Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa abambo

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayambitsa zovuta zoopsa, amatha kupangitsa munthu kukhala wolumala, kufupikitsa moyo wake. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti kukomoka kwa glucose kagayidwe kamachepetsa potency ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena a urological. Ngakhale akuyenera kuopa zovuta zovuta kwambiri - khungu, kudula miyendo, kulephera kwa impso, kugunda kwa mtima kapena stroko. Pansipa muphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimapezeka mwa abambo, momwe zizindikiro za matendawa mwa anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyanirana. Pa tsamba la Diabetes-Med.Com mupeza zofunikira zonse kuti mupeze vuto lanu mwachangu komanso molondola kenako ndikubwezeranso shuga kwazonse.

Amuna omwe amakayikira kuti ali ndi shuga wambiri amakonda kudziwa momwe zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyanirana ndi anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ziti zomwe zinganene za matenda ashuga mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 30? Kodi amasiyana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga achimuna pa 40, 50, kapena 60? M'malo mwake, mwa amuna pazaka zilizonse, mawonetseredwe a matendawa ali pafupifupi osiyana ndi zomwe akazi amawonetsa. Matenda a shuga amayambitsa pafupifupi mavuto omwewo mwa akulu, ana ang'ono ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzira nkhani "Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga" - ilipo paliponse pamagulu onse odwala. Zizindikiro mwa amuna zimakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

"Chizindikiro" chachimuna chodziwika bwino

Kuti muyambe, werengani zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ashuga mwa amuna ndi kufooka kwa potency. Itha kukhala chizindikiro kuti munthu ali ndi shuga wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, mapangidwe a atherosselotic amapezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha kumasokonezeka. Zida zomwe zimapereka magazi kwa mbolo ndizoyamba kuvutika. Pambuyo pake - zotengera zazikulu zomwe zimadyetsa mtima ndi ubongo. Izi zili kale ndi vuto la mtima kapena stroke - zovuta zazikulu kuposa kusabala. Kuphatikiza polimbikitsa atherosclerosis, shuga imawonongera ulusi wamitsempha, kuphatikizapo omwe amayang'anira erection ndi kukodza.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana mukadzafika zaka 50?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 50 ndizoopetsa, kusasangalala, kutopa. Mwambiri, thanzi la wodwalayo silidzawonongeka kwambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono. Mwambiri, amuna azaka zapakati amati izi zimachitika pakusintha kwachilengedwe osachitapo kanthu. Pachabe amapereka zosavuta motere. Zosintha zokhudzana ndi ukalamba m'thupi zimatha kuchepetsedwa. Ngakhale matenda oopsa monga matenda a shuga 1 amakhala osavuta kuwongolera, ndipo makamaka, lembani matenda ashuga a 2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera zamankhwala, zomwe tsamba la Diabetes-Med.Com limakambirana, ndipo shuga wanu abwereranso kwina m'masiku ochepa.

Kulamulira matenda a shuga ndikosavuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Werengani zambiri patsamba lathu!

Tsoka ilo, m'maiko olankhula Chirasha sizachilendo kuyezetsa magazi chaka chilichonse. Ndikosowa kuti wodwala wina amangoganiza za nthawi yomwe angafunike kuyang'ana shuga. Amayi mu lingaliro ili ndiwotsogola kuposa theka lamphamvu laumunthu. Ndipo amuna nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti amapezeka kuti shuga amachoka ndipo vuto la wodwalayo limayamba kukhala tsoka. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyimba ambulansi chifukwa chokhala ndi matenda ashuga. Amuna azaka zopitilira 50 amalangizidwa kuti ayesere magazi a "batch" mu labotale chaka chilichonse kuti awone kuopsa kwa matenda amtima. Ndibwino kuti musadzipereke nokha kuti mukayezetsa, koma kuyendera pafupipafupi dokotala amene mumam'khulupirira komanso yemwe mungakambirane naye zomwe mukumopa nazo komanso zomwe zikuwadetsani nkhawa osazengereza.

Zomwe zikusonyeza mtundu wa shuga

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndi moyo wopanda thanzi womwe munthu akhala nawo kwa zaka zambiri, kapena zaka makumi ambiri. Matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono, akudutsa pamitundu ingapo. Zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali ngati mawonekedwe abwinobwino, zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizisokonekera, komanso mavuto am'mimba, omwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane patsamba lino. Zizindikiro zakunja za mtundu 2 wa shuga mwa amuna ndi akazi zikupita patsogolo mwachangu poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Katswiri wodziwa ntchito atha kukayikira matenda a glucose owonongeka chifukwa cha vuto lakhungu pakhungu, miyendo ndi thupi lonse. Nthawi zina, matenda osokoneza bongo a prediabetes ndi mtundu wa 2 amachititsa mawanga a pakhungu lotchedwa acanthosis nigricans.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti bowa aziyenda bwino pakhungu, zimapangitsa kuti aziwachiritsa. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa osati kungolimbitsa zala, komanso matenda owopsa a genitourinary matenda. Mwa akazi, chizindikiritso cha matenda am'mbuyomu chimakhala chachikulu. Amuna nthawi zina amakhala ndi zovuta ndi mbolo zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika. Mbolo imatha kufinya, kusilira ndi kupepera, kupatsa fungo losasangalatsa, ndikumupweteka pogonana. Ngati antifungal ndi antibacterial othandizira sakuthandizira, yeretsani shuga. Ndikofunika kuyesa mayeso a hemoglobin a glycated.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa hemoglobin ya glycated ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yofufuzira matenda a shuga ndikuwunika momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira.

Thupi limatha kumanganso kuti glucose wambiri atulutsidwe mkodzo. Potere, wodwalayo azindikira ludzu lachilendo, ayenera kudzuka kuchimbudzi usiku. Matenda abwinobwino nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kuwona. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto kuwerenga. Tsoka ilo, abambo nthawi zambiri amati malingaliro awo amalephera chifukwa chakusintha kwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, m'modzi mwa odwala amakayikira kuti zomwe zimayambitsa ndichosokoneza shuga. Ngati matenda a shuga amphongo 2 kapena amphongo atayamba kukhala woopsa, wodwalayo amatha kuyamba kuchepa thupi msanga komanso mosazungulira.

Zikalephereka kwathunthu, odwala amatembenukira kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala, akatswiri am'maso, othandizira, othandizira komanso akatswiri ena azachipatala. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga am'mawa omwe amadziwa kuti ayenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. Ngati dotolo yemwe mumamuyendera samapezeka kuti ndi wa endocrinologist, ndiye kuti sangakukakamizeni kuti muwone shuga wanu wamagazi. Chifukwa ngati atapezeka kuti shuga akwezedwa, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amapita kwa endocrinologist kuti akalandire. Ndipo madotolo a zamtundu wina nthawi zambiri amafuna kutulutsa ndalama kuchokera kwa munthu motalikirapo. Zilibe kanthu kuti mankhwalawo sangabweretse zotsatira mpaka matenda atachotsedwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatcha matenda ashuga "osapha kanthu" - matendawa amatha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikilo kapena kudzipangitsa kukhala matenda ena. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda amtundu wa 1 ndikuchepa kwa kapangidwe ka insulin yomwe amapanga. Thupi ili limaganizira zochitika zodetsa nkhawa, manjenjemera, kunenepa kwambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire matendawa kuyambira koyambirira:

• Kusintha kwakuthwa kwakanthawi kapena pansi - chakudya chamagetsi amatenga nawo mbali pazochita za metabolic, kuwotcha kwamafuta ndi mapuloteni ndikulimbikitsidwa,
• kumangokhalira kumva njala, yomwe sichitha ngakhale mutatha kudya - maselo sangathe kuyamwa shuga m'magazi pakalibe insulin, yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya,
• ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi usiku - thupi limayesetsa kuchotsa shuga wambiri mumkodzo,
• kutopa, kugona. - zimakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mphamvu.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadwala kwambiri thukuta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pokhala ndi shuga wambiri, masomphenya amakhala ndi vuto - amayamba kuchuluka kawiri m'maso, chithunzicho chimakhala mitambo. Mwa amuna, matenda a shuga nthawi zina amayambitsa kusabereka komanso kusabereka, mavuto amatha kuyamba msanga, mpaka zaka 30.

Zofunika! Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda ashuga mwa amuna koyambira sizimawonetsedwa - matendawa amayamba kuwononga ziwalo zamkati.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga, kapamba amasiya kupanga insulin, motero munthu amafunika kubayidwa ndi mahomoni kangapo patsiku lisanadye. Kupanda kutero, chikomokere ndi imfa zimatha kuchitika.

Matendawa ali ndi cholowa chathu, kupezeka kwa anthu odwala matenda amhuga kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizoti munthu azingokhalira kutengeka, ma virus, kumva kuwawa kwa ubongo, kukonda kwambiri zakudya zabwino.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin mwa amuna:

• ludzu losalekeza - munthu amamwa madzi opitilira malita asanu patsiku,
• kuyabwa
• kukodza pafupipafupi, makamaka kugona usiku,
• kutopa kwambiri
• Kuchepetsa thupi pakudya.

Matendawa akamakula, kusowa kwa chakudya kumatha, kununkhira kwina kochokera mkamwa kumawonekera, mavuto ndi potency amayamba. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi nseru, kusanza, kusapeza bwino m'matumbo.

Zofunika! Mtundu wa shuga wodalira insulin umapezeka kwambiri kwa anyamata. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kuonekera zaka 35, ndipo patatha zaka 40 munthu sangathenso kuchita jakisoni wa insulin.

Zizindikiro za Matenda Awiri A shuga

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, insulin imapangidwa m'thupi, koma mayanjano ake ndi maselo samatupa, chifukwa chomwe glucose m'magazi simalowetsedwa ndi maselo. Ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa zakudya, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa shuga. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi chibadwa chathu, kunenepa kwambiri, zizolowezi zoyipa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a 2:

• mabala ndi zipsera zimachiritsidwa kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri zimayamba kusefukira,
• Pali mavuto ndi masomphenya, patatha zaka 60, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda amkati.
• kufooka, kugona,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• kutaya tsitsi
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Mu shuga, njira za pathological zimachitika m'malo olumikizirana - izi zimakhudza kusinthasintha kwa zala ndi zala. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azikweza chala chachikulu kwambiri pamlingo wa madigiri 45 pamwamba. Zala zamanja sizitukuka kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, pakubweretsa manja athu, mipata imatsalira.

Zofunika! Matenda a 2 a shuga amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna atakwanitsa zaka 50, amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mawonekedwe omwe amadalira insulin.

Zotsatira zake

Matenda a shuga ndi njira yoopsa, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zoopsa kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a impso, kugunda kwa mtima, kusaona, kufa.

Matendawa ndi oopsa:

1. Zowonongeka. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, kusinthika kwa matenda kumachitika m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono a fundus ndi retina, ndipo magazi amawonjezereka. Zotsatira zake ndi kuyendetsa ma mandala (ma cataract), kuyamwa kwa retinal.
2. Kusintha kwachidziwitso mu impso. Ndi matenda ashuga, aimpso glomeruli ndi tubules zimakhudzidwa - matenda ashuga nephropathy, aimpso kulephera.
3. Encephalopathy - chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi, magazi amanjenje amachitika. Matendawa amadziwoneka ngati akuphwanya mutu, kuwonongeka m'maso, kusowa chidwi, komanso kugona mokwanira. Matendawa akamakula, munthu amayamba kumva chizungulire, mgwirizano umasokonekera.
4. Matenda a shuga. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zotumphukira ndi mitsempha, kayendedwe ka magazi ndi malo okhala m'munsi zimasokonekera. Phazi pang'onopang'ono limatayika pakumverera, paresthesia (kumatha kuthamanga "zotumphukira"), kukokana pafupipafupi kumachitika. Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, zilonda zopanda machiritso zimawonekera, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukhazikika, mwendo umayenera kudulidwa.
5. Mtima matenda. Matenda a shuga ndi mtima ndi mtima. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi atherosulinosis, angina pectoris, vuto la mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika zomwe zimafuna opaleshoni.

Mwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kaphatikizidwe ka testosterone kamachepa - chilakolako chogonana chimazirala, mavuto okhala ndi potency amadzuka. Matendawa akamakula, kuchuluka kwake kwa umuna wake kumachepa, kusabereka kumayamba.

Zofunika! Ndi matenda anthawi yake, chithandizo choyenera komanso zakudya, moyo wabwino kwambiri komanso chiyembekezo chokwanira chokwanira chokwanira chitha kukwaniritsidwa.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Njira zakuzindikira - magazi ndi mkodzo poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ya glycosylated, kuyeserera kwa shuga, kuzindikira ma peptides enieni ndi insulin m'madzi a m'magazi.

Kuthamanga kwa shuga m'magazi ndi 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l, maola 2 mutatha kudya, shuga amatha kuwonjezera mpaka 6, 2 mayunitsi. Kukula kotheka kwa shuga kukuwonetsedwa ndi mfundo za 6.9-7, 7 mmol / L. Kudziwitsa za matenda ashuga kumapangidwa pamene mitengo yoposa 7.7 yapita.

Akuluakulu, zizindikiro za shuga ndizokwera pang'ono - 5.5-6 mmol / l zimawerengedwa ngati zapamwamba, malinga ngati magazi amaperekedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Madzi a glucose panyumba amawonetsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, kusiyana kwa ma labotale ndi pafupifupi 12%.

Zochizira matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, ndi majakisoni a insulin okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapiritsi ndi njira zina zochiritsira sizithandiza mtundu wamatendawa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira chakudya, nthawi zonse amachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Maziko othandizira matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kukhala ndi shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatipatsa mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi - Siofor, Glucofage, Maninil. Gwiritsani ntchito pochiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a GLP-1 receptors - Viktoza, Bayeta. Mankhwala amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a cholembera, ma jekeseni ayenera kuchitidwa musanadye chakudya kamodzi kapena kamodzi patsiku, malamulo onse ovomerezeka amawonetsedwa mu malangizo.

Njira zopewera

Ndikosavuta kupewetsa kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga - muyenera kuyamba posintha moyo wanu ndi zakudya zanu. Ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kuchepetsa kumwa tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zatsopano zopaka.

1. Chakudyacho chikuyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zochulukirapo. Zakudya zopezeka ndi mafuta ochepa opepuka ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
2. Kusungabe madzi ndi njira imodzi yopewera matenda ashuga. Ndi madzi osakwanira, kaphatikizidwe ka insulini amasokonezeka, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumayambira, ziwalo sizingasinthe ma acid onse achilengedwe.
3. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi - madokotala amati njira iyi ndiyo njira yodalirika yopewera kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga. Pa maphunziro, njira zonse za metabolic mthupi zimagwira.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe matendawa amakhazikika. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera matendawa ndi kupeza panthawi yake, abambo atatha zaka 40 amafunika kuyang'ana magazi awo kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Popeza tili ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu - zimadzaza kwambiri kapamba.