Acetylsalicylic acid > Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:

Mitengo muma pharmacie opezeka pa intaneti:

Acetylsalicylic acid ndi mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa odana ndi yotupa, antipyretic, analgesic ndi antiaggregant (amachepetsa kuphatikiza kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi).

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Limagwirira ntchito acetylsalicylic acid ndi chifukwa amatha kuletsa kapangidwe ka prostaglandins, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pakupanga njira zotupa, kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka.

Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma prostaglandins pakatikati pa thermoregulation kumabweretsa vasodilation ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thukuta, komwe kumayambitsa antipyretic mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid kungachepetse chidwi cha kutsika kwa mitsempha kwa opweteketsa mtima mwakuchepetsa mphamvu ya ma prostaglandins pa iwo. Mukamamwa, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa acetylsalicylic acid m'magazi kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa mphindi 10-20, ndikupanga chifukwa cha metabolic ya salicylate pambuyo pa maola 0.3-2. Acetylsalicylic acid imachotsedwa kudzera mu impso, theka la moyo ndi mphindi 20, theka la moyo wa salicylate ndi maola 2.

Zisonyezero zakugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid, zomwe zikuwonetsa chifukwa cha katundu wake, zalembedwa kuti:

pachimake rheumatic fever, pericarditis (kutukusira kwa membrane wamkati wamtima), nyamakazi yodutsitsa (kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yolumikizana ndi ziwiya zazing'ono), chorea chorea (chowonetsedwa ndi contractions ya minyewa yosadzipereka), kavalidwe ka Dressler (kuphatikiza kwa pericarditis ndi kutupa kwa pleural kapena chibayo),
kupweteka kufatsa pang'ono pakati: migraine, mutu, mano, kupweteka msambo, matenda am'mimba, neuralgia, kupweteka kwa mafupa, minofu,
Matenda a msana limodzi ndi ululu: sciatica, lumbago, osteochondrosis,
febrile syndrome
kufunika kwa kulolerana ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi "aspirin triad" (kuphatikiza mphumu ya bronchial, polyps ndi kusalolerana kwa acetylsalicylic acid) kapena "asipirin",
kupewa myocardial infarction mu mitima matenda kapena kupewa kuyambiranso,
kukhalapo kwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse vuto losakhazikika myocardial ischemia, matenda a mtima, osakhazikika a angina,
prophylaxis ya thromboembolism (chotchinga chotengera ndi thrombus), mitral valavu yovunda pamtima, mitral valve prolapse (kukomoka), michere yotupa (kutayika kwa mphamvu ya minofu ya atria kuti igwiritse ntchito molumikizana),
pachimake thrombophlebitis (kutupa kwa khoma la mitsempha ndi mapangidwe a thrombus kutsekereza lumen mkati mwake), pulmonary infarction (kutsekeka kwa chotchinga chotengera chopatsa mapapo).

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito acetylsalicylic acid

Mapiritsi a acetylsalicylic acid adapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya pambuyo pakudya ndi mkaka, madzi abwinoko kapena zamchere zamchere.

Akuluakulu, acetylsalicylic acid tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi atatu patsiku, mapiritsi a 1-2 (500-1000 mg), okhala ndi mapiritsi a 6 tsiku lililonse (3 g). Kutalika kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid ndi masiku 14.

Pofuna kukonza zofunikira za magazi, komanso choletsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti, piritsi la acetylsalicylic acid patsiku limayikidwa miyezi ingapo. Ndi myocardial infarction komanso kupewa sekondale yotchedwa myocardial infarction, malangizo a acetylsalicylic acid amalimbikitsa kumwa 250 mg tsiku lililonse. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya cerebrovascular and ubongo wa thromboembolism imalimbikitsa kutenga piritsi la ety acetylsalicylic acid ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa mapiritsi ku mapiritsi awiri patsiku.

Acetylsalicylic acid amalembedwa kwa ana mwanjira imodzi: wamkulu kuposa zaka 2 - 100 mg, zaka 3 za moyo - 150 mg, wazaka zinayi - 200 mg, wamkulu kuposa zaka 5 - 250 mg. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana atenge acetylsalicylic acid katatu patsiku.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Acetylsalicylic acid, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi adokotala, kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga:

kusanza, kusanza, kugona m'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi,
kusokonezeka m'maso, kupweteka mutu, matenda a menicitis, tinnitus, chizungulire,
kuchepa magazi, thrombocytopenia,
Kutalika kwa magazi nthawi yayitali, hemorrhagic syndrome,
aimpso ntchito, nephrotic syndrome, pachimake aimpso kulephera,
bronchospasm, edema ya Quincke. zotupa pakhungu, "pririn triad",
Matenda a Reye, kuwonjezereka kwa kulephera kwa mtima kwachilengedwe.

Contraindication Acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid sichinapangidwe kuti:

m'mimba,
zotupa ndi zotupa zam'mimba zotayidwa pachimake,
"Aspirin triad",
machitidwe kugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid kapena mankhwala ena odana ndi kutupa mu mawonekedwe a rhinitis, urticaria,
hemorrhagic diathesis (matenda amtsempha wamagazi, omwe amadziwika ndi chizolowezi chowonjezera magazi),
hemophilia (kuchepetsa magazi ndikutuluka magazi),
hypoprothrombinemia (kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe akuchuluka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa prothrombin m'magazi),
stratified aortic aneurysm (pathological yowonjezera kuunikira mu makulidwe a khoma la msempha),
matenda oopsa a portal
Vitamini K akusowa
Kulephera kwa impso kapena chiwindi,
shuga-6-phosphate dehydrogenase akusowa,
Reye syndrome (kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ndi ubongo mwa ana chifukwa cha chithandizo cha ma virus omwe ali ndi mavairasi).

Acetylsalicylic acid imapangidwa mwa ana osaposa zaka 15 ndi matenda opumitsa am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus, odwala oyamwitsa, komanso amayi apakati oyambira ndi atatu.

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungasonyeze zikuwonetsa, acetylsalicylic acid sichikuperekedwa kwa hypersensitivity kwa iye kapena mitundu ina ya salicylates.

Kufotokozera za mankhwalawa

Aspirin ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo si a narcotic analgesic okhala ndi antipyretic. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi (50, 100, 350 kapena 500 mg).

Aspirin imatha kukhala ngati mapiritsi am'madzi kapena ngati kuphatikiza kwapadera.

Chofunikira chachikulu mu Aspirin ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Kuphatikiza apo, otsatirawa ndi gawo la mankhwalawa:

Aspirin amachita thupi ngati analgesic, anti-yotupa, antipyretic, antiplatelet agent (amaletsa mapangidwe a magazi).

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amapatsidwa mankhwala otere:

ululu wamankhwala ochokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana,
malungo ndi matenda opatsirana komanso otupa,
matenda amisala
kupewa thrombosis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa aspirin pakuchepetsa magazi

Asipirin ochepa a mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti magazi amachepe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa lingaliro la "magazi akuda", ndiye kuti, kukhathamika kwamaso amwazi, komanso "chizolowezi cha thrombosis."

Ngati chiŵerengero chapakati pa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa plasma m'mwazi chikuphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti titha kukambirana za kuchuluka kwa magazi. Matendawa si matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi kumabweretsa chiopsezo cham'magazi, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa zamitsempha yamagazi. Mphamvu zothandizira kuphatikiza za Aspirin sizimafotokozedwa pakuchepa magazi kwenikweni. Mankhwalawa samakhudza kukhudzika kwake, koma amaletsa mapangidwe a magazi.

Acetylsalicylic acid imakhudza mphamvu ya mapulateleti omwe amamatira limodzi (kuphatikiza) ndikutsatira pamalo owonongeka (zomatira). Poletsa njirazi, Aspirin amaletsa mapangidwe a magazi (ziwunda za magazi) m'mitsempha.

Zomwe madokotala amakamba za aspirin

Malingaliro a madokotala okhudza Aspirin adagawikana.

Akatswiri ambiri amazindikira kuti ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kupewa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amawonetsedwa osakhala asidi acetylsalicylic acid, koma mwa mitundu ina. Aspirin akuwonetsedwa kwa odwala atatha zaka 50 akuvutika ndi matenda a mtima. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse mumtunda wautali.
Gawo lina la madokotala ndilovuta kwambiri kwa acetylsalicylic acid. Akutsimikiza kuti kuikidwa kwa Aspirin ndikolondola kokha kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena ischemic stroke. Amatsutsana pamalingaliro awo motere:
- ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali mungathe kutuluka magazi, kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba komanso khansa yam'mimba,

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, asayansi a Oxford adapeza kuti acetylsalicylic acid imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kugunda kwamtima ndi 20%, koma panthawi imodzimodzi, mwayi wokhala ndi magazi mkati umakulanso ndi 30%.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zamatsenga: zotupa pakhungu, bronchospasm, edema ya Quincke, kuwopsa kwa anaphylactic.

Aspirin angayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mphumu ya bronchial. Chizindikirochi chimatchedwa "aspirin triad" ndipo chimadziwonetsa ngati bronchospasm, ma polyp pamphuno komanso kutsutsana ndi salicylates.

Pakakhala zizindikiro ngati izi, ndikofunikira kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo ndikuonana ndi dokotala.

Kuchita zinthu zina

Aspirin sikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mowa. Kudya kotereku kwa zinthu ziwiri izi kungayambitse magazi kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa saikidwa limodzi ndi ma anticoagulants (mwachitsanzo, Heparin), chifukwa amachepetsa magazi.
Aspirin imawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala ena: antitumor, shuga wocheperako, corticosteroids, mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-kutupa, a narcotic analgesics.
Acetylsalicylic acid imachepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa ndi mankhwala motsutsana ndi kukakamizidwa.

Analogs a mankhwalawa - gome

Dzina la malonda

Kutulutsa Fomu

Kuchita
chinthu

Zizindikiro
kugwiritsa ntchito

Contraindication

Mtengo

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga antipyretic, analgesic, anti-kutupa, komanso anti-aggregation agent.

kusalolera kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito,
matenda am'mimba (zilonda zam'mimba ndi kukokoloka),
Mphumu ya bronchial,
oyambilira oyamba ndi atatu:
matenda oopsa a impso
mbiri yakutuluka magazi osiyanasiyana
zaka mpaka 15.

mapiritsi okhala ndi kanthu

Matenda onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi:

mtundu uliwonse wamatenda a mtima (matenda a mtima)
angina pectoris
pachimake myocardial infarction ndi mapapo,
kusokonezeka kwa magazi, kuphatikiza
thrombophlebitis ya mitsempha ya m'munsi.

tsankho pazinthu zomwe zikugwira,
mphumu, aspirin, bronchial,
magazi magazi
matenda a chiwindi kapena kulephera kwa ntchito yake,
matenda a impso
zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba,
mimba (yoletsedwa koyamba mu trimesters oyamba ndi achitatu),
kuyamwa
zaka mpaka 15.

mapiritsi okhala ndi kanthu

Chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a mtima (angina pectoris, stroke, kugunda kwa mtima), kupewa mtima.

tsankho pazinthu zomwe zikugwira,
magazi akutaya
matenda a chiwindi kapena kulephera kwa ntchito yake,
matenda a impso
zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba,
mimba (yoletsedwa koyamba mu trimesters oyamba ndi achitatu),
kuyamwa
hemorrhagic diathesis,
wazaka 18.

mapiritsi okutira

Kupewa matenda a mtima pachimake, thrombosis, thromboembolism, sitiroko.

tsankho pazinthu zomwe zikugwira,
magazi akutaya
matenda oopsa a chiwindi
matenda a impso
zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba,
mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere
hemorrhagic diathesis,
wazaka 18.

acetylsalicylic acid
ascorbic acid.

ululu wamankhwala ochokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana,
thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis,
matenda a mtima
zovuta zamagazi, ndi zina zambiri.

tsankho pamagawo a mankhwala,
magazi ochokera pachimake,
matenda am'mimba ndi impso,
mimba (makamaka lachitatu trimester),
zaka za ana.

Kupewa kwa chitukuko chamkati kapena sekondale yotchedwa infracity, kupewa thrombosis, stroko.

pachimake nyengo ya kukokoloka ndi zilonda zam'mimba thirakiti,
kusalolera pakumwa mankhwala,
Mphumu ya bronchial,
zovuta zophatikizana
kwambiri matenda a impso ndi chiwindi,
zaka mpaka 15.

mapiritsi okutira

Kupewa matenda a mtima pachimake, thrombosis, thromboembolism, sitiroko.

tsankho pazinthu zomwe zikugwira,
mphumu, aspirin, bronchial,
magazi magazi
matenda a chiwindi kapena kulephera kwa ntchito yake,
matenda a impso
zilonda zam'mimba, duodenum,
mimba
zaka mpaka 15.

mapiritsi okutira

acetylsalicylic acid
magnesium hydroxide.

Coronary matenda a mtima (pachimake komanso aakulu), kupewa thrombosis.

tsankho pamagawo a mankhwala,
zilonda zam'mimba
matenda owopsa a chiwindi ndi impso,
kutaya magazi osiyanasiyana,
Mphumu ya bronchial,
wachitatu trimester wa mimba
gout
zaka za ana.

Aspirin analogues - gallery

Ndakhala ndikudziwa Aspirin kuyambira ndili mwana. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira banja lomwe lilibe ma plates acetylsalicylic acid mukabati yamankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti iyi ndi njira yothandizira ponseponse ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma yogulitsidwa mu mankhwala aliwonse. Koma muyenera kusamala. Zikuwoneka kuti njira yophweka ngati imeneyi ili ndi zotsutsana zazikulu. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa sianthu aliyense. Inemwini, ndimakhala ndimapiritsi kunyumba nthawi zonse. Mwamuna wanga nthawi zonse pambuyo pa chisangalalo chamadzulo ndi abwenzi m'mawa amandifunsa ngati timafuna kupweteka mutu. Ndipo posachedwa, ndidadwala mano ndipo mlongo wanga adalankhula nthabwala kuti ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin. Ndidatero ndipo ululuwo udachepera. Anadabwa pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo aspirin yokhala ndi analgin ndi njira yabwino yakale poyambira kuzizira.

Jana

http://www.imho24.ru/recommendation/5302/

Pambuyo pa sitiroko, papa adalamulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti achepetse magazi ndi mutu ndi acetylsalicylic acid (Asipirin) kuchokera kwa wopanga ku Belarusali pamtengo wotsika mtengo, ndiye wochita zamankhwala adamuuza Aspirin Cardio kwa iye. Tinaona kutsatsa pa TV, timawerenga ndemanga pa intaneti (zonse zinali zabwino komanso zoipa). Komabe, tidagula mapiritsi awa. Mwakutero, abambo adakondwera ndi zotsatira za pulogalamuyi. Mutu wonse wapita, mwachiyembekezo, ndipo magazi akhala bwino. Gulani mankhwala okwera mtengo kapena ayi, mukuganiza. Koma ndikulimbikitsa kufunsa dokotala musanagule!

Klueva

http://otzovik.com/review_455906.htm/

Ngakhale ntchito yotsimikizika ya Aspirin monga antithrombotic agent, simuyenera kudzimvera chisoni, ngakhale mutakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda amtima. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zotsutsana ndi zoyipa, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi katswiri musanagwiritse ntchito. Khalani athanzi!

Kodi aspirin ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiacetylsalicylic acid (nthawi zina amatchedwa "acetyl acid") - amatanthauza gulumankhwala osapweteka a antiidalomwe magwiritsidwe ake amachitidwe amachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa enzyme ya COX, yomwe imagwira gawo lalikulu pakuphatikizidwa kwa thromboxanes ndi Pg.

Ndiye funso nlakuti acetylsalicylic acid - kodi ndi aspirin kapena ayi, ndi bwino kuyankha Aspirin komanso acetylsalicylic acid - chinthu chomwecho.

Gwero lachilengedwe la Aspirin: Salix alba (msondodzi).

Mitundu ya mankhwala a Aspirin: C₉H₈O₄.

Mankhwala

Kukonzekera kwamlomo kwa ASA muyezo wa 300 mg mpaka 1 g kumathandizira kuchepetsa ululu (kuphatikiza minofu ndi molumikizana) ndi machitidwe omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi kufatsa malungo (mwachitsanzo, ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Mlingo wofanana wa ASA umayikidwa ndi kutentha.

Katundu wa ASA amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo pachimake komanso matenda otupa a kutupa. Pamndandanda wazomwe Aspirin amathandizira, zalembedwa nyamakazi, nyamakazi, ankylosing spondylitis.

M'matendawa, monga lamulo, Mlingo wapamwamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kapena kuzizira. Kuchepetsa vutoli, munthu wamkulu, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa, amadalira 4 mpaka 8 g ya ASA patsiku.

Poletsa kaphatikizidwe ka thromboxane A2, ASA imalepheretsa kuphatikizika kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chidziwikire kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi matenda ambiri amitsempha. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa matenda amtunduwu umasiyana kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 300 mg.

Pharmacokinetics

Mutatenga piritsi la Aspirin, ASA imathamanga mwachangu komanso kwathunthu kuchokera m'mimba. Mukamamwa kapena mutatha kunyamula, imaphatikizidwa salicylic acid (SC) - yayikulu, yogwira mankhwala metabolite.

TSmakh ASA - 10-20 mphindi, masalicylates - kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka maola 2. ASA ndi SC ndizolumikizana kwathunthu mkati magazi ndi mapuloteni a plasma ndipo amagawidwa mwachangu mthupi. SC imadutsa mwa placenta ndikudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Mu kagayidwe SC idakhudza chiwindi. Zinthu zomwe zimapanga kagayidwe kazinthuzo ndi izi: njonda, uricisin uric acid, komanso salicylacyl ndi salicylphenol glucuronides.

Kinetics ya SC excretion imadalira mlingo, popeza kagayidwe kochepa kamachepa ndi ntchito ya hepatic michere. T1 / 2 ndi mtengo womwe umadalira mlingo: pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika a T1 / 2 - kuchokera 2 mpaka 3 maola atatu, munthawi ya kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo waukulu - umakwera mpaka maola 15.

SC ndi zinthu zake kagayidwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi impso.

Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito Aspirin

Aspirin (ASA) ndi njira yothandizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopweteka, kutupa, ndi kutentha thupi.

Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

mutu,
kupweteka kwa dzino,
khalicen,
zilonda zapakhosi zoyambitsidwa ndi chimfine
kupweteka kwa minofu ndi molumikizana
kupweteka kumbuyo
ARVI ndi chimfine
kupweteka kwapakatikati ndi kutupa kwa olowa.

Contraindations a Aspirin

Contraindication amagawidwa kukhala mtheradi ndi wachibale.

Kumwa mankhwalawo ndizoletsedwa chifuwa pa ASK kapena china chilichonse mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal (Analgin,Paracetamol etc.) komanso mikhalidwe yomwe imadziwika ndi chizolowezi chowonjezereka cha kukhetsa magazi.

Otsutsa otsatirawa ndi abale:

Pamaso pa zotsutsana Aspirin Bayer zitha kutengedwa pokhapokha dokotala atavomereza.

Kamangidwe ka Aspirin pamapiritsi

Ogulitsidwa pali mapiritsi a Aspirin komanso apulogalamu ya Aspirin, komanso prefix "Cardio". Zonsezi zimakhala ndi acetylsalicylic acid monga mankhwala othandizira. Kuphatikizika kwasonyezedwa patebulopo:

Acetylsalicylic acid ndende, mg piritsi limodzi

Biconvex, yoyera, yosindikiza "mtanda" ndikulemba "ASPIRIN 0.5"

Zinthu zothandiza za kapangidwe kake

Microcrystalline Cellulose, Chigawo Cha Chimanga

Ma PC 10. mu chida cholumikizira matayala ndi malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito

Ma PC 10. pachimake, kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 matuza pa paketi iliyonse

Aspirin kanthu

Acetylsalicylic acid imatchulira zinthu zosagwiritsa ntchito steroidal, zimakhala ndi antipyretic, analgesic komanso anti-yotupa. Kamodzi m'thupi, chinthu chimalepheretsa ntchito ya cycloo oxygenase enzymes (ndi choletsa), chomwe chimagwira ntchito yopanga ma prostaglandins. Imatsitsa kutentha nthawi ya chimfine, imachepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndi minyewa, ndikuletsa ma cellplation.

Mukakhala mkati, acetylsalicylic acid imalowetsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kumimba. Mothandizidwa ndi michere ya chiwindi, thunthu limasandulika kukhala salicylic acid (metabolite yayikulu). Mwa akazi, metabolism imayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha ntchito yochepa ya ma seramu enzyme. Zinthu zimafika poizika kwambiri m'madzi a plasma patatha mphindi 20.

Thupi limalumikiza mapuloteni amwazi mpaka 98%, limadutsa mwa placenta ndikulowetsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Hafu ya moyo ndi maola 2-3 mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wotsika mpaka 15 - okwera. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ma salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid sadziunjikira mu seramu, yotulutsidwa ndi impso. Ndi ntchito yofananira ya kwamikodzo, mpaka 100% ya mlingo umodzi wa chinthu umachotsedwa mu maola makumi awiri ndi awiri.

Momwe mungatengere Aspirin

Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito akuti mankhwalawa amalembedwa kwa akulu ndi ana opitirira zaka 15. Amatengedwa pambuyo pa chakudya ndi kapu yamadzi oyera. Kutalika kwa chithandizo popanda kufunsa dokotala sikuyenera kupitirira sabata ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso masiku atatu kuti muchepetse kutentha. Ngati mukufunikira kukonzekera kwa Aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali, funsani kwa dokotala kuti mupeze Mlingo wochepetsetsa, chithandizo chovuta ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena diagnostics kuti mupeze matenda a Helicobacter pylori.

Mapiritsi okhala ndi mphamvu amasungunuka mu kapu yamadzi, amatengedwa pakamwa mukatha kudya. Mlingo umodzi ndi 1-2 ma PC., Mlingo wambiri watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 6 ma PC. Zoyeserera pakati pama phwando ndizoyambira maola 4. Kutalika kwa chithandizo popanda upangiri wachipatala ndi masiku asanu othandizira kupweteka komanso masiku atatu kuti muchepetse kutentha. Kukula kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ya maphunzirowa ndikotheka mutapita kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Aspirin wamtima

Acetylsalicylic acid imaletsa mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi m'magazi, kuteteza kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma cell am'magazi. Mlingo wocheperako wa Aspirin umakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kupewa matenda obwera ndi mtima. Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowopsa pamaso pa matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, kugunda kwamtima, komanso kupewa kwa thromboembolism.

Kuti muchepetse mavuto ambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera ya mankhwala (Aspirin Cardio), jekeseni mayankho ndi mankhwalawa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly, gwiritsani ntchito chigamba cha transdermal. Malinga ndi malangizo, kupewa mankhwalawa, imwani mlingo wa 75-325 mg / tsiku, pamatenda a mtima kapena mukumenya sitikali - 162-325 mg (theka la piritsi - 500 mg). Mukamatenga fomu ya enteric, piritsi liyenera kuphwanyidwa kapena kutafunidwa.

Mutu

Kwa ululu wamankhwala am'mutu wofooka komanso wowonda kapena kutentha, muyenera kumwa kamodzi 0,5-1 g ya mankhwalawa. Mlingo umodzi wambiri ndi gramu imodzi. Kutalikirana pakati Mlingo uyenera kukhala osachepera maola anayi, ndipo mulingo woyenera wa tsiku lililonse sayenera kupitilira mapiritsi atatu kapena atatu. Tengani Aspirin ndi madzi ambiri.

Ndi mitsempha ya varicose

Acetylsalicylic acid imafinya magazi, motero ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewetsa kuphatikizika kwa magazi a m'magazi, zotupa zamitsempha. Mankhwala amaletsa magazi kuundana, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiritsa mitsempha ya varicose komanso kupewa zovuta zake. Mwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito Aspirin Cardio, chifukwa imagwira thupi mosamala komanso sivulaza m'mimba. Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwalawa amayenera kutsagana ndi kumwa 0,5-0.3 ga patsiku. Mlingo umatengera kuuma kwa matendawa, kulemera kwa wodwala, ndi mankhwala.

Malangizo apadera

Mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Aspirin pali gawo la malangizo apadera, omwe ali ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa:

Kuti muchite mwachangu, kutafuna kapena kukukuta mankhwalawo.
Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala mukatha kudya kuti musavulaze m'mimba yanu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa bronchospasm, kuukira kwa mphumu ya bronchial, kudziwa zochitika (zoopsa - kutentha thupi, ma polyp pamphuno, matenda osagwirizana ndi m'mimba, bronchi ndi mapapu.
Chidacho chimawonjezera mtima wokhetsa magazi, womwe uyenera kuganiziridwa musanachite opareshoni, kupopera mano - muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku 5-7 musanachite opareshoni ndikuchenjeza dokotala.
Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa uric acid m'thupi, amatha kupweteka.

Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere

Aspirin adatsimikizika mu gawo loyamba ndi lachitatu la mayi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa acetylsalicylic acid kulowa mkati mwa chotchinga. Mu trimester yachiwiri, kuvomereza kumafunikira kusamala, pokhapokha ngati adokotala akuwuza ndipo ngati maubwino omwe mayi angapindule nawo ndiwopseza mwana wosabadwayo. Pa mkaka wa m'mawere, Aspirin, malinga ndi mawunikidwe ndi malangizo, amaletsedwa, chifukwa amadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Gwiritsani ntchito paubwana

Malinga ndi malangizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi acetylsalicylic acid amaloledwa ana osaposa zaka 15 chifukwa chowonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a Reye chifukwa cha matenda a virus. Vutoli limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a encephalopathy komanso kupweteka kwamafuta m'matumbo ndi mbali yofanana ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi.

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Aspirin akuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala acetylsalicylic acid ndi mankhwala ena:

Mankhwala amalimbikitsa poizoni wa methotrexate, narcotic analgesics, ena NSAIDs, pakamwa hypoglycemic othandizira.
Chidacho chimawonjezera ntchito ya sulfonamides, chimachepetsa antihypertensive mankhwala ndi okodzetsa (Furosemide).
Kuphatikiza ndi glucocorticosteroids, mowa ndi ma ethanol okhala ndi chiopsezo chotaya magazi, kuwonongeka kwa mucosa wam'mimba kumawonjezeka.
Chidacho chimawonjezera ndende ya digoxin, kukonzekera kwa lithiamu, barbiturates.
Maantacid okhala ndi magnesium kapena aluminium hydroxide amachedwetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa.

Bongo

Malinga ndi malangizo, Zizindikiro zakuchulukirapo kwa kupsinjika ndi mseru, kusanza, kusamva, tinnitus, chisokonezo, chizungulire, kupweteka m'mutu. Amachoka pa mlingo wotsikirapo. Zizindikiro zoopsa za bongo ndi kutentha thupi, kupuma. Wodwala amatha kuwonetsa chikomokere, kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa kwakukulu, metabolic acidosis ndi kulephera kupuma.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakakamizika kutsegula wodwalayo, kuwachotsa (kuyeretsa poizoni mwa kuyambitsa njira yina), kutenga makala okhathamiritsa, alkaline diuresis kuti apeze magawo a mkodzo acidity. Ngati madzi atayika, hemodialysis imachitika kwa wodwalayo, momwe amabwezera. Kutha kwa zizindikiro zina ndi chizindikiro chamankhwala.

Migwirizano yogulitsa ndikusunga

Acetylsalicylic acid ungagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amasungidwa pamatenthedwe mpaka madigiri 30, kutali ndi dzuwa ndi ana. Moyo wa alumali ndi zaka zisanu.

Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kupangika kwa mankhwala mokhudzana ndi thupi la munthu, maupangiri a Aspirin, opangidwa ndi makampani akunja ndi akunja, amadziwika:

Thrombo ACC,
Acecardol,
Ibuprofen
Zovala za chimfine,
Aspeter
Chuma
Aspicode
Kukoma
Acecardin,
Acelisinum
Copacil
Paracetamol

Mapiritsi a Aspirin, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Aspirin akuwonetsa kuti mapiritsi amayenera kumwa mkamwa pakudya asanakhale ndi madzi okwanira.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa osapatsidwa malangizo a kuchipatala ndi masiku 5.

Monga mlingo umodzi, akulu amawayikira kuchoka pa 300 mg mpaka 1 g ya ASA. Kulandilanso mobwerezabwereza ndikotheka pambuyo pa maola 4-8. Mulingo wovomerezeka wapakati wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 4 g.

Aspirin: momwe mungamwere kuti mupewe matenda a mtima ndi mtima?

Kuwunikira mwadongosolo kwa maphunziro osiyanasiyana kunawonetsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Aspirin pambuyo myocardial infaration amachepetsa mayendedwe ndi 31% kugunda kwa mtima kosagwirizana ndi ena, 39% - pafupipafupi mikwingwirima yopanda mankhwala, 25% - pafupipafupi Mikwingwirima mobwerezabwereza komanso mtima, komanso 15% - imfa ya mtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zabwino za ASA sizimadalira jenda, zaka, kapena kupezekamatenda ashuga ndi zizindikiro kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mukufufuza zidapezeka kuti pambuyo myocardial infaration ASA iyenera kufotokozedwa mwachangu, ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kupitilira mpaka cholakwika chidziwike. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri wamankhwala prophylaxis ndi 160-325 mg / tsiku.

Aspirin pakuchepetsa magazi: kodi magazi amawonda ASA?

FUNSANI wosagwirizana. Katunduyu wa mankhwala amalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ngati kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale zopinga zomwe zingakopeke kapena kuzimitsidwa kamodzi kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti.

Pali magulu awiri a mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi: popanda ASA komanso kutengera zinthu izi. Oonda magazi popanda ASA ali anticoagulants. Mankhwala ozikidwa pa ASA ali m'gululi antiplatelet agents.

Atafunsidwa ngati Aspirin amachepetsa magazi, madokotala amayankha kuti tanthauzo lake osagwirizana (ndipo, makamaka, ASA) ndikuti amachepetsa kuthekera kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti kumamatirana, komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mapangidwe kuundana kwa magazi.

Kodi aspirin amatani? Malangizo otsatirawa amaperekedwa mu malangizo ndi pa Wikipedia: mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha mtima, anthu omwe adakumana ndi vuto myocardial infarationkomanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri ischemic stroke, wokhala ndi matenda ozungulira mu ubongo ndi mawonekedwe enaatherosulinosis.

Elena Malysheva pankhani ya mankhwalawa akuti: “Machiritso okalamba. Palibe ziwonetsero zamagazi m'matumbo, magazi abwino amatuluka mu ubongo, mumtima, m'miyendo, m'manja. Pakhungu!" Amanenanso kuti chidachi chimachepetsa chiopsezo atherosulinosis komanso amateteza thupi ku khansa.

Malangizo a momwe angatenge Aspirin kuti awononge magazi molondola ndi awa: mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa ngati mugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupindika kwa mtima ndi 75% ya mg / tsiku. Ndiye kumwa kumene kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyenera kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo / magwiridwe antchito.

Madokotala aku Western samachita ntchito ya Aspirin pakuchepetsa magazi, komabe, ku Russia ndikulimbikitsidwa pazifukwa izi nthawi zambiri. Podziwa zabwino za ASA zamitsempha yamagazi, anthu ena amayamba kumwa mankhwalawa mosasamala.

Madokotala satopa kukumbutsa kuti musanamwe Aspirin kuti ayeretse makhoma a mtima cholesterol ndi "kufewetsa" magazi, muyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Aspirin owopsa ndi chiani? Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi mu 70s ya XX m'ma adawonetsa kuti mankhwala a ASA amakhudza magazi, motero amathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pa minofu ya mtima komanso kupewa kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Komabe, 50-75 mg wa zinthu patsiku nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kukwaniritsa izi. Kuonjezera kawirikawiri pa njira yovomerezeka yolimbikitsira thupi kumatha kupereka zotsatira zotsutsana ndikuvulaza thupi.

Mwanjira ina, kutenga ASA kuti muchepetse magazi, ngati palibe chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima, kumakhudza thupi.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji ASK?

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadzifunsa kuti ndi madzi ati omwe amachepetsa magazi kupatula Aspirin. Ngati njira ina ya mankhwala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe munthu amachepetsa - magazi antiplatelet agents.

Zazikulu ndizomwe zimakhala salicylic acid, vitamini e ndi ayodini. Zitsamba zothetsera monga Aspirin ndi licorice, sage, aloe, chestnut yamahatchi. Komanso, kuti muchepetse magazi, ndibwino kukhazikitsa ma cherries, malalanje, cranberry, zouma, mphesa, tangerines, blueberries, thyme, timbewu timadontho ginger ndi curry.

Nyama, nsomba ndi mkaka sizimathandizira kuti magazi azichepetsedwa, koma kumamwa nsomba pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti chithunzi cha magazi chikhale bwino. Magazi amayamba kuchepa kwambiri ngakhale thupi litalandira zokwanira vitamini D.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimayi oyembekezera apewe magazi ndi biringanya, zukini, kabichi, anyezi, horseradish, capicum, mandimu, makangaza, currants, cranberries, viburnum.

Kodi Aspirin amatsitsa kapena kuwonjezera magazi? Aspirin wokhudza mutu

Aspirin kuchokera mutu chothandiza makamaka ngati chifukwa cha ululu chikuwonjezeka intracranial pressure (ICP). Izi ndichifukwa choti ASA ili ndi zotupa ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa ICP.

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mutu (kutengera kulimba kwake) nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kuti atenge 0,25 mpaka 1 g ya ASA maola asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.

Momwe mungatengere kupewa kupewa kwa aspirin kwa mitsempha ya varicose?

Machitidwe a ASA cholinga chake ndi kupondereza ntchitokuchuluka kwa mapulateleti. Zotsatira zake, liti mitsempha ya varicose kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi kumachepetsa chiopsezo thrombosis.

Komabe, madokotala amafunsa kutiKodi ndingathe kumwa Aspirin tsiku lililonse?”Amati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mitsempha ya varicose komabe osayenerera. Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mitundu yapadera yamankhwala.

Kukonzekera compress, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mapiritsi 200 a mowa (vodka) mapiritsi a Aspirin (zidutswa 10) ndikuumirira mankhwalawa kwa maola 48. Ma compress amamuyika kumalo opaka madzi a mitsempha tsiku lililonse, usiku. Ndondomeko ya mitsempha ya varicose Zimathandizira kuthetsa ululu.

Kodi Aspirin ndi othandiza bwanji mu cosmetology?

Mu cosmetology, ASA imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsitsi (makamaka, ngati mankhwala a dandruff), pochiza ziphuphu ndi kusintha khungu. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika kwakukulu ndi zithunzi, zomwe mungayesere mawonekedwe a nkhope musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Aspirin.

Kwa khungu la nkhope, ASA imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mafuta othandizira osamalira tsiku lililonse, komanso masks. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa pankhope ndikuti posachedwa komanso patangopita maola ochepa, kutupa ndi redness zimazimiririka pakhungu ndipo minyewa yotupa imatsika.

Kuphatikiza apo, maski akumaso omwe ali ndi Aspirin amathandizira kutulutsa maselo akufa ndikutsuka ma pores kuchokera pamafuta osasunthika.

Ku funso loti amathandizira bwanji kuchokera ziphuphu kumaso Aspirin, cosmetologists akunena kuti kuthekera koyeretsa pores kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyanika ndi kusungunuka bwino m'mafuta, chifukwa chomwe ASA imatha kulowa mkati mozama kwambiri mu pores yotsekedwa ndi sebum.

Kusenda kosavuta kumatsimikizika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa. Poterepa, mankhwalawa samavulaza madera athanzi pakhungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ASA imagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi zopaka zowawa zomwe zotuluka zake zimadziwika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakupanga kwawo.

Zochita za ASA, mosiyana ndi othandizira otere, cholinga chake ndi kufooketsa zomata zomangira pakati pa maselo, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchotsa maselo akufa pakhungu popanda kuwononga maselo aang'ono athanzi m'zozama.

Chinsinsi chosavuta kwambiri cha ziphuphu ndikuyika theka la piritsi la mankhwalawo pamalo opwetekawo.

Muthanso kuwonjezera mapiritsi ophwanyika a Aspirin ku zonona. Kuti akonze mawonekedwe ake, mapiritsi 4 a mankhwalawa amaikidwa m'mbale ndikuwukhira ndi madzi. Mankhwalawo akayamba kusungunuka, amapakidwa ndi zala zanu pakusinthasintha kwa mushy kenako osakanikirana ndi trowel ndi 2 tbsp. supuni ya kirimu.

Kuchepetsa ziphuphu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mpaka 1 tbsp mutha kuwonjezeredwa. supuni ya madzi ofunda. Kirimuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhope, ndipo itatha mphindi 15, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Ziphuphu zakumaso zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mandimu atsopano omwe afinya.

Chinsinsi cha chigoba chotere kuchokera ku Aspirin motsutsana ndi ziphuphu ndimakhala chosavuta: mapiritsi 6 a mankhwalawa amakhala pansi ndi mandimu mpaka mafuta atapezeka.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa phala pakhungu kuti muchepetse asidi ndi yankho la soda.

Ndemanga zabwino za chigoba cha nkhope ndi Aspirin ndi uchi. Kukonzekera mankhwala, mapiritsi atatu ayenera kuikidwa m'mbale (osagwiritsidwa ntchito dzuwa la Aspirin UPSA, ndi mapiritsi wamba) ndi kuwamwetsera ndi madzi. Mankhwala akamasulidwa, onjezerani supuni ya tiyi wa 0-1 ndi osakaniza bwino.

Ngati uchi ndi wandiweyani, mutha kuwonjezera madontho ochepa amadzi osakaniza. Maskiwo amawapaka pakhungu lowuma kwa mphindi 15, kenako ndikusambitsa nkhopeyo ndi madzi ofunda mozungulira mozungulira.

Chigoba cha uchi ndi Aspirin ndizoyenera kwambiri kukalamba, mafuta komanso khungu louma, koma akatswiri odziwa zodzikongoletsa amati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chotere ndi uchi ndi ziphuphu.

Chigoba chabwino cha ziphuphu ndi Aspirin ndi dongo. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga mapiritsi 6 a ASA, supuni ziwiri za dongo zodzikongoletsera (buluu kapena zoyera) ndi madzi ochepa ofunda.

Zosakaniza zonse zimasunthidwa mu chidebe chophweka mpaka gruel atapezeka, pambuyo pake zimayikidwa kwa mphindi 15 ndikugwiritsa ntchito thonje pakhungu. Ngati mukumva zosasangalatsa (kuwotcha, kuyabwa), chigoba chimatsukidwa kale. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta khungu ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu msuzi wa chamomile kapena chingwe.

Kuti athetse ziphuphu zazing'ono ndi mawanga akuda, Aspirin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi mchere wamadzi amchere ndi dongo lakuda lokongoletsa. Pa 1 tbsp. spoonful dongo muyenera kutenga piritsi limodzi la ASA. Choyamba, dongo limapukusidwa ndi madzi amchere, kenako Aspirin imawonjezeredwa ndikutsitsidwa.

Kuphatikizikako kumayikidwa pakhungu ndi woonda. Nthawi yowonekera ndi mphindi 20. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zonona pambuyo poti zichitike kale kuposa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu (izi zimapangitsa khungu kuti "lipume").

Kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu Chloramphenicol, calendula ndi Aspirin mu mawonekedwe a woyankhula. Kuti mukonzekere malonda, onjezerani mapiritsi 4 a mankhwala aliwonse 40 ml ya tincture wa calendula ndikugwedeza botolo. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta nkhope.

Kuyeretsa nkhope ndi Aspirin kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi okhawo okhala oyera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ASAs yogulitsa. Komabe, pakuboola, mapiritsi opanda zokutira owonjezera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Aspirin mu chipolopolo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Piritsi lomwe limanyowa lamankhwala limayikidwa pa thonje, kenako ndikuikanda mozungulira kwa mphindi zitatu ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuyambira pamitu yakuda, motsutsana ndi ziphuphu (ma comedones) komanso kupewa ziphuphu, Aspirin amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la chigoba ndi khofi ndi dongo. Pa 2 tbsp. supuni ya zoyera kapena buluu zodzikongoletsera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito supuni 1 ya khofi wachilengedwe wapakati ndi mapiritsi 4 a ASA.

Pomaliza kusakaniza, mchere wa mchere wamchere umathiridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mu kuchuluka kofunikira kuti mupeze slurry. Chochi chimapaka pakhungu ndi kusuntha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuphimba madera onse kupatula chapamwamba komanso m'munsi. Nthawi yowonetsera ndi mphindi 20, pambuyo pake chimatsukidwa. Kupititsa patsogolo, madera ovuta akhoza kupukutidwa ndi madzi oundana.

Aspirin wa tsitsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a dandruff. Njira yosavuta yothandizira matenda a tsitsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ndi ASA.

Kukonzekera mawonekedwe amachiritso, kuchuluka kwa shampoo yomwe imafunikira shampu imodzi kumayesedwa mumtsuko wina (ndikwabwino ngati imakhala ndi utoto wocheperako ndi zonunkhira), kenako mapiritsi 2 ophwanyika a ASA (wopanda zokutira) amawonjezerapo.

Aspirin - kupindula kapena kuvulaza?

ASA imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala opweteka, antipyreticndi odana ndi yotupa. Mlingo wocheperako, umagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mtima.

Lero, ASK ndi yekhayo wosagwirizanaamene dzuwa lake limagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake ischemic stroke (chotupa cha m'matumbo) chimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ofotokoza umboni.

Ndi kudya pafupipafupi kwa ASA, chiwopsezo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri khansa ya colorectalkomanso khansa ya prostate, mapapu, esophagus ndi mmero.

Chofunikira cha ASA ndikuti imalepheretsa COX, enzyme yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka thromboxanes ndi Pg. Kugwira ntchito ngati acetylating, ASA imalumikizidwa ndi zotsalira za serine pakatikati kogwira gulu la COX acetyl. Izi zimasiyanitsa mankhwalawo ndi ena a NSAIDs (makamaka, ibuprofen ndi diclofenac), omwe ali m'gulu la COX inhibitors.

Omanga a bodybuild amagwiritsa ntchito "Aspirin-Caffeine-Broncholitin"Monga chowotchera mafuta (osakaniza chotere amaonedwa kuti ndiye amayambitsa mafuta oyaka onse). Amayi apanyumba apeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ASA m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimachotsa madontho a thukuta zovala zoyera komanso kuthirira dothi lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi bowa.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ASA yamaluwa: piritsi la Aspirin loponderezedwa limawonjezeredwa ndi madzi akamafuna kuti mbeu izidula nthawi yayitali.

Amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Aspirin ngati njira yolerera: piritsi imayendetsedwa kudzera mu mphindi 10-15 mpaka PA, kapena kusungunuka m'madzi kenako ndikumayambitsa ndi yankho lake.

Kuchita bwino kwa njira yodzitetezera ku pakati sikunafufuzidwe, komabe, akatswiri azamankhwala satsutsa ufulu wokhala nawo. Nthawi yomweyo, madotolo amawona kuti mphamvu zakulera pogwiritsa ntchito ASA ndi 10% yokha.

Palinso lingaliro kuti mothandizidwa ndi Aspirin, mutha kuthetsa pakati. Madokotala, sichoncho, amalandira njira zotere, koma alangizeni pochitika kuti kutenga pakati sikakonzekere komanso kosayenera, komabe funsani thandizo kuchipatala.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira, mankhwalawa alinso ndi mbiri. Kuponderezedwa kwa ntchito ya COX kumadzetsa kuphwanya umphumphu wa makhoma am'migodi ndipo ndi gawo lachitukuko. zilonda zam'mimba.

Komanso, ASA yoopsa imatha kukhala ya ana osakwana zaka 12. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito, ngati mukupezeka mwana kachilombo mankhwalawa angayambitseMatenda a Reye - matenda omwe amaika pachiwopsezo m'moyo wa achinyamata achinyamata.

Ma Analogs a Aspirin

Zofanizira: Acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin UPSA,Wopatsa bulu, Taspir, Fluspirin, Asprovit, Aspirin "York" (kapena “amiran aspirin"- Mwanjira ina mankhwalawa amatchedwa).

Chingalowe m'malo ndi aspirin ndi chiyani?

Ma Analogs omwe ali ndi kachitidwe kamene kali pafupi: Aspirin Complexndi Askofen-P, Choprapar, Sodium Salicylate, Coficil Plus, Asprovit-S,Aspagel, Alka Prim, AnSik, Tsefekon N.

Zomwe zili bwino: Aspirin kapena Aspirin Cardio?

Kwa funso, kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani Aspirin ndi Aspirin Cardio, madokotala amayankha kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa mankhwalawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (m'munsi mwa Aspirin Cardio) komanso kuti mapiritsi a Aspirin Cardio amapezeka mu zokutira zapadera zomwe zimateteza mucous membrane wa chimbudzi chimbudzi kuchokera kuzovuta za ASA.

Aspirin ndi Aspirin Cardio kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Yoyamba (ili ndi 500 mg ya ASA) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opweteka, antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa, Aspirin Cardio, ndende ya ASA momwe 100 kapena 300 mg / tabu., Imalembedwa kupewa ndi kuchiza:

thrombosis ndi embolism pambuyo pa CABG, transdermal intravascular coronary angioplasty ndi ma mtima ena,
myocardial infaration,
zosakhazikikaangina pectoris,
kudutsa magazi kutuluka kwa ubongo ndi sitiroko pa siteji ya premorbid
coronary artery thrombosismwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo,
migraines (kuphatikizapo kupewa kwa nthawi yayitali).

Kodi ndingathe kupatsa ana Aspirin?

Ana akulimbikitsidwa kupatsa Aspirin kuyambira azaka 12.

Apatseni ana kutentha kwam'mbuyo kachilombo mankhwala omwe ali ndi ASA ndi oletsedwa, chifukwa ASA imachita pazinthu zomwezo za chiwindi ndi ubongo monga ma virus ena.

Chifukwa chake kuphatikiza kwa aspirin ndi kachilombo zingayambitse chitukuko Matenda a Reye - Matenda omwe ubongo ndi chiwindi zimakhudzidwa, pomwe mmodzi mwa odwala asanu amamwalira.

Chiwopsezo cha chitukuko Matenda a Reye zimawonjezeka pomwe ASA imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophatikizika, koma palibe umboni wokhudzana ndi ubale wapazi pazinthu zotere. Chimodzi mwazizindikiroMatenda a Reye kusanza kwanthawi yayitali.

Monga muyezo umodzi, ana osakwana zaka zitatu nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa 100 mg, ana azaka zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi - 200 mg, ndi ana azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi - 300 mg ASA.

Mlingo wovomerezeka wa mwana ndi 60 mg / kg / tsiku, logawika muyezo waukulu wa 4, kapena 15 mg / kg maola 6 aliwonse kapena 10 mg / kg maola 4 aliwonse. Mwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu, mankhwalawa ali mu mawonekedwe awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi Aspirin amathandizira ndi otsogola?

Aspirin wa hangover ndiwothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha ASA poletsa kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti (onse ozungulira ndi okopa).

Atafunsidwa ngati kuli kotheka kumwa Aspirin ndi khwangwala, madokotala amayankha kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa osamwa mowa, koma pafupifupi maola awiri phwando lokonzekera. Izi zimalepheretsa microthrombosis m'mitsempha yaying'ono ya ubongo ndipo - gawo - minofu edema.

Ndi hangover, ndibwino kuti muthe kusungunula mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, Upsarin UPSA. Yotsirizayi sikumakwiyitsa mucosa wam'mimba, ndipo citric acid yomwe ilimo imayambitsa kukonzanso kwa zinthu zowola za oxidized. Mlingo woyenera ndi 500 mg pa 35 kg iliyonse yakulemera kwa thupi.

Kodi ndingathe kumwa Aspirin panthawi yapakati?

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma salicylates m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira pazochita zowerengera zam'mbuyomu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta zakubereka (kuphatikizapo kulumala kwa mtima ndi khansa ya m'mimba).

Komabe, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali mankhwala osapitirira 150 mg / tsiku, chiwopsezochi chinali chochepa. M'maphunziro 32 a "amai ndi aana" ophunzira 3,000 sanawonetse ubale pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Aspirin ndi kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zobadwa nazo.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, ASA imayenera kutengedwa pokhapokha kuwunika kuwopsa kwa mwana / phindu la mayi. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa Aspirin kuli kofunikira, mlingo wa ASA wa tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitirira 150 mg.

Aspirin ya amayi apakati mu 3 trimester

M'miyezi yotsiriza yoyembekezera, kutenga kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (oposa 300 mg / tsiku) kumapangitsa kuti mimba ichepetse ndi kufooketsa kubala pakubala.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha aspirin pamiyeso yotereyi imatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa mwana msanga. ductus arteriosus (kawopsedwe wa mtima).

Kugwiritsa ntchito milingo yayikulu ya ASA musanabadwe kungayambitse magazi ochokera mkati, makamaka ana akhanda.

Kutengera izi, pokhapokha pokhapokha chifukwa cha zovuta zina komanso njira zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi matenda osamala, kugwiritsa ntchito ASA mu trimester yomaliza yamimba kumatsutsana.

Ndingathe kumwa Aspirin poyamwitsa?

Ma salicylates ndi zinthu zawo za metabolic zimalowa mkaka pang'ono. Popeza mavuto obwera ana atagwiritsa ntchito mwangozi mankhwala sanawonedwe, kusokoneza hepatitis B nthawi zambiri sikufunikira.

Ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwalawa mu Mlingo wambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha pakuyamwa.

Ndemanga za Aspirin

Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe aliyense amadziwa. Kuchita kwake kwayesedwa mwachipatala, ndipo mbiri ya chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito adaphunziridwa bwino. WHO yaphatikizanso ASA mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira.

Katundu wa ASA amalola kugwiritsa ntchito Aspirin kuti athe kupuma komanso kutupa, kuchepetsa kutentha thupi ndi ICP, komanso kupewa mavuto a mtima.

Pamodzi ndi ndemanga pakugwiritsa ntchito ASA pa cholinga chake, azimayi nawonso amasiyira ndemanga zabwino za kuyeretsa nkhope ndi Aspirin ndikuwunikanso za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa tsitsi. Ndemanga zabwino zambiri za chigoba "Aspirin ndi uchi", chomwe mu cosmetology chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira ziphuphu.

Aspirin imagwira bwino zinthu zopunduka, imathandizira kutupa kwa minofu ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa maselo akufa, uchi pakhungu la nkhope ndiwofunikira chifukwa, kulowa mkati mwake, ndikulimbitsa bwino ndi kuyeretsa khungu, kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa chinyontho pakhungu, kumakhala ndi mphamvu yopanga mphamvu, yolimba komanso yolimba.

Mtengo wa aspirin, ndi magome angati?

Mtengo wa Aspirin 500 mg No. 10 ku Russia ndi 225 rubles. Mtengo Aspirin Cardio 300 mg No. 20 - kuchokera ku ma ruble 80., 100 mg No. 28 - kuchokera ku ma ruble 130. Gulani zolingalira Aspirin Bayer zotheka pa avareji ma ruble 200. (mtengo wa magome 10) Upsarin UPSA - kuchokera 170 rub. mapiritsi 16.

Mtengo wa mankhwala Wopatsa bulu - kuchokera ku ma ruble 45.

Kodi magazi "akhungu" ndi chiyani

M'magazi a munthu wathanzi mumakhala maselo ofiira am'magazi, maselo oyera am'magazi, mapulateleti, mafuta osiyanasiyana, ma acid ndi ma enzymes ndipo, madzi, madzi. Kupatula apo, magazi eni ake ndi madzi 90%. Ndipo, ngati kuchuluka kwa madziwo kumachepera, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatsalira m'magazi ziwonjezeka, magaziwo amakhala amaso komanso onenepa. Mapulatifomu amabwera pano. Nthawi zambiri, amafunikira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka; akamadulidwa, ndimapulateleti omwe amapaka magazi ndikupanga kutumphuka pachilondacho.

Mitsempha yambiri ikakhala yamagazi ambiri, magazi amawoneka m'magazi - kuwundana magazi. Amapanga, monga zophuka, amapanga pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kuyeza kwa chotengera. Izi zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzera m'matumbo. Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndikuti magazi atha kulowa ndikulowetsa valavu yamtima. Izi zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa munthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi lanu ngati muli ndi zaka 40 zakubadwa. Ndikofunikira kupereka magazi kuti awunikirane ndikuwonana ndi dokotala. Mungafunike kumwa aspirin kuti muchepetse magazi.

Aspirin amathanso kutengedwa ndi achinyamata omwe sanakwanitse zaka 40. Zimatengera momwe thupi lanu liliri pakadali pano. Ngati banja lanu silili ndi cholowa chamtima - makolo anu ali ndi vuto la mtima komanso kukomoka, ngati matenda oopsa azachitika, nthawi zonse muziyang'anira kuwunika kwa magazi anu - perekani magazi kuti awunikidwe pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zimayambitsa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, magazi amakhala osachulukana masana. M'mawa ndiwakuwuma kwambiri, chifukwa chake madokotala salimbikitsa atangodzuka kuti achite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuthamanga m'mawa kumatha kudzetsa vuto la mtima, makamaka kwa anthu osaphunzira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa magazi zingakhale zosiyanasiyana. Nayi ena a iwo:

Mwazi wovuta ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda amtima.
Ngati mumamwa madzi pang'ono, izi zingayambitsenso magazi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'malo otentha.
Ntchito yolakwika ya ndulu imakhala yofala kwambiri. Ndipo, magazi amathanso kuchulukana ku radiation yoyipa.
Ngati thupi lilibe vitamini C, zinc, selenium kapena lecithin - iyi ndi njira yolunjika kumagazi akhungu ndi a viscous. Kupatula apo, ndizinthu izi zomwe zimathandizira kuti madzi amidwe ndi thupi moyenera.
Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kuwonjezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa yambiri imakhudza kapangidwe ka magazi.
Ngati zakudya zanu zili ndi shuga wambiri komanso mafuta osavuta am'magazi, izi zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chachikulu cha magazi.

Momwe mungatengere aspirin kuti muchepetse magazi

Aspirin amatha kukonza bwino magazi anu, komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zenizeni, kumwa mankhwalawa kumayenera kukhala kwautali. Aspirin amatengedwa ngati chithandizo kapena prophylaxis. Ngati mothandizidwa ndi aspirin, adokotala akufuna kubwezeretsa magazi pafupipafupi munthawi yochepa, 300-400 mg wa aspirin patsiku, ndiye kuti piritsi limodzi.

Mlingo wa prophylactic sapitilira 100 mg, yomwe ndi kotala ya piritsi yodziwika ya aspirin. Aspirin amatengedwa bwino asanagone chifukwa usiku chiopsezo cha magazi amawonjezeka. Mankhwalawa sayenera kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, izi zimatha kupangitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Aspirin ayenera kusungunuka mu lilime, kenako ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi ambiri kuti mupewe mavuto ndi m'mimba. Osapitilira muyeso womwe umayikidwa ndi katswiri - izi zimatha kudzetsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chinanso. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala osatha komanso amoyo wonse. Aspirin amathandizira kuonda magazi, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.

Contraindative kumwa aspirin

Aspirin ndi mankhwala othandiza, koma ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo. Acetylsalicylic acid sayenera kumwedwa ndi amayi apakati, makamaka oyambira ndi omaliza. Kutenga aspirin m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba ndi kowopsa chifukwa kungayambitse zolakwika za fetal. M'miyezi itatu yapitayi ya kutenga pakati, aspirin imatha kukhala njira yoyambitsa magazi ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kubadwa msanga.

Komanso, aspirin sayenera kumwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 12. Kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi asayansi achititsa kuti afotokozere kuti kuphatikiza ndi aspirin mwa ana aang'ono ndi komwe kungayambitse matenda a Reye. Monga antipyretic ndi analgesic analogue, ndibwino kukonzekera zomwe zili ndi paracetamol ndi ibuprofen pakapangidwe kake.

Aspirin sayenera kumwedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamagazi. Komanso, aspirin imapikisidwa kwa odwala omwe amapezeka m'mimba ndi duodenum.

Acetylsalicylic acid akhoza kumasulidwa ngati gawo la mankhwala ena. Amakhala ndi mankhwala ofunikira othandizira ndipo amatengera thupi. Pakati pawo - Cardiomagnyl, Aspirin-Cardio, Aspekard, Lospirin, Warfarin. Dokotala angakuthandizeni kupeza mankhwala oyenera. Njira yodzipangira tokha sikulimbikitsidwa pamenepa, chifukwa aspirin imatha kukhala yoopsa. M'mayiko ena akumadzulo amaletsedwa.

Ngati ukalamba wakupezani kapena makolo anu - iyi ndi nthawi yoyesedwa ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, yambani kumwa aspirin. Kupatula apo, kusamalira thanzi lanu lokhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni kumakupatsani moyo wautali wopanda matenda.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake

Classic Aspirin (mu Chilatini - Aspirin) amapezeka m'mapiritsi a 500 mg. Cardio ali ndi Mlingo wa 100 ndi 300 mg. Mapiritsi a ufanisi a UPSA amapangidwa muyezo wa 1000 mg.

Chithandizo chogwira mankhwalawa ndi acetylsalicylic acid.

Kuphatikizika kwa mapiritsiwa kumaphatikizanso zina zowonjezera - talc, wowuma, zamkati mu ufa.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Amakhulupirira kuti Aspirin mu mankhwala ochiritsira amathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha, amachepetsa zizindikiro za matenda otupa.

Kugawidwa ngati wosagwirizana - owonda magazi. Kafukufuku akuchitika kuti kutenga acetylsalicylic acid kumakhala ndi phindu pa magwiridwe antchito a amuna.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopambanitsa komanso mosaganizira kumatha kuvulaza thupi, mwachitsanzo, kungayambitse magazi m'matumbo ndi matenda ammimba.

Malangizo a Aspirin

Simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse losiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi vuto la acetylsalicylic acid.

Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi magazi obwera komanso amakonda kukhetsa magazi.

Mosamala komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwongolera, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa asidi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial, matenda am'mimba, komanso kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa impso ndi chiwindi.

Kuletsedwa kwa mankhwalawa kumagwira ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1.

Simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa kwa amayi amtsogolo komanso oyamwitsa. Mankhwalawa ali osavomerezeka kwa ana ochepera zaka 12.

Momwe mungatengere pakati pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere

Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti amayi oyembekezera sakulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa, komanso poyamwitsa.

Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa amakhudza thupi la mwana.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mankhwalawa muthane ndi ena ophatikiza mankhwala ena, monga Paracetamol.

Mankhwala Okhala Pamalo a Pharmacy

Mankhwala angagulidwe ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Mtengo wapakati wa mapiritsi 10 mu kipimo cha 500 mg mu Russian Federation ndi 5-7 rubles.

Mapiritsi a mphamvu muyezo ungagulidwe kwa ma ruble 100-130.

Mwa mankhwala a pharmacological, mankhwala omwe ali pafupi ndi Aspirin ndi Cardiomagnyl, Paracetamol, Thrombo ACC.

Komabe, aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawa, omwe ali ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito ma pathologies osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Cardiomagnyl ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa matenda a mtima ndipo sagwiritsidwira ntchito kuthetsa mavuto kapena kutentha kwa thupi, monga Aspirin.

Arina, wothandizira: "Ndikhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwa onse, omwe angathandize m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ayenera kuisamalira mosamala, poganizira momwe thupi la wodwalayo lilili. ”

Ivan, wazaka 36: “Sindikudziwa mankhwala abwinoko kuposa asidi awa. Mutu wayamba kapena dzino layamba kuvuta, kutentha kwadumpha - ndikumwa piritsi limodzi lothandiza, ndikatha mphindi 15 mpaka 20 mpumulo wafika. ”

Andrei, wazaka 65: "Ndidazindikira kuti mwamwa mapiritsi a Aspirin tsiku lililonse, mutha kusintha bwino. Ndidaganiza zoyesera, ndipo kale miyezi iwiri yolandila ndazindikira kuti mapangidwewo adatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo zogonana tsopano ndi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndimalimbikitsa amuna onse, makamaka opitilira 50, kuti amwe mankhwalawa kuti apewe zovuta m'miyoyo yawo. ”