambiri. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha cholowa, amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena, mulimonse, mosaganizira zaka zomwe mkaziyo ali, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri

Muyenera kumvera thupi lanu. Musachite mantha ndi matenda aliwonse, koma yesani kuyankha bwino pazomwe akupereka ngati mavuto atachitika. Matenda a shuga ndi njira yomwe posakhalitsa imangodzipanga yokha monga malembo osanthula. Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimawonetsa matenda.

Momwe shuga imawonekera:

1. W ludzu, munthu amamwa madzi osasunthika, amakhala ndi malingaliro kuti sangamwe;
2. Kukodza pafupipafupi, kusapeza bwino pokodza,
3. Kutopa nthawi zonse ndi kufooka
4. Khungu loyera
5. Arrhasmia
6. Kulakalaka kuonjezereka, koma munthuyo akucheperachepera.
7. Mabala okhalitsa
8. Kuchuluka kwa mikono kapena miyendo,
9. Kuwonongeka kowoneka bwino kwakanthawi kochepa,
10. Mutu wopanda chifukwa
11. Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza
12. Fungo la acetone lodziwika bwino lomwe limachokera mkatikati mwa kamwa.

Zizindikiro sizingatchulidwe kwambiri, sikofunikira kuti ziwonekere nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro izi zitha kulankhula za pathologies ena, mulimonse, muyenera kukayezetsa magazi ndikuyendera dokotala wanu.

Shuga wamagazi 15 - chochita?

Ngati mitengo yapamwamba yotereyi idapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo munthu sapezeka ndi matenda a shuga (mwina, analibe nayo nthawiyo), ndiye kuti pali zifukwa zingapo zamitengo yayikulu - kuyambira pancreatic pathology mpaka kulephera kwakukulu kwa mahormoni.

Tsoka ilo, nthawi zina shuga yayikulu imalankhula za oncology, mwina imakhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa izi zimafunikira kufotokozera koyambirira kwa zochitika zonse.

Inde, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi matenda a shuga. Ndipo kukayikira koteroko ndikomveka, matendawa afala, ndipo palibe amene akutsimikizira kuti matendawa sadzamupeza.

Ngati magazi awonetsa shuga wa 15 mmol, chochita:

• Ikani kuyezetsa kwatsopano kwa magazi, mukuwona malamulo onse otenga zitsanzo,
• Tengani mayeso apadera a glucose
• Yesani mayeso a mkodzo,
• Pangani ma ultrasound a ziwalo zina (kapamba - zofunika),
• Dziwani hemlylobosin wa glycosylated, c-peptide.

Mndandanda wawukulu woterewu umapangitsa kuti azidziwitso azikhala olondola komanso zothandiza momwe zingathere. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe kuphwanya kwathupi kumachitika mthupi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika: kapamba samapanga kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa insulini, kapena maselo amthupi alibe chidwi ndi izo.

Zomwe Amayi A shuga Amawonjezera Shuga

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda kale, amawunika momwe aliri, kutsatira njira yoikidwiratu, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga pamlingo woterewu kumawonetsa kuphwanya kwamankhwala. Koma nthawi zina mfundozo zimakhala zosiyana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa shuga mu odwala matenda ashuga:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa kuwala pang'ono,
• Zovuta kuchita
• Kuchepetsa zolandila ndalama zomwe mwapatsidwa,
• Kupsinjika kwambiri
• Kulephera kwa mahormoni
• Kuchepa kwa chiwindi
• Matenda opatsirana aliwonse
• Kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena njira zakulera za pakamwa.

Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo mwiniyo akuwonetsa kuti kudumpha kwa shuga. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amatha kuchotsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti iye adziwike. Ndiye kuti, anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi imodzi ayenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka, mu zina mumangofunika kudya nkhomaliro, lachitatu - perekani zakudya zopanda pake.

Ngati mukusowa jakisoni wa insulin, muyenera kumwa jakisoni, kapena kumwa mapiritsi. Zochita zoterezi zithandizanso kuti shuga abwereranso kwina. Ndipo ngati munthu saphwanya regimen, kuti patatha masiku 2-3 zizowoneka bwino zizikhazikika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulumpha m'magazi a odwala matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa. Ngati munthu sailowetsa insulin m'njira yoyenera (kutulutsa singano mwachangu, samalowetsa mankhwalawo kwathunthu kapena kukhazikitsa singano m'malo mwa pakhungu), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizanso kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wodwala matenda ashuga azindikire zonse mwatsatanetsatane: momwe angapangire insulin, nthawi yake, momwe angasungire ma ampoules omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndi zina zambiri.

Zina mwazifukwa zakukwera kwa shuga kwa odwala:

1. Mankhwala opera kapena insulini yotsika mtengo,
2. Kuphatikizidwa mu syringe imodzi yamitundu ingapo ya insulin,
3. Mowa womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophera jakisoni malo,
4. Kuchotsa singano pachikopa (si mankhwala onse omwe amalowa mthupi).

Kodi ketoacidosis wowopsa ndi chiyani ndi chiyani

Choopseza chachikulu ndi shuga wambiri ndikuyamba kwa ketoacidosis. Awa ndi vuto lalikulu, nalo, matupi a ketone amayamba kuwonekera mthupi la wodwalayo. Izi zimayambitsa kuledzera koopsa.

1. Kukodza pafupipafupi,
2. Kusilira ndi mseru
3. Kusakhazikika kwa Stool
4. Kugona, kufooka,
5. Mantha kwambiri
6. Mutu wopanda chifukwa
7. Ntchito yowoneka bwino,
8. Ludzu lopatsa chidwi
9. Fungo la acetone kuchokera kumkamwa wamkamwa.

Ketoacidosis ndi chinthu choopsa, motero, iyenera kuthetsedwa pokhapokha. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amapakidwa insulin kudzera m'mitsempha, komanso mankhwala omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa mchere wamchere ndi acid-base balance.

Mtima wamunthu wovulalayo umafulumira, kutentha kwa thupi kumadzuka, kamvekedwe ka minofu kamasokonekera. Mucous matenda ashuga auma, mavuto ndi chikumbumtima amadziwika. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo sasintha poyankha zakunja, amadwala. Ndipo kuchipatala kuyenera kukhala kwachangu, apo ayi - zotsatira zakupha.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za glucose

Shuga wamagazi 15, chochita, zotsatira - malingaliro oterowo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mutu wa munthu wokhala ndi mfundo zofanana zamagazi. Kuphatikiza pa kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kudumpha kotere, muyenera kusintha mphamvu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chilichonse cha menyu.

Zomwe zimachepetsa shuga:

1. Nkhaka, kabichi, komanso zukini, radara, artichoke aku Yerusalemu,
2. Anyezi, biringanya, dzungu wamba, tsabola wa belu,
3. Selari, katsitsumzukwa, kavalo, mpiru, phwetekere,
4. Ma Blueberries, mphesa, sipinachi, nyemba, letesi.

Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za zokometsera zopangidwa. Awa si mankhwala, izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza munthu kuchita popanda maswiti. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amayenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Ndikofunika kutengapo shuga m'malo mwa shuga mosamala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ntchito yamatumbo.

Pitani kukalandila mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati akukakamizidwa ndi dokotala. Ngati zakudya sizibweretsa zotsatira, gawo lotsatira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Biguanides amawonedwa ngati gulu lothandiza la mankhwala masiku ano, mphamvu zawo zimawunikira ngati zimatenga nthawi yayitali, sizovuta kusankha molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, ndipo alibe vuto lililonse pakupanga kwa insulin.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti kudumphadumpha kumeneku kuzindikirika mu shuga, kapena kuwonjezereka kumeneku kumachitika mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kubwereza kusanthula ndikuyang'ana kwa dokotala za zochita zina.

Chingwe ndi kupatuka

Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi uliwonse ungakhale wosiyana. Zosokera zimatengedwa ngati zizindikiro pamwamba pa 7 mmol / l. Matendawa amatchedwa pre -abetes, omwe amafunika kuwunika ndi endocrinologist komanso njira zodzitetezera. Kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kumatanthauza kuti gawo lina lake silimakumwa ndi thupi. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu, amawopseza kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Pakati pa nthawi yayitali, kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumachitika, chifukwa chake, pamene mwana akunyamula, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakwera. Poona kuti ali ndi pakati, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kupimitsa magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro kumatanthawuza kuti shuga ya gestational ikukula, yomwe imafunikira kulowererapo kwa madokotala kuti thanzi la mwana ndi amayi likhale.

Shuga wamkulu mwa amuna

Zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka:

• kupezeka kwa kukula kwamafuta mahomoni,
• mankhwala othandiza
• Matenda a Cushing, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la ubongo.
• kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu kapena kugunda kwa mtima,
• zizolowezi zoipa (uchidakwa ndi kusuta),
• mavuto a chiwindi
• kulimbitsa thupi
• mavuto pambuyo khunyu,
• mavuto m'mimba.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudzichitira nokha mankhwala kumakulitsa vutoli, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa moyenera ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Mkulu shuga

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi lachikazi, zifukwa zomwe zikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga zitha kukhala zosiyana.

Zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kukula kwa hyperglycemia mwa akazi:

• kumwa maswiti ambiri,
• kupsinjika ndi nkhawa pafupipafupi,
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera ya pakamwa nthawi yayitali,
• Kulakwitsa chithokomiro
• premenstrual syndrome
• kulephera pamimba.

Shuga wambiri mwa akazi amatha kuchitika msambo. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira zaka zapakati pa 50, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa magazi nthawi 1 m'miyezi 6.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

Kuzindikira matenda ashuga

Makumi a shuga ndi zizindikiro:

• ludzu lalikulu
• kutopa ndi kufooka
• Khungu
• arrhasmia,
• kukodza pafupipafupi, kusapeza bwino pokodza,
• njira yayitali yochiritsira,
• kutalika kwa miyendo, mikono,
• kuwona kwapansi
• mutu
• kusanza, kusanza,
• kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa.

Zizindikiro sizingatchulidwe, chifukwa chake zotsatira za mayeso zimatha kuyika zotsalira pakuzindikira.

Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, ndikofunikira kuyesanso magazi ena, omwe amachitidwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mayeso owonjezera amachitidwa kwa postprandial glycemia, kulolerana kwa glucose, mulingo wa glycosylated hemoglobin, C-peptide.

Zotsatira zoyesedwa zikuwonetsa momwe shuga amasinthira musanadye komanso mutatha kudya. Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa kapena kukananso kwake, ma ultrasound a endocrine gland amachitika, mkodzo umatengedwa kuti ukawunikidwe. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mayeso amayendetsedwa mwachangu komanso mosamalitsa, mankhwalawa amayamba, omwe amachepetsa zotsatirapo zoipa mthupi.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro zodziwika za matenda ashuga, ndikungodandaula kuti amakhala akumva njala komanso kuchepa thupi, izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa atha kukhala amtundu 1. Pankhaniyi, Zizindikiro zimayamba mwachangu, mutha kudziwa bwinobwino momwe matendawa adonekera. Mfundo yomaliza pakuyesedwa kwa labotale ikhoza kuyikidwa pa kusanthula kwa C - peptide komanso kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a GAD pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Kwa odwala matenda a shuga a 2, mawonekedwe ake ndi onenepa kwambiri.Mukamayang'ana wodwala, amatsatira mayeso a kulolera kwa glucose.

Monga njira yoletsa, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kufikira chaka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufufuza kafukufuku kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Malangizo pakuyezetsa magazi

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga, venous kapena capillary magazi amatengedwa. Pankhaniyi, chakudya chotsiriza chiyenera kukhala maola 8 njira isanachitike. Tiyi yopanda mafuta, madzi amathanso kugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kupewa chakudya chilichonse ndi madzi kwa maola 8 musanawunike. Ngati tsiku loti wodwalayo adye chakudya chamafuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi yake imakulitsidwa mpaka maola 14 kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse shuga

Ngati zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye kuti izi sizitanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ngati palibe kuzindikira, ndiye kuti shuga yayikulu imawonetsa zovuta zina ndi kukula kwa matenda. Mwachibadwa, kupendanso kowonjezereka ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa kuphwanya shuga m'magazi. Ndikofunikanso kuonanso zakudya, nthawi zina kufunsidwa kwa okalamba kumakhala kofunikira.

Mwazi wambiri suyenera kutsitsidwa mwachangu, chifukwa dontho lakuthwa limayambitsa hypoglycemia.

Cinnamon amathandiza kutsika shuga. Mwa izi, 1 tsp. anagulitsidwa 1 tbsp. madzi owiritsa ndi chakumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Mphesa imakhala ndi zinthu zochuluka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo azikhala ndi insulin, imathandizira chiwindi. Chipatsocho chimakongoletsa kugaya zakudya zamafuta, kumachotsa cholesterol. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kudya kuti musinthe shuga.

Yerusalemu artichoke ndi masamba othandiza ndi shuga, omwe amafika pa 15-15.9 mmol / l. Mizu yake imaphikidwa ndikuwadyedwa, okoleretsa ndi mtundu wina wa msuzi.

Popewa kudumphadumpha wamagazi m'magazi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kudya moyenera, kusiya zizolowezi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta, kusewera masewera.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu

Mitengo ya shuga m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro zomwe zimadziwika kuti munthu wathanzi masiku ano pazoyenda pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi 3.3-5,5 mmol wa magazi a capillary. Mtengo uwu uyenera kukhala mwa anthu onse athanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cha shuga m'magazi, amuna ndi ana amawonedwa chimodzimodzi.

Zizindikiro zamayeso omwe amatengedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha amawonedwa ngati abwinobwino ngati ali apamwamba kuposa omwe amafunsidwa ndi 12%. Koma palibe. Apa, chitsimikiziro cha matenda ashuga chizikhala chowonjezeka chakudya cham'mawa chisanafike 7. Matenda a shuga amapezeka ndi 6.1-6.9.

Komabe, magawo osiyanasiyana amapereka malingaliro osiyana pang'ono. Choyamba, tikulankhula zakukalamba. Asayansi akumadzulo amati kwambiri kwa anthu achikulire (opitilira 60), kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi popanda kadzutsa komanso pambuyo chakudya kumatha kukhala kwapamwamba pang'ono kuposa kwa ana ndi unyamata.

Ma endocrinologists, nthawi zina, amagawana malingaliro otere, mwanjira ina akudya mopitilira muyeso wa zisonyezo zovomerezeka kwa odwala okalamba. Koma pazochitika za shuga m'magazi amayi apakati, m'malo mwake, amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi ambiri omwe amavomerezedwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yovomerezeka imadziwika kuti ndi shuga m'mimba osakwanira kuposa 5.1 mmol mukamamwa zinthu kuchokera pa chala.

Mukatha kudya, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumasintha. Pankhani yakusintha mwachisawawa nthawi iliyonse masana, mtengo womwe umakhala m'munsi mwa 7.8 mmol umadziwika kuti ndi wabwinobwino. Koma kudziwika kotsimikizika kwa matenda a shuga kungapangike pokhapokha ngati pali 11.1.

Zachidziwikire, mwa anthu athanzi labwino, zizindikiro zotere sizipezeka konse. Mwambiri, pali kuphwanya kulekerera. Komabe, izi ndizongowonetsera pakufufuza kwina. AP kupatula kupitiriza kwa hyperglycemia. Kupatula apo, zifukwa zomwe zikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa glucose zimatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe china. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse ndikukonzekera bwino magazi omwe akupereka shuga (werengani zambiri zamalamulo okonzekera pano).

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi

Manambala abwinobwino a magazi a capillary amawonetsedwa. Miyezo yamkati ya venous ndi plasma idzakhala 12% kuposa, motero. Kugonana zilibe kanthu.

• Makanda mpaka 1 mwezi wazaka - 2.8-4.4 mmol
• Ana kuyambira mwezi umodzi - 14 - manambala 3.3-5.6 ndiolandiridwa
• Age 14-60- glycemia woyenera ndi 4.1-5.9
• Zaka 60-90 zaka - yang'anani pazizindikiro 4.6-6.4
• Zoposa zaka 90 - 4.2-6.7

Ndi kusanthula kotani kumene kumakhala koyenera?

Nkhani ina yofunika yomwe imadetsa nkhawa anthu onse pokayikira kapena yazindikiritsa kale vuto la metabolism. Pachikhalidwe, ma labotale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera, i.e. onani chizindikirocho ndi glucometer.

Palibe chachilendo apa. Njira yake mosakayikira ndi yabwino komanso imapereka zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo. Kulondola kokha nthawi zina kumalephera. Zipangizo zosunthika zimapangidwa kuti zizilamulira kuchuluka kwa glucose, koma madokotala nthawi zambiri samaganiza zotenga umboni wawo ngati maziko opangira matenda.

Cholondola komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndi kupenda kwa labotale magazi a venous. Pamafunika pakudziwika bwino kwa shuga, komanso kuwongolera chiphuphu cha shuga. Endocrinologists amalangiza nthawi ndi nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za labotale, ngakhale ndi mita yamagazi shuga.

Mfundo ina yofunika yomwe imasintha kulondola kwa zotsatirazi ndikukonzekera koyenera kosanthula. Nthawi zina ngakhale chisangalalo chosafunikira tsiku latha kapena phwando lochulukirapo zitha kupotoza chithunzi choona.

Matenda a shuga mellitus, kapena matenda a shuga, adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi sing'anga wakale wachi Greek dzina lake Demetrios wa ku Apamania m'zaka za zana la 2. BC e. Anatchuliratu bwino lomwe zikuluzikulu zake: kutayika kwa madzimadzi ndi ludzu losatha. Lero tikudziwa kale kuti matenda a endocrine amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa insulin, komwe kapamba amatulutsa. Hulin insulin ndiyofunikira pakuwonjezera shuga, ndipo ngati sikokwanira, kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi kumadzuka, kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse.

Amabala

Akuti ana azaka 30 mpaka 40 amadwala matenda ashuga pafupifupi katatu, pomwe ana azaka 40-50 ali ndi kuthekera kanayi kuposa momwe ziwonetsero zimasonyezera. Chiwerengero chenichenicho cha odwala azaka zapakati pa 50 mpaka 70 ndiochulukitsa pafupifupi kawiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adapempha thandizo.

Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni anayi amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri za matenda ashuga, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima komanso a mtima! Matenda a mtima ndi stroko odwala matenda ashuga zimachitika kawiri, ndipo ngakhale katatu nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu wamba. Zovuta zina za matenda ashuga ndi khungu, khungu, matenda a impso, kuchepa kwambiri kwa chitetezo chathupi ...

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, masiku ano padziko lapansi kuchokera pa anthu 180 mpaka 230 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga - pafupifupi 6% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi, osawerengera ana. Pali odwala matenda ashuga opitilira 3.5 miliyoni ku Russia, omwe pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu ali ndi matenda a shuga 2, ndipo ena onse ali ndi matenda a shuga 1. Mwambiri, pali anthu ambiri otere, koma si odwala onse omwe amapita kwa madokotala, makamaka ngati matendawa sakusokoneza kwenikweni moyo wawo .

Musalole kuti matendawa awononge moyo wanu!

Matenda a shuga sikuti amangokhala azachipatala, komanso vuto "lofunikira" kwambiri. Anthu omwe akudwala ndi DM 1 kapena DM 2 ali pama fomu owopsa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuti athe kumwa insulin panthawi yake. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha izi, amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira malinga ndi boma lapadera. Iwo amene akudwala mu ukalamba kapena ukalamba amayenera kusintha magwiridwe antchito masana ndikupereka zakudya zambiri zodziwika.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti, kwakukulu, matenda a shuga sakhala matenda ngati njira yapadera. Koma ngakhale mankhwala amakono sanaphunzire kuchiza matendawa, amakulolani kuulora bwino. Kuti muchepetse zotsatira zowopsa, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa momwe angathere zokhudza matenda awo, kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi, kudzimvera nokha ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo onse a madokotala.