Njira zochepetsera cholesterol yamagazi

Chizindikiro cha mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol m'mwazi ndi mphamvu zawo pa thupi la munthu. Amathandizira kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwatchinjiriza pamavuto osayenda bwino kwa magazi.

Kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwalawa ndikofunikira pamene chithandizo chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (masewera, zakudya) sichimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Makampani opanga zamankhwala amapereka magulu angapo a mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kufunika Kwachinsinsi Cholesterol

Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi amwazi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chinthu ichi chimagawidwa kukhala cholesterol yabwino komanso yoyipa. Kukhalapo kwa koyambirira ndikofunikira kuti muthe kutenga nawo mbali pazofunikira kwambiri (kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni, kapangidwe kazinthu zam'magazi).

Mwakutero, zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yoyipa m'thupi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa matenda a mtima ndi mtima. Izi ndichifukwa choti lipoproteins yotsika kwambiri imatha kupangitsa zigawo za sclerotic kupanga pamakoma otupa.

Kuti athetse vuto loyipa, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a anticholesterol ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

Zofunikira pakuyamba kumwa mankhwala

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol chizindikiro:

• angina pectoris
• kulephera kwa mtima
• kutopa ndi kupweteka kumadera akumunsi pamasewera kwambiri,
• maso achikasu kuzungulira maso,
• kupasuka kwamitsempha yamagazi.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda, muyenera kufunsa kuchipatala kuti mukayezetse magazi anu. Zotsatira zake zikakhala kuti zili ndi mfundo zapamwamba, dokotalayo amupatseni mankhwala oyenera.

Mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterster amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina sizipereka phindu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zoyambira kuchitira mankhwala ndi:

• matenda a mtima, omwe amawonjezera ngozi ya mtima,
• chibadwire
• mbiri yakusokonekera kapena kugunda kwa mtima,
• matenda amtsempha wamagazi.

Simungatsitse cholesterol ndi mankhwala pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• palibe chowopsa pamoyo ndi thanzi la wodwalayo motsutsana ndi vuto la stroke kapena vuto la mtima,
• mkazi sanafike pa nthawi ya kusamba,
• mbiri ya matenda ashuga.

Kaya zikuwonetsa bwanji, sungathe kusankha mankhwalawo wekha. Kuti mupeze mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Gulu

Masiku ano, opanga amapereka mankhwala ambiri a cholesterol yayikulu. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa munjira iliyonse kumachitika payekhapayekha, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha chida choyenera chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa.

Mankhwala onse amakhala m'magulu angapo:

• mafupa
• ma statins
• nicotinic acid
• Zakudya zowonjezera
• Kukonzekera azitsamba.

Ndalama zimatha kukhala ngati mapiritsi a cholesterol kapena makapisozi.

Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic Acid

Mapiritsi a Nicotinic acid amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein otsika kwambiri mwa kuletsa kupanga kwawo. Yankho la funso la momwe ndondomekoyi imagwidwira sichinalandiridwe pano.

Pakadali pano, akatswiri atsimikizira kuti ngati mumwa mankhwalawa mokwanira, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha atherosclerosis.

Zina mwazomwe zimachitika ndi izi:

• malungo omwe wodwalayo akumva kumtunda kwa thupi ndi nkhope,
• maonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana,
• kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa odwala matenda a shuga,
• kuphwanya kwam'mimba.

Pankhaniyi, kudya nikotini acid kuyenera kuyamba ndi mlingo yaying'ono ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Munthawi yonse ya chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa, wodwalayo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Contraindations akuphatikiza:

• zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis,
• aakulu a chiwindi
• gout
• matenda a mtima (kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kungaonedwe).

Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zili ndi izi ndi Enduracin.

Otsatira a bile acid

Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amachepetsa cholesterol chifukwa chophatikiza ma asidi a bile ndikuwasintha kukhala zinthu zomwe sizisungunuka m'madzi. Komabe, thupi laumunthu silingathe kuchita popanda iwo ndipo limalandira zinthuzo kudzera pakupanga kolesterol. Zotsatira zamachitidwe otere, kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein ya pathogenic m'magazi amapanga.

• palibe zoyipa
• palibe zokhudza zonse.

• zotsatira zabwino zidzaonekera pokhapokha milungu yochepa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• palibe kusintha pamachitidwe a mtima.
• njira yodzikongoletsera ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zofunika zimasokonekera.

Minyezi imatengedwa mu kuchuluka Mlingo, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Potengera izi, kugaya chakudya m'mimba kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi nseru, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kumatulutsa.

Mwa zida zabwino kwambiri m'gululi:

1. Cholestyramine. Uku ndikukonzekera kwa ufa komwe kuyimitsako kukonzekereratu. Zomwe zimapangidwanso pakapangidwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta acids ndi cholesterol, komanso zimathandizira kupanga bile acid mu chiwindi, chifukwa chomwe cholesterol yoyipa imayamba kudya.
2. Cholestipol. Ili ndi utomoni wa anion-exchange, womwe umakhudzidwa ndikuphatikiza bile acid ndi kusinthika kwawo kuzinthu zomwe sizisungunuka m'madzi. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kumachepetsa cholesterol yowopsa, ndikukhalabe ndi othandiza HDL (high density lipoproteins).

Popeza ndalama za gululi zimasiyana mokomera, sizipereka vuto lililonse mwadongosolo. Pofuna kupewa njira zam'magazi mu ziwalo zam'mimba, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kupita komwe mukufuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti omwe amatenga zotsatila amatha kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena. Motere, amatengedwa maola anayi isanakwane kapena ola limodzi atatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina.

Ili ndiye gulu logawanika lamankhwala lomwe limapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala amtengo wapatali, komanso kusintha kagayidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mafuta a nyama mthupi la munthu.

Mankhwala okhazikika omwe amapezeka mndandanda wamankhwala omwe ali pansipa:

1. Bezafibrat. Mapiritsi samangothandiza amachepetsa lipid mafuta, komanso amathandizira odwala omwe amapezeka ndi angina pectoris ndi ischemia. Mayina a ndalamazi: Oralipin, Benzamidine, Zedur. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 30. Pambuyo pake, yopuma kwa mwezi umodzi
2. Gemfibrozil. Lowers triglycerides, otsika mafuta kachulukidwe ndipo amathandizira kuthamangitsa cholesterol excretion. Zotsatira zake zimatha kuwonekera pakumwa masiku 30 a mapiritsi. Popeza chinthucho chimakhala m'magazi a magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, amaloledwa kutenga zosokoneza zina pang'ono pothandizira, zochizira zimakhalapo.
3. Uku ndi fibrate. Kuchita kwake kumachepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi ndi kuwundana magazi. Nthawi zambiri, mafakisoni amagulitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo, lotchedwa Lipo-Merz. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku atadya.

Mafayilo amatsutsana mu:

• kunyamula mwana ndi kuyamwitsa,
• cholecystitis
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi matenda enaake,
• Hypersensitivity zigawo zikuluzikulu,
• aakulu aimpso kulephera.

Zina mwazotsatira zoyipa:

• kuchepa magazi
• mutu
• chifuwa
• zam'mimba thirakiti,
• kugona
• chizungulire
• leukopenia
• alopecia.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zoyipa sizochepa.

Awa ndi mapiritsi otchuka a cholesterol a magulu onse.

Zina mwa zinthu za m'badwo woyamba ndi:

Amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakupanga cholesterol yopindulitsa ndipo amalembedwa ngati pali gawo lalikulu la LDL. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli imadziwika kuti ndi simvastatin. Ngati mutenga nthawi yayitali, kuchotsedwa kwa ma spasms amitsempha yamagazi komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.

Statins mibadwo 2:

Amawonetsedwa mochulukirapo chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto.

Mankhwala a m'badwo wachitatu:

• Torvacard
• Liptonorm,
• Tulip.

Ali ndi mndandanda wawung'ono wazoyipa. Atorvastatin amapezeka pamtima wa mankhwala aliwonse.

Mankhwala obwera mwatsopano:

Awa ndi mankhwala amakono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi. Chawo ndi chitetezo, chiopsezo chochepa cha zotsatira zoyipa.

Odwala azikumbukira kuti ndizoletsedwa kudzipereka okha. Kuikidwiratu kumachitika kokha ndi adokotala. Ngati mumanyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala, ndiye kuti zovuta zina zimayamba, zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi:

• kusanza ndi kusanza
• mutu, chizungulire,
• kutentha kwa mtima
• kusefukira, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba,
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi molumikizana
• kutupa, chifuwa, kuyabwa,
• matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.

Zoyipa:

• kulosera kwatsoka:
• tsankho pamagawo ena
• matenda a chiwindi ndi impso,
• nthawi ya pakati komanso yoyamwitsa,
• zosokoneza mu endocrine dongosolo.

Monga lamulo, ma statin a m'badwo wachinayi amapereka mphamvu mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuwoneka kale m'mwezi woyamba wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukonzekera zitsamba

Kugwiritsa ntchito gululi la mankhwala ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ndikuwonetsa pang'ono kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku chithandizo chachikulu.

Zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za anticholesterol:

• ananyamuka m'chiuno
• rasipiberi
• chokoleti,
• viburnum,
• hawthorn
• udzu winawake, adyo ndi kaloti zimathandiza kuyeretsa m'mitsempha yamagazi,
• yarrow, linden, momwort, oats amasintha ntchito ya chiwindi ndi mafuta ochepa a cholesterol.

Mizu ya Dandelion imathandizira kuyendetsa dongosolo la kugaya chakudya, kulemeretsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunika, komanso kupewa kuyamwa kwa mafuta m'thupi.

Pakati pazakudya zamagetsi, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:

Njira ina:

1. Aterol. Ili ndi chochita chomwe chimathandizira kuyeretsa magazi ndi chiwindi, komanso kuwongolera kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a makapisozi. Kuphatikiza apo, chidacho chimasinthasintha zochitika m'mimba, cholinga chogawa zinthu zowononga ndikuzichotsa m'thupi la munthu.
2. Choledol. Amasintha kagayidwe ka lipid, amachepetsa cholesterol, amabwezeretsa magazi. Mankhwalawa samapereka zotsatira zoyipa komanso amathandizira kukonza bwino kwathanzi.

Alfalfa Anticholesterol ndi Ateroclefit ndi otchuka chimodzimodzi. Chodabwitsa cha saponins omwe amapezeka mu nyemba ndi zovuta zawo pakuchiritsa.

Amangoletsa mapangidwe a cholesterol osavomerezeka, komanso kupewa mtima wa atherosulinosis, kuonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu ya antitumor.

Mankhwala oyembekezera

Ngati, popanga kuyezetsa magazi a biochemical, zikuwululidwa kuti mtengo wa cholesterol wapitilira muyeso, mankhwala ndiwoyikidwa. Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amafotokozera gulu la ma statins omwe amagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti panthawi yoyembekezera mankhwalawa amatsutsana.

Muzochitika zotere, Hofitol amatumizidwa kwa amayi apakati. Chololeka chovomerezeka sichiposa mapiritsi atatu patsiku. Osadzisilira. Kuti mupeze nthawi, ndibwino kufunafuna thandizo la katswiri.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri

Mwa njira zotsika mtengo, koma zothandiza:

• lipoic acid
• Vasilip
• Simvastatin
• Simvor
• mapiritsi adyo
• Simvagexal
• Simvakard.

Otchuka kwambiri komanso omwe amapatsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi:

1. Aterol ndi imodzi mwama mankhwala othandizira polimbana ndi cholesterol yayikulu. Mwa zabwino zake ndi kusakhalapo kwa zotsatira zoyipa, chithandizo chochepa (pafupifupi njira zitatu zoyendetsera ndikwanira), zomwe zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe.
2. Madera a m'badwo watsopano ndi simvastatin.
3. Ezetrol ndi chida chodziwika bwino, koma chothandiza. Kuchita kwake ndikufuna kupewa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol, pomwe izi sizikulepheretsa njirayo, koma imachedwetsa.
4. Mafuta a nsomba ndi omega 3.

Ngati biochemistry yamagazi yawonetsa cholesterol yochulukirapo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri yemwe adzakupatseni chithandizo choyenera. Ngati simukuchita chilichonse kuti muchepetse chizindikiro, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi zotsatirapo zowopsa zimayambitsa, komwe kumayambitsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a mtima.