Amoxicillin 500: malangizo, ntchito, zikuonetsa

Momwe mungatenge amoxicillin ® molingana ndi malangizo aboma? Ngakhale kuti bioavailability wa mankhwalawa sichidalira kudya, kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la dyspeptic kuchokera m'matumbo am'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gome. musanadye kapena koyambirira kwa chakudya. Mapiritsi sayenera kutafunidwa, kuphwanyidwa, kapena kusweka (kupatula Flemoxin Solutab ®). Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa ndi kapu yotsalira, yamadzi owiritsa. Osagwiritsa ntchito timadziti, mkaka, tiyi kapena zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Tab. Flemoxin ® imatha kutafunidwa, kusungunuka m'madzi mpaka mitsitsi (20-30 milliliters yamadzi) kapena kuyimitsidwa (kuchokera pa mamililita 100). Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, madzi okha osaphika ndi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito.

Njira ya kumwa mankhwalawa ndi masiku 7 mpaka 14.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• kuopsa kwa matendawa
• kuthamanga kwa zopatsa mphamvu
• chidwi cha pathogen
• kudziwa kwa matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa,
• kukhalapo kwa maziko (kukulitsa) ma pathologies.

Amoxicillin ® - kodi ndi antiotic kapena ayi?

Amoxicillin ® ndi othandizira antibacterial. Gulu la pharmacological ndi ma penicillin omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chokwanira cha zochita za antimicrobial.

Ndisintha bwino kwa ampicillin ®. Mosiyana ndi njira yomwe idalipo kale, amoxicillin ® imakhala ndi kukana kwa asidi komanso kumwa pakamwa kwambiri. Chizindikiro chake cha bioavailability sichimadalira chakudya.

Mankhwalawa amatha kutengeka kwathunthu m'matumbo mu nthawi yochepa ndikupanga ndende yambiri, yokhazikika m'magazi. Komabe, kuphatikiza kwake m'matumbo am'munsi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kotero kuti sing'anga sayikidwa pochiza matenda am'matumbo.

Monga ampicillin, imawonongeka kwathunthu ndi ma enzymes (beta-lactamases), chifukwa chake sinafotokozedwe zochizira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo ta beta-lactamase.

Amoxicillin ® - mawonekedwe omasulidwa ndi kapangidwe kake

The yogwira mankhwala ndi amoxicillin.

Kwa ana, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin ® mwanjira yoyimitsa kapena madzi. Tab. ndi zisoti. osavomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu.

1. Fomu ya soluble Flemoxin Solutab ®, yopangidwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala yaku Dutch Astellas ®, ili ndi mawonekedwe otulutsidwa patebulo. yokhala ndi mankhwala opha ma antigiitiramu a 125, 250, 500 ndi 1000 milligram. Mtengo 230, 280, 360, 480 rubles. pa paketi 20 yamapiritsi, motero.

Kuphatikiza apo kuli ndi microcrystalline ndi cellulose omwazika, zonunkhira ndi zotsekemera.

1. Kampeni ya Amoxicillin ® ya ku Serbia Hemofarm ® mwa njira yopangira zida zogwiritsira ntchito poyimitsa pakamwa, mulingo wa ma milligram 250 m'mililita isanu (100 ml vial) adzagula ruble 120 kwa wogula waku Russia.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawa kamaphatikizira thickeners, okoma, kukoma.

1. Amoxicillin ® makapisozi a 250 mg ndi 500 mg aliyense ali ndi 250 ndi 500 milligrams a amoxicillin trihydrate, motero. Kutulutsidwa ndi kampeni ya Hemofarm Serbia (pafupifupi ma ruble 70 pa paketi 16 yamapiritsi),
2. Mapiritsi a Amoxicillin ® a 250 ndi 500 mg aliyense amakhala ndi miligamu 250 ndi 500 ya amoxicillin trihydrate, motero.

Zomwe zili ndi wowuma wa mbatata, lactulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, talc, polysorbate-80 ndi magnesium stearate zikuwonetsedwa ngati zigawo zina.

Yopangidwa ndi kampeni yaku Russia ya Biochemist Saransk ® ndi ABBA RUS ® (phukusi la ma milligram mazana mazana asanu - 70 ma ruble).

Mapiritsi a 250 milligrams a Synthesis AKOMP ® (dzina lamalonda Amosin ®) adzagulira wogula ma ruble 40.

1. Powder popanga kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito pakamwa (Amosin ® 250 mg mu magalamu 3. Phukusi limakhala ndi matumba 10) ndipo limawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 50. Sachet imodzi imakhala ndi ma milligram 250 a amoxicillin trihydrate.

Kodi chimathandiza amoxicillin ® ndi chiyani?

Mphamvu ya antibacterial ya bactericidal chilengedwe imatheka chifukwa cha luso la maantibayotiki kuti asokoneze kapangidwe kazomwe amathandizira polima ma cell membrane am'mimba panthawi yamagawidwe awo, zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzanso kwa mabakiteriya.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira staphylococcal (kuphatikiza mitundu yopanga beta-lactamase) komanso matenda a streptococcal. Zimakhudzanso gono- ndi meningococci, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori (zotchulidwa mogwirizana ndi metronidazole), ndi zina zambiri. Yogwira mtima motsutsana ndi chlamydia.

Sikugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mabala opanga enzyme beta-lactamase, rickettsia, mycoplasma, morganella, serigation, thukuta, enterobacter ndi ma virus. Komanso osagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi ampicillin.

Chifukwa chiyani amoxicillin ® yokhala ndi clavulanic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Popeza mphamvu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono yotulutsa ma enzyme omwe amachititsa kuti maantibayotiki apangidwe, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa ndi beta-lactamase inhibitor. Clavulanic acid imatha kupanga mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ma enzymes, kuletsa inactivation ndikuwonongeka kwa antibayotiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin osakanikirana ndi clavulanic acid kumathandizira kukulitsa chiwonetsero cha zochita za antimicrobial chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito pakukonzekera motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya opanga ma bakiteriya.

Amoxicillin ® - mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa amapambana chotchinga cha histoeticological ndipo amathandizira kutsata kwa ziwalo ndi minofu. Monga maantibayotiki ena ochokera ku gulu la penicillin, sichitha kuthana ndi zotchinga zama ubongo.

Maantibayotiki ndi othandiza ngati zotsatirazi zikuphatikizidwa pakubala:

• chapamwamba ndi chapansi chopumira
• genitourinary dongosolo
• khungu ndi kapamba,
• Matumbo.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosavuta ya gonorrhea, leptospirosis, salmonella, meningitis, matenda a Lyme, endocarditis komanso gawo limodzi la chithandizo chovuta cha Helicobacter pylori.

Kukula kwa amoxicillin ® ndi chifukwa chakuti imasonkhana:

• madzimadzi a peritoneal
• mkodzo
• Khungu, zamatumbo ndi mafuta ochulukirapo,
• mayankho
• minofu yam'mapapo
• m'mimba mucosa,
• minofu ndi minyewa ya wamkazi,
• madzimadzi a khutu apakati
• minofu ndi ndulu,
• minofu ya fetal (izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti sing'anga imatha kuthana ndi chotchinga chachikulu).

Mu matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid, piritsi kapena jekeseni (amoxicillin mu ampoules). Mwina kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira (kusintha kwa njira ya kholo kupita pakamwa).

Amoxicillin ® - contraindication

Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa sanafotokozeredwe milandu: kusalolera kwa penicillin, matenda mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia.

Yapakatikati iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto losiyanasiyana, mphumu ya bronchial, matumbo am'mimba, aimpso komanso kwa hepatic insufficiency, panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere. Amoxicillin ® nthawi yoyamwitsa imayikidwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Komanso, sikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba opatsirana kapena matenda a colitis.

Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndi metronidazole ®, pakuchotsa Helicobacter pylori, matenda amkati wamanjenje ndi magazi amawonjezeredwa pazowonjezera zazikulu.

Amoxicillin ® pa nthawi yapakati

Popeza kuthekera kwa maantibayotiki kuti alowetse chotchinga ndi kutikika mu ziwopsezo za fetal, amoxicillin ® pothana ndi zolemetsa zimayikidwa mosamalitsa monga momwe zikuwonekera komanso atakambirana ndi adokotala. Ubwino wochiritsidwa kwa amayi uyenera kukhala wokwezeka kuposa chiopsezo chomwe chimaganiziridwa kwa mwana wosabadwa.

Kuvomerezedwa kwa kupangira mankhwala kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa deta pa mutagenic, teratogenic ndi embryotoxic zotsatira za mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wowongoleredwa komanso wamkulu omwe adachitidwa, pokhudzana ndi izi, amoxicillin ® imalembedwa panthawi ya pakati, koma imatchulidwa ku gulu la kukopa kwa mwana wosabadwayo malinga ndi FDA - B. Ndiko kuti, kusakhala ndi vuto lililonse kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wazinyama.

Amoxicillin ® yoyamwitsa

Ma antibiotic ang'onoang'ono amalowerera ndikulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, amoxicillin ® nthawi yoyamwitsa imatha kuikidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zomwe akuwonetsa komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Popeza kuopsa kwa mwana kukulitsa kukhudzidwa, dysbiosis, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kutupa pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa m'mawere, kuvomerezedwa kuyamwitsa kwakanthawi.

Mlingo wa Amoxicillin ® wa akuluakulu

Mlingo woyambira tsiku lililonse kwa odwala azaka zopitilira khumi, okhala ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu oposa 40, ndi 1500 mg (mapiritsi atatu a 500), ogawidwa pamiyeso itatu.

Pochizira matenda oopsa, ndizotheka kuwonjezera mlingo wa gramu imodzi maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka la gonorrhea (pachimake) amalimbikitsidwa pa mlingo umodzi wa magalamu atatu a antibayotiki. Amayi ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku awiri.

Matenda am'mimba kwambiri amtundu wa matenda opatsirana otupa komanso matenda opatsirana - kuchokera kwa mmodzi ndi theka mpaka magalamu awiri katatu patsiku kapena 1 mpaka 1.5 magalamu aliwonse maola asanu ndi limodzi.

Leptospirosis - kuchokera 500 mpaka 750 mg maola 6 aliwonse.

Kunyamula kwa Salmonella - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 magalamu, nthawi ya chithandizo kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka mwezi.

Kupewa kwa endocarditis pa nthawi ya opaleshoni - 3 mpaka 4 magalamu ola limodzi musanachite opareshoni. Ndikothekanso kumwa mankhwalawa pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi atatu.

Ndi GFR yafupika, mlingo kapena nthawi pakati pakati pa kumwa mankhwalawa imasinthidwa, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kusefedwa kwa glomerular.

Mlingo wa Amoxicillin ® pakuyimitsidwa kwa ana

Kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, mlingo umawerengeredwa pa 20 milligrams pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake, mankhwalawa amayankhidwa katatu patsiku. M'matenda owopsa, mlingo wovomerezeka ndiwowonjezereka mpaka 60 milligrams pa kg.

Nthawi ya kukhanda komanso kukhwima ndi chidziwitso chochepetsera mlingo kapena kukulitsa nthawi pakati pakumwa mankhwalawo.

Kuchokera zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, amatenga ma milligram 125 maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.

Kuyambira asanu mpaka 10, 0,25 magalamu maola asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.

Ana azaka zopitilira 10, olemera kuposa ma kilogalamu 40, ndiwo omwe amalamula kuti azikwaniritsidwa.

Kodi kuyimitsidwa kumachepetsedwa bwanji?

Ikaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa firiji, kuyimitsidwa kumatha kusungidwa mpaka milungu iwiri. Monga zosungunulira pakapangidwe kake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha, opanda madzi. Madzi amawonjezeredwa ndi vial ufa kuti apange kuyimitsidwa ndikusakanizidwa bwino. Gwedezerani osakaniza musanadye mlingo uliwonse. Mamililita asanu oyimitsidwa ali ndi 250 ml ya antiotic.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Amoxicillin ®

Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo kwa amoxicillin ® zimayamba. Zotsatira zina zoyipa, dysbiosis ndi thrush ndizotheka. Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula za kusintha kwamakomedwe, mseru komanso kupweteka m'mimba. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amayamba ndi matenda am'mimba.

Odwala omwe ali ndi immunodeficiencies amatha kukhala apamwamba.

Kuchokera kumbali ya dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje, kuda nkhawa, kugona, chizungulire, komanso kukhudzika ndizotheka.

Zosintha pakuwunikanso ndizothekanso (kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa chiwindi, kuchepa kwa maselo oyera am'magazi, mapulateleti ndi ma neutrophils, kuchepa kwa magazi sikumayamba).

Amoxicillin ® komanso mowa

Ngakhale kuti ma penicillin sanaphatikizidwe mndandanda wazamankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino, zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi ma antibayotiki zimatha kuwononga chiwindi ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zingayambitse kuledzera kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, amoxicillin ndi mowa ndizosagwirizana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kumwa mowa mukamalandira chithandizo.

Amoxicillin ® ikhoza kugulitsidwa pansi pa mayina amalonda:

Amoxicillin ® - ndemanga za madokotala

Mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri machitidwe azachipatala kwazaka zambiri ndipo watsimikizira mobwerezabwereza. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kugaya zakudya zabwino komanso kulolera kwa odwala. Mlingo wambiri wosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yambiri yotulutsira (ma suspensions, makapisozi, gramu, mapiritsi, mawonekedwe osungunuka) amalola wodwala kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mtengo wotsika wa mankhwalawo, womwe umawasiyanitsa ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Zotsatira zoyipa, ziwopsezo za amoxicillin ®, thrush ndi dysbiosis zimadziwika kwambiri. Zina ndizosowa. Mavuto am'kati mwa m'mimba amatha kupewedwa ngati mutatenga mankhwala mogwirizana ndi malangizo, ndiko kuti, musanadye.

Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito Amoxicillin

Bacteria matenda oyambitsidwa ndi microflora tcheru:

• matenda a kupuma thirakiti ndi ziwalo za ENT (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pachimake otitis media, bronchitis, chibayo),
• matenda a genitourinary dongosolo (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, urethritis, chinzonono, endometritis, cervicitis),
• matenda am'mimba thirakiti (peritonitis, enterocolitis, typhoid fever, cholangitis, cholecystitis),
• matenda a pakhungu ndi minyewa yofewa (erysipelas, impetigo, dermatoses yachiwiri yopatsirana),
• leptospirosis,
• listeriosis
• Matenda a Lyme (borreliosis),
• kamwazi
• nsomba
• nsomba yonyamula mafuta,
• meningitis
• endocarditis (kupewa),
• sepsis.

Malangizo ntchito Amoxicillin 500, mlingo

Amoxicillin mwanjira iliyonse amatengedwa pakamwa. Kudya sikumakhudza kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa m'mimba, chifukwa chake mutha kumwa kaye musanadye komanso pambuyo pake, panthawi yabwino kwa wodwalayo.

Amoxicillin 500 kwa akuluakulu

Mlingo wambiri: 1 kapisozi ya 250 mg maola 8 aliwonse.

Woopsa milandu: 1 kapisozi 500 mg maola 8 aliwonse.

Njira ya mankhwala opha maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri masiku 5-12, amakhazikitsidwa payekhapayekha.

Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawa amatchulidwa typhoid fever (1.5-2 g katatu patsiku), ndi leptospirosis (500-750 mg kanayi patsiku). Mapiritsi kapena makapisozi kwa masiku ena awiri kapena atatu akuyenera kutengedwa ngakhale atatha zizindikiro za matenda.

Amoxicillin wa ana

• Ndi thupi lochepera 20 kg, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 25 mg / kg / tsiku, wogawidwa pazidutswa zitatu, mu milandu yayikulu - 50 mg / kg / tsiku, komanso 3 waukulu.
• Ndi thupi lolemera kupitilira 20 mpaka 40 makilogalamu, tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo wa amoxicillin ndi 40 - 90 mg / kg / tsiku, logawidwa kukhala 3 (pamiyeso yotsika) kapena 2 waukulu.
• Ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu oposa 40, njira yothandizira anthu akuluakulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin (imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuubwana) ayenera kukonzekera musanachitike chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi, madzi ozizira amawonjezeredwa m'botolo ndi granules, pambuyo pake osakaniza ayenera kugwedezeka. Kuyimitsidwa kumatha kusungidwa kwa masiku 14 firiji.

Nthawi iliyonse musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwalawa amayenera kugwedezeka. Scoop imodzi imakhala ndi 5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa, motero, imakhala ndi 250 mg ya amoxicillin.

Mlingo wapamwamba tsiku lililonse ndi 2 g.

Zolemba ntchito

Amoxicillin osakanikirana ndi metronidazole ali osavomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka 18, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a chiwindi.

Poyerekeza ndi maziko a kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi metronidazole, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mowa.

Wikipedia ikuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zakulera pakamwa.

Mowa sugwirizana ndi amoxicillin. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthuzi kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, mpaka pakufa kwa wodwalayo. Kuphatikiza apo, onse mowa ndi amoxicillin ali ndi poizoni wamphamvu m'chiwindi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin ndi maantibayotiki enanso sikuthandiza pakhungu la fuluwenza ndi SARS.

Odwala kwambiri m'mimba thirakiti, lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba, mankhwalawa sayenera kutumikiridwa pakamwa chifukwa chonyowa.

Panthawi ya kumwa antibacterial wothandizila, wodwalayo ayenera kudya mokwanira mankhwalawa.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana ndi Amoxicillin 500

• Kuchokera m'mimba thirakiti: kawirikawiri - kutsekula m'mimba, kuyabwa mu anus, dyspepsia ndikotheka, zina - pseudomembranous ndi hemorrhagic colitis.
• Kuchokera kwamikodzo dongosolo: kawirikawiri - kukula kwa interstitial nephritis.
• Kuchokera ku ziwalo za hemopoietic: kawirikawiri - agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia.
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana: zimachitika pakhungu, makamaka mawonekedwe a zotupa za maculopapular, kawirikawiri erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson, nthawi zina - anaphylactic mantha, angioedema.

Bongo

Zizindikiro: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuphwanya malire amchere wamchere.

Chithandizo: chapamimba cham'mimba, kuperekedwa kwa makala, makala amchere, kukonza madzi amchere, hemodialysis.

Zoyipa:

• Hypersensitivity (kwa ma penicillin ena onse),
• matenda mononucleosis,
• wotchedwa dysbiosis,
• lymphoid leukemia
• mitundu yayikulu ya chiwindi ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe akuwonetsa, chifukwa cha zotsatira zomwe amayembekezera mayi woyembekezera ndi chiwopsezo chotheka kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Kuyamwitsa nthawi ya mankhwalawa kuyenera kusiyidwa, popeza maantibayotiki amatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo amatha kupangitsa khanda kukhala ndi ziwopsezo kapena kuphwanya matumbo microflora.

Kuchokera kwa Masterweb

Amoxicillin ndi anti-virus wambiri. Ndi gawo la gulu lakale la antibacterial, ndipo limapangidwira mwachangu zochizira matenda ambiri, kwa ana ndi akulu. Ili ndi zotsutsana zingapo pazovomerezeka. Titha kunena mosabisa kuti m'modzi mwa othandizira kwambiri ma antibacterial ndi Amoxicillin. Kuchokera pazomwe zimathandizira, mtengo wake komanso zomwe zingabweretse mankhwalawa, muphunzira kuchokera ku nkhaniyi.

The zikuchokera mankhwala

Chofunikira chachikulu pa mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin trihydrate. Omwe amathandizira: wowuma wa sodium carboxymethyl, magnesium stearate, talc, hypromellose.

Chizindikiro cha bioavailability sichili chogwirizana ndi kudya kwakatundu. Wodwala amatha kumwa mapiritsi a Amoxicillin nthawi iliyonse yabwino, ndipo izi sizingawononge mayamwidwe.

Pafupifupi maola awiri, mankhwalawa amamwa kwathunthu m'matumbo. Maola atatu pambuyo pakukonzekera m'magazi, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa yogwira ntchito kumawonedwa. M'matumbo am'mimba, ndende ndizochepa, chifukwa cha izi, mankhwalawa saikidwa mankhwala ochizira matumbo.

The yogwira mankhwala amoxicillin trihydrate imatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi zochita za michere ya beta-lactamases. Chifukwa chake, sizikupanga nzeru kupereka mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe amapangidwa ndi beta-lactamase yopanga. Kuchokera pazomwe Amoxicillin amathandizira koposa, mutha kudziwa powerenga nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Mutha kugula mankhwalawa motere:

• "Amoxicillin" wopangidwa ndi kampeni yaku Serbia "Hemofarm" mu mawonekedwe a granules pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa, mulingo wa 250 mg m'mamililita asanu (100 ml vial). Zothandiza kwa ana ndi achinyamata.
• Kampani yopanga mankhwala yaku Dutch a Astellas imatulutsa Amoxicillin m'mapiritsi omwe amakhala ndi zinthu 75, 250, 500 ndi 1000 mg.
• Makapisozi a Amoxicillin a 250 mg ndi 500 mg amapangidwa ndi kampeni ya Hemofarm Serbia.
• Ufa wopangira Amosin kuyimitsidwa: 250 mg ya amoxicillin trihydrate mu 3 g. Sachets khumi phukusi limodzi.
• Kampani yopanga mankhwala ophatikizira mankhwala Synthesis AKOMP imatulutsa mankhwalawa mapiritsi a 250 ndi 500 mg.

Malangizo a mapiritsi a Amoxicillin akuti mawonekedwe omwe amasulidwe samakhudza bioavailability. Mulingo womwewo wa mankhwalawa udzakhazikika mukamamwa mapiritsi, komanso jakisoni. The poizoni chiwindi ndi mtsempha wamagazi makonzedwe ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mkamwa makonzedwe. Komabe, kusiyana kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti simuyenera kukondera kugwirako ntchito pachifukwa ichi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Thupi lawo siligwirizana n`zotheka:

• Edincke's edema,
• anaphylactic shock,
• uritisaria ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu,
• kuyabwa
• rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis, lacrimation.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali muyezo wa 1 g patsiku:

• asthenia, kufooka,
• chizungulire, kusazindikira.
• kugona
• zosayenera.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala a clavulonic acid:

• cholestatic jaundice,
• hepatitis ya poizoni (yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali),
• dermatitis exfoliative,
• necrolysis yoopsa.

Mlingo wa akulu

Mlingo woyambirira wa akuluakulu sayenera kupitirira 1500 mg (awa ndi mapiritsi atatu 500 mg) patsiku. Pakuganiza kwa adokotala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la matendawa, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatha kuwonjezeredwa magawo awiri a mankhwala, pomwe Amoxicillin amatha kukhala woopsa kwa wodwala.

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa m'matumbo am'mimba, munthu mmodzi amapita magalamu awiri patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi mkhalidwe waumoyo wa odwala. Kuyesedwa kumafunikira nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chikugwirira ntchito. Wodwala akayamba kumwa motsutsana, izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi Amoxicillin 500 pachimake cha chinzonono amalimbikitsa kuti mutenge magalamu awiri kapena atatu nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pa tsiku, ndikofunikira kuti mupatsenso mayesowo kuti mutsimikizire kuthandizira kwake.

Mlingo wa ana

Kwa ana ndi achinyamata amalimbikitsa "Amoxicillin 500" mwa kuyimitsidwa kapena madzi. Mankhwala samalangizidwa kuti apereke makapisozi ndi mapiritsi kwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira.

Kwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutenga 600 mg ya Amoxicillin patsiku ndikosayenera. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Ngati mwana ali kuchipatala ndipo kuvomerezedwa kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, kuwonjezereka kwa mlingo kumatha.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a Amoxicillin amalimbikitsa kudula mapiritsi ndi tsamba ngati mukufuna kupatsa mwana wanu 250 mg. Ngati mulingo wofunikira wa 125 mg umafunika, ndiye ndikofunikira kugawa piritsi lonse ndi tsamba loyambalo pakati, ndikuwonjezeranso magawo awiri.

Kuchokera ku zomwe "Amoxicillin" nthawi zambiri amalembera ana:

• matenda kupuma
• aakulu pyelonephritis,
• Matenda a purillithitis
• furunculosis,
• pachimake ndi matenda opindika,
• laryngitis ndi pharyngitis.

Kodi ndingathe kutenga pakati pa mimba ndi kuyamwitsa?

Maantibayotiki amalowa mwaulere pazolepheretsa zake. Pambuyo masiku angapo ovomerezeka, amayamba kupangika m'matumbo a mluza. Chifukwa cha chodziwikirachi pa mwana wosabadwayo, Amoxicillin amaperekedwa kwa amayi apakati pokhapokha ngati ali woopsa. Ubwino wothandiza mayi kuchipatala uyenera kupitirira kuvulaza komwe kumayembekezera kwa mwana wosabadwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala otetezedwa masiku ano komanso yotetezeka kwa akazi mumsika masiku ano.

Palibe zambiri pazokhudza mutagenic ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mwana wosabadwayo - palibe amene anachita kafukufuku wotere.

Pamenepa, nthawi zina, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amatha kupatsidwa kwa wodwala, koma amatumiza mankhwalawo ku gawo la chikakamizo cha mwana wosabadwayo malinga ndi FDA - B. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sipanapezeke maphunziro odalirika pa kusowa kwa zovulaza pazinthu za anthu.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Zinthu zomwe zimagwira bwino zimagwiritsa ntchito chotchinga cha histoeticological. Mwansanga komanso moyenera zimayambitsa zochizira.

Kwambiri matenda a matenda a thupi:

• kwamikodzo dongosolo
• m'mimba: (kupatula matumbo am'munsi),
• mavuto a pakhungu, dermatitis yachilengedwe, furunculosis,
• chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (tonsillitis, pachimake otitis media, pharyngitis, pachimake ndi matenda bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, mapapo abscess).

Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana a chinzonono, nsomba, matenda a Lyme. Ndi matenda awa, ndizosavomerezeka kudzilingalira tokha. Mlingo wofanana wa Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a madzi am'mimba ungathe kutumizidwa ndi adokotala okhawo atalandira zotsatira za mayeso.

Mu matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya piritsi ndi jakisoni.

Sitinganene motsimikiza zomwe Amoxicillin amathandiza koposa. Zotsatira za chithandizo nthawi zonse zimatengera wodwala, ziyeneretso za dokotalayo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa matenda.

Contraindication

Pamaso pa matenda otsatirawa, muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa:

• lymphocytic leukemia
• kupuma matenda
• Hypersensitivity ku penicillin,
• mphumu ya bronchial.

Ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi, matenda a cirrhotic ndi matenda ena osachiritsika a chiwindi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi clavulonic acid ndi koletsedwa. Kuvomerezedwa kwa "Amoxicillin" imodzi pamavuto a chiwindi kumatheka pokhapokha ngati dokotala amupanga.

Kulandila mu kulephera kwa aimpso kuletsedwa. Mu pyelonephritis yoopsa, pakakhala funso lokhudza kupulumutsidwa kwa impso, ndi okhawo omwe amapezekapo ndi omwe amatha kusankha kufunikira kwa mapiritsi a Amoxicillin.

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Amoxicillin amatha kuyambitsa magwiridwe antchito anticoagulants. Kufanana ndi izi, imachepetsa microflora yamatumbo ndikuchepetsa index ya prothrombin.

Malangizo oti "Amoxicillin 500" akunenanso kuti munthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha mabactericidal amatsogolera ku synergism, mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi mankhwala a bacteriostatic.

Amayi omwe amatenga njira yolerera ya pakamwa ya mahomoni ayenera kulabadira kuti ndi munthawi yomweyo ya Amoxicillin, kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati kumawonjezeka ndi 8%.

Malangizo a mapiritsi a Amoxicillin akuchenjeza kuti mukamamwa mankhwalawa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo (Corvalol, Valoserdin), kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yokopa nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Milandu ya chitukuko cha chikumbumtima cha bongo wambiri adalembedwa pomamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Malangizo apadera olembetsa

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Amoxicillin 500 amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa Mlingo wochepa ngati odwala ali ndi chizolowezi chomakhudza thupi lawo. Mwina chitukuko cha edema ya Quincke, urticaria, kuyabwa, mseru. Ngati kukomoka kwa thupi lanu kudalembedwa kale (ngakhale pa mankhwala), muyenera kumwa mosamala momwe mungathere.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin 500 kuphatikiza ndi metronidazole koletsedwa kwa odwala ochepera zaka 18.

Pamaso pa chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis, hepatosis ndi cirrhotic chiwindi, sikulimbikitsidwa kutenga Amoxicillin. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati zili pachiwopsezo cha moyo wa wodwalayo komanso kusapezeka kwa ma antibacterial omwe ali ndi poizoni wambiri pachiwindi ndi ndulu.

Poyerekeza ndi maziko a kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi metronidazole, Mowa samalimbikitsidwa. Izi zimawonjezera poizoni katundu pa chiwindi ndi kuonjezera ngozi ya sayanjana.

Amoxicillin analogues, mndandanda

Pali zitsanzo zingapo za mankhwalawa, zomwe zimakhala ndi chinthu chofanana. Mtengo wa analogues umatengera wopanga mankhwalawo. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

1. Amoxicillin mphamvu,
2. Amoxicillin Sandoz,
3. Flemoxin Solutab,
4. Amoxicillin Sulbactam,
5. Amosin
6. Amoxisar
7. Ecobol ndi ena

Chofunikira - malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Amoxicillin, mtengo ndi kuwunika sizigwira ntchito pa analogues ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chiwongolero chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Nthawi zonse zochizira ziyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala. Mukasintha Amoxicillin ndi analogue, ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri, mungafunike kusintha njira zamankhwala, mankhwalawa, etc. Osadziletsa!

Pafupifupi ndemanga zonse zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi antioxidicin yoletsa. Odwala amawona kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta (phwando silimadalira nthawi yakudya), kuchira kwathunthu kumatenda omwe ali kumapeto kumapeto kwa chithandizo. Chiwerengero chochepa cha owunika omwe odwala amadandaula kuti mankhwalawo "sanathandizidwe" chifukwa chakuti amoxicillin, ngakhale ndi mankhwala opha majakisoni ambiri, samakhala wamphamvu zonse, ndipo si mabakiteriya onse amene amamvera mayendedwe ake.