Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Amoxicillin 250?
Amoxicillin 250 ndi mankhwala a antibacterial omwe ali mgulu la penicillin ndipo ndi anti-synthetic antiotic.
Pankhani ya kapangidwe ka mankhwala, mankhwalawa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Ampicillin, koma amasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa gulu la hydroxo, lomwe limasintha bioavailability. Chofunikira china cha mankhwalawa ndi kukana kukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za madzi am'mimba. Kamodzi m'matumbo, osasinthika, Amoxicillin amatha kuyamwa bwino, imafalikira mwachangu kudzera minyewa yathupi, potero kupereka kwambiri achire.
Dzinalo Lopanda Padziko Lonse
Amoxicillin 250 ndi mankhwala a antibacterial omwe ali mgulu la penicillin ndipo ndi anti-synthetic antiotic.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi dzina lofananalo lazamalonda komanso lapadziko lonse lapansi - Amoxicillin.
Malinga ndi gulu la mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi (ATX), Amoxicillin ali ndi J01CA04.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwala amapezeka m'mitundu itatu:
- mapiritsi
- makapisozi
- magawo oyimitsa.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawo ndi amoxicillin trihydrate.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawo ndi amoxicillin trihydrate.
Zowongolera ndizopangidwa ndi kapisozi komanso pachiwopsezo kuchokera 1 mbali. Othandizira ndi:
- talcum ufa
- magnesium wakuba,
- wowuma mbatata.
Mapiritsi amaikidwa m'matumba a blister a ma PC 10., Pakiti imodzi imakhala ndi mapaketi awiri ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Chipewa ndi chotengera tapa chokhala ndi cholembedwa "AMOXI 250" pamwamba, chodzazidwa ndi ufa woyera. Monga othandizira zinthu:
- magnesium wakuba,
- talcum ufa
- carmoisine
- wonyezimira wamtambo
- lalanje
- iron oxide
- titanium dioxide
- gelatin.
Amoxicillin kapisozi ndi chiwiya chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi ufa woyera.
Makapisozi amaikidwa m'matumba a blister opangidwa ndi aluminium foil ndi PVC film, 10 pcs iliyonse. m'modzi aliyense. Bokosi likhoza kukhala ndi mapaketi 1, 2 kapena 3 ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Makapisozi amathanso kupakidwa m'matumba a pulasitiki 10, 20 kapena 30 ma PC.
Granateyo imayikidwa mu mbale 100 ml. Chidwi chilichonse chimaphatikizapo zomwe zimagwira ndi zina zothandizira monga:
- carmuazine sodium
- sodium benzoate
- sodium citrate
- chingamu,
- simethicone S184,
- kulawola zipatso
- sucrose.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi: cholinga chake chachikulu ndikubiriza mphamvu ya mabakiteriya okhala ndi moyo. Mankhwalawa amakhudza ma enzyme omwe amapanga makoma a cell a microorganism, amawawononga, omwe amachititsa kuti aphedwe.
Mankhwalawa amakhudza ma enzymes omwe amapanga makoma a cell a microorganism, amawawononga.
Amoxicillin amathana ndi mabakiteriya monga:
- khalimotz,
- gonococci
- streptococci,
- nsomba
- Shigella.
Komabe, mankhwalawo sangathe kutchedwa kuti onse: samakhudza mabakiteriya omwe amapanga beta-lactamase (mankhwalawa amaletsa antibayotiki). Kuteteza mankhwala ku beta-lactamase, clavulanic acid nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa.
Pharmacokinetics
Amoxicillin ali ndi mayamwidwe othamanga komanso othamanga (kupitirira 90%), pomwe kudya sikumakhudza kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pakamwa, mankhwala amayamba kuchita pakatha mphindi 15-30. Kuchuluka kwa plasma ndende kumafikiridwa pambuyo pa maola 1-2, ndipo kuchiritsika kwa mankhwalawa kumatha pafupifupi maola 8. Monga tanena kale, mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'thupi lonse. Pakukhudzidwa kwambiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka muzinthu zamadzimadzi ndi mucous membrane wa pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati, mu bile, mu adipose komanso minofu yamfupa.
Mankhwalawa amagwira pazochitika za metabolic. Hafu ya moyo ndi maola 1-1,5. Zosasinthika, 70% ya mankhwala ndi impso, 10-20% - ndi chiwindi. Ngati creatinine chilolezo chimachepetsedwa mpaka 15 ml pa sekondi (chomwe chikuwonetsa ntchito yaimpso), ndiye kuti theka la moyo limakwera mpaka maola 8.
Amoxicillin amatha kuyamwa mwachangu komanso kuthamanga, pomwe kudya sikumakhudza kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa.
Kupezeka kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi am'magazi kumatheka pambuyo pa maola 1-2.
Zosasinthika, 70% ya Amoxicillin imachotsedwa impso.
Kodi chimathandiza ndi chiyani?
Amoxicillin amathandiza pa matenda a bakiteriya oyambira ndipo amadziwitsa matenda:
- Wapamwamba komanso wotsika kupuma thirakiti. Monga:
- sinusitis
- sinusitis
- pharyngitis
- otitis media
- laryngitis
- tonsillitis
- bronchitis
- chibayo
- Dongosolo la genitourinary. Monga:
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis,
- yade
- chinzonono
- matenda amitsempha
- pyelitis
- endometritis.
- Matumbo. Monga:
- cholecystitis
- enterocolitis
- peritonitis
- kamwazi
- cholangitis
- matenda a typhoid
- nsomba.
- Khungu. Monga:
- dermatosis bakiteriya,
- erysipelas
- leptospirosis,
- impetigo.
Amoxicillin 250 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza meningitis.
Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso ngati mankhwalawa:
Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi metronidazole pochizira zotupa za m'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda am'mimba. Mankhwala onse awiriwa amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda awa.
Contraindication
Amoxicillin sinafotokozedwe nthawi yomwe wodwala:
- wochepera zaka 3
- ili mu nyengo yoyamba ya mimba,
- ndi mayi woyamwitsa
- akuvutika kwambiri ndi matenda a impso,
- ali ndi vuto logaya chakudya kwambiri,
- ali ndi matenda amitsempha,
- ali ndi matenda a mononucleosis,
- kudwala matenda am'mitsempha,
- ali ndi matenda amphumo,
- ali ndi mbiri ya colitis yokhudzana ndi maantiotic,
- ali ndi vuto la tsankho la Amoxicillin kapena mankhwala ena a gulu la penicillin.
Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mu 1 trimester ya mimba.
Momwe mungatenge Amoxicillin 250?
Akuluakulu, mankhwalawa mankhwala 500 mg katatu patsiku. Ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri yopatsirana komanso yotupa, mlingo umodzi umakulitsidwa 750-1000 mg.
Mankhwalawa pachimake matenda opatsirana am'mimba komanso otupa, komanso matenda am'mimba komanso thirakiti lam'mimba, mlingo womwe umayikidwa ukhoza kukhala 1000-1500 mg, womwe umayenera kutengedwa katatu pa tsiku, kapena 1500-2000 mg, womwe umatengedwa katatu patsiku.
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa a leptospiriosis ndi 500-750 mg. Imwani mankhwalawa kanayi pa tsiku.
Salmonellosis imachiritsidwa kutalika kwambiri: mankhwalawa amatengedwa katatu patsiku 1500-2000 mg kwa masiku osachepera 14.
Mankhwalawa gonorrhea mwa amuna, mankhwalawa amatengedwa 1 nthawi, koma ndi mlingo waukulu wa 3000 mg.
Pofuna kupewa endocarditis milandu ya kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni, Amoxicillin amatengedwa kawiri kawiri patsiku: 1 nthawi 1 ora asanachitidwe opaleshoni (3000-4000 mg) ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, pambuyo pa mlingo wa maola 8-9, imwani mlingo wobwereza. Ngati wodwala akuvutika ndi impso, nthawiyo imawonjezeka mpaka maola 12.
Ngati creatinine chilolezo chochepa kwambiri, mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Pochiza matenda a chinzonono mwa amuna, mankhwalawa amatengedwa 1 nthawi, koma ndi mlingo waukulu wa 3000 mg, azimayi ayenera kumwa chimodzimodzi.
Matumbo
Kuchokera m'mimba thirakiti zoyipa zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kusintha kwa kakomedwe
- dysbiosis,
- chiwindi ntchito,
- enterocolitis.
Amoxicillin angayambitse kusanza.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Chifukwa Kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta kuchokera ku dongosolo lamanjenje mu mawonekedwe a kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe, kukwiya, chizungulire, ndiye panthawi ya chithandizo, njira zowonjezera zotetezeka ziyenera kuchitika mukamayendetsa magalimoto ndikuwongolera njira zovuta. Ndikofunika kusiya zonse zomwe zingakhale zovulaza panthawi yayitali.
Malangizo apadera
Pochita ndi Amoxicillin, ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zopanga magazi.
Amoxicillin amachepetsa mphamvu ya njira zakulera.
Pa mankhwala ndi Amoxicillin, lamulo lalikulu la kumwa mankhwalawa liyenera kukhala lokhazikika: mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatenga maola 8, ndipo mlingo uliwonse wotsatira uyenera kutengedwa pakapita maola 8. Ngati mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa 4 pa tsiku, ndiye kuti nthawi yayikulu pakati Mlingo ayenera 6 hours.
Pambuyo pakutha kwa zizindikiro za matendawa, mankhwalawa amatengedwa kwa masiku osachepera a 2 kuti aphatikize zotsatira zake.
Mukamamwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi estrojeni, komanso Amoxicillin, kulera kowonjezereka kuyenera kukumbukiridwa, popeza kuti mankhwala othandizira amachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwawo.
Momwe mungapereke Amoxicillin kwa ana 250?
Ngati wodwala ali ndi zaka zopitilira 10 ndipo akulemera zoposa makilogalamu 40, ndiye kuti amamuika mankhwala omwewo ngati munthu wamkulu. Chosiyana ndi kuletsa endocarditis pa opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, mlingo umatheka.
Ngati mwana ali wocheperako zaka 10, ndiye kuti mlingo umachepa: kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 10, mankhwalawa amayikidwa 250 mg patsiku, kwa ana azaka zitatu mpaka 5 - 125 mg.
M'magawo onse awiri, mankhwalawa amatengedwa katatu patsiku. Kwa ana aang'ono, Mlingo amawerengedwa potengera kulemera kwa thupi.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 10, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa. Ma granules amayenera kuchepetsedwa mwachindunji mu botolo la mankhwala, ndikuwonjezera madzi pachizindikiro cha chotengera, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zili mkati zimasulidwa.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 10, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin.
Chomalizidwa chitha kusungidwa firiji kwa masiku 14. Supuni yotsanulidwa yoyezera idzakuza molondola mlingo womwe mukufuna.
Mankhwala ochulukirapo a Amoxicillin 250
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawonetsedwa ndi izi:
Malangizo a mankhwalawa akuphatikiza zotsatirazi:
- Zaphulika zam'mimba.
- Kulandila kwa ophatikizidwa a kaboni ndi saline.
- Kubwezeretsa mulingo wamagetsi wamagetsi.
- Kusambitsa magazi ndi hemodialysis.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Amoxicillin sanalembedwe pamodzi ndi magulu a mankhwala a bacteriostatic, chifukwa amasokoneza kuyamwa kwa maantibayotiki.
Maguluwa akuphatikizapo:
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyamwa kwa Amoxicillin kumalepheretsedwa ndi:
- mankhwala othandizira
- glucosamine
- maantacid
- glycosides.
Ascorbic acid ndi mankhwala a bactericidal amalimbikitsa mphamvu ya Amoxicillin.
Amoxicillin sanalembedwe molumikizana ndi macrolides.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Kulandila mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza ndi Amoxicillin, sagwirizana ndi mowa.
Analogi ya Amoxicillin ndi:
- Flemoxin Solutab (Netherlands),
- Amoxicillin Sandoz (Switzerland),
- Ospamox (Switzerland),
- Amosin (Russia),
- Amoksiklav (Slovenia).
Mtengo wa Amoxicillin 250
Mtundu uliwonse mwama 3 omwe amatulutsira mankhwalawa ndi wokwera mtengo. Mtengo wamapiritsi 10 ndi ma ruble 30., makapu 20 - ma ruble 60.
Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Phukusi limatengera magawo 10 pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa.
Ndemanga za madokotala ndi odwala pa Amoxicillin 250
Oleg, wazaka 42, otolaryngologist, wazaka 14, Vladimir: "Nthawi zambiri ndimapereka mankhwala a Amoxicillin pochiza matenda a streptococcal, omwe ali ndi matenda owopsa koma osavuta a pakhosi, khutu, ndi zina mwa akulu ndi ana. Mankhwalawa amaloledwa bwino, zotsatira zoyipa sizimachitika kawirikawiri. kuchira kwathamanga. "
Maria, wazaka 45, wopeza m'magazi, wazaka 19, ku Moscow: "Nthawi zambiri ndimapereka mankhwala a Amoxicillin mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino, komanso amakhudza m'mimba."
Anna, wazaka 36, Novorossiysk: "Ndimadwala matenda osachiritsika kuyambira ndili mwana. Mankhwala othandizira aliwonse amayenera kumwedwa kuphatikiza ndi Bioflora. Apanso, Bioflora sanayandikire, ndipo Amoxicillin adayenera kuledzera mwa mawonekedwe ake enieni, koma m'mimba adayankha bwino - osakhala ndi zotsatirapo" .
Alena, wazaka 35, Ufa: "Ndimadwala matenda oopsa a tenillitis, kotero ndimakonda kumwa Amoxicillin. Komabe, sindimakhala ndi mavuto m'mimba kapena m'matumbo mwanga. Sindinawone zotsatira zina zilizonse. Ndipo mtengo wake ndiolandilidwa, womwe ndi wofunikira."