Kodi kapamba (chithunzi) ndi ziti zimapweteka?
Kuti timvetsetse malo omwe amapezeka mthupi la kapamba, timatembenukira kuzinthu zosowa ndikuwona malo pathupi lomwe zikondazo zimapweteka.
Zikondwererozo zimalowetsa m'mimba, zimapezeka m'chigawo cham'mimba pansi pamimba pomwe munthu wagona.
Ngati mtembo ukhala mokhazikika, ndiye kuti chindapusa chimakhala kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, m'chigawo cham'mimba pakhoma lakunja kwake, polumikizana ndi duodenum. Kenako, mutha kufunsa chifukwa chomwe kapamba amapumira.
Zikondwererozo zimakhala ndi thupi, mutu ndi mchira. Ili ndi magawo ambiri, mawonekedwe ake ndi osakhazikika. Zidutswa ndizoyandikana kwambiri, zimalekanitsidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe kazolumikizira. Amakhala pafupifupi ndi maselo omwe amapanga madzi a pancreatic.
Kodi kapamba wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani?
Chofunika cha kapamba ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha patracretory ndi exocrine. Amatulutsa mahomoni ndi madzi a pancreatic.
Ma mahomoni amatenga nawo gawo pamafakisoni a chakudya, kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe a phospholipids m'chiwindi cha munthu.
Madzi a pancreatic amatenga nawo gawo logawa chakudya, mapuloteni ndi mafuta pazinthu zazikulu mwa anthu.
Chikondwerero ndi chikhazikitso cha chimbudzi.
Ngati kapamba wasokonezeka mwa munthu, ndiye matenda monga:
- matenda ashuga
- kapamba
- matenda a impso
- komanso mitima
- ndulu
- ntchito yoteteza thupi imasokonekera, popeza mapangidwe a chitetezo chamthupi amapezeka mu duodenum ndipo ndizosavuta kudziwa.
Matenda a kapamba
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda amamba kapamba monga kapamba, womwe umayankha funso loti kapamba amapweteka. Chizindikiro chake chapadera ndi kupweteka mbali yakumanzere, komwe kapamba amapezeka.
Kuzindikira kwa matenda am'mimba kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina, zizindikiro ndi ululu kumanzere zimatha kulankhula za matenda a ziwalo zapafupi, monga m'mimba, chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, ngati pali zovuta ndi iwo, ndiye kuti kapamba ndi chiwonetsero cha ululu sichizindikiro chokhudzana ndi chiyani.
Komabe, ululu mu kapamba ulinso ndi mfundo zake. Zomwe zingatsimikizidwe.
Nthawi zambiri ululu umakhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zimatengera kuwonongeka kwa kapamba.
Ululu mu hypochondrium kumanja kumawonekera ndi matenda am'mutu, ku epigastric zone - mkhalidwe wosavomerezeka wamatumbo, kupweteka mu hypochondrium kumanzere kukuwonetsa matenda am'mimba. Chifukwa chake mawonetseredwe kudzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere akufotokozera bwino
Pancreatitis yayikulu imadziwika ndi ululu wakuthwa wamkati wam'mimba, phewa ndi phewa kumanzere, ngati ifika pamenepo.
Mtundu wowonekera wa kapamba ndi neuralgia yopweteka yomwe imafanana ndi njala. Zakudya zitatha, ululu umachepa, koma osazimiririka.
Uku ndikusiyana ndi ululu, womwe umawonetsa zilonda zam'mimba kumanja, ndikosavuta kuzindikira ndikumvetsa. ndipo mwachilengedwe, chida chovuta kwambiri ndi khansa ya kapamba, zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kupezeka koyambirira.
Zinthu Zotheka Neuralgia
Ululu wamakhalidwe owopsa kapena wowonetsedwa ndi contractions, omwe umakulirakudya ukatha kudya, womwe umathandizanso chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, kudya mankhwala a choleretic.
Zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka ndi kupezeka kwa miyala yomwe ili mu ndulu, ngati mwala umodzi ukhoza kulepheretsa kukoka, kupendekeka kwa gawo lambiri mu kapamba kapena kutulutsa kwa sphincter ya Oddi, mkhalidwe woponderezedwa wachilengedwe, zomwe zimatilola kumvetsetsa zizindikiritso ndi zomwe tikukumana nazo .
Zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kosalekeza, komwe sikugwirizana ndi kudya chakudya, kungakhale kutupa kwa minofu ya zikondamoyo ndi matenda monga:
- kapamba
- chachikulu pancreatic cyst,
- chotupa cha zabwino ndi zoyipa njira.
Mu matenda a kapamba, pali zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa chakudya cham'mimba - kumverera kwa nseru, kusanza, kuchepa kwa chakudya, kumverera kwa kusokonezeka kwam'mimbidwe kuchokera pamimba, pakukwera pompopompo.
Mu mawonekedwe owopsa komanso otupa a njira yotupa, ndikosavuta kudziwa mwa mawonekedwe ake, pamakhala kutentha, ndi zizindikiro zina - kwambiri neuralgia pamimba, kunjenjemera, pakamwa kowuma, malo ofooka, mafupa amapweteka.
Izi sizikuwoneka m'chithunzichi - ndizizindikiro zonse zomwe zimadziwika ngati wodwalayo alankhula za iwo. Ndikofunikira ngati zonsezi ndizizindikiro za kapamba mu ana, chifukwa mwana amavutika kwambiri.
Opaleshoni
Ndi zotupa zopanda pake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka popanda kupanikizika kwa kapamba (kapamba). Kutalika kwa opaleshoni imeneyi kumatenga maola 408, mchitidwewo umachitika pochita opaleshoni.
Zikondamoyo zowonongeka ndi ziwalo zina zomwe sizigwira ntchito zimachotsedwa. Kwa izi, gawo lapadera pamimba limapangidwa.
Musanachite opareshoni, mungafunike maphunziro a chemotherapy kapena radiation, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zake, monga chithunzichi.
Pambuyo kulowererapo, pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka: matenda, kutaya magazi kwambiri, kulowa kwa msuzi wa gland m'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina. Ndi kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a mtima, mapapu, kusuta, zakudya zopanda thanzi, chiopsezo cha zovuta zimachuluka.
