Momwe mungachiritsire matenda osokoneza bongo a chamba ndipo ndizotheka

Matenda akulu aliwonse, omwe amaphatikizapo pancreatitis, amadzutsa funso la wodwalayo ngati angamuchiritse kwathunthu ndikuyambiranso moyo wake. Tsoka ilo, pali zovuta zingapo, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu komwe kuli kosatheka. Ndipo chifukwa cholocha chotere sichidalira luso la madokotala kapena zinthu zina. Zimagona mwatsatanetsatane wa matendawo omwe.

Ndikosatheka kupereka yankho losatsutsika kufunso lokhudza kuthekera kwa kuchira kwathunthu kwa kapamba kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Chiwopsezo cha matendawa chimakhala chachikulu komanso kuphuka kwakanthawi kochepa kudzakhalapo. Komabe, wodwalayo sayenera kuona matendawa ngati osachiritsika. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zofunika, munthu ayenera kuchita chilichonse kuti asinthe chithunzi chake muzu ndikutsatira malamulo okhwima ndi malingaliro a dokotala kwazaka zambiri. Si aliyense amene angawatsatire. Koma nthawi zina, zimatha kuchotsa mawonekedwe a pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri kapena yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chimachitika ndi chani cha kapamba ndi matendawa?

Pakumenyedwa koyamba kwa kapamba, chitsulo chija chimakwiya, timadzipukutira tokha ndipo sitingagwire ntchito yake mwachangu kutulutsa mahomoni ndikuthandizira kugaya. Ndi njirazi, zimakhala zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimasinthidwa ndi zina, ndipo ntchito yodzaza ndi chiwalo imakhala yosatheka.

Kuchezera adokotala koyambirira koyambitsidwa kumakakamizidwa ndipo kumapangitsa kuti matendawa apitirire. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa ziwalo zam'mimba zitha kupewedwa. Ngati matendawa sanakhudze minyewa yambiri, ndiye kuti kulankhula za kuchira kwathunthu kumatenda.

Kodi kapamba pachimake angachiritsidwe?

Acute pancreatitis ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi gawo ili lomwe limatsimikizira kupitilirabe kwa wodwalayo komanso kuti matendawa azitha kudwala.

Ndi mawonekedwe apansi a kapamba, gawo laling'ono la gland limakhudzidwa, lomwe limawonetsedwa kwambiri mu edema yake yapakati ndipo imachiritsidwa mosavuta. Nthawi zina, matendawa amatengera kulosera koyenera, matendawa samakhala osachiritsika, ndipo malingaliro onse omwe adotolo atenga akalandira mankhwala, kutsatira zakudya ndikumakulitsa pang'onopang'ono, kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa ndikusintha moyo, wodwalayo amatha kudalira mwayi wochira kwathunthu pachimake kapamba. Ndi chithandizo chokwanira kapena osasamalira malamulo onsewa, matendawa amatha kukhala osachiritsika, ndipo kudziwikiratu za kuwuchotsa kwathunthu kumakhala kosavomerezeka.

Mawonekedwe olakwika a matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zotupa zazikulu kwambiri za m'matumbo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zam'deralo monga matenda a pancreatic necrosis ndi minofu, mawonekedwe a cysts kapena abscesses. Kusintha kumeneku sikungasinthike ndipo kenako kumayambitsa kulowetsa ziwalo zina ndi zina ndikuphwanya kwakukulu ntchito zake. Matendawa amatenga matenda ndipo amachira nthawi zonse.

Woopsa pancreatitis, kusintha kosasintha komweku kumatha kuchitika m'matumbo:

• Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuthengo kapena pafupi ndi pancreatic space,
• Necrosis ya minofu ya England, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kapena otayika a minofu yakufa,
• Pamene minyewa ya necrosis zone imakhala ndi kachilombo, kapamba ka purulent amayamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe.
• Pancreatic abscess, limodzi ndi kudzikundikira kwa mafinya m'matumbo kapena minyewa yopaka pang'onopang'ono,
• A cyst onyenga kwambiri, limodzi ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzi a pancreatic m'makoma kapena mafinya.

Maphunziro ovuta ngati amenewa a pancreatitis pachimake sakhala otheka kuchiritsika ndipo amatha kukhala chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Ndi mapangidwe a abscesses kapena cysts, ntchito monga cystogastrostomy, cystic marsupialization, endoscopic drainage, etc. zitha kuchitidwa. Ndipo ndi pancreatic necrosis, kutengera kukula kwake, necondolaomy (opaleshoni yothandizira) kapena pancreatic resection imachitika. Kuchita maopaleshoni othandizira opaleshoni kumakulitsa kwambiri zomwe zimalosera kuti mwina kuthetseratu kupunduka kwa pancreatitis, matendawa amakhala osachiritsika, ndipo kuthekera kuchepetsa kufalikira kwake kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.

Kodi matenda a kapamba angachiritsidwe mpaka kalekale?

Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yosatha, kufunsa funso lokhudza kuthekera kwa kuchira kwathunthu kwamatendawa, afunseni adotolo ngati angabwerenso momwe adadyera kale ndi momwe amakhalira, kusuta kapena kumwa mowa. Yankho muzochitika zotere ndizosagwirizana - kuphwanya kulikonse kwa zakudya zomwe dokotala amatipatsa, kupsinjika kapena zizolowezi zoipa sizingakuthandizeni kuti muchotse matendawa, ndipo munthu atha kutuluka kwambiri ndi matendawa ngakhale atayandikira kukhululuka kwanthawi yayitali. Chiwopsezo cha kubwereranso chilipo ngakhale mwa odwala omwe amatsatira zomwe dokotala akutsimikiza.

Momwe mungachiritsire matendawa mpaka kalekale? Kodi moyo wa wodwalayo usinthe bwanji? Kupenda mosamalitsa kwamalingaliro oterowo ndi komwe kungathetseretu matenda a kapamba, kukwaniritsa kukhululuka kwake ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukokomeza:

1. Kusiya mowa ndi kusuta.
2. Kutsatira kwambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya.
3. Kupatula kwakukulu pazinthu zopsinja.
4. Kutsatiridwa kwachipatala pafupipafupi komanso maphunziro othandizira kupewa.

Zakudya za matenda a kapamba

Zakudya pa gawo lililonse la kapamba ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo. Mndandanda wazinthu zololedwa ndi zoletsedwa ndikutsimikiza njira yakukonzekera kwawo kuyenera kuchitika ndi dokotala. Ndiye chifukwa chake mukamayambitsa mankhwala muzakudya, ndibwino kuti mukafunse kwa dokotala.

Mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yayitali

Gawo lalikulu la zakudya za odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yayitali ndi chimanga, masamba ndi zipatso zina. Zakudya zokhala ndi shuga pang'ono zimatha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya, ndipo zomwe zimakhala zamafuta a nyama ndi cholesterol ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chakudyacho chimayenera kutafunidwa bwino ndipo wodwalayo azitha kudziyang'anira pawokha pakudya za mbale. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, ndi chakudya chamafuta - 5-6 patsiku.

Odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yosatha amapindula ndi phala (makamaka buckwheat ndi oatmeal). Mkate ukhoza kudyedwa mu mawonekedwe owuma pang'ono, ndipo kuchokera ku zopangidwa ndi nyama amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yochepa yamafuta, ng'ombe, kalulu, Turkey ndi nyama ya nkhuku (yopanda khungu). Zakudya za nyama ziyenera kuwotchera kapena kuwiritsa. Mukamasankha nsomba, makonda ayenera kupatsidwa kwa ma pike, cod, pike perch ndi carp. Zakudya zochokera mmenemo ziyenera kukonzekera ndi kuwira.

Kuchokera pazopangira mkaka, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi tchizi, zakumwa za mkaka wowawasa, pang'ono kirimu wowawasa wopanda mafuta ndi batala yovala mbale, tchizi zofewa, zopanda mafuta komanso zofatsa. Mkaka ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika.

Mazira amabwera mu zakudya mu mawonekedwe a amamu otentha ndi kuwiritsa kapena pokonza casseroles, soufflé kapena pansi nyama mbale. Simungadye nkhuku zoposa 1 kapena mazira awiri a zinziri patsiku.

Zakumwa ziyenera kukhala zotsekemera pang'ono. Izi zitha kukhala zipatso, zosapatsa asidi zomwe zimaphatikizika ndi madzi, zophatikizika zamtchire kapena zipatso zouma, tiyi wopanda mphamvu.

Matenda a kapamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zoterezi ndizoletsedwa:

• Zakudya zamphaka ndi mankhwala osungira,
• Nyama kapena msuzi wa nsomba,
• Mafuta onenepa
• Zothira, zonunkhira, zonunkhira, mchere kapena zokometsera,
• Confectionery
• Mkate wa brown
• Zipatso ndi zipatso,
• Khofi, chokoleti ndi cocoa,
• Zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi kabichi,
• Mowa

Mndandanda wazakudya zoletsedwa zikuyenera kusintha ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Kuchepetsa koteroko kumadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kudya nthawi zonse mu chifuwa cham'mimba kumatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa kwathunthu matendawa, kupewa kuyambiranso komanso kuyambiranso kwanthawi yayitali. Kusagwirizana ndi malangizo a dokotala pankhani ya zakudya komanso zizolowezi zoipa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti matenda awonjezeke.

Kuyang'anira madokotala

Pafupipafupi kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akalandire chithandizo kumatengera kuopsa kwa kupweteka kwa kapamba:

• Ndi maphunziro ofatsa - 2 kawiri pachaka,
• Nthawi zochepa mpaka pang'ono, kawiri pachaka.

Mukamayang'ana wodwala, dokotala amaganizira madandaulo ake, momwe alili, kuyezetsa magazi komanso kuyezetsa magazi kwa michere ya pancreatic ndi shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mwayi wowunikira ndowe ndi ma ultrasound a kapamba, chiwindi ndi dongosolo la biliary.

Zomwe adapeza zimalola adotolo kuti apange dongosolo lowongolera wodwalayo. Wodwala amatha kupatsidwa malingaliro pazakufunika kokonza zakudya, mankhwala osagwiritsanso ntchito ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Kodi kapamba angachiritsidwe ndi wowerengeka azitsamba?

Pazinthu zofalitsa komanso pa intaneti, pali njira zambiri zochizira pancreatitis mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba komanso zowonjezera pazakudya. Kudya kwa mbatata ya mbatata, phula, oat jelly, mankhwala osiyanasiyana azitsamba, tiyi wa amonke komanso zakudya zina zamagulu (Tiens, Evalar, Siberian Health, Masomphenya, ndi zina) atha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta kapena njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a kapamba, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mwaulere sikungathe kupereka "kuchiritsa kozizwitsa." Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kuyenera kuvomerezedwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala, yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri pazowunikira komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kapena zakudya zowonjezera panjira yodwala matendawa sikuvomerezeka. Pachimake pancreatitis ayenera kulandira chithandizo, kuchipatala ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi achipatala okha. Mtsogolomo, ndikulimbikira kukhululuka, dokotala atha kuphatikiza ndalamazo mu dongosolo la mankhwalawo, poganizira zonse zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonetsa zolakwika pakuvomera kwawo.

Fitosbor No. 1

Zitsamba zimatengedwa zofanana.

Kutolere kwa phyto kumakhala ndi zovuta ndipo kumakhala ndi antispasmodic, choleretic, kusinthika, odana ndi zotupa, kusinkhitsa komanso kusokoneza katundu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kudzapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chichepetse, kuthetsa mavuto m'mimba ndi mantha, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kwa odwala ndi kapamba. Mutha kuwonjezera tiyi wamasamba azitsamba ndikukonzekera mankhwala a mankhwalawa kuchokera ku zosakaniza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge kulowetsedwa kapena tiyi kuchokera ku zitsamba zotere musanadye 100 ml. Maphunziro otere a njira zopewera matenda, limodzi ndi malangizo a dokotala, atha kupewa kuchulukana kwa matendawa.

Fitosbor No. 2

• Ma rhizomes a Valerian - magawo atatu,
• Rhizomes of elecampane - magawo awiri,
• Violet inflorescence - gawo limodzi,
• Mbewu za Fennel - gawo limodzi.

Kutolere kwa phyto kumeneku kumakhala kotonthoza, kupumitsa, kufatsa kwa choleretic, antispasmodic, anti-yotupa komanso kusinthika kwenikweni. Njira zopewera zake zimathetsa kuchuluka kwa mantha amisempha, kupukusa chimbudzi ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Fitosbor No. 3

• Peppermint - magawo awiri,
• Yarrow - 1, 5 magawo,
• Calendula - gawo limodzi,
• Chimbudzi chamasamba - gawo limodzi.

Kutolere kwa phyto kumeneku kumakhala ndi choleretic, odana ndi kutupa, kusinthanso, wodekha wosinkhasinitsa mphamvu ya ziwalo zam'mimba komanso chinsinsi cha michere ya pancreatic. Kutola zitsamba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa kutupa kwa kapamba komanso kupukusa chimbudzi pakapita nthawi.

Fitosbor No. 4

• Birch masamba
• Wort wa St.
• Immortelle
• Maluwa a Chamomile.

Zitsamba zimatengedwa zofanana.

Kutolere kwa phyto kumeneku kumanenedwa kuti ndi anti-kutupa ndipo kumakhala ndi antispasmodic, choleretic, kusangalatsa, kutsitsimutsa ndikuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa ma pancreatic enzymes. Njira yake yoyendetsera imatha kukhala njira yabwino yopeweretsera matendawa kuchulukitsa ndipo imatha kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba ndi kusakhazikika pamimba, kuteteza kapangidwe kake ndi kutuluka kwa bile, kuchotsera mantha ndi zina zambiri zosasangalatsa zomwe zimapezeka ndi kapamba.

Fitosbor No. 5

• Katsabola mbewu - magawo atatu,
• Violet inflorescence - magawo atatu,
• Immortelle - magawo atatu,
• Maluwa a Chamomile - gawo limodzi.

Kutolere kwa phyto kumakupatsani mwayi woti muthandize kupanga ma pancreatic Enzymes ndi bile, imagwirizanitsa kapangidwe ka bile, kumachotsa magawo a minyewa yosalala ya ma sphincters a ndulu ndi chithokomiro, amatulutsa chimbudzi ndikuchotsa zambiri zake. Chida chotere chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la chithandizo chokwanira cha kapamba, komanso kupewa kutalika kwake.

Zithandizo zochizira zochokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala zochizira prophylactic zokhala ndi chifuwa cham'mimba ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala kapena phytotherapist, poganizira zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikuwonetsa. Kutalika kwa kuvomerezedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa maphunzirowa ndi kwa wodwala aliyense.

Zochitika - zaka 21. Ndikulemba zolemba kuti munthu athe kulandira zidziwitso zowona zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe akuvutitsa pa intaneti, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la matendawa ndikuletsa zolakwa zamankhwala.

Ndemanga

Zikomo kwambiri, mumathandiza ndi chidziwitso kuti si zonse zomwe zimatayika, muyenera kulimbana ndikupitiliza kukhala ndi moyo.

Moni Natalya! Nditha kukupangitsanso kuti muwerenge zowerenga zambiri zomwe zimakusangalatsani ndipo mumakonda zojambulajambula (zojambula, kuyimba, kulemba nthano, zina). Chira msanga.

Kuti muthe kutumiza ndemanga, chonde lembani kapena Lowani muakaunti.

Kodi ndizotheka kapena ayi?

Kuti mumvetsetse ngati pancreatitis imatha kuchiritsidwa kwamuyaya, muyenera kukambirana pang'ono za kamangidwe ka chitukuko cha matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kapamba amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa maselo a kapamba, chifukwa cha momwe kukhulupirika kwawo kumakhudzidwira ndipo amasiya kugwira ntchito ngati kale.

Nthawi yomweyo, njira yotupa imakunga ma pancreatic omwe madzi a pancreatic amatulutsidwa mu duodenum. Zotsatira zake, ma spasms nthawi ndi nthawi amapezeka mwa iwo, chifukwa chomwe mandimu a ma ducts amachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo madzi a pancreatic, omwe amakhala ndi michere yogaya chakudya mwa iyeyewini, amayamba kudziunjikira mkati mwa gland, ndikuyamba njira yodzigaya yokha mkati mwake. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo a chiwalo ndikuphwanya magwiridwe ake.

Ndipo pakukamba ngati kapamba angachiritsidwe kwathunthu, ziyenera kudziwika kuti maselo onse amthupi la munthu ali ndi mphamvu yakuchira. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic kumachitika mwachangu kuposa kubwezeretsa kwawo. Nthawi yomweyo, kagayidweko kamasokonezeka m'matumbo ndipo njira zotsitsimutsira zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.Chifukwa cha izi, pali malo mu kapamba omwe amasiya kugwira ntchito, mwatsoka, ndizosatheka kubwezeretsanso.

Koyambira?

Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu: kapamba ndi wosachiritsika, ndipo ndizosatheka kuti tichotse kwathunthu! Ndipo simuyenera kukhulupilira zotsatsa zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti, zomwe zimafotokoza bwino momwe munthu amachiritsira kapamba potenga njira imodzi kapena ina. Dokotala aliyense angakuuzeni kuti matendawa sangachiritsidwe, akhale athanzi kapena owopsa.

Pankhaniyi, muthanso kupewa kutenganso matendawa, kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Nthawi ndi nthawi musiye zizolowezi zoipa. Utsi wa fodya ndi Mowa mu zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba ndipo zimathandizira chitukuko cha zotupa mkati mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwamatenda pafupipafupi.
• Nthawi zonse kutsatira zakudya zochizira. Mwamtheradi wodwala aliyense wa pancreatitis amapatsidwa zakudya, zomwe zimatanthawuza kupatula kwa zakudya zomwe zimakhala zomukhumudwitsa komanso zopatsa mphamvu kwa kapamba. Zolakwika zilizonse zakudya zomwe timadya zimatha kubweretsanso matenda.
• Osamamwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda kudziwa dokotala. Ili ndiye lamulo lofunikira kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali otsatsa ambiri kuti pali mankhwala aposachedwa omwe angachiritsetu matenda a kapamba. Anthu ambiri amamukhulupirira ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala, omwe anachokerako alibe lingaliro. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kuti iwo athe kupeza zotsatira. Komabe, kulandira chithandizo chokwanira kumangokulitsa matendawa ndikupangitsa kuti matumbo athu azikhala osagwira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse pokhapokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala. Ndipo izi sizikugwira ntchito kokha kwa mankhwala a kapamba, komanso ma painkillers, immunostimulating ndi zina.

Ngakhale munthu atatsatira malamulo osavuta awa, sangathe kuchotsa kapamba kosatha, koma amatha kuiwala za kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa zaka zambiri ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

General malamulo a matenda a kapamba

Mankhwalawa pachimake kapamba kapena kukokomeza matenda ali ndi malamulo:

• Ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu chikuchitika, ndikofunikira kupondereza mwachangu kupanga kwa michere ya m'mimba ndi kapamba. Chifukwa chake, zowawa zikafika, palibe chifukwa choti musakonzekere, koma muyenera kuyitanitsa gulu la ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi kapamba zimachotsedwa pokhapokha.
• Pakangotha ​​kuukira, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zilizonse, kuphatikizapo "mapapu". Munthawi imeneyi komanso masiku awiri otsatira 2-3 ndikofunikira kutsatira chakudya chanjala. Izi zimachepetsa kupindika kwa pancreatic ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kwambiri.
• Mukayimitsa kuukira, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zosafunikira kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo mukabwereranso ku zakudya zanu zamasiku onse, mudzafunika kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi maphunziro omwe angapewere kupitirira kwa matendawa. Ngati wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto lambiri lotupa, chakudya chokhwima chimakhazikitsidwa mosalekeza.

Munthu akangolowa kuchipatala, amamulembera mankhwala othandizira kupuma m'mimba zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo a ma pancreatic. Kwa izi, "No-shpa" kapena "Papaverine" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa ululu, ma painkiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo popewa kukula kwamavuto pakachulukitsa, antibacterial therapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo povutikanso ndi ululu ndikuchoka kwa wodwalayo ndikukhazikika, kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kumathandizira kapamba kuzichita ndi ntchito zake mpaka atachira. Munthawi imodzimodziyo, chakudya chamafuta chimathetsedwa ndipo wodwalayo amasamutsidwa kumakudya ochepera kalori. Mukamabwezeretsa chakudyacho chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Izi kapena zinthu zina zimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ku chakudya. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukonzekerere pang'onopang'ono zikondwerero zomwe azidzatha kupirira.

Pambuyo pakuchotsa, wodwalayo amayeneranso kumwa mankhwala apadera ndikutsatira zakudya zokhwima. Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera luso la thupi komanso kuthekanso kwake kuuchira. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zomwe wodwalayo amadya zimakulirakonso, ndipo pang'onopang'ono munthuyo amabwereranso ku moyo wake. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri, amasankhidwa pamoyo wonse.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi kufalikira kulikonse kwa kapamba, kumwalira kwa maselo ena apachigololo. Nthawi iliyonse, zimayamba kuvuta kuti thupi ligwire bwino ntchito zake. Chifukwa chake, odwala amalangizidwa kuti azikhala akukonzekera enzyme ndikutsatira zakudya zochizira. Ngati malamulowa anyalanyazidwa, kukwaniritsa gawo lokhazikika komanso kusakhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kovuta.

Zambiri

Zakudya ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa onse a pancreatitis pachimake komanso aakulu. Mwambo wake ndiwofunika kuchikhululukiranso komanso pakukokoka, chifukwa zimachitika pazomwe munthu amadya komanso momwe akutengera.

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, anthu akamamenya nkhondo kwambiri, amadya zakudya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndizitsatira kwa masiku angapo. Munthawi imeneyi amaloledwa kumwa madzi ochepa okha komanso nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo pochotsa vuto la kupweteka, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo zodyetsa mwana wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma kupatula mkaka. Munthawi imeneyi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito:

• supu zamasamba ochepera mafuta (ziyenera kusenda)
• puree amasakaniza
• timadziti tamadzi tomwe timayamwa kumene, okhawo osakhudzidwa komanso ochepa (osapitirira 1.5 magalasi amadzi a masamba omwe amaloledwa kumwa tsiku lililonse).

Panthawi yokonzanso pambuyo poti aukire, amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito zophika zokha kapena zawotchi popanda kuwonjezera mchere ndi zonunkhira zina. Mutha kuwaphika mbatata, mpunga, mphodza, azungu azira, ndi zina zambiri. Thupi likamachira, nyama ndi nsomba, komanso mkaka wopanda mafuta ndi mkaka wowawasa, zimawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mndandanda wambiri wololedwa wa zakudya zololedwa pambuyo pakuwonjezereka uyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Chofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la kapamba ndi kudziwa komwe zakudya ndizoletsedwa kudya, kupewa kuti matenda asapitilire komanso kupewa kutulutsa. Izi ndi:

• nyama zonse ndi nsomba,
• Zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta
• mafuta
• chakudya zamzitini
• ankasuta nyama
• maapulo
• masoseji,
• mankhwala omalizidwa
• Kuphika batala
• mkaka wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso zakudya mkaka wowawasa.

Ngati wodwala akana zizolowezi zoipa ndikutsatira zakudya zamafuta, azitha kuiwalako nthawi yayitali ndikukhalanso wathanzi kwazaka zambiri!

Zithandizo za anthu

Pofuna kupewa kuchulukana kwa kapamba komanso kuchuluka kwa zovuta zakumbuyo yake, kuphatikiza pakudya ndi kudya kukonzekera, njira zina zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi adokotala.

Popewa kubwerezanso matendawa, njira zina zamankhwala zingapangitse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphesa yazipatso zoyera zosaphatikizika. Madzi ochokera ku timadzi tokoma, nthangala za mphesa ndi curcumin ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa kapamba.

Kuti muthane ndi vuto lakumanzere kwa hypochondrium, mutha kumwa mankhwala azitsamba omwe amakonzedwa ndi Helichrysum, chowawa kapena masharubu agolide. Zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zimathandizira kugaya chakudya zimapezekanso m'matumba a apricot. Masana, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya 15, ndikupanga magawo atatu.

Stewuckwheat ndiyothandiza. Imakonzedwa motere: phala limathiridwa mu mbale yakuya, ndikuthira madzi otentha (liyenera kuphimba buluwheat kwathunthu) ndikuyika usiku pamalo otentha. M'mawa, buckwheat adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga asing'anga amalangizira, ziyenera kudyedwa pakudya cham'mawa komanso chamadzulo.

Decoction wa oat amathandizanso ndi kapamba. Mbewu zake zokhala ndi galasi limodzi zimathiridwa ndi madzi okwanira kuthira pamoto wosakwiya. Pambuyo pa maola atatu, msuzi wotsatira umafunika kusefedwa. Ndikofunikira kumwa 100 ml musanadye chilichonse.

Ngati pali vuto lililonse la kapamba, mwina mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena osavomerezeka ngati mwalandira milungu iwiri. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga mbatata yaying'ono, muzitsuka pansi pa madzi, kuyikhomera ndi kufinya msuziwo kuchokera kumizere. Ingomwa iye nthawi yomweyo. Pakatha mphindi 10-15, adzataya zinthu zake zonse zofunikira. Madzi a mbatata ayeneranso kumwedwa musanadye chilichonse.

Pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti muchotse matenda a chamba. Koma kumbukirani kuti mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ngati mankhwala, pokhapokha ngati dokotala mwamulola. Wodwala akatsatira zonse zomwe akuwayikira komanso osaphwanya zoletsa, azitha "kuyanjana" mosavuta ndi kapamba ndikuyamba moyo wabwino.

Pang'onopang'ono wa anatomy ndi physiology

Nyuwa ya kapamba ndimtundu wa parenchymal (osaboweka, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera amtundu wapadera), womwe umakhala ndi magawo angapo:

Pancreas - kapangidwe ndi ntchito zake

Ziwalo zonse pamodzi ndi zazitali masentimita 13-15 ndipo ndi chiwalo chofiirira chofeira chomwe chimafanana ndi comma "choyikidwa pambali pake". Kutulutsa kwa gland kumakhala pafupifupi kutalika kwake konse, ndikusiya chiwalocho, ndikuphatikizana ndi bile duct (choledochus).

Ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zina mthupi la munthu zimagawika ziwalo za exocrine mtundu (secretion yakunja) ndi mtundu wa endocrine (secretion wamkati). Matupi omwe amagwira ntchito mbali zonse nawonso amasiyanitsidwa.

Gome. Mitundu ya tiziwalo tambiri m'thupi.

Zojambula pamtundu wa gland ya endocrine

Kasitomala amayambitsa njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri mthupi. Iye ntchito ya exocrine Cholinga chake ndikupanga michere yomwe imaphwanya michere yayikulu: ma amylases (amawononga chakudya), lipases (mafuta) ndi mapuloteni (mapuloteni). Nawonso ntchito ya endocrine udindo wa kupanga mahomoni angapo:

• insulin (amachepetsa shuga wa m'madzi)
• glucagon (kumawonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mumadzi a m'magazi)
• somatostatin (imakhudza zisa zina, ndikulepheretsa kubisika kwawo)
• pancreatic polypeptide (imathandizira kubisalira kwa madzi a m'mimba)
• mzukwa (kumawonjezera njala, kukwatitsa chikhumbo).

Udindo wa kapamba m'mimba

Iron ikhoza "kuthyoka" pagawo lililonse la ntchito iliyonse. Komabe, pali magulu ofala kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda omwe amafunika kulipidwa kwambiri:

• matenda ashuga
• aakulu hypoglycemia,
• kapamba
• kapamba,
• chotupa chikukula,
• kapamba.

Chithunzi chakuletsa kwa zinsalu ndi miyala

Matenda a shuga

Mu kapangidwe ka kapamba, mawonekedwe apadera amadziwika - Langerhans β-cell. Amayang'anira ntchito yopanga insulin. Nawonso mahomoniwa amalimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa glucose ndi ma cell, chifukwa glycogen imadziunjikira mu minyewa ya chiwindi. Pansi pa kuchitapo kwake, chakudya chopatsa mphamvu m'thupi chimawola pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira njira zopangira zokhudzana ndi ma nucleic acid, zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni. Zimakhudzanso kagayidwe ka mafuta, ndikuyambitsa kaphatikizidwe wamafuta acid ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.

Kuchuluka kwa zisumbu za Langerhans ndi maselo a beta

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa a carbohydrate omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kupatula kwakukulu kwamatendawa kumagawa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba, kapena matenda a shuga a insulin - Awa ndi gawo lomwe mahomoni amapangidwa ochepa. Poterepa, tikulankhula za matenda a kapamba. Mtundu wachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa insulini kumakhalabe kosadukiza kapena kumakwezeka, koma kulibe ma cell a ma cell ake.

Pali njira inanso - shuga yachiwiri. Matendawa amakula osati chifukwa ntchito ya maselo a Langerhans yasokonezeka, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena am'mapapo. Pali zotsatira zosakhudza ntchito yake ya endocrine, yomwe imayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a Type 2

Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amapangidwa chifukwa chaukali wa autoimmune motsutsana ndi kapamba, chiwonongeko cha β-cell, nthawi zambiri pambuyo poyambitsa matenda kapena matenda opatsirana. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula ali aang'ono kwambiri, amadziwonetsa ndi zizindikiro zamatenda.

Izi sizabwino kwenikweni kuposa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, chifukwa sizikonzedwa ndikulowetsa insulin mthupi. Ndipo, mwatsoka, lero ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Komabe, pali njira zabwino zowongolera momwe munthu akudwala ndikuwongolera kwambiri moyo wawo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga:

• Mankhwala othandizira kupatsa mankhwala
• kuphwanya zakudya kumabweretsa mavuto akulu,
• Kuwerengera kwa kalori ndikofunikira (zopatsa mphamvu za calorie, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi zakudya zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi katswiri wa matenda ashuga),
• zakudya zimayenera kutengedwa panthawi yotsimikizika komanso yofotokozedwa mosamala - izi zimathandizira kuwongolera shuga ndi magazi ndi kusankha kwa insulin,
• zakudya zamafuta ziyenera kusungidwa zochepa
• zakudya zamtengo wapatali 4-6 pa tsiku nthawi yomweyo akulimbikitsidwa.

Matenda A shuga

Pali mankhwala amodzi okha a mtundu woyamba wa shuga - mankhwala a insulin. Mankhwala a Oral hypoglycemic sangakhale othandiza pamenepa. Kusankha kwa Mlingo uyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ndi endocrinologist, mlingo uyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayambitsa kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic, kotero makonzedwe amayenera kuchitika mosamala komanso mosamala.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba, yomwe ikupita patsogolo nthawi zonse, imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya limba ndipo imayambitsa kuchepa kwa ntchito zake za exocrine ndi endocrine.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe matendawa amakulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula popanda chifukwa.Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zina zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri mu etiology yamatenda.

1. Mowa. Ethanol ndi woopsa kwambiri pancreatic minofu, amachititsa edema, kutupa mkati mwake, ndikuwononga kapangidwe kake.
2. Kupezeka kwa miyala mu ndulu ndi zimbudzi. Ngati matenda alowa ndi choledocholithiasis, omwe amadutsa mu dongosolo la minyewa ya m'mimba, ndiye kuti kutupa kwa ziwalo kumatha kukula.
3. Hypercalcemia.
4. Cystic fibrosis.

Pancreatitis imatha kukhala yovuta komanso yopanda nthawi, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kukhululuka. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amagawidwanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira, chipatala, kusintha kwa zinthu m'thupi ndi mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito). Zizindikiro zina za matendawa:

• lunga ululu kapena ululu wamanzere wa hypochondrium,
• kusanza, kusanza komwe kumandivuta,
• "Mafuta", chopondapondapo - cholembera,
• kutentha kwa mtima
• kutulutsa, etc.

Njira yochiritsira imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa munthu. Njira zonsezi komanso zopangira opaleshoni zimatha kuchitidwa. Lamulo lalikulu mankhwalawa pancreatitis ndi ozizira, njala ndi mtendere.

1. Zakudya zamankhwala. Mu maola oyamba 12-16 mutatha kukhazikitsa kuukira koyambirira kapena kuchuluka, njala imalimbikitsidwa, pambuyo - zakudya za makolo. Mwa odwala omwe adatsatila, chakudya chokhazikika kupatula mafuta, okazinga, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira amafunsidwa - tebulo No. 5B.
2. Peremptorily mowa umathetsedwa, ndikofunikira kusiya kusuta.
3. Kupumula. Antispasmodics (drotaverin, papaverine, mebeverin), anticholinergics (platifillin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.
4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (rabeprazole, pantaprazole).
5. Chithandizo chowonjezera ngati kuli kotheka (saline, colloids kapena crystalloids kudzera m'mitsempha).
6. Enzymes. Ngati kuchepa kwa gland ntchito, ma enzyme opukusira ndiwo mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za Creon, Pancreatin, etc.

Kuchulukana kwa kapamba kumachiritsidwa. Pankhani ya pancreatitis pachimake (mwachitsanzo, mutatha phwando ndi kumwa kwambiri), kuchiritsa kwathunthu ndikotheka. Kutupa ndi kutupa zidzachepa, minyewa yake idzachira, ndipo ndikamapitilira pachakudya chanu mopanda kudya, sipadzakhalanso kubwereranso. Koma chikhansa chachikulu sichitha kuchiritsidwa kwamuyaya, koma kuchilamulira.

Komabe, yachiwiri kapamba imatha kuthandizidwa - yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha chinthu china. Mwachitsanzo, ndi pancreolithiasis - mapangidwe a miyala mu kapamba ndi mapindikidwe awo a Wirsung duct (pancreatic duct) - pancreatitis yogwira imapangika. Kuthana ndi vutoli - kuchotsa miyala, mutha kuchotsa kapamba kotheratu.

Mankhwalawa Malangizo a pachimake kapamba

Pancreatic necrosis

Pancreatic necrosis ndimatenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha pachimake kapena kufalikira kwa kapamba kapena ngati njira yodziyimira payokha. Pankhaniyi, kukhulupirika kwa zida zachinsinsi za gland kumaphwanyidwa ndipo zochita za ma enzymes ake onse zimawonetsedwa motsutsana nawo. Akuwoneka kuti akudzigaya. Pamafunika chithandizo chamankhwala cham'tsogolo, opaleshoni: chotupa ndi zotupa za matumba, ngati zilipo, zimachitidwa, kuwonetsa minyewa ya necrotic ya England, ndikuyika makina. Ntchito zobwerezedwanso zikufunikanso kuyeretsa zotsalira. Izi, pomwe, sizingodutsa popanda kufufuza. Komabe, pali zochitika pamene odwala pambuyo pancreatic necrosis adakhala ndi moyo wautali, akusunga malangizo onse okhudzana ndi zakudya, mankhwala a enzyme, etc.

Vuto linanso la kapamba kapangidwe ka kapamba. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko chake ndi kuvulala kwa ziwalo, parenchyma hemorrhage. A cyst ndi patsekelo mu chiwalo chodzaza ndi chilichonse. Poterepa, ndi "tambala" wama minofu ya m'matumbo ndi michere yokugaya. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri chimachitika mwachangu. Mankhwala othandizira amawonetsedwa ngati gawo lokonzekera, pomwe pali njira yotupa mu chiwalo. Pali njira zambiri zochotsera ma cysts, onse laparoscopic (kudzera pama puncture ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamavidiyo), komanso kupezeka kwapafupipafupi (opaleshoni yam'mimba ndi chisonyezo). Kusankha njira kumachitika malinga ndi momwe thupi liliri. Pambuyo pochotsa cyst ndi pancreatitis mankhwala, kapamba amatha kuonedwa ngati athanzi.

Pancreatic neoplasms

Tsoka ilo, kusintha kwa chotupa nkofala masiku ano, onse opanda vuto komanso owopsa. Zizindikiro zawo zimasiyana pang'ono.

Gome. Zizindikiro za chotupa zasintha.

Pancreatic chotupa

Ndi benign neoplasms, zakutsogolo ndizabwino. Ndikotheka kuchotsa chotupacho m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo, chifukwa chake, machiritso athunthu. Izi sizichitika nthawi zonse, zovuta zimachitikanso, koma nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha.

Koma khansa matenda a chiwalochi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Pokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwakanthawi chifukwa cha malosymptom, malo omwe zotupa zimapangidwira, komanso mawonekedwe a chiwalo palokha, matendawa amapezeka kale ali osatheka (osachiritsika). Komabe, ngati matendawa apezeka pa nthawi yake, pamakhala mwayi woti amenyane: chemotherapy imayikidwa, chithandizo cha radiation kumalo omwe akhudzidwa. Njira yayikulu idatsalira pakuchita opaleshoni. Pakakhala nyengo yabwino, khansa imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu osatinso.

Pancreatic carcinoma

Chithandizo cha matenda a pancreatic ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina chosasinthika. Osati nthawi zonse, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chithunzi chapamwamba chamankhwala ndikuyankha bwino chithandizo, kupambana kwa chithandizo kumakhala kotsimikizika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchira kwathunthu kwamatenda ndiko, tsoka, kuposa momwe kungathekere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zonse zotheka kupewa matenda a chiwalo ichi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuiwaliratu za matendawa?

Ndikosatheka kuyankha funsoli mosasinthika, chifukwa zimatengera kuuma kwa matenda, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe. Pancreatitis yofatsa imakhudza gawo laling'ono la kapamba, matendawa amadziwonekera pokhapokha patupa tating'onoting'ono. Sizovuta kuchiza izi. Kukula kwa matendawa, monga lamulo, ndikabwino, kapamba sapita mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika.

Ngati wodwala agwirizana ndi malingaliro onse a adotolo, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kutsatira zakudya, kusiya mikhalidwe yoyipa, ndiye kuti mutha kudalira kuchira kwake. Ngati wodwalayo samvera malangizo a katswiri, ndiye kuti kapamba angayambe kudwala mosavuta, ndikuti kuchira kwathunthu kukhale kopanda vuto.

Pakulandila matenda akulu kwambiri, pomwe ma cysts ndi zotupa zimatuluka, maselo amatenga kachilomboka, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchira kwathunthu, chifukwa, mwatsoka, njira zamomwe zimachitika mu ziwalo sizingasinthike. Ndikosavuta kuchiritsa matenda a kapamba chifukwa nthawi zina amayambitsa zotsatirazi:

• minofu necrosis
• kukula kwa puranc kapamba,
• kudzikundikira kwamadzi mu kapamba,
• chikopa
• chotupa.

Chakudya nditatulutsa m'chipatala

Wodwala atachotsedwa kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kupewa zokometsera, mafuta, chakudya chosankhidwa, mowa komanso kusuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwanira kubwezeretsa kapamba.

Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la khunyu kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu wochizira matendawa mpaka kalekale. Ngati malingaliro onse sanatsatidwe, matendawa amatha kupita mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika omwe wodwala samawadziwa.

Pofuna kupewa zochitika ngati izi, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

Zomwe mungadye kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matendawa

Atafunsidwa kuti adya chiyani ndi kapamba kuti aletse zovuta komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabata, akatswiri ambiri azakudya amapereka malangizo otsatirawa:

• Pali mikangano yambiri yokhudza tomato kwa odwala kapamba. Komabe, madotolo onse amati msuzi wa phwetekere suwononga, nawonso samaletsedwa mu mphodza, koma osati pakuwonjezera.
• kabichi yaiwisi imatha kuvulaza kapamba, kabichi yodziyimira siyivulaza thupi. Yofesa ndi kabichi zamnyanja, bowa, zimakhumudwitsanso
• Zipatso za malalanje, maapulo wowawasa, chitumbuwa, maula, sizabwino
• Kugwiritsa ntchito masiponji, mavwende, zinanazi sizivulaza wodwala,
• mazira ayenera kudyedwa ochepa. Mazira a nkhuku sayenera kudyedwa osapitilira 2-3 pa sabata, zinziri zimatha kukhala zochulukirapo, mazira 1-2 patsiku,
• ndizothandiza kudya kefir yamafuta ochepa, tchizi chokoleti, tchizi,
• nyama yokonda
• nsomba zowonda
• mkate wowuma pang'ono
• odzola
• compote
• odzola.

Chaka chatha matenda a kapamba, amaletsedwa kudya:

• maswiti ndi chokoleti
• madzi a mphesa
• mowa mwa kuchuluka kulikonse
• nsomba yokazinga
• nsomba zamzitini
• chakudya chamafuta, zonunkhira,
• mafuta amkaka,
• ngale balere ndi mapira
• kuphika kwatsopano
• shuga.

Ndikwabwino kuphika chakudya banja, ndibwino kuti mupereke m'njira yophwanyika, kuti isafunikire kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme ake pokonzekera. Zakudya zozizira komanso zotentha zimapweteketsa thupi.

Nutritionists amati ngakhale munthu atakhala ndi vuto la pancreatitis kamodzi, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza zakudya pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, chakudya chilibe nthawi yodumphira m'matumbo am'mimba, ndipo michere yochepa yam'mimba imafunikira kuti iziiphike. Mutu wazakudya ndi wofunikira pancreatic matenda, chifukwa ndi kuyamwa komwe kumakhudza njira ina yamatenda.

Anthu ophikira zodwala

Pali maphikidwe ambiri otchuka omwe amathandizira kuti athetse matendawa. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Tikafunsidwa momwe mungachiritsire matenda apakhungu ogwiritsira ntchito njira zina, madokotala amayankha kuti simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito nokha ndipo mukuyembekeza kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, kotero kuti mutha kupatula nthawi yofunikira, pali mwayi wina wodwala matenda osachiritsika.

Kulandila kwa njira zina zaphikidwe kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Pambuyo pakukhululukirana kosalekeza, katswiri amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala azitsamba omwe amathandizira kuphatikiza zotsatirazi.

Maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima amaphatikiza izi:

• Zofanana zofanana ndi wort wa St. John, mamawort, peppermint. 1 tbsp. l kutsanulira osakaniza ndi 1 chikho madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 30. Izi zimalimbikitsa kupuma, kubwezeretsa minofu, kuyambitsa kupanga bile, ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala. Imatha kupukusa chimbudzi, kuthetsa kusapeza bwino m'mimba. Ngati mukuwonjezera masamba a tiyi kulowetsedwa, mutha kumwa kapu ya ½ musanadye tiyi m'malo mwa tiyi. Ngati choperekachi chatengedwa kwa miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti kupewera zovuta kungalephereke.
• Tengani magawo atatu a ma rhizomes a valerian, 2 magawo a elecampane, gawo limodzi la inflorescence of violets ndi fennel mbewu. 1 tbsp. l kapangidwe kake amathiriridwa ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi otentha, ndikuyika kwa theka la ola. Zosungirazi zitha kukhala ndi nkhawa, zowononga. Ngati atengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi ngati prophylaxis, ndiye kuti mutha kuthetsa mantha, kupitirira chisangalalo, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi, ndikulimbitsa chimbudzi.
• Tengani magawo awiri a peppermint, gawo limodzi la calendula, sinamoni, yarrow. 1 tbsp. l Kutolere kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi otentha, kunena kwa mphindi 30. Kutolere kwa phyto kumakhala ndi choleretic yabwino, kubwezeretsa, anti-kutupa, kupweteka. Imatha kutulutsa kapangidwe kake ka michere yamagaya. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pancreatitis yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa kupewa kubwereza, pachimake kuti matendawa asadutse kwambiri.
• Magawo atatu a katsabola, inflorescence of violets, dieelle, gawo limodzi la chamomile limagwiritsidwa ntchito. 1 tbsp. l chopereka chimathiridwa ndi 1 chikho madzi otentha ndikuyika kwa mphindi 30. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kutulutsa chimbudzi, kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, kuchotsa kukokana, kuyambitsa kupanga kwa bile. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponse paŵiri pachimake komanso pochiza matenda.

Kuchira kwathunthu kuchokera ku kapamba sikukutanthauza kukonza thanzi kuti likhale lotheka kubwerera ku zizolowezi zoipa. Mutha kukwaniritsa kusayambiranso kubwereranso m'moyo wonse, koma nthawi yomweyo kumvetsetsa kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya komanso mayeso apachipatala pafupipafupi.