Njira yochizira matenda am'mimba am'munsi ndi chithunzi

Njira yayitali komanso yayitali ya matenda a shuga a mellitus (DM) imabweretsa chitukuko cha miyendo. Zilonda zam'miyendo zomwe zimawoneka ngati matenda a shuga ndi zomwe zingachitike pofuna kuwachiritsa, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Njira yamaphunziro

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa za trophic zimachitika mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Zilonda za trophic ku matenda a shuga mellitus (TB) zimakhudza khungu lonse. Kwa odwala oterewa, m'mabungwe ambiri, maofesi amatsegulidwa momwe amathandizira zilonda zam'mimba m'miyendo ya matenda ashuga. Makabati oterowo amatchedwa makabati amtsinde a shuga.

Zilonda zam'mimba za shuga zimawonongeka kumapangidwe amkhungu komanso minyewa yam'munsi. Mafomu amadziwika chifukwa sachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Maonekedwe awo amakhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa michere chifukwa cha zochita zamagulu am'magazi pamapeto a mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi pakhungu.

Mu matenda a shuga, TB m'miyendo imatchedwa "phazi la matenda ashuga" kapena "zilonda zam'mimba." Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu amapezeka m'malo a mikangano komanso kukakamizidwa mbali zina za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, TB imapezeka m'miyendo, kumiyendo ndi kumapazi.

Zinthu zolaula

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha, zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zimatha kukhazikika motsutsana ndi maziko owonongeka osiyanasiyana pakhungu la phazi. Izi makamaka abrasions, chimanga, kuwotcha ndi mavuto ena m'mbali phazi.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakula pakatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pakubwezeretseka kwa matenda ashuga komanso kwa nthawi yayitali m'njira yofanana ndi ya matenda ashuga. Zilonda za matenda ashuga zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masiteji, kuchipatalachi pali magawo angapo.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zilonda zam'mimbazo m'miyendo mwazigawo zinayi za chitukuko. Pali magawo angapo azosautsa: ofatsa, odziletsa komanso okhwima.

Onani magawo a matendawa mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo loyambirira la matendawa limagwirizana ndi koyamba kwa matenda ashuga, pomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakwezedwa kale kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pamene wodwala samatsatira zomwe dokotala akuwonetsa komanso zochitika za hyperglycemia zimachitika pafupipafupi.

Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, odwala amadandaula ndi kulira ndi kupweteka m'miyendo

Gawoli limadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi cha khungu. Odwala amatha kudandaula za kumva kuwawa ndi kupweteka m'miyendo. Itha kukhala kuwombera kapena kuwotcha. Pakadali pano, kutupa ndi miyendo kumapangika. Khungu limasinthidwa, mtundu umatha kusintha kuchokera kufiira mpaka cyanotic. Zilonda zazing'ono zimatha kuwoneka.

Gawo lotsatira limadziwika ndi zovuta zazikulu pakukula kwa minofu, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwoneka kapangidwe kakang'ono m'dera la ming'alu. Simuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwawo kumapitilira.

Gawo ili la kusintha kwa maselo limachitika, chifukwa sakulandila zofunika. Zigawo zakunja za khungu zimawonongeka. Pakatikati pa maphunziro, magazi amatsimikizika omwe amatha kutenga kachilomboka, komwe kumakulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Nthawi yomweyo, sipangakhalenso zowawa panthawiyi, popeza kufa kwa mitsempha yopita kumalo a TB kumachitika. MUKapitiliza kuchuluka.

Pakadali pano, ndili ndi matenda, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa purulent kumadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda opatsirana amakhudza thupi lonse, zomwe zimayambitsa malungo, mawonekedwe a kuzizira. Ndi matenda komanso kukula kwa maphunziro, ululu ukhoza kuonekeranso, koma umatchulidwa, pamene ndunayo imayamba kukhudza minofu yoyandikana ndi thanzi.

Gawo lowopsa la matendawa ndi pamene pang'onopang'ono zigawo zam'munsi zimayamba, zomwe zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yodzidzimutsa, popeza izi ndizowopsa.

Njira zowongolera

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndizovuta komanso motalika. Pochiza zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba mwa shuga, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumatengera momwe wodwalayo alili, pazochitika zake komanso kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga.

Njira zopumira.
Opaleshoni
Zithandizo za anthu

Kuchiza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina kumachitika pokhapokha zachisoni zoyambitsa matenda

Ngati vutolo likulola, ndiye kuti mu zilonda zam'mimba za trophic mu matenda ashuga, nthawi zina njira zina zodzithandizira pochiritsa mabala ndi zilonda zimathandizanso, kuwonjezera, chilondacho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Njira zozizira zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera shuga.

Matenda a shuga ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti matenda asakule. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'pofunikanso kuchiza matenda ofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala othandizira amachitidwa. Pofuna kuthetsa ululu, kusunthika ndi ma pinkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina, antidepressants amakhalanso ndi othandizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosiyanasiyana zamatumbo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa gawo kumanja. Ngati matenda a mapangidwe angachitike, adotolo amafotokozera mankhwala a antibacterial.

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokhayo yochiritsira, komanso nthawi ya opareshoni ndi nthawi ya postoperative. Ndi chotupa chachikulu, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, anti-allergic mankhwala, maantibayotiki amapatsidwa mankhwala. Zovala zamasiku onse zamankhwala zimachitika ndi kuwunika kwa njira ya pathological.

Kupanga mavalidwe, mafuta ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga Levomekol, Solcoseryl ndi ena. Amakhala ndi antiseptic kwenikweni, komanso imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mabala.

Opaleshoni imakuthandizani kuti muchotse minofu yakufa ndikuwongolera cholinga cha kutupa. Pali njira zambiri zopangira opaleshoni. Kutengera ndi kuuma ndi kuchuluka kwa njirayi, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amayeretsa matenda. Masiku ano, ntchito yovundikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakulolani kuti muchotse mafinya ku bala, amachepetsa kutupa, amasintha magazi m'miyendo. Kuphatikiza apo, "kuduladula" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe chala chachikulu chokha chimachotsedwa, ndikugwirabe ntchito.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba sichikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndizovuta kuchitira mawonekedwe ammimbamo ndi mafuta kunyumba, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti adokotala aziwunika njira ya pathological. Ndikofunikira kuchitira zilonda zam'mimba moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Ndizosatheka kuchiritsa maphunziro, popeza matendawa sasintha.

Chifukwa chake, bala la trophic ndilovuta chachikulu cha matenda ashuga, kukula kumene kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse za TB zikuchitika, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa opita ku endocrinologist za izi.