Zaukhondo kwa matenda ashuga: Kusamalira khungu kumalamulira odwala matenda ashuga

Ukhondo wamkamwa wamkati mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kwambiri nthawi 2,5 kuposa anthu omwe samadwala. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, gingivitis komanso matenda a periodontitis (CGP) osiyana siyana nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Amadziwika kuti mwa odwala matenda a shuga pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha caries ndi periodontitis. Amadziwika kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, atatha mano, komanso njira zina zochitira opaleshoni zam'mano, nthawi yochiritsa imakulitsidwa ndipo njira zotsitsimutsa zimakulirakulira.

Kuphwanya njira za metabolic mu shuga kumayambitsa kusintha kwamitundu yambiri. Mu 95% ya odwala, xerostomia imachitika, 5% - kukoma kotsekemera. Odwala okalamba, chifukwa chosakwanira kupopera malo, mucous nembanemba umakhala wouma, wosalala komanso wofinya, lilime limakhala losalala ndikusintha kwa papillae. Kukhalapo kwa madipoziti amano ambiri ndi zolembera, kupangidwa kwa tartar kumadziwika.

Pabedi la microcirculatory pabedi lokhala ndi matenda ashuga limasinthidwa kale komanso nthawi zambiri kuposa ziwiya zina, kotero madokotala a mano nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba kuzindikira matenda awa pamaziko a zodandaula za anthu ndi chithunzi cha chipatala: pakamwa pouma, kuwotcha komanso kupweteka pakudya ndikuyankhula, ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi chomva kukoma , hyperemia ndi edema ya m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa mano, kusinthika ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutaya mano msanga.

Zambiri za kapangidwe ka microflora pamlomo wamkati mwa odwala matenda a shuga:

• Mayanjano a hemolytic streptococcus ndi bowa wonga yisiti wa Candida wopambana

• Microflora yamatumba amtundu wa nthawi imayimiriridwa ndikuwonetseredwa kwa hemolytic streptococcus ndi mabakiteriya opanda gram.

Poyerekeza maziko a kuphwanya chakudya ndi transcapillary kagayidwe, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa mawonekedwe a minyewa, hypoxia, kuchepa kwa kukhazikika kwa minofu yam'mimba, gawo la gingival poyambira microflora limakulanso. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a gingival ndi malovu mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (kuyambira 0,44 mpaka 6,33 mg wa glucose pa 100 ml ya malovu, ndi mawonekedwe a 0.24 mpaka 3.33 mg) kumathandizira kuchulukitsa kwa microflora, kupangika kwachilendo kwa tartar. Kupezeka kwa madongosolo ambiri a mano ndi zolembera kumafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya komanso kupanga tartar.

Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mafupa mu shuga chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin, komwe kumalepheretsa ntchito yamafupa, kumayambitsa metabolic acidosis, yomwe imawonjezera ntchito ya mafupa. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kale kwambiri kuposa anthu omwe alibe matenda a carbohydrate metabolism, mafupa amayamba. Pali kulakwitsa kwa zodwala ndi ma radiology: ndi gingivitis, kuchepa kwa mafupa, matumba ozama. The matenda mbali ya periodontal matenda ndi predominance wa zotupa, ndi radiological - kupatsirana mafupa osiyanasiyana magawo a mafupa atrophy.

Pafupipafupi mano kuwola ndi caries, ake kudziwa kwa odwala matenda a shuga zimatengera nthawi matendawa. Amadziwika kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuthandizanso kumeza amachepetsa, chifukwa chake amakhala pachiwopsezo cha caries ndi periodontitis. Mankhwalawa caries amano, odwala matenda a shuga akuwonetsedwa kuti amalimbikitsa kupulumuka paliponse ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira omwe amatulutsa magawo a acid-based omwe amawonjezera kukonzanso kwamisempha ndikubwezeretsa mineral homeostasis pamlomo wamkamwa. Matenda olimba a minyewa yam mano osachokera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi shuga sakhala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe ali athanzi.

Kupewa matenda a shuga

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ubalewo uli pakati pa periodontitis yayikulu ndi matenda ashuga. Mu matenda ashuga, odwala amatha kuwona kwambiri periodontitis, ndipo nthawi yayitali periodontitis, imakhudza kuwongolera kwa shuga wamagazi ndikuthandizira kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo opitirira zaka 60 nthawi zambiri samakhalanso ndi mano awo. Kufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mano othandizira kumachulukitsa mavuto a mucosa am'kamwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a periodontal odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala okwanira: onse komanso am'deralo. Chithandizo chanthawi zonse chimayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chofuna kulipirira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha pathogenetic chapamalo chimaphatikizapo:

- - zaukhondo pakamwa (zolimbikitsa, kuphunzitsa, kukonza ukhondo, malingaliro pazinthu zothandizira pakamwa),

-Anti-yotupa mankhwala (rinsing ndi mankhwala okhala ndi chlorhexidine, miramistin),

• Odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mosasamala kanthu za zovuta za pathological mu periodontium, ayenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wamano. Kufufuza zamankhwala othandizira mano kuyenera kuchitika katatu pachaka.

• Odwala pakufufuza kwamankhwala ayenera kuchita zoyeserera za X-ray kamodzi pachaka, chifukwa njira zowonongeka mu fupa la alveolar zimakhala zowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala.

• Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, pofuna kudziwa koyambirira kwa zotupa zam'mimba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeserera kokwanira kokwanira: Mlozera waukhondo, index ya PMA, PI, KPI, Kulazhenko mayeso.

• Akavomerezedwa kuchipatala, makamaka kuwonongeka kwa matenda a shuga, kuyambira m'masiku oyamba ndikofunikira kupereka yankho la 0.06% ya chlorhexidine abigluconate pakusamba mkamwa 1 mphindi 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku 10. Kuwunika ukhondo wamkamwa.

• Mankhwalawa matenda a periodontal komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda ashuga a shuga, ndikofunika kupangira ma electrophoresis a 3-5% yankho la chiyamikiro ku dera la alveolar njira ya nsagwada zapamwamba komanso zotsika. Njira ya mankhwalawa iyenera kufotokozedwa ndi njira za 10-15 zomwe zimaperekedwa tsiku lililonse.

Malangizo posamalira khomo lamkamwa mwa odwala matenda ashuga

• Matenda a shuga m'magazi (amachepetsa chizindikiro cha xerostomia)

Pukutira mano anu kapena kusambitsa pakamwa panu pakumwa pakamwa mukatha kudya.

• Kugwiritsira ntchito kovomerezeka ndi mano

• Ngati m'mimba mulibe kutaya magazi, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzino lolowera mkatikati, kutulutsa magazi kapena kufalikira kwa njira yotupa mu periodontium, burashi yofewa ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Ikani ndi kutsuka pothandizira pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zopha mphamvu zama antibacterial, ma peroxide amphamvu ochita kuyeretsa, komanso zinthu zina zotayirira kwambiri

• Ma prese omwe mumakonda ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimasintha kagayidwe kazakudya ndi minofu, komanso zida zachilengedwe zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yoletsa kutupa. Zomera zachilengedwe monga sage, chamomile, rosemary, oats, ndi nettle zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Monga gawo la zopangira mano ndi mainsins kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakukula kwa matenda a periodontal, phytocomplexes yozikidwa pazowonjezera ndi mafuta ofunikira azitsamba azitsamba azitsimikizira bwino. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oterewa amakhala ndi asidi, chifukwa chake madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kokha pakatha nthawi yopitilira milungu inayi, pambuyo pake wodwalayo abwerere kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera osamalira pakamwa a shuga.

Chithandizo cham'mapulogalamu amtundu umodzi ndi njira zolimbikitsira ma angular: Zothandizira za VL - zomangidwa kuti zizisunga mawaya pamalo okwera kwambiri pansi, madzi.

Gulu la madzi othamanga pamtunda: Chinyontho chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi chimatuluka pansi pa nyanja ndi nyanja (88 ‰).

Njira za ukhondo pa matenda ashuga

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kupirira. Komanso, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pakamwa ndi mano.

Ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezo cha matenda am'mimba ndi chiseyeye ndichokwera kangapo. Dokotala wamano amachezedwa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ukhondo wa shuga umaphatikizapo chisamaliro chovomerezeka kumapazi, chifukwa:

  • Khungu limakhala louma komanso lowonda
  • Zilonda ndi ming'alu zimawonekera pamapazi.

Popewa zovuta za matenda ashuga, madokotala amalangiza chidwi chapadera ndi zomwe zimachitika mu matendawa.

Kuwasamalira Mapazi ndi nsapato Otetezeka

Matenda a shuga angayambitse chidwi cham'munsi cham'munsi. Ndikofunikira kuteteza miyendo pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato zokhazokha komanso kupewa kutikita ndi kuvulala. Miyendo yathanzi ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo cha matenda a shuga, ndipo dokotala amawapenda mukakumana nawo.

Chimodzi mwazovuta zovuta zamatenda ndi phazi la matenda ashuga. Popeza kuti chidwi chimatha kugwira ntchito, munthu samamverera kwa nthawi yayitali momwe angagwedezere nsapato, callus amawoneka ndi mapazi ovulala. Mabala ochiritsa ovuta amatha kuwoneka ngakhale pang'ono.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ashuga, muyenera:

  1. lekani kusuta
  2. Yenderani mapazi tsiku lililonse,
  3. kukonza madera owonongeka.

Kusamalira miyendo ya tsiku ndi tsiku kumaphatikizapo:

  • kutsuka mapazi anu ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wabwino,
  • kupukuta khungu ndi thaulo yosamba,
  • mafuta owiritsa phazi ndi mafuta okuzira,
  • gwiritsani ntchito malo osokoneza bongo omwe amabweretsa pakati,
  • gwiritsani masokosi aubweya ovala thonje.

Madokotala amapereka malingaliro pa boma la zoseweretsa. Chifukwa chake, sizingadulidwe ndi lumo, ndipo muyenera kuzilemba mafayilo pafupipafupi. Mphepete ya msomali izikhala yolunjika nthawi zonse, koma osati yochepa kwambiri.

Valani nsapato zabwino zomwe zimakhala ndi chala chachikulu komanso chidendene chaching'ono. Ikhale yachikopa komanso yolimba. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa amayi ndi abambo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Simungathe kuyendetsa nokha mapazi anu palokha, ndipo makamaka gwiritsani ntchito pedicure kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati gawo la masomphenya silokwanira.

Ndizowopsa kuzisinkhira nokha, ndizoletsedwa kutaya chimanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi acid.

Ndikwabwino kuti musangochotsa nokha, kuti musawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Miyendo samathandizidwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri.

Njira Zowongolera

Gawo la njira zaukhondo limaphatikizanso kuumitsa, komwe kumawonjezera kupewa komanso kuchiritsa, ngati kumaphatikizidwa ndi kulimbitsa thupi matenda ashuga mellitus.

  1. kuchuluka kagayidwe
  2. kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonse,
  3. kutsegula kwaumoyo.

Malamulo owongolera ayenera kusamalidwa:

  • pang'onopang'ono: chilichonse cholimbitsa chiyenera kukula pang'onopang'ono,
  • kudzipereka ndi kudongosolo: njirazi zimachitidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zina m'magulu osiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka tsiku lililonse popanda yopuma yayitali,
  • Njira yokwanira: osagwiritsa ntchito imodzi, koma mitundu ingapo ya kuumitsa,
  • umunthu: kutalika ndi kulimba, komanso njira yokhwimitsa zinthu, imatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka, thanzi, kukula kwa thupi ndi machitidwe a wodwala.

Kuzimitsa mpweya kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ndi njira yofunika kwambiri. Kuyenda pamatenthedwe osiyanasiyana kale ndi mtundu wa mpweya kuzimitsa. Zochita zoterezi zimatha kuyamba zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda - 18-22 madigiri.

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikotsika kuposa madigiri 16, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu iwiri mutha kuyamba kusamba panja. Ngati matenthedwe aposa madigiri 25, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti odwala matenda ashuga achepetse njirazi.

Malo osambira mpweya amachitika bwino kwambiri m'nkhalango kapena dimba, pafupi ndi malo osungira. Pakapanda mwayi wotere, kuwala kwadzu kumatenga pa khonde, kugona pabedi kapena pa machira. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza osambira mpweya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Ndi mulingo wokwanira wowumitsa komanso kusowa kwa ma contraindication ofunikira, malo osambira mpweya amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe ogona usiku mlengalenga. Njira zotere ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zingathandize pakhungu la matenda ashuga zomwe zingafotokozere vidiyo yomwe yalembedwa.

Zokhudza chisamaliro cha shuga

Mavuto a shuga akhoza kukhala akulu kwambiri. Amaphatikizanso zovuta kuchokera kumtima, m'maso ndi impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha (diabetesic neuropathy), yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kufunika kwa kudula dzanja. Koma, komabe, chiwopsezo cha zovuta kuchokera ku matenda ashuga chimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ngati miyezo yina isungidwa, monga kuwongolera shuga wamagazi, kudya, kuchita mokwanira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ukhondo woyenera. Ndipo chisamaliro chodwala kwambiri chimatha kuthandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Zina mwazovuta zazikulu za matenda a shuga, zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi chisamaliro chofunikira, ndi izi:

Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha

Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha kumatchedwa diabetesic neuropathy, ndipo kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dzanzi, kumva kuwawa, kupweteka, mavuto otupa, kapena mavuto ndi chikhodzodzo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kazinthu zamitsempha yama mitsempha. Kusamalira wodwala kunyumba kungathandize wodwala kuwongolera shuga, kumwa mankhwala panthawi, kutsatira zakudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, shuga wambiri amathandiza kukula kwa mabakiteriya komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus, makamaka pakati pakhungu ndi kwamkodzo thirakiti. Ogwira ntchito zothandizira amatha kuthandiza wokondedwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, mwa kusunga khungu ndikukhala louma, kusamba pafupipafupi, kudziwitsa dokotala yemwe wakupezekerani mavutowa.

Zowonongeka

Ngakhale glaucoma ndi matenda amkati ndizofala mwa anthu onse, anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amakhala ndi matendawa pafupipafupi komanso adakali aang'ono. Popita nthawi, shuga wambiri amatha kuwononga mitsempha ya m'maso, kuphatikizapo retina, mandala ndi mitsempha ya maso. Ntchito yaamwino ndikuwunika mayeso mwadongosolo ndi madokotala kuti apeze chithandizo choyambirira, ngati pakufunika thandizo.

Mavuto a phazi

Ngakhale munthu aliyense amakhala ndi vuto la mwendo, odwala matenda a shuga amakonda kwambiri kupangika ma chimanga, matuza, khungu lowuma, matenda osweka, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'magazi kumachepetsa chidwi cha zolandilira m'miyendo. Ogwira ntchito zapanyumba ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kuthandiza wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kudziwa momwe angayang'anire mapazi awo ndikutsatira malamulo oyenera osamalira (kusunga mapazi awo oyera ndi owuma), zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda oyambitsidwa.

Mavuto a mtima kapena impso

Matenda a shuga amawonjezera mwayi woti munthu angakhale ndi mavuto a mtima kapena impso. Moyo wathanzi komanso kudzipereka kuwongolera mtima ndi impso ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ntchito ya othandizira othandizira ndikuwathandiza wodwala kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe amamwa, kuonetsetsa zolimbitsa thupi moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuwunika kwamiseche nthawi zonse.Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito othandizira amakulolani kuzungulira wodwalayo mwachidwi komanso amatenga ntchito zolemetsa zapakhomo ndipo wodwalayo amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti azikhala akhama.
Malangizo ambiri osamalira wodwala matenda ashuga.

Kusamalira anamwino odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

1. Othandizira odwala ndi odwala ayenera kulandira chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi matendawa komanso njira zamankhwala, zonse kuchokera pagulu lazidziwitso, komanso kuchokera kwa endocrinologist, katswiri wazakudya. Thanzi labwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusunga kunenepa bwino komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga ndizinthu zomwe zimatsogolera kukhalabe ndi thanzi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

2. Osasuta. Ngati wodwala amasuta, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti apeze njira yochotsera zoipa izi. Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta zingapo za matenda ashuga, kuphatikizira kulowetsedwa kwa myocardial, sitiroko, mitsempha ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso. M'malo mwake, osuta omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga angathe kufa katatu ndi matenda amtima kuposa omwe amasuta fodya.

3. Kusungabe kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol yamagazi. Monga matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi. Cholesterol yayikulu imakhalanso vuto kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo ndi matenda ashuga, mwayi wokhala ndi atherosulinosis ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo pakaphatikizidwa zinthu izi, chiopsezo chotenga zovuta zazikulu monga kugunda kwa mtima kapena stroko zimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, komanso kumwa mankhwala ofunikira, kungakuthandizeni kuwongolera shuga ndi mafuta m'thupi mwanu.

4. Masamba omveka bwino a mayeso azachipatala apachaka komanso mayeso amthawi zonse. Kuyeserera kwadongosolo kwa madokotala kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zovuta za matenda ashuga koyambirira ndikulumikiza chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yake. Dokotala wamaso amayang'ana momwe maso alili kuti awone ngati kuwonongeka kwa retina, cataract ndi glaucoma.

5. Katemera. Mwazi wambiri umatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Katemera aliyense azikhala wofunikira kuposa munthu wamba. Izi ndi:

  • Katemera wa chimfine. Katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse angakuthandizeni kukhala wathanzi munthawi ya chimfine, komanso kupewa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chimfine.
  • Katemera ku chibayo. Nthawi zina katemera wa chibayo amafunikira kamodzi. Ngati wodwala akudwala matenda ashuga kapena ali ndi zaka zopitilira 65, ndiye kuti kuyerekezeranso magazi kungafunike kamodzi pazaka zisanu.
  • Katemera wa hepatitis B. Ngati wodwala ali ndi zaka 60 kapena kuposerapo ndipo ali ndi matenda ashuga ndipo sanalandirepo katemera kale, katemera ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala.
  • Katemera wina. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, dokotala angalimbikitsenso katemera wina.

6. Kusamalira mano ndi mkamwa. Matenda a shuga amatha kukulitsa matenda a chingamu. Ndikofunikira kutsuka mano anu osachepera kawiri pa tsiku, kamodzi patsiku ndi maluwa, komanso kawiri pachaka kukaona dotolo wamano. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dotolo wamano ngati pali magazi kuchokera m'matumbo komanso ngati kutupika kwamawonekedwe kapena redness.

Kusamalira Mapazi A shuga

Kusamalira Mapazi A shuga

Shuga wambiri amatha kuwononga mitsempha m'miyendo ndikuchepetsa magazi kupita m'miyendo. Akasiyidwa, mabala kapena matuza angayambitse matenda akulu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto am miyendo, muyenera:

  • Sambani mapazi anu tsiku lililonse m'madzi ofunda.
  • Miyendo youma, makamaka pakati pa zala.
  • Nyowetsani miyendo yanu ndi maondo anu ndi mafuta odzola.
  • Valani nsapato ndi masokosi nthawi zonse. Osamayenda wopanda nsapato. Valani nsapato zomasuka zomwe zimakutidwa mozungulira phazi lanu bwino, zimateteza miyendo kuti igone pansi.
  • Tetezani mapazi anu kuti asawonekere ndi kuzizira. Valani nsapato pagombe kapena panjira yoyaka. Osayika mapazi anu m'madzi otentha. Onani madzi musanatsike miyendo. Osamagwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo amadzi otentha, mapepala otenthetsera, kapena zofunda zamagetsi. Njira izi zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti wodwalayo samalandira kuwonongeka kwa miyendo chifukwa chakuchepetsa chidwi cha matenda ashuga.
  • Onani miyendo tsiku lililonse ngati matuza, mabala, zilonda, kufupika, kapena kutupa.
  • Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati pali ululu m'miyendo kapena kuwonongeka komwe sikumatha masiku ochepa.

7. Tsiku lililonse. Aspirin amachepetsa magazi. Kutenga aspirin tsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima komanso sitiroko - zovuta zazikulu zomwe zili ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.

8. Ngati wodwala amamwa mowa, ndiye kuti kumwa kwambiri kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Mowa ungapangitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa moledzera ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa limodzi ndi mowa. Ngati wodwala wasankha kumwa, ndikofunikira kuchita izi pang'ono komanso nthawi zonse ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mowa ndiwopatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndipo zopatsa mphamvu zowonjezera ziyenera kukumbukiridwa powerengera zakudya zopatsa mphamvu.

9. Kupewa kupsinjika. Ma hormone aumunthu omwe amapangidwa poyankha kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali amatha kuchepa kwa insulini kapena kuchepetsa minyewa ya insulin. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mugone mokwanira ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mfundo za kupumula kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika kwa thupi.

Kusamalira Thupi Lamatenda a shuga

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe mavuto a pakhungu:

  • Sungani khungu lanu loyera komanso louma. Gwiritsani ntchito talcum ufa m'malo omwe mumakhala khungu ngati ma armpits ndi groin.
  • Pewani malo osambira kwambiri ndi malo otsukira. Ngati khungu lanu latha, musagwiritse ntchito malo osambira kuwira. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wonyowa. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kuchitira khungu ndi mafuta odzola.
  • Pewani khungu louma. Kukanda kapena kukanda kwa khungu lowuma (ndi kuyabwa) kumatha kudzetsa matenda khungu, ndiye kuti nyowetsani khungu kuti lisawonongeke, makamaka nyengo yozizira kapena yamkuntho.
  • Ngati mabala, abrasions, kapena zikanda zimachitika, sambani kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi sopo ndi madzi. Simungagwiritse ntchito antiseptics monga mowa kapena ayodini kuyeretsa khungu, popeza ndiolimba pakhungu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta othana ndianti kapena mankhwala osalala. Kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwakuchuluka pakhungu kapena kofunika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
  • M'miyezi yozizira, youma, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mpweya mchipindacho. Kusambira bwino pang'ono nyengo ngati izi zingatheke.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito shampoos zofatsa.
  • Lumikizanani ndi dermatologist ngati mavuto sangathe kuthana nawo.
  • Samalirani miyendo yanu. Onani tsiku lililonse zilonda ndi mabala. Valani bwino, nsapato zazitali.

10. Kuwongolera mphamvu.

Kulamulira Chakudya cha Matenda A shuga

Kudya moyenera kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa thupi, ndipo nthawi zina kuchepetsa mlingo wa insulin. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepetsa thupi peresenti yokha kumatha kuthandiza munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti azisunganso shuga m'magazi awo.
Chingachitike:

  • Pezani zondivomereza za wazakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zakudya za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, poganizira zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.
  • Konzani zakudya ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, kuphatikizapo zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi zakudya.
  • Yesani kudya ndi zokhwasula musanadyetse wodwalayo.
  • Pezani zambiri zamafuta omwe amapezeka ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Ngakhale, ndibwino kufunsa ndi katswiri wazakudya za kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi m'zakudya.
  • Phatikizaninso michere yazakudya zanu m'zakudya zanu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa glucose wamagazi omwe amadziwika mukatha kudya.
  • Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi musanadye komanso mukamaliza kudya, kapena monga momwe akatswiri azachipatala amathandizira.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuthandiza wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuchepetsa thupi komanso kuwongolera shuga. Kuyenda mphindi 30 zokha patsiku, mwachitsanzo, kungathandize kukhazikika kwa shuga. Chomwe chimakulimbikitsani kwambiri pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi munthu amene akusamalira wodwalayo, zomwe zingalimbikitse wodwalayo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mlingo wa kupsinjika kutengera mkhalidwe wa wodwala ndipo nthawi iliyonse, katundu akhoza kukhala osiyana.

Kuwunikira mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kudya kwamankhwala onse omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi adokotala panthawi yomwe adalembedwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamene insulin ndiyofunikira, popeza tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza glucose musanapereke insulin ndipo, monga lamulo, jakisoni amaperekedwa asanadye. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito insulin, osamalira ayenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za zovuta monga hypoglycemia.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia zimaphatikizapo:

  • Mankhwala
  • Chisokonezo
  • Kutukwana
  • Kuchepetsa mseru
  • Njala

Zizindikiro zotere zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze wodwalayo dzino ndipo ngati vutolo silikukula, pitani kwa dokotala.
Njira yokhayo komanso yoyenera yosamalidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi omwe angatsimikizire moyo wabwino kwa wodwala ndikuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Zaukhondo kwa matenda ashuga: Kusamalira khungu kumalamulira odwala matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri, matenda ashuga, makamaka apamwamba, amakhala limodzi ndi kuyabwa pakhungu. Chizindikiro choterocho chimakakamiza munthu kuti akaonane ndi dokotala, nthawi zina kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zaukhondo mu shuga ndizofunikira nthawi iliyonse yamatenda.

Mu matenda a shuga, mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi ndi mitsempha ya mkati imachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizimva kwambiri.

Ndi matendawa, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo: samalira zaukhondo, zovala ndi nyumba yanu.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kupirira. Komanso, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pakamwa ndi mano.

Ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezo cha matenda am'mimba ndi chiseyeye ndichokwera kangapo. Dokotala wamano amachezedwa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ukhondo wa shuga umaphatikizapo chisamaliro chovomerezeka kumapazi, chifukwa:

  • Khungu limakhala louma komanso lowonda
  • Zilonda ndi ming'alu zimawonekera pamapazi.

Popewa zovuta za matenda ashuga, madokotala amalangiza chidwi chapadera ndi zomwe zimachitika mu matendawa.

Matenda a shuga angayambitse chidwi cham'munsi cham'munsi. Ndikofunikira kuteteza miyendo pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato zokhazokha komanso kupewa kutikita ndi kuvulala. Miyendo yathanzi ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo cha matenda a shuga, ndipo dokotala amawapenda mukakumana nawo.

Chimodzi mwazovuta zovuta zamatenda ndi phazi la matenda ashuga. Popeza kuti chidwi chimatha kugwira ntchito, munthu samamverera kwa nthawi yayitali momwe angagwedezere nsapato, callus amawoneka ndi mapazi ovulala. Mabala ochiritsa ovuta amatha kuwoneka ngakhale pang'ono.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ashuga, muyenera:

  1. lekani kusuta
  2. Yenderani mapazi tsiku lililonse,
  3. kukonza madera owonongeka.

Kusamalira miyendo ya tsiku ndi tsiku kumaphatikizapo:

  • kutsuka mapazi anu ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wabwino,
  • kupukuta khungu ndi thaulo yosamba,
  • mafuta owiritsa phazi ndi mafuta okuzira,
  • gwiritsani ntchito malo osokoneza bongo omwe amabweretsa pakati,
  • gwiritsani masokosi aubweya ovala thonje.

Madokotala amapereka malingaliro pa boma la zoseweretsa. Chifukwa chake, sizingadulidwe ndi lumo, ndipo muyenera kuzilemba mafayilo pafupipafupi. Mphepete ya msomali izikhala yolunjika nthawi zonse, koma osati yochepa kwambiri.

Valani nsapato zabwino zomwe zimakhala ndi chala chachikulu komanso chidendene chaching'ono. Ikhale yachikopa komanso yolimba. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa amayi ndi abambo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Simungathe kuyendetsa nokha mapazi anu palokha, ndipo makamaka gwiritsani ntchito pedicure kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati gawo la masomphenya silokwanira.

Ndizowopsa kuzisinkhira nokha, ndizoletsedwa kutaya chimanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi acid.

Ndikwabwino kuti musangochotsa nokha, kuti musawononge khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Miyendo samathandizidwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri.

Gawo la njira zaukhondo limaphatikizanso kuumitsa, komwe kumawonjezera kupewa komanso kuchiritsa, ngati kumaphatikizidwa ndi kulimbitsa thupi matenda ashuga mellitus.

  1. kuchuluka kagayidwe
  2. kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonse,
  3. kutsegula kwaumoyo.

Malamulo owongolera ayenera kusamalidwa:

  • pang'onopang'ono: chilichonse cholimbitsa chiyenera kukula pang'onopang'ono,
  • kudzipereka ndi kudongosolo: njirazi zimachitidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zina m'magulu osiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka tsiku lililonse popanda yopuma yayitali,
  • Njira yokwanira: osagwiritsa ntchito imodzi, koma mitundu ingapo ya kuumitsa,
  • umunthu: kutalika ndi kulimba, komanso njira yokhwimitsa zinthu, imatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka, thanzi, kukula kwa thupi ndi machitidwe a wodwala.

Kuzimitsa mpweya kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ndi njira yofunika kwambiri. Kuyenda pamatenthedwe osiyanasiyana kale ndi mtundu wa mpweya kuzimitsa. Zochita zoterezi zimatha kuyamba zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda - 18-22 madigiri.

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikotsika kuposa madigiri 16, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu iwiri mutha kuyamba kusamba panja. Ngati matenthedwe aposa madigiri 25, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti odwala matenda ashuga achepetse njirazi.

Malo osambira mpweya amachitika bwino kwambiri m'nkhalango kapena dimba, pafupi ndi malo osungira. Pakapanda mwayi wotere, kuwala kwadzu kumatenga pa khonde, kugona pabedi kapena pa machira. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza osambira mpweya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Ndi mulingo wokwanira wowumitsa komanso kusowa kwa ma contraindication ofunikira, malo osambira mpweya amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe ogona usiku mlengalenga. Njira zotere ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zingathandize pakhungu la matenda ashuga zomwe zingafotokozere vidiyo yomwe yalembedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kudya kwapadera ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wogwira ntchito, chisamaliro cha khungu chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pothandizira matenda a matenda a pathology ndikuteteza thupi pakukula kwa zovuta. Kupereka nthawi yokwanira yaukhondo, odwala matenda ashuga amatiteteza ku kuyamwa pakhungu, dermatitis, ming'alu ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chitukuko cha matenda am'mimba ndi chiseyeye.

Ndi kusakwanira pa ukhondo wa thupi, zovala, nsapato komanso nyumba yonse, kufooka kwa matenda ashuga kumatheka mosavuta pazovuta zakunja, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamatenda akulu.

Chofunikira pakuthandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndi ukhondo wa panokha. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kusakhazikika kwa matenda ashuga kumakhala kofooka, chifukwa chomwe ntchito yothandizira thupi kumayipa: mabala amachiritsa kwakanthawi yayitali, ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi njira zotupa, ma virus ndi matenda opatsirana. Choyamba, zovuta zoterezi zimawonekera pamlomo wamkamwa komanso pamapazi a odwala matenda ashuga.

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, chiopsezo cha caries chimawonjezeka, ndipo kupsinjika kwa mucous nembanemba kwamlomo wamkati nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kutsuka mano ake kawiri patsiku ndi phala lomwe lili ndi fluoride.Imathandizira kulimbitsa enamel ya dzino, kuteteza ku kuwola kwa mano. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yapadera yokhala ndi ma silicone bristles, omwe adapangidwa kuti ayeretse mkati mwake yonse. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'mawa pamaso chakudya ndi madzulo asanagone. Kuphatikiza apo, masana, wodwalayo amayenera kutsuka pakamwa panu kawiri ndi mankhwala opaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, yeretsani malo otsegulirana ndi mano atatha kudya.

Chizindikiro chimodzi cha matenda ashuga ndi khungu louma, lomwe limasokoneza khunyu, ming'alu ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri khungu lakumapeto. Kupatula matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, mapangidwe a mabala opaka kwakanthawi komanso kusasangalala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, munthu ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo aukhondo wamunthu mu shuga.

  • Malo osambira ofunda amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakhungu la wodwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mukamasankha nsapato, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopumira, ndi chala chachikulu ndi chidendene kifupi. Ndikofunikira kuti nsapatoyo ikhale yabwino komanso osaphwanya miyendo.

  • Sambani mapazi anu m'madzi otentha chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa kuyaka kapena kupsinjika pakhungu.
  • Kuyenda wopanda nsapato. M'malo opezeka anthu ambiri pamakhala mwayi woti mungatenge bowa kapena kuvulala mwendo.
  • Chitani zoyenda ndi maso osawona bwino. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa achibale kapena akatswiri.
  • Chotsani chimanga modalira.

Kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, wodwala amalepheretsa matenda a shuga. Popeza wayamba kukhala wathanzi komanso walola kusokonezeka kotero, wodwalayo pang'onopang'ono amadzipweteka yekha kulumikizana ndi miyendo, mapangidwe a zilonda zam'maso komanso kuduladula miyendo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi vuto loyang'anira bwino ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zamano ndi matenda a chingamu kuposa anthu opanda matenda a shuga. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kuchepetsa matenda.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kulabadira mwapadera. ukhondo pakamwa ndi chisamaliro chokwanira cha mano, ndikuwongolera mishuga yamagazi. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wamano pafupipafupi momwe angakuthandizireni mano ndi mano anu kukhala athanzi.

Matenda a shuga - Matenda ofala pakati pa anthu. Zizindikiro zoyambira ndi matenda amhuga zimatha kugwira ntchito pamlomo, choncho samalani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwamkamwa, izi zimathandizanso kuti muzindikire matenda oyamba ndi matenda ashuga.

Matenda ofala kwambiri pakamwa omwe amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi awa:
• periodontitis (chiseyeye)
• stomatitis
• caries
• matenda oyamba ndi fungus
• lichen planus (yotupa, yotupa ya autoimmune)
• Mavuto amakomedwe
• Kuuma, kuyaka mkamwa (malovu otsika).

Periodontitis (matenda a chingamu) amayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe amawononga mafupa mozungulira ndikuthandizira mano. Fupa ili limathandizira mano anu pachibwano ndipo limakupatsani kutafuna bwino. Bacteria ndi zinyalala zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa zolembedwa, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda amtundu.

Ngati chidikizo chikatsalira m'mano ndi mano, zimawuma, ndikupanga madongosolo olimba m'mano kapena tartar. Tartar ndi zolengeza zimakwiyitsa mano kuti azikhala ofiira, otupa komanso otuluka magazi. Kutupa kwa chingamu kumapitirira, mafupawo amawonongeka kwambiri. Mano ndi otayirira ndipo amatha kugwera okha kapena angafunikire kuchotsedwa.

Matenda a mpumulo ndiofala komanso oopsa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo oyendetsedwa bwino. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi nkhawa yochepa yoteteza kumatenda komanso kuchiritsidwa koyipa.

Ndikofunika kusamalira thanzi pakamwa komanso magazi magazikupewa matenda a chingamu. Uwu ndi msewu wanjira ziwiri. Kuchiza matenda a chingamu kumathandizanso kuti magazi a shuga azikhala bwino mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso mwa odwala omwe ali ndi shuga yamagazi, matenda am'kamwa amatha kuthandizidwa kwambiri.

Chonde funsanani ndi dotolo wamano wanu ngati mungazindikire zilizonse zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda a chingamu, kuphatikizapo:

• redness, kutupa, kutulutsa magazi
• kutaya mafinya nthawi zonse
• kulekanitsa mano mano
• kulawa koipa kapena kupuma moyipa
• kuyenda kwa dzino - kumatha kusintha kuluma kwanu
• malo pakati pa mano.

Stomatitis, dzina lodziwika pakatupa ndi ululu wamkamwa, limatha kusokoneza zochitika zina za anthu - kudya, kuyankhula, ndi kugona. Stomatitis imatha kupezeka paliponse pamkamwa, kuphatikiza mkati mwa masaya, mano, lilime, milomo, komanso m'kamwa.

Stomatitis ndi chilonda chakaso chachikaso chokhala ndi mphete yakunja yofiira kapena gulu la zilonda zamkati zoterezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa milomo kapena masaya, komanso lilime.

Palibe amene amadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, koma mikhalidwe yambiri imathandizira pakukula kwawo, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena, kuvulala kwamkamwa, kuperewera kwa zakudya, nkhawa, mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, kusowa tulo, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, komanso zakudya zina monga mbatata , zipatso za citrus, khofi, chokoleti, tchizi ndi mtedza.

Stomatitis imatha kuphatikizidwanso ndi kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa chitetezo chathupi chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine, kusintha kwa mahomoni, kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 kapena folic acid. Ngakhale kuluma mwachangu mkati mwa tsaya kapena kudula ndi chidutswa chakudya kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda. Stomatitis imatha kukhala chifukwa cha chibadwa ndipo imayesedwa ngati matenda a autoimmune.

Zilonda zapakhomo, monga lamulo, sizikhala kuposa milungu iwiri, ngakhale osalandira chithandizo. Ngati zifukwa zingadziwike, dokotalayo amatha kuthandizira. Ngati zifukwa sizingazindikiridwe, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo ndi kuchepetsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha stomatitis kunyumbaNjira zotsatirazi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa kwa zilonda zamlomo:

Pewani zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zakudya, komanso zamchere, zonunkhira komanso zakudya zopatsa zipatso.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma pinkiller ngati tylenol.
• Tsitsani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ozizira kapena poyamwa madzi oundana ngati mukumva pakamwa panu.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi akapanda kulamulidwa bwino, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi glucose yambiri m'malovu ndi pakamwa owuma. Izi zimalola kuti zolengeza zizikula pameno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano aziwola komanso makasitomala.

Plaque imatha kuchotsedwa bwino ndikuyeretsa mano ndi mano m'kamwa kawiri pa tsiku ndi chotsukira mano ndikutsukira mano ndi fluoride. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira pakati kapena lansalu tsiku lililonse kuyeretsa zinyalala za chakudya pakati pa mano anu. Kusamalidwa bwino kwamano kumalepheretsa kuwola kwa mano ndi matenda a chingamu.

Oral candidiasis (thrush) ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira msanga kwa yisiti ya Candida Albicans. Zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga, monga glucose okwanira kumisempha, kusagwirizana ndi matenda, komanso mkamwa owuma (malovu otsika), zimatha kuyambitsa candidiasis pamlomo wamkamwa (thrush).

Makungu amkati mwa pakamwa amayambitsa mawanga oyera kapena ofiira pakhungu la pakamwa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusamvana ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Kukhala ndiukhondo pakamwa komanso kuwongolera bwino shuga (magazi a shuga) ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira bwino kwa mankhwala amkamwa a candidiasis. Dokotala wamano amatha kuchiza matendawa popereka mankhwala a antifungal.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuti muchepetse mavuto ndi mano ndi mano anu, muyenera:

• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala ndi zakudya zomwe madokotala amapereka kuti magazi anu asakhale oyandikira kwambiri momwe zingathere.
• Sambani mano anu ndi mano anu bwino bwino kawiri tsiku lililonse ndi mano opaka fluoride.
• Gwiritsani ntchito floss yamano kapena kuyeretsa kwapakati tsiku lililonse kuyeretsa pakati pa mano.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano anu pafupipafupi kuti mupeze malangizo a chisamaliro choyenera panyumba, kuzindikira msanga komanso kuchiza matenda am'kamwa kuti mano anu azikhala ndi thanzi.
Pewani pakamwa pouma - imwani madzi ambiri ndikutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kuti mulimbikitse kupanga malovu.
• Siyani kusuta.

Kupeza chisamaliro chabwino chotsukira mano ndikutsukitsa kumathandizira kukonza moyo wamtundu wa shuga.

Monga wotsatsa

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kudziwa malamulo a ukhondo wamkamwa ndikofunikira kwambiri: patatha zaka zochepa atayamba matendawa, amayamba kupangika, kutupira mano kumatha kuyamba, chifukwa chomwe ngakhale mano athanzi samasungidwa. Koma pali ubale wosagwirizana: nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa Normoglycemia pamaso pa kutupa pamlomo wamkati 1. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa mankhwala osamalira ndi ntchito yofunika komanso yofunika kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga.

Malinga ndi World Federation 2, 92.6% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto pakamwa patatha zaka zingapo atadwala. Izi zimachitika, mbali imodzi, chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi m'mkamwa ndi mucous nembanemba. Ndipo kumbali ina, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga osati m'magazi okha, komanso malovu, ngati phenoglycemia sichikwaniritsidwa.

Pakamwa pouma (xerostomia, matenda owuma pakamwa) ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga m'magazi. Ngati matenda ashuga salipidwa, kuchuluka kwa glucose komwe kumalowa kumawonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya okhala ndi mafangasi komanso fungi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa enamel ya mano (caries). Pali mpweya woyipa, wokutira yoyera pamalirime ndi mkati mwa masaya. Ngati minyewa yonse yomwe imagwirizira dzino kumtenje (iyi imatchedwa periodontitis) ikuphatikizidwa ndi kutupa, ndiye kuti mano amatha kutayika. Zilonda zilizonse, zikanda zimachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa minofu yomwe imasinthanso.

Zochita ndi mano ndi ma rins osiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuti athane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amkamwa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha kuchokera ku zingapo zomwe amapereka. Pofuna kupewa matenda a chingamu, mitundu ina ya zinthu zosamalidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe sikuthandiza pamaso pa njira yotupa. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti phala limodzi silikwanira chisamaliro chokwanira: kamwa likatsuka zimbudzi pazakudya zophatikizika ndi m'matumba a gingival, ndizowonjezera zina. Chofunikira: anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sayenera kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuti asalowetse nembanemba ya mucous!

Chiwerengero cha zinthu zosamalira pamsika ndizambiri. Chingwe cha DiaDent cha DiaVit ® mndandanda unapangidwa poganizira zosowa zapadera za chisamaliro cha matenda a shuga ndipo zimakhala ndi mizere iwiri:

Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera koyeretsa, DiaDent Nthawi zonse mano amathandizira kupewa matenda a chingamu chifukwa cha zigawo za thymol, methyluracil, allantoin. Menthol imatsitsimutsa mkamwa wamkamwa, kuchotsa mpweya woipa. Muzimutsuka "DiaDent" Wokhazikika "mulibe mowa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha betaine yemwe adalowetsedwa, amaphatikizira nembanemba, ndipo alpha-bisabolol imakhala ndi anti-yotupa. Zitsamba 7 za zitsamba zimathandizira kukonza minofu yambiri.

DiaDent Asset tata imapangidwira chisamaliro cha pakamwa pakabuka mavuto: mano amkamwa, kuwawa mukatafuna, kuyanika kwamalirime pa lilime. DiaDent Active dzino lili ndi zovuta zakuthambo zochokera pa aluminium lactate ndi antibacterial compact chlorhexidine. Ndipo wothandizirana ndi DiaDent Active rinse wabweretsa mwapadera zosakaniza zomwe zimapereka chitetezo champhamvu motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya (triclosan) ndi bowa (Biosol ®). Mafuta ofunikira a bulugamu ndi mtengo wa tiyi imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa ziwalo zamkati zowonongeka.

Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, zovuta zamkamwa zam'mimba zimakhudza kwambiri moyo. Mukamasankha zakudya zaukhondo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira kuti kusankha koyenera, koyenera kudzawathandiza kukhalabe ndi mano komanso mano, kumwetulira kokongola ndikukhazikitsa thanzi labwino.

Kuwonetsera kwa shuga pamlomo wamkamwa: fungo losasangalatsa, totupa palilime ndi mavuto ena

Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kusintha kwamkamwa kamene kamakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ashuga.

Matendawa amakhudza mbali iliyonse ya thupi la wodwala, chifukwa chake dera lino limasinthanso.

Pali fungo losasangalatsa, mavuto amano ndi zina osati zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri. Matenda a shuga mumkamwa amasonyezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu mkhalidwe wake.

Mu matenda ashuga, mkamwa wamkamwa umawonongeka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi.

Maminolo othandiza amakamizidwa kwambiri, magazi omwe amapezeka m'matumbo amasokonezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa calcium m'mano.

Kuphatikiza apo, shuga wokwezeka amawoneka m'magazi ndi malovu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya komanso kutupa kwambiri pamkamwa. Kuchuluka kwa malovu kumachezedwanso, komwe kumathandizanso zotsatira zoyipa .ads-mob-1

Ndi matenda ashuga, mkamwa wamkamwa umatha kusinthidwa:

  • Pali mpweya woipa
  • malo pakati pa mano akukulira,
  • pali zotupa, redness ndi magazi m'matumbo,
  • kukoma kosasangalatsa mkamwa
  • chingamu chimalekanitsidwa ndi mano,
  • Kugwedezeka kwa dzino kumachitika, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti kulumidwa,
  • kutulutsa kwa purulent kumkati
  • trophic kapena decubital zilonda za mucous nembanemba,
  • chilonda chachitali
  • matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo.

Pathology imachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa tartar, komwe kumabweretsa kufooka kwa mafinya ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa fupa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za periodontitis mu matenda a shuga ndi:

  • zovuta zosiyanasiyana pakachitika magazi m'matumbo amkati,
  • kuchepa kwa michere yofunika
  • osagwirizana ndi ukhondo wapakamwa.

Pambuyo pakuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, njira zingapo zotupa zimachitika, minyewa yofewa imatupa ndikuyamba kutuluka magazi. Pambuyo pa izi, matendawa amafikira gawo lina - njira yotsukidwa, yomwe imakwiyitsa mafupa.

Zizindikiro za periodontitis:

  • mpweya wabwino
  • Kutulutsa mafinya kumkamwa,
  • kudziwa mano kuzizira, wowawasa ndi wotentha,
  • gamu
  • kukoma koyipa mkamwa
  • zotupa m'mimba
  • mano amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo pambuyo pake mutha kuwona mizu yawo.

Stomatitis ndi matenda amkamwa omwe amakhudza mkati mwa masaya, milomo, mano, lilime komanso m'kamwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zakukula kwa matendawa ndi kukokoloka, matuza ndi zilonda zam'mimba zamkamwa.

Matendawa akamakula, munthuyo amamva kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumamulepheretsa kudya, kumwa madzi ndi kugona mokwanira.

Monga lamulo, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi shuga wambiri wokwanira mumasamba, omwe amakhudza thanzi la mano. Chifukwa cha izi, mikhalidwe imabuka yomwe imakhala yoyenera pakuchulukitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, amakhala omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa enamel.

Malo omwe adapangidwa acidic amawononga enamel ya mano, ndipo pambuyo pake pamino yamazino, yomwe pakapita nthawi ndi chifukwa chake imawonongeka kwathunthu.ads-mob-2

Caries zimakwiyitsa:

  • kupweteka kwambiri kwa dzino
  • yotupa njira.

Candidiasis ndimatenda amkati mwa pakamwa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha Candida Albicans yisiti. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndi awa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha candidiasis mu shuga:

  • kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira
  • kupweteketsa malovu
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
  • kamwa yowuma.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimawoneka ngati timiyala tating'ono tating'ono tomwe tili pamilomo ndi milomo. Kenako amayamba kukula ndipo amasinthidwa kukhala zovala zoyera.

Izi zikachitika, zimakhala kuti pakamwa pamayamba kupweteka ndipo zimapweteka. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera kumawonedwanso. Ads-mob-1

Nthawi zambiri mano amapezeka achikazi, amakhudza milomo, milomo yolimba, mano, masaya ndi lilime. Matendawa si opatsirana, zimayenderana ndi kuphwanya chitetezo chathupi.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, matendawa amatchedwa kuti Grinspan's syndrome.

Lichen planus imapezeka munjira zosiyanasiyana:

  • wamba
  • Hyperkeratotic
  • exudative-hyperemic,
  • zam'mimba komanso zilonda,
  • owopsa.

Ndi shuga wowola, zilonda zam'mimba zamkamwa zimatha. Amachitika akakhala poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga utoto wapamwamba komanso ma varnish, zida zomangira.

Madera ozungulira zilonda samasinthika, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala kulowetsedwa, amachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha stomatitis, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, ketoacidosis imayamba, yomwe imapangitsa kwambiri kupuma movutikira. Zikatero, fungo la acetone limamveka.

Kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa mu mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri.

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchiritsa matenda amkamwa mu shuga.

Amalandira chithandizo chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimakhalira munthu ali munthawiyo, koma nthawi zina dokotalayo amayenera kuwonetsetsa mozama za mawonekedwe a matenda.

Ndikofunika kupewetsa matendawa ku matenda ashuga, osachotsa pakachitika. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kutsatira malangizo angapo osamalira mkamwa ndikuwonana ndi akatswiri munthawi yake kuti apewe mavuto .ads-mob-2

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda pamlomo wam'mimba, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

  • yang'anirani shuga wamagazi
  • komanso kutsuka tsiku lililonse, nadzatsuka mkamwa ndi madzi amkati mukatha kudya,
  • Ngati mano akupweteka kapena akutulutsa magazi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lamba lowirira.
  • Tulutsani kuti muchotse zinyalala pakati pa mano,
  • kutsatira zakudya zomwe zalimbikitsidwa,
  • gwiritsani ntchito dzino la fluoride,
  • Pewani pakamwa pouma
  • Pitani ku dokotala wamano nthawi zonse
  • sankhani bwino za zinthu zaukhondo (makamaka, muyenera kukhala ndi njira zothetsera kuchulukitsa kwa matenda munthawi yochepa),
  • kusiya kusuta.

Malamulo osamalira pakamwa matenda ashuga:

Ndi matenda ashuga, mkamwa wamkamwa umatha kugundidwa, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka movutikira kwa michere ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'mazira. Zinthu izi zimapereka malo abwino pakukula kwa mabakiteriya. Kuti achepetse matenda, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa pakamwa.

  • Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
  • Zimabwezeretsa kupanga kwa insulin


  1. Kalinchenko S. Yu., Tishova Yu. A., Tyuzikov I.A., Vorslov L.O. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi metabolic syndrome mwa amuna. State of Art, Njira Zothandiza - M., 2014. - 128 p.

  2. Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Milenkaya T.M. Matenda a shuga: retinopathy, nephropathy, Mankhwala -, 2001. - 176 p.

  3. Danilova L.A. Kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo. St. Petersburg, Dean Publishing House, 1999, 127 pp., Kufalitsidwa makope 10,000.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu