Khungu loyenda ndi shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe chathu. Kuchulukana kwake ndi 7.5%. Kudziwa mavuto amtundu wa khungu kungakhale chizindikiritso choyambirira cha kuyeserera kwathunthu kwamkati.
Zizindikiro zamankhwala pakhungu zimatha kukhudza mpaka 50% ya odwala matenda ashuga. Zachidziwikire, palibe chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chingakhale kuwonekera kwa matenda osawoneka bwino, koma kudziwitsidwa koyambirira kungathe kutsogolera matenda oyambawa. Ndiye chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro za "zachilendo" pakhungu liziwoneka (kuyabwa, kuzimiririka kwa thupi, ndi zina), nthawi zambiri pamiyendo, ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala, chifukwa "mphere" zotere zitha kuwonetsa kuti pali matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena matenda amtundu wa 1, omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu.
Mavuto a pakhungu la matenda ashuga (makamaka, kuyabwa pakhungu m'matenda a shuga), monga lamulo, siziwopseza moyo wa munthu, koma amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga komanso matenda ena amkhungu kumatha kuchitika mwachindunji chifukwa cha matendawa kapena, chifukwa cha zovuta zake zovuta. Kusintha uku ndi chifukwa cha hyperglycemia, kaya mwachindunji kapena m'njira, kukula kwa microangiopathy, komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwamitsempha, kuthana ndi michere, kuchuluka kwa maselo a endothelial ndikukula kwa gawo lapansi pa arterioles, capillaries ndi venuls.
Hyperglycemia, limodzi ndi insulin kukana, amachititsa kuti shuga azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la khungu komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu komanso kusiyana kwa khungu. Kusintha kwa Neuropathic kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwamvekedwe khungu kumapangitsa chidwi chakunja, neuronomic ya autonomic imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa thukuta, zovuta za macroangiopathic - pakhungu kusintha kwa ischemic.
Kodi zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa khungu sizingokhala shuga wokha, komanso chithandizo chake? Inde zingathe. Mankhwala a antidiabetesic ndi insulin ingayambitse kuyabwa mu shuga komanso matenda omwewo.
Zachipatala zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi matenda a shuga zimaphatikizapo: necrobiosis, dermopathy ya matenda ashuga, matuza a matenda ashuga, erythema ya matenda ashuga, ndi rubeosis. Tiyeni tiwone izi mwatsatanetsatane ndikupeza chochita ndi kuyabwa?
Ichi ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezekanso mwa anthu opanda matenda a shuga, komabe, pafupifupi 40% ya milandu, imayendera limodzi ndi matenda a shuga. Etiopathogenesis ya matendawa sichikudziwikabe. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa granulomatous komwe kumatsogolera ku necrobiosis. Mawonetseredwe a Necrobiotic nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wakunja kwa mwendo wakumbuyo mwanjira yozungulira kapena kartoobraznye, yochepa kwambiri, yotupa ya atrophic. Pakatikati pawo ndizokhazikika ndi telangiectasias angapo. Mtundu wa totupa pamunsi ndi wofiirira kapena wofiyira, pakatikati amasintha kukhala bulauni wachikasu kapena wofiirira. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu amabwera kudzakulitsa zilonda zam'mimba pakatikati pa chotupa chimodzi. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi chachitali, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulipilira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mafuta omwe amapezeka kwanuko.
Matenda a shuga
Mtundu wachiwiri wa zovuta zamatenda am'mimba umadziwika kuti ndi matenda apakhungu kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga. Pafupipafupi, matendawa amadziwika ndi bulawuni wopepuka, zilonda zam'manja pang'ono pamphepete mwa miyendo, zipsera zazing'ono zowala zimatha kuwonekera pansi. Zilonda zimapangika m'dera la diabetesic microangiopathy kuchokera pamphongo zazing'ono zamapapo zomwe zimabwezeretsa, kenako zimapangidwanso. Kusintha uku kungayambitse retinopathy ndi neuropathy, zovuta ziwiri izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudziwika kwa dermopathy. Kuchiza kumangokhala chizindikiro, kumakhala mwaukhondo pakhungu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito emollients komanso kupewa kuvulala kwamakina.
Khungu loyenda ndi matenda ashuga: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala othandizira mafuta
Kanema (dinani kusewera). |
Kukhazikika kwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga ndiko kusasangalatsa kwambiri kwa matendawa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chophwanya njira ya kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi la munthu. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza, kuphatikiza apo, zofanana zimapatsa odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri.
Mu shuga mellitus, kuyabwa pansi pa mawondo kapena mozungulira mapazi, manja, kuyabwa kwamtundu wa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuwotcha anus ndi mucous nembanemba. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi neurodermatitis, momwe magwiridwe antchito amanjenje amasokonezedwa.
Kanema (dinani kusewera). |
Matenda a shuga komanso kupukutira kwa khungu kumachitika nthawi imodzi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kukwera, munthuyo amakhala ndi vuto la metabolic, lomwe limayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kumva kutentha.
Kuyamwa kuchokera ku matenda osokoneza bongo padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwotcha kumawoneka ngati chinthu chosazindikirika, zofanana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi matendawa. Ndi shuga wowonjezereka, shuga amakhala m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa microangiopathy kumatha kuonedwa mu anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pake, ntchito ya impso imalephera ndipo mavuto amawonongeka.
Khungu limakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'magazi a wodwalayo, khungu limataya msanga ndikuwuma, limayamba kutuluka mwachangu, chifukwa chophwanya ntchito zachilengedwe zoteteza, shuga wambiri amadzetsa kuyamwa pakhungu la shuga.
Nthawi zambiri, ndimatenda a shuga a 2, kukoka kwa manja, kuyabwa kumapezeka kumapeto kwenikweni, maliseche, khosi, khutu. Kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha kumatha kuwoneka pa mucous membranes, dandruff nthawi zambiri amakula mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chomwe mutu umayamba kuyabwa.
Ndi matenda a shuga, wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amamva ngati matenda a shuga monga kuwotcha, kusasangalala, komanso kupindika. Musanachiritse kuyamwa ndi shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchotsa.
Timafunikanso kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu. Kuti muchotse kuyabwa kwamtundu wa shuga wachiwiri, pakulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, chithandizo chomwe chimayesedwa kale chimasinthidwa kuti chisinthe shuga m'magazi a munthu.
Ngati chithandizo cha matenda ashuga sichinayambike munthawi yake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakulirakulira, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumayambitsa mapangidwe a vesicles ndi zilonda zambiri mthupi lonse. Matenda a shuga amamva ku inguinal dera, m'chigawo cha m'munsi, ndipo maso ndi kuyamwa.
Ma pathologies onse pakhungu amapangidwa chifukwa cha zoyambira kapena zoyambirira. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikuphwanya njira yochotsa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni m'thupi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake angiopathy amawonedwa. Zinthu zachiwiri zimayendera limodzi ndikuwoneka ngati njira yotupa ndi mawonekedwe a purulent pamabala opaka. Monga mukudziwa, ndi shuga wowonjezereka, njira yothetsera thukuta imasokonezeka, chifukwa chake malo omwe amawoneka omwe ndi abwino kwambiri pakuberekanso mabakiteriya.
Kuphatikiza pruritus mu shuga kungachitike mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse. Chifukwa cha urticaria kapena thupi siligwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi kuyabwa, amuna amakhala ndi zidzolo m'golo, kuyabwa m'makutu ndi kutsika kwina kumawonedwa.
Kukhazikika kwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga, monga chisonyezo chachikulu cha kusokonekera kwa metabolic, kungakhale limodzi ndi izi:
- Ndi matenda a metabolic komanso kuphwanya njira ya mafuta kagayidwe m'thupi, kukula kwa matenda a shuga a xanthoma kumachitika. Mutha kuchiritsa matenda oterewa mwa kusintha misempha ya magazi, ndipo adotolo amakupatsaninso mankhwala oyenera omwe amapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala mwamphamvu.
- Mwa matenda amkhungu amphongo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, erythema ya matenda ashuga imasiyanitsidwa, matenda omwewo amawonekera mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40.
- Kuyabwa kwa miyendo mu matenda a shuga amayamba kukhala matuza a matenda ashuga. Mapazi am'munsi amathandizidwanso. Pali madzi amtundu wa pinki m'matumba, kukula kwake komwe kumatengera kukula kwa mawonekedwe ake pakhungu.
- Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, nthawi zambiri samangokhala thupi, koma khungu limakulitsidwa. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimakhala kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, mafuta oyabwa a shuga komanso zonunkhira zapamiyendo, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse, amalembanso.
- Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, khungu limatha kusintha, matenda awa amatchedwa vitiligo. Kusintha kumawonedwa pankhope, chibwano, makutu. Kusintha kuchoka pakulakwira kotere, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala a mahomoni.
Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amakayikira ngati thupi lingayambe kudwala matenda ashuga ngati insulini siipangidwa moyenera. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuyabwa kumachitika m'makutu, ndimatenda a shuga, mutu, mikono ndi miyendo, zilonda zimatuluka.
Musanachotse kuyamwa, muyenera kupimidwa ndi dokotala yemwe amapita, yemwe amayesa mayeso ofunikira, amamufufuza wodwalayo, kum'patsa mankhwala ndi mapiritsi, komanso kusankha chithandizo ngati pakufunika kuthandizidwa ndi wowerengeka.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati thupi limayamwa ndi matenda ashuga kapena kuyabwa m'makutu kumaonedwa, matendawa amathandizidwa ndikukhazikitsa shuga m'magazi, kuphatikiza zonona zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
Mankhwalawa amachitika m'magawo angapo, kutengera mawonekedwe a matendawa.
- Mankhwala apadera angathandize kuteteza matenda a metabolism ndi mafuta. Chithandizo chikuchitika kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
- Pamaso pa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, antifungal agent imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuletsa manja ndi miyendo kuti isakande, pomwe zilonda zimachira mwachangu, mafuta othandizira, mafuta odzola ndi ma gels alipo.
- Ngati kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu 2 kumachitika pambuyo poti wodwala matenda ashuga atenga mankhwala amtundu wina kapena mankhwalawo, mankhwalawo amaloledwa ndi wina omwe ali woyenera kwa iye ndipo samayambitsa mavuto.
- Nthawi zambiri makolo amafunsa ngati thupi la mwana limayamwa ndikatha kudya mankhwala komanso momwe angachotsere. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikawoneka chifukwa cha mankhwala osakwanira bwino kapena odwala, dokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala azithandizo.
Nthawi zina kuyabwa mu groin mwa amuna kumachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa insulini, ngati mtundu uwu wa mahomoni suyenera kwa wodwala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akasankhe mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala ndikusankha mtundu wina watsopano wa mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, ngati thupi limayamwa ndi matenda ashuga, chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti matenda a shuga asakhale otakataka, kuphatikiza kusinthira kwa chakudya choyenera.
Ndi kuyanika kwakanthawi komanso kosalekeza kwa khungu kumalo komwe kumachokera maliseche, mapazi, matako, matumbo amkazi, dokotala amatha kuzindikira matenda a angiopathy, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi - ma arterioles ndi capillaries.
Matenda otere amasokoneza magazi mu mucous nembanemba, amatchinga kuyenda kwa zinthu zofunika mkati. Ngati matendawa apita, mkaziyu amakhala ndi khungu loyuma komanso louma, ma microcracks amapezeka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba.
Ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo mthupi komanso zoteteza kumaloko zimachepetsedwa, khungu limakhala ngati asidi wambiri. Ma Microcracks amawonekera pazimba zowuma komanso zowonda, chifukwa chomwe kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kumakulirakulira. Tizilombo ta bowa ndi purulent timalowa m'mabala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutupa.
- Nthawi zambiri, azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakumana ndi vuto la perineum, pubis, misempha komanso nyini. Kuphatikiza ndi matendawa, kuyabwa m'makutu, pakhungu lakumapeto, pansi pa chifuwa, mbali ya ntchafu yamkati, m'mphepete mwa mafuta ndimathukuta ochulukirapo, mikwingwirima, mozungulira masamba ndi m'munsi.
- Thupi limayamba kuyabwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a mitsempha yaying'ono. Microangiopathy imayambitsa vuto mu impso, zomwe zimapangitsa nephropathy. Pakapita kanthawi, masomphenya a munthu amatha kusokonezeka ndipo retinopathy imayamba.
- Monga lamulo, khungu limayamba kutengera kusintha kumeneku m'thupi pamaso pa wina aliyense. Imayamba kuuma, kusenda, kuyimitsidwa, sichikhala choteteza minofu yaying'onoyo pazovuta za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kumva kuyabwa kwambiri ndikuwotcha, mayiyo amaphatikiza khungu lisanapangidwe mabala, chifukwa chake, ma thovu omwe amaphulika amadzimadzi ndi ululu wosaletseka. Pambuyo pake, tinsalu tatsopano timakhazikika pakhungu, lomwe limawuma ndikuphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka. Ziphuphu zoterezi ndizabwino koma simungathe kuzisokoneza nokha. Kupanda kutero, bala latsopano limakhala loyambitsa matenda ndikumukhumudwitsa.
Ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zamankhwala zochizira khungu kuti muthandizire odwala matenda ashuga. Kupanda kutero, kutulutsa kwa purulent, bowa ndi ma virus kumayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchitira mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza shuga m'magazi, mkazi amayeneranso kuyesedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti sipangakhale zovuta zilizonse pakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Vitiligo amathandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, ndipo mkazi amalembedwa kuti azikhala mumthunzi, kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuti khungu losasinthika lisawonedwe ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Kulumikizana ndi khungu lowonongeka kungayambitse mkwiyo.
- Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka potsatira njira yochizira. Ngati kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa kumaliseche kwa mkazi kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira a hypoglycemic, mankhwala omwewo sayenera kusankhidwa omwe sayambitsa kuyanjana.
- Amayi amatenga msanga malo okhala ngati atenga mapiritsi a ukazi, omwe amaphatikizira chinthu chovomerezeka cha fem. Ndikotheka kuchotsa mkwiyo pamtundu wa maliseche mothandizidwa ndi Fluomizin, mankhwalawa ndiwachiwiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri.
- Ngati kupsinjika ndi kutupa pakhungu pakubwera, mankhwala odziwika bwino wowerengeka amtundu wa decoctions, lotions ndi kukodola kwamiseche ndikulimbikitsidwa. Athandizira kuthetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda ashuga mwa akazi.
Kwa chisamaliro pakhungu, chamomile, calendula, khungwa la oak, celandine, yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate, furatsilin ndi yoyenera kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda apakhungu kapena kuchotsa ziphuphu poyambirira pazokayikitsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndikusintha momwe wodwalayo alili, amamwa madzi a ku Yerusalemu artichoke.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza zovuta zosinthana-endocrine. Chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika kuti chiwonjezeke chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi ziteteza thupi ku zinthu zaziphuphu.
Physotherapy, sedative komanso zogwirizira zitha kuthandiza kwambiri munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ufulu woperekedwa kwa aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Njira yothandiza ndi mafuta omwe amayatsidwa pakuluma pamiyendo ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amaphatikiza corticosteroids. Mankhwala omwewo amawayeretsa makutu, manja ndi madera ena ovuta.
Ndi kuwuma kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi, antimycotic, antiviral and antibacterial therapy amachitika m'malo akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kufala kwa matenda komanso zimachepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Pofuna kupewa kupindika kwa magazi ndi kutulutsa magazi ndi mitsempha ya varicose ndi shuga, mafuta a heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, miyendo yake imapakidwa pansi pa mawondo.
Ndi kuyamwa kwa bakiteriya, ngati mankhwala ena sangathandize, maantibayotiki akhoza kukhala oyenera. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amawonetsa fistulas kapena mawonekedwe owopsa a chotupa, opaleshoni yodzidzimutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuchitira kuyamwa kwa khungu ku matenda a shuga zafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi.
Matuza a matenda ashuga
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika zochepa kapena m'mitsempha. Amakhala padera pamanja kapena mikono, ikhoza kuyabwa, mothandizidwa ndi khungu loyaka. Ndikofunikira kuwasiyanitsa ndi matenda ena amkhungu omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a matuza, monga, mwachitsanzo, pemphigus vulgaris ndi bullous pemphigoid, amenenso amayenda. Mankhwalawa amangokhala chizindikiro, motengera kupewa kupewa kuvulala kwamakina komanso kuipitsidwa kwa bakiteriya.
Chithandizo cha kuyabwa pakhungu ndi shuga komanso njira zodzitetezera
Malinga ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chinthu chosasangalatsa komanso chopweteketsa kwambiri nthawi yonseyo ndikuyamwa. Kuyamwa matenda a shuga ndi chizindikiro chomwe ndi gawo limodzi la matenda ambiri. Zomwe zimawonekera, monga lamulo, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa ziwiya zazing'ono ndi makhristali a shuga. Izi zimayambitsa microangiopathy, momwe ntchito ya ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zakupweteka zimayimitsidwa.
Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kuti khungu lizichotsa poizoni - kuchepa kwa chinyezi kumachitika, komwe kumayambitsa khungu louma ndi kuyabwa. Kuphatikiza pa mavuto a khungu, mkhalidwe wa tsitsi ndi misomali umayamba kuwonongeka.
Zinthu zonsezi zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa malingaliro omwe ali ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo, pamapeto pake, madokotala amayenera kupereka mankhwala owonjezera pakhungu pofuna kuchiza matenda oyamba.
Khungu la Itchy lomwe lili ndi matenda a shuga lili ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana mu umunthu wake ndi momwe amathandizira. Matenda omwe amatchuka kwambiri ndi khungu ndi matenda ashuga:
Kuti adziwe molondola zomwe matendawa amakumana nawo, ma endocrinologists amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pali magulu oyamba komanso apamwamba amtundu wa matenda amtundu wa shuga. Zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo matuza, dermatopathy, ndi xanthomatosis. Matenda a sekondale m'matenda a shuga amawoneka chifukwa chazovuta zotupa pakhungu chifukwa chakukanda. Izi zimaphatikizapo candidiasis ndi pyoderma.
Matuza a matenda ashuga ndi zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimatha kuchitika makamaka pamiyendo ndi zala. Vuto lalikulu ndi izi zimawonekera pamapazi. Mukamayenda, munthu amamva kuwawa. Makuni amadzaza ndimadziti amtundu wowala, ndi ochepa kukula.
Matenda a shuga a Xanthoma amawonekera chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wachikasu womwe umapezeka m'makola.
Chizindikiro chimodzi chodziwika bwino komanso choyambirira ndi neurodermatitis mu shuga. Matendawa ali ndi chiyambi chilichonse, chifukwa chake, ndi chithandizo chake, madokotala amayamba mwa kuchotsa kachilomboka pakokha. Imadziwika ndi khungu pomwe khungu limayererako, koma nthawi yomweyo, zotupa sizimawonedwa kwakanthawi. Zina mwa zovuta, kutalika kwa khungu ndipo, nthawi zina, makala amoto adadziwika.
Erythema imatha kuchitika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mosasamala mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake. Zizindikiro zakunja za mtundu uwu wa zotupa ndi mawanga ofiira, okulirapo, okhala ndi malo owonekera pakhungu. Ndi izi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kutupa kwakakhungu pakhosi, kumbuyo kumawonekera ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ashuga monga matenda ashuga. Dermatopathy mu shuga imawerengedwa ngati nthendayi. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati ma vesicles omwazika, omwe amawoneka kutsogolo kwa mwendo wapansi. Pambuyo pake, mawanga agalu amakhalabe pamalopo, omwe ndi ena mwa zotupa za pakhungu.
Kuyabwa, totupa, urticaria yoyambitsidwa ndi ma dermatoses, amatha kuwoneka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda a shuga. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya zotupa zakhungu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa ndizotheka kuchira, kotero odwala adzakhala ndi njira yayitali yopangira chithandizo.
Zilonda zamkhungu mu matenda a shuga zimafunika chithandizo chamankhwala mosasamala mtundu ndi kakulidwe. Ndi matendawa, chithandizo chimalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kagayidwe kazakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amatipatsa zakudya zapadera zopanda chakudya, komanso njira yochepetsera shuga.
Kuti achepetse kusamvetseka kosangalatsa, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala am'deralo omwe amapaka mafuta m'thupi komwe kumayambitsa zotupa.
Awa ndimafuta, mafuta onunkhira ozikidwa pa maantibayotiki ndi ma antifungal othandizira omwe amachepetsa mawonedwe a kuyabwa ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana nawo. Mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza makamaka pakakhala zovuta za purulent-septic. Mothandizidwa amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Ngati choyambitsa kuyimitsidwa komanso mawonetseredwe ake aphatikizidwe ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti athetse zisonyezo zoyambirira, madokotala akuwunikira kapangidwe kamankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa magazi. Chifukwa chaichi, antihistamines adayikidwa. Njira zosavuta kwambiri zothana ndi kuyimitsidwa paliponse kunyumba zimatha kuyatsidwa kaboni ndi zinthu zina.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe limodzi ndi mankhwala - osamba okhala ndi zingwe, chamomile, wort wa St.
Ngati chifukwa cha kuyabwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mankhwala a antimycotic ndi maantibayotiki ndi omwe amapatsidwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi angiopathy zimatha kutchedwa kusintha kwa mulingo wamadzi amadzi amkaka ndi nyini mwa akazi. Kutsika kwa chizindikirochi kungayambitse kuphwanya chitetezo cha thupi. Chifukwa cha zovuta za fungus ndi pathological, ma microcracks pakhungu ndi mucous membranes amatenga kachilombo chifukwa chokana pang'ono.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwamankhwala mwa azimayi zimatha kukhala momwe thupi limapangidwira zovala zamkati, komanso mankhwala a shuga. Kuti muthane ndi zizindikirazi, ndikokwanira kulingaliranso momwe mumavalira zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi nsalu zachilengedwe. Palibe gawo locheperako lomwe limayesedwa ndi malingaliro a mayiyo ku malamulo a ukhondo wamunthu komanso wamkati. Kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kusintha kwa nsalu za tsiku ndi tsiku sikuthandizira kungochotsa, komanso kupewa zina zowoneka zosakoma.
Matenda a pakhungu, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi ziwalo zoberekera, angayambitse kuperewera kwa zakudya. Ngati chakudyacho sichitsatiridwa, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera, izi zimayambitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu m'mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa kuyamwa kwa chotupa, matenda a bala chifukwa cha kuphatikiza malo osakanikirana.
Madokotala amalangiza chidwi chambiri mu vutoli pazinthu zaukhondo - sayenera kukhala ndi utoto wambiri kapena zonunkhira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics ndikosafunanso. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongotupa, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.
Popewa kusangalatsa kosangalatsa pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi sizovuta, ngati mumatsatira malangizo a endocrinologist, kutsatira zakudya zapadera, kumwa mankhwala ofunikira. Mukangoyamba kuphatikiza zakudya zopatsa thanzi - popanda chakudya chamafuta ambiri ndipo khungu likhala bwino, liziwoneka bwino komanso kusinthika kwina, kuzimiririka komanso kuyabwa kosakwiya.
Mukamapangira njira zaukhondo, kuti musayake khungu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wakhanda kapena wosalowerera, sopo wa kirimu. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi zovala zofewa koma zosapweteka. Pakupukuta mano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mswaki wapadera, ndipo mukamaliza kuyeretsa, muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mosamala kwambiri muyenera kuyang'anira khungu lanu, makamaka pakati pa zala ndi miyendo ndi mikono ndi miyendo. Ngati bala kapena khungu lapezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwawachiza pamalopo ndi antiseptic. Ngati chilonda sichinachiritsidwe kwakanthawi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Mukamapangira njira zaukhondo zokhudzana ndi kudula misomali, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya msomali ndipo musadule misomali yochepa kwambiri kuti musavulazidwe ndikuletsa kuti matenda asalowe.
Kuyenda mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo sangawonetse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zotupa pakhungu lomwe limayamwa ndi kuyabwa kumatha kuwonetsa matenda ena. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake - ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi dermatologist yemwe adziwe momwe angapangire chithandizo.
Dermal pruritus mwa akazi ndi amuna - momwe mungachotsere?
Kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya chifukwa cha vuto la chithokomiro komanso kusamwa bwino kwa shuga kumayambitsa zovuta zambiri zaumoyo. Kulowa kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumadetsa nkhawa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zimayamwa mbali zonse za thupi, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Momwe mungachepetse kusapeza bwino komanso pali njira zopewera?
Matenda a shuga
Tikuyankhula za kufupika kwa nkhope, makamaka odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amapanga pamaziko a microangiopathy. Matendawa ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi rosacea. Kuchiza ndikosafunikira, ngati vuto lodzikongoletsa, kukonza kukongoletsa ndikofunikira. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe sichimakhudzana ndi khungu lokha, komanso ndi matenda ambiri amkati mwazinthu zikuluzikulu.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mbiri ya glycemic ya munthu, kupatula kwina matenda amkhungu, matenda a ziwalo zamkati komanso kusamalira khungu nthawi zonse. Tikuyankhula za kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, omwe, chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chodziwika bwino, amapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi bowa wa Candida Albicans, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wodwala matenda ashuga kuyerekeza ndi anthu athanzi.
Matenda a bacteria ndi ma virus atha kukhala ndi koopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira khungu kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma enollients kunyowetsa khungu ndikusamalira mosasinthika kuvulala pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka pakhungu mogwirizana ndi dermatologist ya matenda ashuga akulimbikitsidwa. Mavuto ena achiwiri omwe amakhala ndi odwala matenda ashuga ndi hypotrichosis, khungu atrophy, hyperkeratosis, onychodystrophy, omwe ndi zotsatira za kusokonekera kwa khungu.
Zilonda za matenda ashuga
Vuto lina la matenda ashuga ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Kuwongolera nsapato, kupweteka kwa manja okhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cham'deralo ndikofunikira malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mankhwala, antiseptics, mavalidwe a hydrocolloid, kukonzekera kwa enzyme, etc. Kukonzanso chithandizo kumakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito vasodilators.
Granuloma annular
Mwinanso, vuto la microangiopathy ndi chitetezo chamthupi limakhudzidwa ndi etiopathogenesis yamatendawa. Awa ndi ma papa obiriwira opepuka, ofiira kapena amtundu wachikasu, omwe amakhala ngati mawonekedwe amphete. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa mikono ndi miyendo, komanso zimatha kupezeka m'malo ena. Chithandizo: corticosteroids.
Pomaliza
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amkati omwe kusintha kwa khungu kumatsogolera kapena kuchenjeza za kupezeka kwa matendawa ndi kulimba kwawo. Kuti muthandizidwe bwino pachipatala chino, motero, pakufunika mgwirizano wapakati pa katswiri wa matenda ashuga ndi dermatologist.
Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amayambanso kuyamwa
Mthupi, ndikupanga matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse, kusokonezeka ndi mayamwidwe a glucose kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin ya mahomoni. Shuga, wopitilira muyeso, amakula m'mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, zimatsekeka, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendedwe kazinthu zamagazi ndikusokoneza bwino ntchito ya impso, machitidwe amanjenje komanso owonera.
Woyamba kuyankha chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'matupi ake ndi khungu - gawo lofunikira kwambiri la thupi. Khungu, redness, ming'alu imawoneka. Zotsatira zake, ntchito zake zachilengedwe zimatayika: zimasiya kuteteza ulusi wamkati kuzinthu zamphamvu zachilengedwe. Kuyamba ndi kuwotcha thupi lonse kumayamba. Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga ngati wodwalayo sanapezeka.
Kuwonjezera shuga mthupi la odwala matenda ashuga kumachepetsa kwambiri ma capillaries. Kuchotsa poizoni ndi ziphe zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi maselo munthawi ya moyo kumachepa, ndikupangitsa kuyamwa kwambiri. Popeza wataya zoteteza, khungu limakhala chandamale cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mafangasi. Zimalowa m'malo ake momasuka, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Zikwangwani ndi zidutswa mu diabetes sizichiritsa bwino, zimawabweretsa zovuta zambiri.
Kukhazikika kwa khungu kumakulirakulira ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga, ndikupangitsa kumverera kolimba ndi kutentha kwamphamvu mwa akazi ndi amuna. Mukamadwala kwambiri m'magazi, mumayamba kusasangalala kwambiri. Omwe akumenyedwa amayenda zala, nkhope, maso. Pambuyo pake, matuza ndi mabala osachiritsa amayamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa fungal tidzalumikizana nawo mosavuta, madera omwe akukhudzidwawa amayamba kuphuka komanso kutuluka.
Matenda osiyanasiyana ophatikizika (dermatoses), omwe amakhala pafupifupi mitundu 30, amatha kubweretsa mavuto pakhungu. Agawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Poyamba - Kukula ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi: rubeosis, mafuta necrobiosis, xanthoma, dermatopathy, matuza a matenda ashuga, etc.
- Sekondale - Kukula chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
- Mankhwala - zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chomwa mankhwala omwe wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kutenga: mafuta osowa, chikanga, urticaria, ndi zina zambiri.
Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga amawonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a ma tubercense onenepa. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa amuna. Chithandizo pa milandu siinakhazikitsidwe. Pathology imadutsa popanda kusokonezedwa kwakunja, kusiya masamba azaka. Wodwala amafunika kuchotsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi mafuta odzola komanso mankhwala wowerengeka.
Matuza a matenda ashuga omwe amadzaza ndi katulutsidwe kamadzimadzi amawoneka pamiyendo ndi mikono. Samafunikira chithandizo chapadera ndipo amadutsa mwezi umodzi. Palibe chifukwa choti angakwiridwe, kufinya, kapena kubooleredwa;
Rubeosis imawonetsedwa ndi khungu red. Imapezeka makamaka mwa ana ndi achinyamata ndipo sikutanthauza kuti achire alowererepo. Matenda a shuga a xanthoma amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa lipid metabolism. Mafuta ochulukirapo amadziunjikira pakhungu ndi mawonekedwe a zisindikizo zachikaso, amkapezeka kumanja, pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumaso.
Lipoid necrobiosis mu matenda ashuga amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yolumikizana. Mafupa amaoneka ngati amiyendo. Chifukwa chosayenda bwino m'magazi, zilonda zopweteka, zopanda machiritso zimawonekera pakati pawo. Izi matenda sangathe mankhwala. Mafuta osiyanasiyana otengera mahomoni, ma antiseptics, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuziziritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy imaperekedwa kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Kukhazikika kwa chizindikiro monga kuyabwa khungu pakhungu kumayambitsa kukula kwa chimodzi mwazovuta za matendawo - angiopathy, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi mucous nembanemba.
Nthawi zambiri, amayi ndi abambo amayenda:
- mafupa am'mimba,
- bondo ndi maondo
- m'dera pachifuwa
- inguinal zone
- mikondo
- miyendo mkati
- mapazi
- masamba
- mapiko.
Angiopathy ndiyowopsa chifukwa matupi awo amawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi lathu.
Zotsatira zake ndi:
- khungu lowuma
- kusenda
- Khungu
- kuphwanya zamchere khungu,
- kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo chakwanuko.
Makamaka azimayi akuvutika ndi mawonekedwe awa. Zoonadi, maonekedwe amatengera mkhalidwe wa khungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyabwa mu nyini sikutha, perineum, veva, ndi kuyamwa kwa dera. Zachidziwikire, moyo wa wodwala ukuchepa, popeza kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwotcha komanso kupweteka.
Mkazi amakhala wosakwiya, wamanjenje, wosakhazikika. Amagwa mosavuta, ali ndi vuto la kugona, amataya chidwi ndi moyo.
Anthu odwala matenda a shuga amadziwa bwino chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ngati matendawa akuyenda m'miyendo. Choyamba, khungu limasuntha pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti dera, lomwe ndilocheperako kukula, limakulitsidwa, limasanduka lofiira, limakutidwa ndi tinsalu tating'onoting'ono timene timapitirira kuyendayenda. Zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi glycosylating m'magazi, malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri amakula.
Kuyenda mwa amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pakati pa zala, mkati mwa ntchafu, pazikhokho. Mukaphatikizana, khungu loteteza limawonongeka, chifukwa cha lomwe ming'alu ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuwoneka. Khungu loyenda limayendera limodzi ndi zokwawa, zowawa.
Zowonjezera pamutu wamiyendo:
Khungu loyenda siliri vuto lokhalo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Nembanemba yamaso imagundanso. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa katulutsidwe wamafuta, sikapukutidwa mokwanira, kutaya chitetezo ku njira yachilengedwe yotumiza kutentha. Zotsatira zake, diso limayang'ana, kumva kowopsa kumachitika, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta, kupenya kwamaso kumachepa. Ndi mawonetseredwe owonetsedwa, a ophthalmologist ayenera kuwoneka kuti akupereka chithandizo choyenera.
Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndi vuto linanso la anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuwoneka kwa ming'alu ndi kuuma kumayambitsa kuyabwa kosalekeza m'malo oyandikira. Popewa kutenga matenda, tifunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wathunthu komanso kupewa kukakamira kwa malo ovuta.
Khungu loyenda, kupindika, kuwotcha, kufiira kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo m'dera la groin amafunikira chithandizo kuchipatala. Zodzichitira nokha pankhaniyi siziphatikizidwa. Dermatologist wokhazikika kapena orrologist ndi amene angatchule njira yoyenera yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe wodwala akuchita.
Kuyabwa kwamitundu mwa akazi kumadzetsa shuga mu mkodzo. Komanso kuyamwa mwa amayi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, kuletsa chitetezo chazungu, komanso ukhondo. Madontho otsalira a mkodzo kumitunduyi amakhala malo operekera matenda a pathogenic. Mucosa ya ukazi imatembenuka ofiira, mabala ndi ma microcracks mawonekedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala kwambiri.
Kodi mumazunzidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kodi mukudziwa kuti matenda oopsa amathanso kukopeka ndi mtima ndi kumenyedwa? Sinthani nkhawa zanu. Maganizo ndi mayankho okhudza njira zomwe mwawerenga apa >>
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta za kapangidwe ka magazi ndi ukhondo, kuyabwa kwamtundu kumatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (chinzonono, syphilis, trichomoniasis, ndi zina).
Dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha ndi yemwe angakuuzeni momwe mungachotsere kuyabwa. Choyamba, adzapita kukayesedwa, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira zake adzalembera mankhwala. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi vutoli, koma wodwala aliyense amatha kukhala ndi glucose yokhazikika. Ndikofunika kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa kudya zamafuta ndi shuga.
- ngati vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi ziwopsezo, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha pruritus cha mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga chimakhazikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Cetrizin, Fexadine, Fenistil),
- Ngati mankhwala ochepetsa shuga adayambitsa vutoli, ndiye kuti mlingo wake umawunikiranso,
- tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira khungu pafupipafupi, kulipaka mafuta ndi mafuta, mafuta, mafuta opaka, opangidwa makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
- kukonzekera kwa fungicidal ndi wowerengeka azitsamba (koloko, potaziyamu permanganate, decoction of oak bark) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a fungus,
- mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo omwe amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri amathandizidwa ndi mafuta omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi antiseptic zotsatira.
- Ngati pakhungu pakupitirirabe, mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito,
- zoyambitsa zimayendetsedwa kuti zithetse mitsempha,
- odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupewa kuyatsidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet m'malo ovuta.
M'pofunika kuthana ndi kuyabwa kwa shuga mellitus kwathunthu. Dokotala atha kukupatsirani mankhwala omwe amasintha momwe amapangira ma capillaries.
Poyeretsa ndi kuwotchera m'malo a akazi, ndikulimbikitsidwa:
- tengani antihistamines
- pamaso pa matenda a fungal, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apadera, mafuta, ma suppositories, mapiritsi,
- Chotsani mkwiyo wa mucosa ndi mankhwala a zitsamba.
Kutengera mtundu wa matenda, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala oyenera.
Zophikira zonse zomwe odwala matenda ashuga asankha kugwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Mutha kuchotsa kuyanika pakhungu ndi kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, ma compress, ma tinctures:
- Chitsamba antipruritic chopereka chakonzedwa motere: chamomile, marigold, chingwe, tchire amasakanikirana chimodzimodzi. 1 chikho cha zotsatira za phytobox chimathiridwa mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuloledwa kuyimirira kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, onjezerani madzi osamba. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 10 tsiku lililonse,
- supuni yayikulu ya wowuma chimanga sitimadzipereka mu 0,5 makapu a madzi owiritsa. Potsatira njira yothetsera vutoli, minofuyo imanyowa ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kumalo osokonekera. Pulogalamuyo imakhazikika ndi bandeji ndikuchotsedwa pambuyo maola 8-10,
- masamba osankhidwa ndi mabuluni. 1 spoonful wamkulu wa phyto-zosaphika zida amathiridwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira ola limodzi ndi kumwa katatu patsiku,
- kutsanulira supuni yayikulu ya maluwa a linden 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikumatenga theka kapu tsiku lililonse kwa masabata atatu,
- supuni yayikulu ya mandimu imalemedwa mu 400 ml ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira theka la ola, zosefera ndi kutenga kanayi pa tsiku kwa ½ chikho 3-4 milungu.
Chithandizo cha anthu sichichiritsa matendawa, koma tithandizirani kuchotsa ziwonetsero zake.
Pofuna kupewa kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuchita njira zingapo zodzitetezera:
- kumwa Yerusalemu artichoke madzi, matenda a glycosylating zinthu m'magazi - Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi matenda a shuga,
- Pewani kulumikizana ndi zinthu zaukhondo. Amayi azigwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera za hypoallergenic, sopo, shampoos,
- lekani kusinthana-endocrine kusakondera,
- yang'anirani kuyera ndi kuwuma kwa thupi, zovala zamkati, nsapato.
Ngati kuyanika kwakanthawi kukuwonekera, wovutayo ayenera kufunsa chithandizo kuchipatala. Katswiri wodziwa bwino adzayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikupereka njira yokwanira yothandizira. Mu shuga mellitus, mankhwala omwe mumadzipaka nokha amadzaza ndimavuto akulu, chifukwa ngakhale zitsamba zosavulaza kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa pakamwa zimatha kusokoneza kapangidwe ka magazi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti mapiritsi ndi insulin ndi njira yokhayo yoyeserera shuga kuwongolera? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>
Tkachuk V. A. Kuyamba kwa maselo endocrinology: monograph. , Nyumba Yofalitsa Nyumba ya MSU - M., 2015. - 256 p.
Gurvich, M.M. Zakudya za matenda a shuga mellitus / M.M. Gurvich. - M: GEOTAR-Media, 2006. - 915 p.
Zolemba A.V. Endocrine syndromes. Kuzindikira komanso kulandira chithandizo, GEOTAR-Media - M., 2014. - 416 c.
Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.
Kodi kuyamwa kumachitika chifukwa chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, ziwiya zimatsukidwa, chiwindi, mafinya amafinya, kuwononga poizoni, kuphwanya mafuta. Ndi chiwindi chomwe chimawongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi lathu. Ngati kapamba, pazifukwa zina, wapanga glucose wambiri, chiwindi chimadula owonjezera m'magazi ndikudziyimba yokha.
Akangolephera kwina ndipo pakalibe shuga m'magazi, chiwindi chimayambitsa kuperekedwako, ndikuponyera m'mwazi. Chifukwa chake mulingo woyenera umakhala wofanana. Koma dongosolo lino likangosweka, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumapitilira chizolowezi chake ndipo khungu limaperekanso mphamvu zakomweko. Kwenikweni, khungu ndi kalirole wa thanzi lathu.
Kuyenda pakati pa zala, ngati nkhanambo. Mwamuna amangochita zongodzipereka, amawononga khungu, lomwe limateteza khungu. Ndipo kenako bowa amawoneka, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga. Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya dermatitis yomwe imatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti mutatha kuphatikiza, ming'alu ndi mabala mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha shuga, sangathe kukoka msanga, kuchiritsa kumatenga nthawi zitatu kuposa momwe munthu amakhalira wathanzi.
- mikondo
- nsapato ndi maondo
- makola amafuta
- inguinal zone.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji glucometer? Ndi magawo ati omwe ndiyenera kuyang'anira? Werengani za kusankha munkhaniyi.