Shuga wotsika wamagazi mwa akazi

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatanthauza shuga wochepa wa magazi ndi hypoglycemia, chizindikiro cha m'magazi chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pansi povomerezeka. Vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemic syndrome ndi zovuta / mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kudagwa 3.3 mmol / L? Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wowopsa, womwe umatsogolera ma syndromes angapo osokonekera, ndipo nthawi zina umayambitsa kukomoka (mkhalidwe wowopsa pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, wodziwika ndi kutaya chikumbumtima, kufooka kowopsa kapena kusowa poyankha ndi zakunja zakunja). Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zifukwa zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a hypoglycemia, kuchokera kuzinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kukhala matenda komanso kusadya bwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda vutoli zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ndende ya magazi kosamvetseka kwathunthu ndi asayansi.

Zizindikiro za shuga wotsika wamagazi mwa akazi

Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitsidwe

Shuga wotsika wamagazi, Zizindikiro zake mwa akazi, amaphunziridwa ndi mankhwala kwazaka zambiri. Mpaka pano, zizindikiritso za shuga ochepa zimadziwika:

1. thukuta kwambiri
2. khungu
3. kunjenjemera
4. minofu hypertonicity
5. kuda nkhawa komanso kuchita zachiwawa
6. tachycardia
7. kuthamanga kwa magazi.
8. mydriasis

Mwa akazi, shuga ochepa amakhala ndi zizindikiro za parasympathetic:

• kufooka kwa thupi,
• kusanza ndi kusanza
• kumverera kwachilendo kwanjala.

1. chizungulire ndi kupweteka kwapang'ono,
2. kukomoka
3. kuda nkhawa ndi matenda amnesia,
4. zodziwika bwino zamanjenje,
5. nthawi zina, kuchepa kwakwanira.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, diplopia ndi paresthesia zimawonedwa nthawi zina.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofatsa, anthu samatopa kwambiri ndipo amafotokoza za moyo wawo mokwanira. Muzochitika izi, kuwodzera pamasiku opuma kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.

Zizindikiro zotere zimachepetsa shuga m'magazi zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Zizindikiro zitha kukhala payekha. Ngati pali zizindikiro zonse, ndipo zikubwerezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Adzalembetsa maphunziro, azindikiritse chizindikiro chabwinobwino cha shuga wamagazi ndi kupewa kupitiliza kwa matenda.

Zotheka

Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambike chifukwa chotsatira:

1. Mlingo wambiri wa insulin ndi mankhwala a hypoglycemic mu shuga.
2. Kuthetsa madzi m'thupi.
3. Zakudya zochepa komanso zopanda pake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale michere yambiri komanso mavitamini ochepa, michere, mchere.
4. Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu.
5. Mowa
6. Zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana - mtima, zamthewa, impso.
7. Kutopa kwathunthu kwa thupi.
8. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni ndi zoletsa za kaphatikizidwe wa glucagon, adrenaline, cortisol, somatropin.
9. Zotupa zowonjezera, insulinomas ndi zovuta zatsopano za mawonekedwe a autoimmune.
10. Kuchuluka kwa mchere wa m'magazi ndi njira yoviyikira.
11. Matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana.
12. Kusamba.

Shuga wotsika wamagazi mwa amuna ndi akazi

Magazi a shuga m'munsi mwa 3.5 mmol / L m'magulu onse awiriwa ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kuti pali vuto m'thupi. Monga momwe machitidwe akusonyezera, nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia mwa akulu imachitika ndi chithandizo cha matenda a shuga. Ngati njira yodziwika masana ndi zakudya sizisamalidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuphwanya mitsempha ya circadian kumathandizidwa ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga a mkamwa kapena jakisoni wa insulin kungachepetse ndende ya glucose kuposa momwe muyenera.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa amakumananso ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa za ethanol, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a glucogen achepetse kwambiri, motero, zoletsa zomwe zimachitika. Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe shuga alipo pakadutsa tsiku lonse, chifukwa hypoglycemia singakhale yovutanso kuposa hyperglycemia: imayambitsanso kuperewera, ngakhale siyowopsa m'thupi.

Shuga wochepa wa magazi mwa mwana

Mu ana, hypoglycemia imachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zakudya zochepa zama calorie komanso mipata yayikulu pakati pa chakudya pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupanikizika kwamphamvu m'maganizo. Mitundu ya tsikulo kugona mokwanira kumathandizanso.

Chosavuta kwambiri mwa ana ndi mtundu wa idiopathic wa banjaogogiccemia, womwe umapezeka ndikuwonekera kwa mwana wosakwana zaka ziwiri. Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwambiri kwa thupi kulocha leucine mwaulere. Imagwira ngati chothandizira kwa kaphatikizidwe ka insulin yachilengedwe ndipo kumatseketsa gluconeogeneis m'chiwindi.

Hypoglycemia mu makanda amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Monga lamulo, chizindikiritso chimapezeka m'mimba mwa ana osakhazikika omwe ali ndi hypothermia, kupuma kwamatenda ndi asphyxia pakubala. Imadziwonekera yokha mumaola oyamba amoyo. Zowonjezera zowopsa ndizo mayi amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Pankhaniyi, kuthana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa shuga, glucagon ndi hydrocortisone m'thupi ndikofunikira.

Muyezo wa shuga wamagazi

Pali njira zingapo zoyezera shuga. Munthu akakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuwerenga kwanu. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeserera kwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu, ndikuyesera pambuyo poyambitsa shuga.

Chiyeso china chodziwika bwino ndicho kuyesa kwa glucose. Phunziroli, pezani magalamu ochepa a shuga, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi. Pambuyo maola ochepa, wothandizira ma labotale amayenera kutenga magazi.

Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka pochita maphunziro awiri nthawi imodzi. Asanayambe mayeso, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena azakudya. Sizoletsedwa kusuta, kumwa mowa ndi kudya zakudya yokazinga.

Kuyamwa magazi kumachitika m'mimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa, pambuyo pa mphindi zochepa munthu amapatsidwa yankho la shuga. Pakatha maola angapo, kuyesanso magazi kwachiwiri kumachitika.

Zizindikiro za shuga ochepera m'magazi

Shuga wotsika magazi ndi vuto lotchedwa hypoglycemia. Amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa hypoglycemia syndrome ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana, mpaka kukomoka.

Miyezi ikamawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatsika pansipa 3.3 mmol / L, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti manambala akhale abwinobwino. Mchere wotsika ndi gawo lowopsa kwambiri kuposa mitengo yayitali; izi sizinaphunziridwe kwathunthu ngati mankhwala a sayansi.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimayenda ndi shuga wochepa mwa munthu wamkulu zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: autonomic and neuroglycopenic. Oyamba kuwoneka ngati:

• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro (nkhawa, kusowa tulo, mantha owonjezereka ndi nkhawa, komanso kupsa mtima),
• thukuta
• manja akunjenjemera ndi minofu yowopsa,
• womvera
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda am'mimba: nseru kapena kusanza,
• kuchuluka kwa ludzu kapena ludzu.

Kwa maonekedwe a neuroglycopenic ndi amodzi:

• mutu
• kuiwalika
• anachepetsa chidwi
• kutayika kwa malo mu malo,
• masomphenya apawiri
• khunyu,
• kulephera kuzindikira komwe kumatsogolera kukomoka, mawonekedwe owopsa - kukomoka,
• Kupuma kwabwinobwino kapena magazi.

Kuyang'anira chimodzi kapena gulu la zizindikiro mwa munthu zimafunikira muyeso wa glucose komanso kusintha kwake ngati kuli kofunikira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zomwe zafotokozedwazi ndi zofanana kwa anthu omwe ndi amuna ndi akazi.

Nkhani yayikulu: shuga wambiri mwa amayi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi njira zamankhwala

Mtengo wambiri wololedwa wamagazi kwa mkazi ndi:

• kwa venous magazi - 6.2 mmol / l,
• kwa magazi a capillary - 5.6 mmol / l.

Kwa amuna, kufunikira kwa muyezo wamagazi ndi venous ndi capillary kumawonjezeka mpaka 6.5 ndi 5.5 mmol / l, motsatana.

Makhalidwe ocheperako: 3, 5 - 4 mmol / l kwa amuna ndi akazi onse.

Ngati zophatikiza phunziroli zidatengedwa mwachangu, ndipo chakudya chomaliza chisanathe maola opitilira awiri, ndiye kuti kusintha kwakumveka kwaphindu. Potere, mulingo wovomerezeka ndi 10 - 11 mmol / L.

Pambuyo pa zaka 60, magwiridwe antchito a maselo a pancreatic amatsika, kotero malingaliro amakhazikika amakhala osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 4.5 mpaka 7 mmol / l (pamimba yopanda kanthu).

Zotheka ndi shuga

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a neuroglucopenic ndi adrenergic omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikusowa pambuyo pa chithandizo choyenera, odwala amatha kukhala ndi hypoglycemic coma, komanso zovuta m'matumbo, mpaka kufalikira kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, shuga wochepa wa m'magazi ndi njira yowonjezera yowopsa ndipo imakwiyitsa zotupa za m'mimba, mikwingwirima komanso kulowetsedwa kwa mtima ndi mtima kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayesedwa ndikuwunika koyesa kwamwazi komanso kunyumba.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa shuga (shuga) kumaperekedwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa kwambiri. Chala chimachokera m'magazi. Pakuyesa pawokha nyumba, chipangizo monga glucometer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• Musanatenge magazi kuchokera pachala chanu kuti apange shuga, malo operekera mankhwalawa amathandizidwa mosamala ndimadzi akumwa mowa. Ngati kusanthula kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mokwanira. Njirayi ndiyofunikira onse pakuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi matenda komanso kuti magazi awonjezeke.
• Magazi amatha kutengedwa kuchokera zala zonse zakumanzere ndi manja akumanja. Nthawi zambiri, kuponyera kumachitika pamiyala ya zala zitatu izi: chala chaching'ono, opanda dzina kapena pakati.
• Ndi zitsanzo zamagazi pafupipafupi, muyenera kusintha malo opumira.
• Kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zodalirika, dontho loyamba la magazi lomwe limapezeka pamalo opumira limachotsedwa.

Muzochitika zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri, kuti mupeze shuga yochepa, dokotala atha kukulemberani kusala kudya, komwe kungakhale kochepa (usiku umodzi) kapena nthawi yayitali (kwa masiku awiri).

Kuzindikira kwa hypoglycemia kumayendera limodzi ndi mbiri ya wodwala: kuphunzira mbiri yakale ya zamankhwala, zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kulemera kwake, mawonekedwe ake pakudya ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwindi ndi impso zimakhazikika, kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika pazinthu zokhala ndi pigmentation komanso kukhalapo kwa kutupa.

Kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo mwa akulu ndi mwana zimachitika malinga ndi dongosolo limodzi. Kuti muwone kuopsa kwa vutoli, ndikofunikira kudutsanso zingapo. Kusanthula kwakukulu ndi:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga,
• kuyeserera kwa shuga.

Mutha kuphunzira zonse zokhudzana ndi shuga wamwana mwa nkhani kuchokera patsamba lathu.

Pa zovuta zomwe zilipo, makamaka shuga, kuwongolera shuga kumaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya ndondomeko. Kuti zitheke, glucometer ndi zingwe zapadera zoyesa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Thandizo Loyambirira ndi Chithandizo Chowonjezera

Kutsika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'ono kwa shuga sikubweretsa chiwopsezo china ndipo kungathetsedwe mwa kudya. Izi zimachitika ndi kutopa kwambiri komanso kuchepa mphamvu kwa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.

Koma bwanji ngati mulingowo utatsika pansi 3 mmol / l ndikupitilira kugwa? Anthu odwala matenda ashuga pamenepa amakhala ndi maswiti nawo: chidutswa cha shuga, kapu ya chokoleti, maswiti, madzi okoma. Komanso mufamu mungagule mapiritsi a shuga.

Pokhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso chiwopsezo chakugwa mwa wina kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kulowetsedwa kwamankhwala kumathandiza. Dontho lokhazikika ndi glucose limagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena jekeseni wamkati amachitika. Kugoneka kwa wodwala ndikofunikira.

Momwe mungakulitsire shuga kunyumba?

Mashuga akapezeka pamlingo wa 3 - 3.5 mmol / l, ndikokwanira kuti munthu amwe mafuta okwanira 10-15 g. Njira yabwino ndikumamwa masukidwe osavuta (mwachitsanzo, dextrose), chifukwa safuna nthawi yotalikirana ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalowa munjira yoyendetsa pakamwa.

Mutha kupatsa wodwalayo kapu ya madzi kapena madzi ndi shuga osungunuka mmalo mwake, kudya chokoleti, kupanikizana, ndi zina zambiri.

Hypoglycemia yayikulu imayimitsidwa pakumwa chakudya chamafuta ambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magalamu osachepera 15 - 20 a shuga wosavuta, ndipo pambuyo pake 20 magalamu a dzuwa ovuta (zinthu zophikira buledi kapena makeke).

Algorithm yoletsa pang'ono pang'ono kusowa kwa shuga m'thupi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer, yezani mtengo wa chizindikiro, tsimikizirani mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemia,
• kumwa magalamu 15 a shuga wosavuta,
• yeretsaninso shuga.

Palibe kusuntha kowoneka bwino, mfundo za 2 ndi 3 zimabwerezedwanso mpaka chizindikirocho chimabwezeretsedwa pamikhalidwe yokhazikika.

Ngati munthu sakudziwa, ndiye kuti jakisoni wa 1 mg ya glucagon amathandizidwa ndi intramuscularly. Glucagon ndi mahomoni apuloteni omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa glycogen m'maselo a chiwindi. Pomaliza, izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa milingo ya shuga.

Panthawi yachipatala, wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni 40% kudzera m'mitsempha, yomwe imabwerera mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma gels apadera ndi mapiritsi otengera shuga wosavuta wa dextrose. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera mulingo woyenera, popeza kuchuluka kwake kungapangitse munthu kukhala ndi vuto lowopsa la hyperglycemia.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala

1. Mitsempha yosakanikirana yamitsempha yamagalasi ndi njira yodontha kapena makonzedwe amkamwa mwa dextrose monosaccharide, yomwe imadutsa pamimba, imayamwa nthawi yomweyo m'magazi.
2. Kuphatikiza chakudya chopatsa mphamvu “chofulumira” komanso chochepa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi mochepera.
3. Ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa zomwe tafotokozazi, jekeseni wa glucagon.
4. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, jakisoni wa corticosteroids - hydrocortisone, komanso adrenaline amaloledwa.
5. Kutsatira kwambiri zakudya zapadera.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zomwe zili pamwambapa zamankhwala azikhalidwe, zoperekedwa pansipa, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala!

1. Katatu patsiku, imwani madontho a 1520 a tincture wa Leuzea, omwe angagulidwe ku mankhwala. Kwezerani kaye mlingo mu supuni ya kutentha kwa chipinda.
2. Tengani magawo awiri a 2 agrigass, St. John wa wort, hemophilus, chamomile, sinamoni wa gingerbread ndi plantain, onjezerani gramu imodzi ya licorice ndi chowawa pa chopereka. Thirani osakaniza ndi malita 0,5 a madzi otentha ndipo muulole amwe kwa mphindi 25.Tsanulira madzi kudzera m'magawo atatu a gauze ndi kutenga othandizira a 50 magalamu, katatu patsiku kwa mwezi umodzi.
3. Thirani supuni imodzi ya zipatso zosankhuka zosaphika ndi makapu awiri amadzi otentha. Lolani kuti lidutse kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, kudutsa cheesecloth ndi kumwa chikho ½ kawiri pa tsiku kwa masabata awiri.
4. Gwiritsani adyo ndi lingonberry pafupipafupi, makamaka mwatsopano.

Miyeso ya Zizindikiro za shuga m'magazi

Ngati zizindikiro za kusowa kwa glucose m'magazi zikupezeka, koma zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika, pali zoyenera zingapo.

Choyamba, muyenera kudya bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi mafuta. Simungagwiritse ntchito maswiti, chifukwa zidzatsogolera kuchuluka kwa shuga, kenako kutsika kwake.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - electrochemical glucometer, yomwe imalola kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku shuga.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi dokotala woyenera yekha yemwe angazindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndikupereka njira yoyenera yolingana ndi machitidwe a mkazi.

Hypoglycemia imatha kuthandizidwa mosavuta ngati kuyimbira foni kwa dokotala kunali ndi nthawi, ndipo malingaliro onse azachipatala amatsatiridwa molondola. Ngati munthu anyalanyaza malamulo a mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti kuchepa kwa glucose kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwambiri m'thupi komanso mavuto akulu.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia mwa akazi ndizowopsa kunyalanyaza kapena kudzichitira pawokha.

Katswiri mu kanema mu nkhani iyi azikambirana za zomwe akuwonetsa ndi chithandizo cha hypoglycemia.

Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitsidwe

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimawonjezera shuga?

Muyezo watsiku ndi tsiku la shuga kwa munthu ndi magalamu 38 kwa amuna ndi 25 magalamu a akazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumabweretsa katundu pa kapamba ndi kuchuluka kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri poyimitsa Hypoglycemic syndrome ndi mndandanda wa glycemic wowerengedwa kuti agulitse zinthu. Zimawonetsa kuchuluka komwe ma carbohydrate osavuta amapunthidwa ndi thupi laumunthu ndikupangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi magazi ambiri.

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimachulukitsa shuga wamagazi, poganizira index ya glycemic.

Zakudya zokhala ndi chisonyezo chotsika cha hypoglycemic, monga mafuta amafuta, masamba kapena zipatso, komanso zophika mkate zatsopano, ndizoyenera kuyimitsa kuperewera kwa shuga.

Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zakudya zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber yayikulu sizikhala zothandiza komanso zothandiza mu pathological state of hypoglycemia, chifukwa chake, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kupewa

Njira zopewera ndizophatikizana ndi malingaliro otsatirawa:

• zolimbitsa thupi
• zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuthetsa kudya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri komanso mowa,
• kutsatira mlingo wa mankhwala ngati kuli kotheka, jakisoni wa insulin.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutsatira lamulo limodzi motsutsana ndi maziko a kunyalanyaza ena sikungabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti achibale ayenera kudziwa njira zoletsa matenda a hypo- kapena hyperglycemia kuti athandizidwe panthawi yake komanso popanda cholakwika.

Werengani pa: Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo (GIT) - cheke chabe

Julia Martynovich (Peshkova)

Omaliza maphunziro, mu 2014 adachita maphunziro apamwamba ku Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education ku Orenburg State University omwe ali ndi digiri ku Microbiology. Omaliza maphunziro a digiri yoyamba FSBEI HE Orenburg State Agrarian University.

Mu 2015 Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis of the Ural Nthambi ya Russian Academy of Science inachita maphunziro apadera pansi pa pulogalamu yowonjezera yaukadaulo "Bacteriology".

Laureate mpikisano wa All-Russian pantchito yabwino yasayansi mukutchedwa "Biological Sayansi" mu 2017.

Momwe mungakulitsire shuga?

Mutha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'njira zingapo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa pakamwa kwa mawonekedwe a dextrose monosaccharide.
2. Drip mtsempha wamagazi.
3. Mgwirizano makonzedwe a glucagon.
4. Kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zili ndi zakudya zophatikizika, kuphatikizidwa m'zakudya zamafuta ambiri osaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu dengu zomwe zimapezeka ndi leucine, komanso chakudya cham'mimba mosavuta.
5. Zakudya zochepa zokhala ndi zovuta komanso zosavuta "zopatsa" - zomwe zimachitika mwachangu, pomwe zotsalazo zimakonza zotsatira (ma cookie owuma, mkate).
6. Kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi.

Kodi pali ngozi yotani ya shuga m'magazi panthawi ya pakati?

Hypoglycemia imasokoneza mwana wosabadwayo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa glucose omwe amalowetsa mwana wosabadwa kudzera mu placenta, yomwe imakhudza kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa magazi kungayambitse kubadwa msanga ndikukulitsa mwayi wokhala wolakwika.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga pa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga kapena zizindikiro zoyambirira za vutoli zimawonekera - kugona, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kunjenjemera m'malire, kumangokhala ndi njala, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira "yodzidzimutsa" yochotsa mwachangu hypoglycemia mu digiri yofatsa kapena yolimbitsa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi "zopatsa mphamvu" zamasamba, maswiti ndi shuga.). Komabe, mulimonsemo, dziwitsani dokotala za vutoli, pambuyo pake akupatseni mayeso a magazi ndi kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi chingapangitse kuti shuga ya m'magazi akhale yatsopano mwa mwana ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia mu wakhanda m'maola ochepa a moyo wake chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zoyipa - asphyxia pa nthawi yobereka, kufalikira kwamphamvu kapena kwapakati, kupuma. Zowonjezera zowopsa zimachokera kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndipo nthawi zonse amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu: nthawi zambiri wakhanda amasamutsidwira kumalo osungirako odwala kwambiri, glucose amalowetsedwa m'thupi (kudzera m'mitsempha). Ndi mphamvu yochepa, makonzedwe a glucagon ndi hydrocortisone amadziwikiratu mpaka kuchuluka kwa ndende ya magazi ndikukhazikika.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za shuga m'magazi ndi ziti?

Ndi hypoglycemia, wodwalayo amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo:

1. Ululu wam'mutu komanso chizungulire.
2. Kukomoka, kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima, amnesia.
3. Diplopia ndi paresthesia.
4. Zovuta zingapo zamtundu wapakati wamtima wamtima (nthawi zambiri arrhythmias).
5. Zovuta zopumira.
6. Zambiri kufooka kwa thupi lonse, nseru ndi kusanza.
7. Kumva njala.
8. Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, khungu la khungu, kuchepa kwa minofu.
9. Tremor, mydriasis.
10. Kuda nkhawa, kusakwiya, kuchita ziwawa.

Ngati mwazindikira zina mwazina mwazomwe mwadzinazo - pimani kuyeza kapena kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi glucometer.