Kodi ndizotheka kumwa madzi amchere ndi shuga wambiri
Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga pogwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere ali ndi mbiri yayitali. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi zinachitika kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Madzi amchere samangothandizitsa kukhazikika kwa boma la glycemic, komanso adachepetsa kwambiri zizindikiro za zovuta za matenda ashuga, kupewa kupindika kwawo. Madzi ochepa a mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo, kusintha mkhalidwe wa matenda ashuga angio ndi neuropathy. Mtundu woyenera wamadzi am'migodi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndizofunikira kuti chipangidwe cha bwino chikhale bwino.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama mchere am'madzi a shuga
Madzi amchere ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mchere wake wosungunuka, kufufuza zinthu ndi zinthu zina za bioactive. Madzi amatha kukhala glandular, magnesium, iodide, bromide, ali ndi zinthu zina zapadera. Kugawidwa kovomerezeka kambiri kumagawa madzi am'mamineral mu sulphate, bicarbonate ndi chloride. Pakati pawo, adotolo amatha kusankha njira zoyenera kwambiri za odwala matenda ashuga - sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, bicarbonate ndi ena, kutengera ntchito yothandizira.
Ubwino wamafuta amadzi am'mimbamo amtundu wa shuga
Chloride | Yambitsani kupanga michere yamagaya, kuphatikiza insulin |
Hydrocarbonate | Sinthani zochita za insulin, yambitsa ma enzymesi omwe amasintha kulowa kwa glucose m'maselo |
Sulphate | Sinthani ntchito ya chiwindi, thandizani kusintha kapangidwe ka shuga ndikuchepetsa magazi ake |
Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mchere wamadzi a shuga 2, zotsatira zotsatirazi zitheka:
- sinthani shuga
- yambitsa ma michere omwe amathandiza kuti shuga alowe m'maselo,
- kukonza lipid zikuchokera magazi seramu mwa kuchepetsa zomwe zili cholesterol yoyipa,
- onjezani zamphamvu za cell receptors ku insulin,
- kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya mu minofu kuti alandire mphamvu yokwanira.
Kupitilira kwakukhalitsa komanso kwakanthawi kwamankhwala ndi mchere wam'madzi kumatheka ndi kuphatikizika kwa kuyamwa kwawo ndi balneotherapy. Malo osambira amchere ochepa amachepetsa kuwonetseredwa kwa mitsempha ndi mtima matenda a shuga, kusintha kagayidwe kazakudya ndikuthandizira kukonza mafuta owonjezera. Mafuta osankhidwa bwino amtundu wa shuga wachiwiri amatha kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala a insulin ndi shuga.
Madzi amchere a Chloride a odwala matenda ashuga
Madzi okhala ndi mchere wokhala ndi chlorine anions amathandizira njira zama metabolic mthupi, amasintha ntchito ya chiwindi, amakhudza kupanga kwa cholesterol wathanzi mkati mwake, ndikuwongolera kuphwanya kwa glycogen ku glucose. Madzi a Chloride nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi calcium, yomwe imachepetsa magazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwa angiopathies a matenda ashuga. Magnesium ndiyofunikira pakuwongolera kwa metabolic, koma odwala matenda ashuga pali njira yothamangitsira mchereyu m'thupi.
Zosiyanasiyana zamadzi amchere a chloride
Onani | Pindulani | Mutu |
Sodium Chloride | Imayambitsa mapangidwe a enzyme, imathandizira kuteteza insulin | Mirgorod, Kuyalnik, Nartan, Minsk, Talitskaya |
Sodium Chloride-Bicarbonate | Kuchulukitsa kwa Insulin Receptor Susceptibility | Essentuki |
Calcium calcium | Imakhala ndi anti-yotupa, imalepheretsa kukula kwa mafupa a shuga | Lugela |
Chofunikira kwambiri m'madzi amaminolo okhala ndi chloride base ndikuti zimakhudza mayendedwe a insulin ndi glucagon. Amawunikiranso kuthekera kwa maselo a beta kuti apange insulin ndikuwonjezera malo awo othandizira. Nthawi yomweyo, amathandizira chidwi cha minofu kuti ipangire insulin, kuyambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa manjenje, endocrine, magayidwe am'mimba kuti athetse magwiridwe antchito a kapamba.
Madzi a Chloride nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azimwedwa pakamwa kutentha kwa mphindi 10-15 asanadye katatu patsiku. Njirayi imakhala chifukwa cha ntchito ya tinthu tambiri totchedwa chlorine kuti tithandizire kutulutsa m'mimba. Ngati mumamwa madzi pang'ono ndikumapumira pang'onopang'ono, kumayamba kulowa mkamwa, kenako m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito yotulutsa tinthu timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri ndi mahomoni. Maphunzirowa amayamba ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a galasi, pang'onopang'ono mpaka 200 ml yolandila, nthawi yamaphunzirayi imatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala.
Ubwino wa madzi a bicarbonate a shuga
Madzi a Hydrocarbonate (alkaline) amapanga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi odziwika amamineral ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo mutha kuphatikiza michere yambiri - magnesium, calcium, chlorine, chitsulo. Kumwa pafupipafupi madzi a bicarbonate kumakupatsani mwayi wamagazi wamagetsi, omwe ali ndi vuto la shuga.
Mlingo wa pH wa pancreatic madzi ndi magawo 8.8. Ngati zinthu zochuluka za oxidation zimadziunjikira m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zochita za ma free radicals, kuperewera kwa zakudya, kusokonezeka kwa njira za redox mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga), kapamba amayamba kusowa zinthu zamchere. Kupatula apo, amathera pa kusaloledwa kwa zinyalala za asidi. Kuperewera kwa ma ayoni a alkaline, makamaka calcium, kumachepetsa kupanga insulin. Chifukwa cha izi, shuga osaphatikizika amadzaza m'magazi, hemoglobin ya glycosylated imakwera, ndipo mavuto a matenda ashuga amakula. Kudya kwamadzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amtundu wa shuga a 2 kumakupatsani mphamvu zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa zinthu za acidic, kukonza insulin, komanso kuchepetsa magazi. Madzi oterewa ali ndi antioxidant, amateteza ku chiwonongeko cha maselo a pancreatic beta.
Madzi a bicarbonate wa sodium | Luzhanskaya, Svalyava, Polyana Kvasova, Nabeglavi, Borjomi |
Madzi a Hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium | Arshan, Selinda, Elbrus, Polyana Narzanov |
Madzi a Hydrocarbonate-calcium-sodium | Bagiati, Amur, Vazhas Tsharo |
Imwani madzi a bicarbonate osachepera mphindi 30 musanadye. Dokotala amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala kwa ola limodzi ndi theka asanadye, kutengera cholinga cha mankhwalawo. Imwani madzi ofunda pafupifupi 150 ml panthawi imodzi pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwonda kwakukulu.
Madzi amchere a Sulphate ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo shuga
Madzi amchere a Sulphate ali ndi mchere wa sulfate. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitsulo kapena mkuwa, ngakhale kuti michere ina imathanso kuphatikizidwa. Awa ndi gulu laling'ono lamadzi, omwe amadziwika monga "Bukovinskaya", "Ivanovskaya", "Shaambary".
Chimodzi mwa gulu lamadzi amchereyu, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu wa 2 shuga, ndikuthandizira bile. Cholesterol owonjezera umachotsedwa pamodzi ndi bile, ndipo izi zimalepheretsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a atherosulinosis.
Madzi okwanira mchere umasintha kagayidwe ka lipid, umathandizira ntchito za ma enzymes omwe amakhudza kulowa kwa glucose m'maselo, amachititsa kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kake ka thupi ndikuthandizira kuteteza kulemera kwambiri. Madzi amtunduwu amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina, chifukwa chomwe mawonekedwe ake amafalikira kwambiri:
- bicarbonate-sulfate - imathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya, kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo,
- magnesium sulfate - amalepheretsa hyperglycemia chifukwa chakuti amachedwa m'matumbo kuti amupatse nthawi yayitali,
- calcium sulfate - kusintha magwiridwe antchito a maselo a beta pakupanga insulin,
- sulfate-chloride - yambitsani ntchito zachinsinsi za kapamba.
Njira yodyetsera madzi a sulfate kwenikweni sizimangotengera njira ya matenda ashuga okha, komanso matendawa. Ngati chinsinsi cha ntchito yam'mimba chikukula - amamwa madzi ola limodzi ndi theka asanadye. Ngati adatsitsidwa - theka la ola musanadye. Ndi m'mimba wathanzi, madzi a sulfate amalimbikitsidwa mphindi 45 musanadye. Yambitsani maphunzirowa ndi chikho 1/3 katatu patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa 200 ml, ndikupitilira kwa mwezi umodzi. Potsatira malangizo a dokotala, pakatha miyezi itatu, kudya madzi amchere kumatha kubwerezedwa.
Kuti mumve zambiri za regimen ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mchere wamadzi amtundu wa 2 shuga, onani kanema pansipa.
Zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri
- 1 Mfundo za kudya kwa shuga wambiri
- Malangizo ambiri
- 3 Zomwe sizingadye ndi zomwe zingakhale chiyani?
- 3.1 Masamba okhala ndi shuga wambiri
- 3.2 Zipatso ndi zipatso
- 3.3 Nyama ndi nsomba
- 3.4 Mkaka ndi shuga wamagazi
- 3.5 Mbale ndi shuga wambiri
- 3.6 Maphunziro oyamba
- 3.7 Zakudya zina
- 4 Zitsanzo zachitsanzo
- 5 Maphikidwe Othandiza
- 5.1 Curd casserole
- 5.2 Berry Jelly
- 5.3 Saladi Olivier
Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?
Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.
Zakudya zochepa zokhala ndi shuga wambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulimbitsa thupi. Ngati wodwala safuna kumwa mankhwala mtsogolo, muyenera kudya moyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a mbale omwe ali ndi GI yotsika amakhala osavuta kuti azitha kusintha zakudya zatsopano.
Mfundo Zazakudya za Magazi Aakulu
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi 5.5 mmol / L. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wodwala matenda ashuga. Zimawonjezera mwayi, koma sichizindikiro cha 100% kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Kwa anthu oterowo, tebulo nambala 9 limalimbikitsa.
Mwazi wa shuga wamagazi umakwera chifukwa cha insulin yokwanira. M'madera oyamba ndi matenda ashuga, kapamba sangathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika za m'magazi zomwe insulin singatengeke ndi maselo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndili ndi shuga okwanira, zolimbitsa thupi komanso thandizo labwino la zakudya. Mfundo zofunika kuzidya:
- Zakudya zomanga thupi. Calorie malire mpaka 1500-1800 kcal.
- Maziko azakudya ndizophatikiza zovuta, zomanga thupi ndi nyama, masamba ndi zipatso.
- Simungathe kufa ndi njala.
- Zakudya - zophatikiza: 5-6 pa tsiku, magawo ang'onoang'ono.
- Sankhani zakudya zokhala ndi zoperewera zopatsa mphamvu, onetsetsani cholembera cha glycemic.
- Zakudya zamafuta osavuta sizimasungidwa kumenyu.
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Malangizo onse
Zakudya zochepetsa shuga m'magazi zimapangidwa kwa wodwala aliyense. The wamba mkhalidwe, zolimbitsa thupi, moyo, chakudya ziwengo amatengedwa. Kusintha kwa regimen yatsopano kuyenera kukhala kopezeka ndi kosavuta kwa wodwala. Malangizo kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso odwala shuga ambiri:
- Ndi shuga wowonjezereka, ndikofunikira kuwona kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.
Sungani mafuta ambiri, mapuloteni komanso chakudya chamafuta. Zomwe zili pafupi: mapuloteni - 15-25%, lipids - 30-35%, chakudya - 45-60%. Kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala.
Zakudya za mayi wapakati wokhala ndi shuga wambiri zimatengera mfundo zomwezo. Chakudya chizikhala chotsamira, zonunkhira zamphamvu ndizosavomerezeka. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse mumatenga shuga a magazi nthawi yapakati, komanso ndikuwonjezereka, funsani dokotala. Musanagone, osamwa mkaka ndi kudya zipatso. Mwa amayi apakati, chakudyachi chimakwaniritsidwa ndi nyama yamphongo yophika, tchizi zoyera, zitsamba ndi masamba atsopano. Ngati mukufuna maswiti, pali ma biscuit cookies. Mutha kudzilimbitsa nokha ndi mwana zakudya kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano kapena zachisanu.
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Masamba abwino a shuga
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe ali ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic - mbatata, beets. Perekani zokonda pamitengo yatsopano, yophika kapena yophika. Musanalembe mndandanda wa sabata limodzi, yang'anani index ya glycemic. Gome la GI lili pagulu. Popanda zoletsa, mutha kudya masamba otsatirawa:
- Zakudya za dzungu ndizathanzi komanso ndizokoma ndi GI yotsika.
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Zipatso ndi zipatso
Ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yopanda utoto. Kuti musiyanitse zakudya zanu ndi shuga wambiri, mutha kukonza zakumwa zotsitsimutsa - mandimu, compote, zakumwa zamtundu wa zipatso. Kuletsedwa kumayikidwa nthochi, mphesa zamphesa, mphesa, vwende, nkhuyu. Madeti amapatula kwathunthu - GI yawo ndi mayunitsi 109. Chololedwa:
- Zipatso zambiri za lalanje: lalanje, mandarin, ndimu, mphesa.
- Zipatso zodziwika bwino: maapulo, mapeyala, plums, mapichesi, timadzi tokoma.
- Munda wamtchire ndi nkhalango: sitiroberi, rasipiberi, wakuda ndi wofiira currants, blueberries, blueberries, cranberries, yamatcheri, yamatcheri.
Zipatso zabwino ndi zakupsa zili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochuluka, motero ndibwino kuzisiya.
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Nyama ndi nsomba
Ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri, nyama zopanda mafuta zimalimbikitsidwa:
- Nyama iyenera kukhala yotsamira, yoyenera: ng'ombe, nkhuku, kalulu.
Mukaphika, mafuta ochulukirapo amachotsedwa, khungu limachotsedwa. Mutha kuchepetsa chakudya ndi offal: chiwindi, lilime, nkhuku. Nyama Zoletsedwa:
- nkhumba yamafuta ndi ng'ombe,
- soseji, soseji, soseji wophika ndi wosuta.
Kuchepetsa shuga, nsomba zam'nyanja ndi nsomba zamafuta ochepa zimawonjezedwa m'zakudya: cod, pike, pikeperch, ndi carp. Ma squid, mussels, shrimps ndi scallops ndi angwiro ngati mbale yodziyimira payokha komanso gawo lama saladi. Simungathe kuphika nyama ndi nsomba. Zakudya zophika ndi zophika zimakhala zathanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi; ndizotchuka pakati pa odwala amuna, makamaka omwe akuvutika ndi zoletsa.
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Mkaka ndi shuga
Ndikofunikira kupatula mkaka wamafuta pazakudya:
- kirimu, kirimu wowawasa,
- batala, margarine, kufalitsa,
- mkaka wamafuta
- tchizi wachikasu.
Izi ndizothandiza kwa amayi apakati, ana, pang'onopang'ono amatha kudya ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri. Koma kefir yamafuta ochepa, mkaka wophika wopanda mafuta, tchizi chaumoyo, tchizi wosachedwa, suluguni, tchizi chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso yogati yopanda mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse masana. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukula kwa magawo, chifukwa ngakhale kuti palibe zoletsa, simuyenera kumwa lita imodzi ya kefir pa mpando umodzi.
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Mbale ndi shuga wambiri
Phala la barele ndilofunika kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga.
Mbale ndimagulu abwino a fiber komanso zovuta zamafuta. Ndiwo maziko a chakudyacho, okwanira bwino, osavuta kukonzekera komanso kupezeka kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Njere zolimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse shuga:
- ngale barele
- oatmeal
- herculean
- bulwheat
- mapira
- tirigu ndi mitundu yake: bulgur, bincous, arnautka.
Mchere wapamwamba sugwirizana ndi semolina, komanso mitundu yoyera ya mpunga. Phindu la mbewuzi sizilepheretsa kuvulaza thupi. Maphala okhwima pompopompo ndi granola ndi zovulaza. Amaphatikizaponso okhazikika ndi zoteteza, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zotsekemera. Kuti muchepetse shuga m'magazi, ndibwino kuti musankhe mafuta oola.
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Maphunziro oyambira
Sizoletsedwa kudya msuzi wamafuta pamatumba a nyama - hodgepodge, borscht, lagman. Njira yoyamba iliyonse imakonzedwa popanda kuwonjezera nyama. Mutha kuphika chidutswa padera, ndipo musanatumikire, gumulani mwachindunji mu mbale. Ndikofunika kudya zipatso zoviyika, okroshka, bowa ndi nyemba msuzi, borscht pa msuzi wa masamba, msuzi wa puree wopangidwa ndi nandolo zobiriwira. Msuzi wamafuta umachulukitsa shuga.
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Zakudya zina
- Pazotseketsa mchere, mutha kubzala mousse popanda shuga.
Amaloledwa kuphika sorbet, mabulosi mousse, maswiti odzola.
Ndi shuga wambiri, simungadye masikono, maswiti, mipiringidzo, makeke ndi makeke okhala ndi mafuta amchere.
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Zosintha zachitsanzo
Kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magawo a magawo:
- masamba ophika, osenda, mbatata yosenda - mpaka 150 g,
- mbale yoyamba ndi 200-250 g,
- nyama kapena nsomba - 70 g,
- buledi - chidutswa chimodzi,
- madzi - 1 chikho.
- Chakudya cham'mawa, makeke a nsomba ndi abwino.
kaloti wokazinga, oatmeal pamadzi,
- apulo
- kanyumba tchizi wopanda shuga,
- kefir
- chidutswa cha suluguni,
- kudula masamba
- lalanje kapena mphesa.
- kachere, ng'ombe yophika, saladi wa kabichi,
- borsch, mapira, mapira otentha, saladi wa nkhaka ndi nandolo zobiriwira,
- msuzi wa kabichi, kabichi wokazinga ndi nkhuku,
- msuzi wa bowa, saladi wam'madzi otentha, nsomba zansomba,
- msuzi wa mtola, nkhaka ndi masamba ophika, phwetekere ndi saloti ya mozzarella,
- msuzi wa nyemba, tsabola wokutira, phwetekere ndi saladi wamakango,
- zukini ndi msuzi wa mbatata, mbatata casserole, saladi wa karoti ndi mtedza.
- Yogati yopanda chofufumitsa kwa chakudya chamadzulo ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri.
saladi wa zipatso
- omelet ndi masamba, fillet yophika,
- turbo nyama, masamba osenda,
- zukini casserole, nyama yanyama yanyama,
- nsomba yokazinga, tsabola wowotcha,
- cutlet, dzungu phala, saladi,
- nsomba zam'madzi, tchizi choyera, phwetekere,
- ng'ombe yophika, saladi ndi masamba ndi mazira.
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Cottage Cheese Casserole
- Pakani paketi ya tchizi chamafuta ochepa wopanda shuga kudzera mu suna.
- Onjezani yolks ziwiri, mandimu zest, vanila, sinamoni ndi 100 ml ya mkaka, sakanizani.
- Menyani kuti mumalize mapuloteni awiri ndi mchere.
- Phatikizani pang'ono tchizi tchizi ndi agologolo.
- Pukusani mawonekedwe ndi batala, kuwaza ndi ufa wa rye. Thirani osakaniza.
- Kuphika mu uvuni wokhala ndi preheated kwa mphindi 30.
- M'malo mwa shuga, onjezani apulo yothira ku mbale yomaliza.
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Berry odzola
- Njira yosavuta yopangira mabulosi athanzi.
Zipatso za defrost, kuwaza.
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Saladi wa Olivier
- Wiritsani nkhuku, kuwaza finely.
- Kuphika mazira 4 ndi 100 g nyemba zobiriwira, kuphika kaloti. Dulani m'magawo ofanana.
- Sendani wobiriwira apulo, kudula, kuwonjezera pa saladi.
- Povala, sakanizani yogurt yamafuta ochepa, mpiru, msuzi wa soya. Onjezani ndi saladi, mchere ndi kusakaniza. Kukongoletsa ndi amadyera.
Shuga wambiri amatha chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, chibadwidwe, komanso matenda osachiritsika. Zakudya zoyenera zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'mimba kokha ndizovuta. Kungoganiza pang'ono kukhitchini komanso kukonza zakudya kudzakuthandizani kupewa zovuta. Chakudya chilichonse chimakweza shuga m'magazi, ndipo yesetsani kuti muchepetse.
Mndandanda wazinthu zololedwa
Mukamasankha zipatso zouma, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa glycemic index ya zinthu, kuchuluka kwa shuga mu zipatso zouma. Ambiri amakulangizani kuti muthe kupanga zokha: momwe mungakhalire otsimikiza za zipatso zouma.
Ngati mungasankhe zipatso zouma zokhala ndi kcal ochepa komanso GI yotsika, mutha kuziyika mosamala m'zakudya. Endocrinologists amalola odwala awo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe:
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Koma maapulo okha, zoumba, mapeyala, mitengo yamapulosi ndi maapricots owuma mwachilengedwe amasangalala ndi kutchuka. Koma zipatso zambiri zotentha zimakhala bwino. Nthochi zouma, nkhuyu, chinanazi, mapeyala, papaya imagwera pansi pa chiletso.
Zambiri Za Mbiri
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kungodziwa zipatso zouma zokha zomwe zimaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndikofunikira kuti azindikire index ya glycemic, kuchuluka kwa magawo a mkate ndi kuphatikiza kwa BZHU mumtundu uliwonse.
Mtundu wina wotetezeka kwambiri wa zipatso zouma ndi mitengo:
- glycemic index - 40,
- zopatsa mphamvu - 246,
- chakudya - 65.5,
- mapuloteni - 2.3,
- mafuta - 0,
kuchuluka kwa mkate magawo 6 ma PC. prunes (pafupifupi 40 g) - 1.
Anthu ambiri amakonda zoumba zoumba. Koma mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi otetezeka bwanji kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati mungadziwe izi:
- mndandanda wamatenda - 65,
- zopatsa mphamvu - 296,
- chakudya - 78,5,
- mapuloteni - 2.52,
- mafuta - 0,
- kuchuluka kwa XE mu 20 ma PC. (pafupifupi 30 g) - 1.
Popeza mtengo wambiri wamatenda a glycemic, zoumba zokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 zitha kumumwa kwambiri.
Ma apricots owuma nawonso ndi otchuka:
- glycemic index - 35,
- zopatsa mphamvu - 241,
- chakudya - 62.6,
- mapuloteni - 3,39,
- mafuta - 0,
- kuchuluka kwa XE mu 6 ma PC. (pafupifupi 30 g) - 1.
Musaiwale za maapulo owuma:
- glycemic index - 35,
- zopatsa mphamvu - 273,
- chakudya - 68,
- mapuloteni - 3,2,
- mafuta - 0,
- kuchuluka kwa XE mu 20 g maapulo (pafupifupi 2 tbsp.spoons of lobules) - 1.
Anthu odwala matenda a shuga a peyala atha kudya angathe kudya:
- glycemic index - 35,
- zopatsa mphamvu - 246,
- chakudya - 62,
- mapuloteni - 2.3,
- mafuta - 0,
- kuchuluka kwa XE pa 16 g yazogulitsa - 1.
Koma okondedwa ndi madeti ambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Mndandanda wawo wa glycemic ndi 70. Ndi chikhumbo chachikulu, odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kupitiranso 2-3 ma PC. patsiku.
Zothandiza katundu
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kumasulidwa kwathunthu pamatupi a zipatso zouma. Kupatula apo, iyi ndi nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi zinthu zofunika kwa thupi.
Mwachitsanzo, zoumba za mphesa zimaphatikizapo:
- potaziyamu ndi selenium
- biotin
- mavitamini C, B,
- carotene
- menaquinone
- folic acid.
Zoumba zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zamtundu uliwonse zimawoneka zothandiza. Itha kukhala ndi kapena popanda mafupa, opepuka kapena amdima. Ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake pafupipafupi pamlingo wocheperako, izi ndizodziwika:
- Matenda a matumbo ntchito,
- kulimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje
- ntchito impso
- kukhazikika kwamaso,
- kuchotsedwa kwa poizoni wambiri ndi madzi owonjezera,
- kukakamizidwa kuchira.
Amalangizidwa kuti azidya pokhapokha ngati shuga ikhoza kuwongoleredwa. Ngati vutoli likuipira, ndiye kuti kufunsa kwa endocrinologist kumafunika.
Zipatso zouma kwambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi ndizouma maapulosi. Chifukwa cha chisonyezo chotsika cha glycemic, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Zomwe zili ma apricots zouma zimakhala:
- ascorbic acid
- mavitamini B, P,
- chikonga, salicylic, citric acid,
- Manganese
- cobalt
- mkuwa
- chitsulo.
Itha kudyedwa mchere pambuyo chakudya chachikulu. Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimachitika m'mimba.
Akatswiri azakudya zambiri komanso endocrinologists amati zipatso zouma ndi shuga ndizogwirizana kwathunthu. Chachikulu ndikuti mudziwe mitundu yazipatso zomwe amaloledwa komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe angathe kudya. Prune ndi yoyenera. Ndiogwira ntchito nthawi zonse:
- matumbo ntchito amakhala ngati: prunes amakhala ndi zofatsa zamkaka,
- chitetezo chamthupi chimalimba.
Prune imayenda bwino ndi zinthu zina: zimawonjezeka ku saladi, masamba ndi nyama. Koma simuyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito molakwika: mwakufunitsitsa, zimatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Zothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi masiku. Koma zimatha kudyedwa m'malo ochepa chifukwa chokwanira kwambiri. Ngati matenda a shuga amatha kuyang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti endocrinologist imaloledwa kudya masiku angapo tsiku lililonse. Mulinso:
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakuthandizani kuti muiwale za kudzimbidwa, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhudza anthu odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amateteza matenda a chiwindi ndi impso komanso amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kusankha zipatso zouma, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za "kuyanika" mwachizolowezi - maapulo ndi mapeyala. Mukaziphatikiza muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, pali:
- kukopa kwa chitetezo chamthupi,
- Matenda a metabolic
- kusintha kwa chakudya chamagaya,
- kuchuluka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Kudya mapeyala owuma ndi maapulo kumalepheretsa magazi kuwundana.
Gwiritsani ntchito milandu
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zipatso zouma zomwe zingadyedwe tsiku lililonse ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi endocrinologist. Amatha kuvomereza kuti azingodya zakudya zawo zosaphika, komanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko akukonzekera ma compotes, ma kissels.
Kodi ndingamweko ma compote a shuga? Madokotala amaloledwa kumwa chakumwa ichi kwa onse odwala matenda ashuga, malinga ngati shuga sawonjezeredwa pakukonzekera. Compote iyi ndiye gwero la mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mutha kuwonjezera phindu lakelo ngati mukuwonjezera m'chiuno cha rose mukaphika.
Poganizira za kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zouma, ndikofunika kufunsa ndi endocrinologist. Dokotala angakuuzeni mtundu wazipatso ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mosamala m'zakudya ngati matenda ashuga amatha kuwongolera. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika izi.
Malangizo onse ofunikira am'madzi am'madzi amtundu wa shuga
Pamodzi ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka, akatswiri amalimbikitsa madzi amchere a mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga.
Njira inanso yothandizira mankhwalawa ndiyofunika kubwezeretsa m'mimba ndikuyambitsa kusintha kwa mchere wopezeka mthupi.
Zambiri
Zotsatira zamadzimadzi ochiritsa, ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikizapo kapamba, zimayambiranso, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri matenda a shuga.
Madzi amchere amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino:
- Amasintha liwiro lofufuzira chakudya,
- Imayambitsa zolingalira zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimapezeka pamalo owonekera am'mimba,
- Imawonjezera ntchito ya ma enzymes omwe amayang'anira kupanga ndi kutulutsa mphamvu ya timadzi timene timadalira insulin.
Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe
Kuti muchepetse vuto la matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Musanayambe mankhwala ochiritsira thupi ndi madzi amchere, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mchere wambiri womwe umapezeka m'madzimadzi umatha kusokoneza thanzi la wodwalayo komanso matendawa. Katswiriyu afotokozereni kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa wodwala wina - ndiwofunika kwambiri payekhapayekha ndipo zimatengera magawo am'mimba mwa wodwalayo.
- Njira yonse yothandizira madzi akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, makamaka akamagwiritsa ntchito malo ogulira mchere. Muli mchere wambiri, poyerekeza ndi kasupe ndipo umakhudza thupi.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zomwe zimaperekedwa m'masitolo zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa - kuchuluka kwa michere yosungunuka mkati mwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana.
- Mtundu wamafuta am'mimbamo a zamankhwala ali ndi mchere wochepa, womwe umalola kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika. Zilibe zotsatira zoyipa mthupi ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala odwala matenda ashuga mopanda malire.
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito
Kuyeserera kwakhala kukuwonetsa kuti madzi amchere a shuga a mtundu 2 amakhudza bwino wodwalayo. M'mapangidwe amadzi oterowo, kuphatikiza kaboni ndi hydrogen, pali mitundu yambiri yamchere. Madzi amchere omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni ndi othandiza makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zimabweretsa kutengera matenda a insulin kupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, magnesium ndi calcium, phosphorous ndi fluorine ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kapamba. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatsitsidwa.
Amadziwikanso momwe mchere wam'madzi umabwezeretsera chiwindi kugwira ntchito ndikuwongolera momwe madzi amakhalira m'thupi. Izi zimatsitsa cholesterol. Kukhala bwino kwa wodwala kukuyenda bwino, akuchepa thupi.
Ponena za kapangidwe ka madzi am'madzi pa thupi la odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kunena kuti ndizowopsa kuyambika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zimayambitsa kusasangalatsa pamimba, zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi kuchemerera. Kutentha kwa mtima ndikothekanso. Cholinga chake ndikuti thovu zambiri zamagesi zimadziunjikira m'matumbo. Sakhala ndi nthawi yakugwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere.
Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe
Mankhwala amafunanso ndalama kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Pali mankhwala anzeru amakono aku Europe, koma samangokhala chete. Izi ndi.
Cholinga ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Kutengera izi, muyenera kupanga malamulo ovomerezeka.
- Musanayambe maphunziro, kupita kwa adokotala ndikofunikira. Ndi katswiri yemwe ayenera kupereka malingaliro oyenera kuti atulutse phindu lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere. Komanso, adotolo azikupereka upangiri pa mlingo woyenera.
- Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kugula ndi kumwa madzi omwe ayesedwa kwazaka zambiri. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndi Borjomi ndi Essentuki. Ndipo, zoona, Pyatigorsk. Mafunso amomwemwini amathetsa mitundu yamadzi ikasankhidwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mitundu yodziwika bwino yamigodiyi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasungunuka mkati mwake.
- Ngati tikulankhula za madzi apatebulo, ndiye kuti, amathandiza mchere wambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino pofuna kuphika chakudya. Palibe zotsatira zovulaza thupi la odwala matenda ashuga.
Mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito
Funso limafunikira njira yapaderadera. Thupi la wodwala aliyense limangokhala payekha. Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale zovuta zina zamatenda. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana za thanzi la wodwalayo komanso ziwalo zake. Mwambiri, malangizowa ali motere.
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo lamadzi ochepa, ayenera kukhala mphindi 30 musanakhale patebulo. Mukhale chakudya cham'mawa, nkhomaliro, chakudya chamadzulo kapena zakudya zazing'ono. Chiwerengero cha madyerero patsiku sapitilira 3. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe m'mimba mwawo muli thanzi labwino. Ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono pakugwira ntchito pamimba, kusintha kumapangidwa, kumene, pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madyerero. Amakhala ochepa kwa 2 patsiku.
- Iwo omwe achulukitsa acidity yam'mimba ayenera kuchedwetsa kudya kwamchere kwa ola limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mcherewo umakhala woledzera maola 1.5 asanadye nkhomaliro. Acidity ikakhala yochepa, ndiye kuti muchepetse nthawi yolowa. Timamwa madzi ndipo patatha mphindi 10 timakhala patebulo.
- Mu sabata yoyamba, thupi limazolowera. Mutha kusankha mlingo wa 100 ml. Kuyambira milungu iwiri timabweretsa kotala lita. Odwala muubwana amatenga 150 ml patsiku.
- Ngakhale zonse zitayenda bwino ndipo thupi limayankha bwino, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwambiri. Mlingo wokwanira 400 ml ungaganiziridwe. Izi sizivulaza thupi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutchere khutu kutentha kwa madzi amaminerali omwe adasankhidwa kuti adye. Malinga ndi akatswiri, liyenera kukhala lotentha. Kenako mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imalimbikitsidwa.Nkhaniyo iyenera kuchitika popanda kutengeka. Mwanjira ina, madzi akumwa ndi ofunda, koma osati otentha.
Enema adayikidwa ndi dokotala. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pokhapokha, kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, wodwala amakhala ndi ketoacidosis. Komanso, enemas ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo, mwachitsanzo, poyizoni wazakudya.
Kusamba
Njira yochiritsirayi ikutchuka kwambiri. Itha kuzindikirika ngati chowonjezera chachikulu pakuyenda kwamankhwala.
- Kusamba mwadongosolo ndikofunikira. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kapamba ndipo amatulutsa shuga.
- Matenda a shuga akakhala ofatsa, madokotala amalimbikitsa kusamba kosamba. Madzi mkati mwake sayenera kutentha kuposa 38 madigiri. Iyi ndi sing'anga yabwino kwambiri pakusintha ntchito kapamba.
- Zikachitika kuti shuga akhale ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kutentha kwa kusamba kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 33.
- Ndikofunika kusankha hydrogen, radon kapena mchere wa hydrogen sulfide.
- Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi 15. Osambira osachepera ndi 10. Kuchuluka kwovomerezeka ndi 4 pa sabata.
- Nthawi yabwino yokonzekera kusamba ndimadzulo. Koma, sichoncho, pomwepo mutachoka pagome. Zimatenga mphindi 60-80. Kale njirayi isanachitike, muyenera kutsatira. Mafoni am'manja amalumikizidwa, kusinthaku kumapangidwa mosangalatsa. Ndikothekanso kudzera posinkhasinkha kuwonjezera thupi kuti ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza. Muyeneranso kuchita mukasamba. Ganizirani zabwino zokha, muzingokumbukira zabwino zokha.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kugona mutasamba. Pamagona, thupi limabwezeretseka bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathandizira zotsatira zabwino za njirayi.
Momwe mungachepetse msanga magazi kwa odwala matenda ashuga?
Ziwerengero za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse! Russian Diabetes Association imati munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 m'dziko lathu ali ndi matenda a shuga. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti si matenda omwewo omwe amawopsa, koma zovuta zake ndi moyo womwe umawatsogolera.
Mitundu ya Madzi Amchere
Madzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupangidwa, chifukwa ili ndi zinthu zingapo:
- hydrogen sulfide
- sulfuric acid amchere
- mpweya woipa
- mchere wambiri
- mpweya woipa.
Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu 2, kumwa madzi amchere kumathandiza kwambiri: kumapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kazinthu kagayidwe kabwino, kugwira ntchito kwa insulin receptors komanso kumathandizira zotsatira za ma enzyme omwe ali ndi vuto loperekera shuga ku maselo a minofu.
Madzi a Sulphate ndi bicarbonate amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa acetone mumtsinje wamagazi, kuonjezera zosungirako zamchere ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Ngati mumamwa madzi am mchere nthawi zonse, thupi limamasulidwa ku mafuta achilengedwe omasuka, mafuta athunthu, ndipo mafuta a cholesterol adzachepa.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa ma phospholipids omwe amachititsa kuti mafutawa achuluke. Ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi am mchere nthawi zonse kumachepetsa chiwindi ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso madzi, motero wodwalayo amasiya ludzu.
Madzi osalala ndi kaboni wokhala ndi mineralized amayamba ntchito yobweretsanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni, motero, kuthekera kwa kutulutsa insulin kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Matenda a shuga a Type 2 nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi madzi omwe amapanga hydrogen sulfide.
Chifukwa chake, Essentuki (4.17) amabwezeretsa mapuloteni ndi lipid metabolism, kukonza chiwindi.
Kodi madzi opindulitsa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi ati?
Chithandizo cha mchere wa madzi a shuga a mtundu 1 ndi 2 amachitika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito:
Mtundu, mlingo ndi kutentha zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Malangizo ake amatengera zaka za wodwalayo, matenda ndi zovuta zake, ngati alipo.
Chithandizo choyenera ndi madzi amchere ndichakuti wodwalayo amamwa chinyezi chopatsa moyo molunjika kuchokera ku gwero. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga apite kumalo opangira mankhwala, ndipo kunyumba amatha kumwa madzi a m'mabotolo.
Mankhwala othandizira
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi kumwa madzi katatu patsiku ola limodzi musanadye. Ndi acidity yochepa, madzi amchere amamwa mphindi 15 asanadye chakudya, kuti awonjezere secretion ya madzi a m'mimba.
Ngati acidity ya msuzi wa m'mimba ndiyabwino, ndiye kuti amamwa madzi mphindi 40 asanadye. Ndi acidity yayikulu, madzi amchere aledzera maola 1-2 asanadye.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mankhwalawa asawonongeke, Mlingo woyamba sayenera kupitirira 100 ml. Pambuyo iwo akhoza kuchuluka kwa 1 chikho.
Mutha kuonjezera mlingo wake ngati palibe zotsutsana. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 400 ml. Koma ndikwabwino kugawa pakati pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi 30 kapena kumwa madzi pakudya.
Mothandizidwa ndi mchere wam'madzi, matenda am'mimba amathandizidwa:
Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa madzi am'minimadzi sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri makumi anayi. Chithandizo chimakhala mpaka mwezi umodzi, kenako kupuma kumachitika kwa miyezi 3-4.
Tcherani khutu! Pakutentha, madzi amataya hydrogen sulfide ndi kaboni diokosijeni, omwe ali ndi zofunikira ndikuwongolera njira za metabolic.
Enema ndi kutumphuka kwa m'mimba
Njira zakugwiritsira ntchito mkati zamadzi zam'mimbamo zimaphatikizapo enemas, duodenal chubu ndikusambitsa matumbo ndi m'mimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndi koyenera ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso matenda a shuga.
Tcherani khutu! Duodenal tofu ndiwo zotchulidwa matenda a ndulu ndi chiwindi.
Wodwalayo amamwa 250 ml ya madzi ofunda a mchere, momwe 15 g ya magnesium sulfate imatsitsidwa, pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kenako amamwa madzi ena okwanira 150 ml.
Pambuyo pake wodwalayo atagona pambali pake, ndikuyika chotsekeramo kutentha. Pakadali pano, akuyenera kukhala maola 1.5. Tubage limodzi ndi bile amachotsa maselo oyera am'magazi, ma ntchofu ndi ma cell tizilombo, chifukwa omwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za kutupa zimachotsedwa.
Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali, kuphatikiza pa matenda oyambitsidwa, matenda am'mimba, dotolo atha kukulemberani mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zoyendetsera kayendedwe ka madzi amchere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga limodzi ndi ketoacidosis.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kunja: Bath Mineral
Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja madzi amchere chifukwa cha matenda ashuga kumathandizanso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kusamba kwamamineral kumayambitsa kutulutsa kwa acetylcholine, histamine ndi zinthu zina.
Olowera limodzi ndi magazi amafika chiwalo chilichonse, zomwe zimabweretsa gawo lalikulu la ubongo. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa magwiridwe amanjenje kumathandizira kuti ziwalo zonse ziwonongeke.
Malo osambira amchere ochepa amathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya mwa kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndikuwongolera katulutsidwe ka insulin. Kwenikweni, malo osamba amathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovuta za matenda ashuga - matenda am'mimba, mtima ndi mtima, ndi zina zambiri.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimatheka mwa kutenga magesi osowa am'madzi (radon, hydrogen sulfide, etc.). Ndipo ndimtundu wofatsa kapena wamtundu wamatendawa, osambira ofunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito (madigiri 38 apamwamba).
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi pakati komanso odwala kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito osambira a mchere osachepera kutentha (pafupifupi madigiri 33). Njira zoyendera madzi sizikuyenera kuchitika ka 4 m'masiku 7. Nthawi ya gawo limodzi ndi mphindi 15, njira yolerera ndi njira 10.
Tcherani khutu! Odwala okalamba amapatsidwa malo osambira, kutentha kwake osaposa 34 digiri, ndipo gawo la gawo liyenera kupitilira mphindi 10.
Pali malamulo ena omwe amafunika kutsatiridwa pochiza madzi kuti athandize bwino:
- kusamba sikuyenera kumadyedwa musanadye chakudya (nthawi yocheperako ndi mphindi 60),
- wotopa kapena wokondwa, njira zotere sizikulimbikitsidwa,
- kumapeto kwa njirayi, wodwalayo ayenera kupuma (kuyambira mphindi 10 mpaka 1 ora).
Madzi ochepa pochiza matenda a shuga
Madzi ochepa okhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amatha kuthandizanso kulumikizidwa m'njira zina za thupi, ngati mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwunika kambiri kwa madokotala ndi odwala omwe, omwe adakwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto lawo. Pali zambiri zokhuza maubwino amadzi am'm mchere, koma madzi akumwa ochuluka bwanji ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa?
Njira yamachitidwe
Kuthandiza kumwa madzi am'mimba kuchokera ku mtundu wa 2 shuga kumafotokozedwa ndimapangidwe a zinthu za munthu payekha thupi la wodwalayo. Popanga, madzi amchere onse amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Ikhoza kukhala ndi haidrojeni, kaboni, mchere wamitundu ingapo.
Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti mitundu yachiwiri yamadzi amchere omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa hydrogen amapindulitsa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mbali zake zonse zimapangika pang'onopang'ono kupanga insulini ndipo potero ibwezeretse ntchito za ziwalo. Mchere wa magnesium, calcium, phosphorous ndi fluorine zimathandizanso pa kapamba. Zotsatira zake, thupi limayamba kutulutsa insulini yocheperako, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatsika.
Zotsatira zamankhwala am'madzi 2 a shuga, mchere wambiri wa chiwindi ndi madzi olimbitsa thupi umabwezeretseka. Cholesterol yafupika, yomwe imakhudza bwino chithunzi ndi thanzi la munthu. Koma ndi zonsezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere omwe amamwa kumatha kubweretsa kutentha, kufalikira ndi kusangalatsa. Cholinga chake ndimabulutsidwe a gasi, omwe nthawi zonse samakhala ndi nthawi yogwera m'matumbo munthawi yoyenera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Pofuna kuchiza matenda amtundu uliwonse wa shuga kapena kuchepetsa matenda am'mimbawa, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyenera a kudya mchere kapena madzi a masika mu chakudya:
- Musanayambe chithandizo ndi mchere wamadzi a shuga, muyenera kufunsa katswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumalimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi otumphuka popanda kutentheka. Kupatula apo, kuchuluka kwa mchere mthupi la munthu wodwala matenda ashuga kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Dokotala akufotokozereni kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala womwe umavomerezeka. Zidzafunika kutsatira kwambiri.
- Kuchiza matenda ashuga ndi madzi amoyo ndi akufa ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino ngati njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi katswiri. Makamaka pankhani ya madzi ogulidwa. Madzi "okufa" awa ali ndi mchere wambiri kuposa madzi wamba am'madzi, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri mthupi.
- Mwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza chithandizo ndi madzi osungira monga Yessentuki, Mirgorod, Pyatigorsk, Borjomi. Pa madzi aliwonse, mlingo umodzi umakhazikitsidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zasungunuka.
- Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za madzi am'matebulo. Mosiyana ndi zakumwa zina, kuchuluka kwa mchere mkati mwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kotero madzi amtunduwu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Mwa izi, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kukhala ochepa, chifukwa alibe zotsatira zoyipa m'thupi.
Ngati tiganizira malingaliro onse omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndiye kuti madzi amchere a mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga amabweretsa zabwino zokha ndipo sangapereke zovuta. Kudziwa malingaliro a gawo - iyi ndiye fungulo lalikulu lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuyambiranso mothandizidwa ndi madzi ogulidwa.
Mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Tikhazikika padera pazomwe timamwa komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa madzi amchere pochiza matenda a shuga. Apa, munjira zambiri, chilichonse chimadalira kupezeka kapena kusakhalapo kwa matendawo, thanzi komanso chikhalidwe cham'mimba. Malamulowa ndi awa:
- Moyenerera, madzi amchere aledzera pafupifupi theka la ola asanadye. Izi zichitike mpaka katatu patsiku. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha m'mimba mutakhala wathanzi kwathunthu. Ngati pali zopatuka pantchito yake, ndiye kuti makhalitsidwe azakumwa ayenera kusintha.
- Ngati acidity yam'mimba ikuwonjezeka, madzi ayenera kumwa pafupifupi 1.5 maola asanadye. Ndi acidity yotsika, m'malo mwake, nthawi ino imachepetsedwa mpaka mphindi 10-15. Ngati acidity yam'mimba yonseyi ndiyabwinobwino, ndiye kuti mphindi 30 mpaka 40 zimasungidwa.
- Kumwa madzi oyamba m'masiku 2 a chithandizo ayenera kukhala osaposa 100 ml patsiku. Kenako kuchuluka kwa madzi kumapitirira mpaka 250 ml. Kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, voliyumu imatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 150 ml.
- Ponena za milandu ya kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere, ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati palibe zotsutsana. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitilira 400 ml. Chifukwa chake "akufa" mchere wam'madzi kuchokera m'sitolo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo suvulaza thupi.
- Koma akasupe amadzi amatha kumwa ngakhale zochuluka. Ndipo ndibwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo. Mukamayenda, madziwo amatha kutaya zina zofunikira, ndipo chidebecho sichingakhale choyera bwino. Kumwa pa kasupe kumathandizira kuti asungidwe bwino, komanso kutulutsa bwino matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga.
Malingaliro onse omwe alembedwa pazamankhwala ayenera kuvomerezedwanso ndi adokotala. Odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena akuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera ndi izi. Apa, funso la mankhwalawa liyenera kukhala logawanika kale.
Zoyenera kuziganizira
Kuchiritsa madzi a hydrogen kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri ngati muganizira kutentha kwake mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Akatswiri akuti zitha kusintha m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito khofi, tiyi, mitundu yonse ya zosewerera komanso timadziti. Koma izi zimaperekedwa kuti chithandizo chimachitika bwino. Malangizowa ndi awa:
- Madzi omwe amamwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga tsiku lonse ayenera kukhala ofunda pang'ono. Uku ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Madzi ofunda amayatsa ludzu pakati pa chakudya komanso mwachindunji pakudya. Mosiyana ndi lingaliro la madotolo kuti kumwa ndi chakudya kulibe vuto, ndi matenda ashuga izi ndizovomerezeka zikafika poti zimatenthedwa pang'ono, madzi a tebulo ochepa.
- Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, madzi ozizira am'madzi sakuvomerezeka. Kutentha kocheperako kumatha kupangitsa kuti m'mimba musungunuke, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa wodwalayo kutaya chimbudzi moyenera mtsogolo.
- Momwe ndimadzi a kasupe, nthawi zambiri kumazizira pakokha - nthawi zina mwinanso pafupifupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe momwemo, koma muzipezeka pang'ono. Wodwala akakhala ndi vuto la kummero, mutha kuthira madzi mumtsuko wamagalasi, kudikirira mpaka kutentha pang'ono mlengalenga, kenako ndikuumwa.
Kutentha ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mafuta am'madzi a shuga. Madzi a haidrojeni pochiza matenda ashuga ndi oyenera pokhapokha ngati ali ndi kutentha koyenera. Kupanda kutero, zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Zaphulika zam'mimba
Kodi madzi amchere amapindulitsa bwanji? Amathanso kutsuka m'mimba mwake. Madzi a haidrojeni a shuga amatha kutumizidwa ndi madokotala komanso mawonekedwe a enemas. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa odwala onse, koma nthawi zambiri okhawo omwe ali ndi zovuta zina. Kodi enemas amapangidwa bwanji ndi madzi awa ndipo chithandizo choterechi chimapereka chiyani?
Ngati wodwala, kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, ketoacidosis kapena vuto m'matumbo, kupweteka kwam'mimba mwa mawonekedwe a enemas kumayikidwa nthawi. Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi obayira mu rectum mwachindunji kutengera kulemera kwa wodwala komanso zakudya zomwe amadya. Komanso, enemas yokhala ndi mchere wam'madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poizoni ndi kuledzera.
Duodenal tuwera ndi njira yachilendo yakumayambiriro kwam'mimba, pomwe wodwalayo akapatsidwa madzi opanda kanthu kuti amwe kapu imodzi yamadzi am'mimbamo, pomwe magnesia sulfate amatsitsidwa mu ndende yofunikira.
Zitangochitika izi, pafupifupi 150 ml ya madzi oyera amchere amamwa. Pambuyo pamamwa oterowo, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mbali imodzi, ndipo phata lotenthetsera limayikidwa m'dera la chiwindi. Chifukwa chake muyenera kunama pafupifupi maola awiri. Chosavuta chotere, koma nthawi yomweyo chithandizo chothandiza chimathandizira kuthetsa ntchofu, leukocytes ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi limodzi ndi bile, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa.
Chithandizo cha bafa
Kodi chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi madzi amchere ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi chani? Ikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malo osambira mchere, omwe ndiwowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere mkati. Tiyeni tikambirane zazikuluzikulu zosambira izi:
- Malo osambira ochepa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kumeza kuti pakhale vuto la kugaya chakudya m'mimba. Kusamba mwadongosolo kumathandizira kubwezeretsa kwachinsinsi kwa kapamba, chifukwa chake, msuzi wa shuga pang'onopang'ono umabwerera mwakale.
- Kwa mitundu yochepa ya matenda ashuga, madokotala amakulangizani kuti musatenge otentha, koma osamba otentha, kutentha kwake osaposa 38 ° C. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kutulutsa ntchito kwa kapamba.
- Zikafika pamitundu yambiri yovuta ya shuga, kutentha kwa madzi osamba kwam'mimbamo kumayenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri - kokha 33 ° C. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa madzi pankhaniyi, nkhaniyi iyenera kukambirana ndi katswiri.
- Madzi a haidrojeni, radon ndi hydrogen sulfide ndi abwino kusamba. Kutalika kwa njira imodzi ndi pafupifupi mphindi 15, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe akuyenera kumalizidwa ndi 10. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kusamba kamodzi kokha pa sabata, koma osati kangapo.
- Kusamba kumayenera kutengedwa kokha pakati pa chakudya. Simungathe kuchita izi musanadye kapena chakudya, sichingakupindulitseni. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugona m'chipinda chosambiramo osakwiya kapena, mutatopa. Kukhala bwino ndikusamba kumakhala koyenera.
- Madokotala amalangizidwa kupumula mukangosamba. Ndikofunika kupukuta mosamala ndikugona pansi pazophimba kwa theka la ora ndikuyesera kugona. Mukamagona, monga mukudziwa, thupi limabwezeretseka. Chifukwa chake, maubwino am'madzi amaminidwe osungirako pankhaniyi azikula.
Ngati mungaganizire chithandizo chilichonse chofotokozedwachi, ndiye kuti madzi a haidrojeni omwe ali ndi shuga m'magawo osambira amabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti ngati muphatikiza malo osambira ndi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi (kumene, chitani zonse pang'ono), ndiye kuti kuchiritsa matenda ashuga ndi madzi kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo njira yotsitsira shuga imathamanga kwambiri.
Madzi ndi matenda ashuga ndi zinthu zofananira. Zingati kumwa zakumwa zamtundu wa 2 shuga? Imwani madzi okwanira malita awiri patsiku. Kenako kumva ludzu sikungasokoneze kwambiri. Ndipo, kuchuluka kwake, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi amchere, adokotala adzakuuzani. Zowonadi, mosiyana ndi madzi amoyo amoyo, amawonedwa ngati olimba, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuli kofanana ndikumwa mankhwala amphamvu. Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu 2.
Ndikotheka kuchiritsa matenda omwe akungoyamba kumene mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamadzi chotere, ngati mumatsatira zomwe dokotala akutsimikiza. Ndipo ngakhale chithandizo ndi madzi sichikupereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, kusintha kwathanzi lonse, kuchepa kwa shuga mumagazi ndikutsimikizika kwa m'mimba kumatsimikiziridwa.
Kukopera zinthu zapa masamba ndizotheka popanda chilolezo choyambirira
kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chokhazikika cha tsamba lathu.
Yang'anani! Zomwe zimasindikizidwa pamalopo ndizongodziwa zambiri komanso sizoyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala!
- Zokhudza tsamba
- Mafunso kwa katswiri
- Zambiri
- Kwa otsatsa
- Pangano la ogwiritsa ntchito
Mlingo Wololedwa
Ndi chithandizo chovuta cha mankhwala amchere am'matenda a shuga, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa kumadalira zovuta za matendawa, mkhalidwe wamatumbo am'mimba komanso thanzi la wodwalayo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, malamulo awa amawonekera:
- Madziwo amawadyedwa theka la ola musanadye, katatu patsiku, malinga ndi thanzi lathunthu la m'mimba. Ndi zopatuka momwe zimagwirira ntchito, kusintha kwina kumapangidwa.
- Ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity, madzi amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ola limodzi ndi theka asanadye, ndi otsika - kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
- M'masiku ochepa oyambira kuchokerako, kuchuluka kwa madzi sikupitirira magalamu zana patsiku. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwamankhwala amapangidwa, mpaka 250 ml. Pankhani ya matenda ashuga kuubwana, kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi 150 ml.
- Chiwerengero cha tsiku ndi tsiku chamadzi am'migodi sayenera kupitirira 400 ml, ngakhale pakhale kuti pali zotsutsana. Mwa Mlingo wokhawo, samatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena mthupi la wodwalayo.
Kuchiritsa madzi amchere kumatha kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwina mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Gastroenterologists akuti ikhoza kusintha khofi wamba, tiyi, timadziti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cocktails. Izi ndizowona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwala achilengedwe.
- Wunikani kutentha kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa - ayenera kukhala otentha nthawi zonse. Madzi ofunda amatha kuzimitsa ludzu nthawi yakudya komanso pakati. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, lamulo la "kumwa ndi zakudya ndi zovulaza" silimachotsedwa - ndi izi, zovuta zam'madzi pazakudya zimaloledwa.
- Sizoletsedwa kuphatikiza kapena kuziziritsa madzi am'migodi osafunikira - kutentha pang'ono kumatha kubowoleza minofu yam'mimba, ndipo yayitali imasokoneza chimbudzi.
Mabotolo amadzi sayenera kusungidwa mufiriji kapena pansi. Kutentha kowonjezera musanagwiritse ntchito kungakhudze kuchuluka kwamadzi ochiritsa.
Malo osambira amadzi ochepa
Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndikusamba ndikosakayikitsa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ngati zimaphatikizidwa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa madzi mkati, ndiye kuti zotsatira zabwino zimapangidwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsira nthawi zambiri zimakhala:
- Ndi kuphwanya kwam'mimba kwambiri thirakiti, osambira okhala ndi mchere wam'madzi ndi chiyembekezo chokwanira. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mosazungulira kumapangitsa kuti kapamba azigwira bwino ntchito (zotulutsidwa ndi izo), zotsatira zomaliza zomwe zidzakhale kukhazikika kwa milingo ya shuga m'magazi.
- Mitundu yosavomerezeka ya shuga imalola kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira okhala ndi kutentha wamba kwa madigiri osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizokwanira kukhazikika pancreas.
- Ndi mitundu yovuta ya chitukuko cha matendawa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka madigiri 33.
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu bafa lokha kumakambirana ndi dokotala aliyense payekha. Kutalika kwa gawo limodzi kuli pafupifupi mphindi 15, kuchuluka kwa magawo sikupitirira magawo 10. Mankhwalawa amachitika pafupifupi kanayi pa sabata, nthawi yonseyo amapatsidwa kupumula ku njirayi.
- Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kuti thanzi la wodwalayo liziwayendera - saloledwa kugona m'madzi mosangalala kapena mopsinjika, zotsatira zoyenera sizingatheke.
- Ndondomeko amachitika pakati chakudya. Ndi koletsedwa kupita kukasamba musanadye kapena mutangodya.
- Pambuyo pakuchiritsa, wodwalayo amafunika kupumula - ayenera kugona ndi kupuma, ngati nkotheka, yesani kugona. Pakusala, ngakhale kwakanthawi, thupi limaphatikizanso kuchira - mapindu ake achire adzakulirakonso kangapo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa malo osambira ndi kukamwa kwamadzi am'madzi kwatsimikizira motsimikiza kuti yankho lake. Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumathamanga kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa payekhapayekha.
Zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi m'zigawo za epigastric zimakhudza wodwalayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti matendawo achulukane. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovuta kumathandizira kubwezeretsa malingaliro a wodwalayo, womwe ndi njira yachidule yolimbitsa thupi lonse.
Kodi ndizotheka kumwa madzi amchere a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri
Madzi ocheperako a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri akuwonjezereka akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizirana ndi mankhwalawa.
Madzi oterowo amamwetsa mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akale, chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga amachepa, thupi la wodwalayo limapaka madzi ndi mchere.
Zotsatira zake, ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati, mwachitsanzo, kapamba, imabwezeretseka, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Madzi ochepa mu shuga a mtundu wachiwiri sikuti amangothandiza kagayidwe kake kokha, komanso amakupatsani mwayi wolowetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza insulini pamwamba pa cell membrane, kuwonjezera zotsatira za ma enzyme omwe ali ndi vuto la kupanga ndi kulowetsedwa kwa insulin ndi maselo osiyanasiyana amisempha yodalira insulin.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa madzi oterewa kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti zimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira za mchere zomwe zimalola zotsatira zabwino mthupi la munthu.
Kumwa madzi amchere nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi sulfates ndi bicarbonates, komwe kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa acetone m'madzi a m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magazi ndikuwonjezera nkhokwe zamchere m'matumbo mwake. Ngati mumamwa madzi ambiri, mutha kuthandizira kuti thupi lizimasuka ku mafuta ochulukirapo, mafuta achilengedwe ndi kutsitsa cholesterol yonse.
Madzi ocheperako polimbana ndi matenda a shuga amakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma phospholipids omwe amayendetsa mafuta. Kotero nthawi zambiri ndimalandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere nthawi zonse pamenepa kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera ntchito ya cookie ndipo kumapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala ndi mchere wamchere. Zotsatira zake, amasiya kuvutika ndi ludzu losatha, lomwe limadziwika ndi matenda a shuga awiri.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti asidi a sulfate ndi carbonic acid omwe amapezeka mu zakumwa zotere za kaboni komanso zopanda mpweya amatha kuyambitsa kusinthika komanso njira zopopera m'magazi a wodwalayo. Zotsatira zake, kupanga kwake kwa insulin kumachulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri madzi amchere a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amaperekedwa kwa wodwala yemwe amapatsidwa hydrogen sulfide.
Mulimonsemo, mutha kumwa madzi okha omwe dokotala adzalembera odwala. Sizikupanga nzeru "kuyamwa" ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, monga momwe anthu wamba odwala matenda ashuga samathandizira pakumva ludzu, koma zimatha kuyambitsa nkhawa pa impso. Izi, zimatha kuwakhudza.
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale za mankhwala ena omwe chithandizo chachikulu chimachitikira. Ndi omwe amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa.
Pankhaniyi, poyambira chithandizo chamadzi am'mimbamo, ndikofunikira kuti mosamalitsa ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, kuphatikiza pafunso: kuchuluka kwa madzi amchere omwe amayenera kumwa mankhwalawa matenda a shuga mellitus?
Ma hydrotherapy a shuga
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, njira yapadera yamankhwala yapangidwa, yophatikiza zakudya zitatu patsiku, kamodzi patsiku, ola limodzi asanadye. Ngati acidity imatsitsidwa, mchere wam'madzi uyenera kudyedwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu chakudya chisanachitike, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera madzi a m'mimba. Mankhwala am'madzi am'magazi akadali pakati pa masiku onse, imwani madzi am'maminawa pafupifupi mphindi makumi anayi musanadye.
Madokotala amalangiza kuyambitsa hydrotherapy ndi Mlingo wa osaposa mamililita zana. Mankhwala akamakula, amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku galasi limodzi patsiku. Ngati mungatengeke ndi kuchuluka ndipo osatsata malangizowo, mchere wam'madzi umangovulaza wodwala matenda a shuga.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mutha kupitirira mlingo womwe mwakulimbikitsidwa ndikuwonjezera kukhala mamililita mazana anayi, ndikugawa chakudya chambiri ndi mphindi 30, kusinthana ndi zakudya. Mwa njira, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi am'madzi mumkaka wamadzi, umataya zinthu monga hydrocarbon ndi hydrogen sulfide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kazachilengedwe kazikhala ndi zofunikira.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, odwala amathandizidwa ndi madzi amchere awa:
Mtundu wa madzi awa ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe umafunikira kuledzera patsiku uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Amapereka malingaliro motengera zaka za wodwalayo, mtundu wa matenda ake ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mchere wam'madzi umapereka zotsatira zabwino pokhapokha ngati mungamwe madzi kuchokera komwe kukuchokera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana kuchipatala. Kunyumba, mutha kumathandizidwa ndi madzi am'mabotolo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga wothandizirana ndi madzi amchere amathandizanso matenda a m'mimba, monga zilonda zam'mimba, cholecystitis kapena enterocolitis. Zodabwitsazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikuti madzi amchere amathandizira pazinthu zamagaya ndi kwamikodzo dongosolo.
Zotsatira zake ndi chithandizo chokwanira chomwe chingapangitse odwala kukhala ndi matenda ashuga.
Malo osambira amadzi ochepa
Kwa zaka zambiri, agwiritsa ntchito njira ina yochizira matenda a shuga 2 mellitus ndi mchere wamadzi. Amakhala pomiza wodwalayo m'bafa yosambira yodzazidwa ndi madzi amchere. Potere, thupi laumunthu limatenga zinthu zopindulitsa kudzera pakhungu.
Zotsatira zake, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, wodwalayo amatulutsa kapangidwe ka insulin. Nthawi zambiri, mabafa amafunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtundu 2 ndi matenda a shuga 1.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ofunda a radon hydrogen sulfide ndi magesi ena osambira. Ngati matendawa ndiwotsika kapena wofatsa, muyenera kusamba ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 38 Celsius. Koma ngati matendawa wadutsa pagawo loyenera kapena lakuya, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kusambe kumasamba 33. Njira zamadzi zilizonse zimavomerezeka osapitilira kanayi pa sabata. Nthawi yomweyo, gawoli liyenera kukhala mphindi 15, maphunzirowo ayenera kukhala magawo 10 amenewo.
Odwala amasamba mukatha kudya pambuyo pa ola limodzi. Ngati wodwala akumva kuti sakusangalatsidwa komanso watopa, njirayi singavomerezedwe mukasamba, wodwalayo afunika kupumula kwa mphindi zosachepera khumi.
Mu kanema munkhaniyi, adotolo azikambirana za phindu lamadzi amchere.
Madzi ochepa a shuga mellitus mtundu 2: mapindu ndi kuvulaza
Pakadali pano, m'mazungulira asayansi, machitidwe ochiritsira komanso zothandiza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi amchere akuphunzira kwambiri.Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi achilengedwe nthawi zonse, kumadzazidwa ndi michere ndi zinthu zina, kumathandizira kuti madzi asungidwe - mchere kagayidwe m'thupi, kubwezeretsa ndikuwongolera zochitika za ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe.
Madzi amchere ndi othandiza makamaka kwa matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga a 2, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a matendawa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, zakumwa izi ndizothekanso kutsutsana ndi komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa poizoni chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kumwa kwambiri zamadzimadzi sikuli kopindulitsa ndipo kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa.
Madzi amchere achilengedwe amachititsa kuti azikhala wathanzi komanso wathanzi.
Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa mchere wamadzi
Mankhwala amakono akusamalirabe osati njira zamachikhalidwe zochizira matenda a shuga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, komanso othandizira, potengera zakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu, komanso kumwa zakumwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo madzi amchere. Madzi ochiritsa awa, omwe amapezeka m'matumbo a dziko lapansi, ali ndi kapangidwe kake kamapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi zodabwitsa zomwe zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito a machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse.
Kudya pafupipafupi madzi amchere a shuga kumathandizira kuti minye ya glucose ikhale yofanana.
Madzi ochepa mu shuga mellitus amakulolani kusintha kukula kwa shuga mu hemolymph ndikutchingira kusinthasintha kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kukhazikitsa njira za metabolic ndikukhutitsa thupi ndizofunikira zofunikira.
Musanagwiritse ntchito zakumwa izi, muyenera kudziwa bwino za kapangidwe kake, mitundu, ndi zinthu zopindulitsa:
Tiyeneranso kutsimikiza kuti pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi a mchere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku magwero achilengedwe. Komabe, pakalibe mwayi wotere, mutha kumwa chakumwa cha mabotolo, koma pankhaniyi muyenera kugula zinthu zabwino zokha.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala kapena osayenera kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri kwa wodwala matenda ashuga. Ndizokhudzana ndi chifukwa chomwe chikuwonetsedwera kuti njira zamankhwala ziyenera kupangidwa ndipo zakumwa zoyenera kwambiri ziyenera kusankhidwa kokha malinga ndi malingaliro a adokotala.
Uphungu! Madzi ochepa sichakumwa chomwe mungamwe kuti muthane ndi ludzu lanu. Imayenera kuledzera panthawi yofotokozedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi omwe sanayambepo njira yothandizira.
Malangizo azithandizo zamadzi
Mukayamba chithandizo, ndikofunikira kudziwa osati madzi amchere okha omwe amamwa shuga, komanso kuti ndi liti komanso nthawi yanji zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti thupi lizitha kumwa zakumwa zochiritsirazi.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zamankhwala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo, omwe amatchulidwa makamaka:
- Kuchiza kuyenera kuyamba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri, womwe umayenera kuti uledzere nthawi, suyenera kupitirira theka lagalasi. M'tsogolomu, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatengedwa kugalasi limodzi kapena awiri.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yomweyo musanadye kapena mutadya. Ndikofunika kumwa zamadzimadzi ola limodzi mutatha kudya.
- Kudya koyamba kwa mankhwala ochizira kumachitika makamaka mukangodzuka. Muyenera kumwa kuchokera theka mpaka magalasi awiri pafupifupi mphindi makumi anayi musanadye chakudya cham'mawa.
- Osamagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kapena otentha, samalimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa, m'mbuyomu ndikuwonjezera ayezi. Kutentha kwamphamvu kumayenera kukhala koyenera.
- Simuyenera kuthetsa ludzu lanu ndi madzi ambiri, ndikokwanira kutenga pang'ono.
- Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kumwa kwamchere ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zina, mwachitsanzo, madzi owonekera, tiyi, khofi. Kuphatikizikaku kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zakuchiritsa kwamadzi ochiritsa.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la wodwalayo chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi kagayidwe kachakudya. Madzi okwanira kuloledwa kudya masana sayenera kupitirira malita awiri.
Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi madzi amchere
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yothandizira matenda ambiri ndi kumwa madzi amchere mkati. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa zolandirira komanso kuchuluka kwa gawo lomwe lingamwe chidwenso nthawi kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera matenda omwe alipo komanso mawonekedwe a thupi. Ndikofunika kuti ndiyambe kulandira mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ang'onoang'ono amadzimadzi ndikuwunika momwe wodwalayo alili pambuyo pake.
Madzi amchere ndi othandiza makamaka kwa matenda ashuga, mtundu 1 ndi mtundu 2 shuga, komanso matenda am'mimba. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera zamankhwala, muyenera kumwa madzi katatu patsiku, nthawi yayitali musanadye kaye. Pankhaniyi, nthawi ingasiyane kutengera kapangidwe kazomwe zimapanga mankhwala.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chithandizo chokwanira chimafuna madzi akumwa omwe amachokera ku gwero. Madzi amchere ngati awa a shuga amakhala ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo komanso othandizira kwambiri pochiritsa.
M'tsogolomu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo, koma pazigawo zoyambirira za mankhwalawa ndikofunika kumwa madzi enieni amamineral, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe samakweza kukayikira kulikonse.
Mu matenda a shuga, komanso matenda am'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi amchere kwa masiku makumi atatu, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kumaliza maphunziro ake ndikuwabwereza pambuyo pa miyezi itatu. Chithandizo ichi ndi mchere wam'madzi ndichabwino kwambiri ndipo chimalepheretsa thupi kupitilizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pakuchiritsa madzi achilengedwe.
Uphungu! Kuti mupeze zotsatira zamankhwala othandizira ndi mchere wam'madzi, chithandizo chovuta chikuyenera kuchitika, chomwe sichimangogwiritsa ntchito madzi mkati, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito kunja.
Malo osambira ochepa
Mukamayankha funso loti ngati nkotheka kumwa madzi amchere omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti musangogogomezera kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira, komanso kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa kumathandizira, ngati sichingathetse matendawa, ndiye kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri mawonekedwe ake ndikusintha mtunduwo. moyo ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, njira zochotsera madzi osambira monga mchere ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Komabe, kuti mupewe kuvulazidwa ndikupeza zotsatira zoyenera, muyenera kudziwa zolimbikitsa zomwe madotolo amafufuza.
- Pakakhala matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, mwachitsanzo, ma pathologies am'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, kupezeka kwa zovuta zamkati, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osamba a mineral.
- Kutalika kokwanira kwa njira imodzi yosambira sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pankhaniyi, magawowa sayenera kukhala ochepera kanayi pa sabata, apo ayi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chithandizo chamankhwala sizikhala zochepa.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi kale kuposa mphindi makumi atatu musanadye kapena chakudya chachikulu.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zamankhwala zotchulidwa, magawo khumi a mchere wofunikira uyenera kuchitidwa.
- Pambuyo pa njira iliyonse, muyenera kupuma kwa theka la ola, kumwa madzi kapena tiyi wazitsamba. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusamba mukamakhala mukutopa kwambiri kapena, mutasangalatsidwa
- Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Kuti mupeze chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, kupuma, kusamba kumayenera kukhala kotentha kapena kozizira.
Mukamasankha mankhwala osamba malinga ndi madzi amchere ngati chithandizo chothana ndi matenda ashuga, munthu asayiwale za njira zophatikizira komanso zofananira. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa hydrogen sulfide, radon ndi malo osambira matope kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.
Uphungu! Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osambira, muyenera kufunsa katswiri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kumapereka zifukwa zingapo zoyeserera.
Njira Zoyeretsa Thupi
M'malo ovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi zovuta za mtundu wa 1 ndi matenda a shuga a 2, komanso motsutsana ndi matenda omwe amatupa pakudya m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere sikum'patsa mpumulo woyenera. Pazochitika zotere, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti tizitsamba ta duodenal ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma microclysters.
Izi zimachitika motere:
- Mpweya wa duodenal kapena chifuwa cham'mimba. Monga lamulo, njira yofananira imachitidwa pamatenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu ndipo imakhala ndi izi: kuyamba ndi kuyamba, wodwalayo atenge kapu ya madzi am'mimba pamimba yopanda kanthu, momwe magalamu khumi ndi asanu a magnesia ufa ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Pambuyo mphindi zochepa, muyenera kumwa theka lina lagalasi lamadzimadzi ndikuyika chikondwerero chotenthetsera chazirala. Ndondomeko sayenera kuchitika osapitirira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, muyezo woterewu ungathandize kusiya njira zotupa ndikuyeretsa thupi la odwala ndi zoopsa.
- Microclysters. Kugwiritsa ntchito enemas ndi mchere wam'madzi kumachitika kokha motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda otupa am'mimba thirakiti kuti muchepetse zotupa. Kuchuluka kwa mathandizidwe, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ofunikira pakuchitika kamodzi, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala okha malinga ndi machitidwe a chipatala komanso mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma microclysters kunyumba kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Pogula madzi amchere, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku mtundu wa zakumwa. Muyenera kusankha zakumwa zakumwa m'mabotolo agalasi omwe amasunga madzi amchere.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pali zabwino zonse zamadzi amchere, ziyenera kumamwa zochulukirapo, apo ayi madzi ochiritsawa angayambitse kukulira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ponena za anthu omwe alibe matenda, pankhaniyi palibe choletsa pakumwa madzi amchere. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zotchuka kwambiri zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira.
Chifukwa choti si aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amatha kugula malo ataliatali kumahotelo pafupi ndi malo amadzimadzi ochiritsa, anthu ambiri amafunsa funso lotsatirali: kodi ndizotheka kumwa madzi am'migodi okhala ndi shuga?
Zachidziwikire, njira yothandizirayi ndi njira yabwino yochiritsira. Komabe, pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha madzi mosamala musanagule, mutayang'ana ndi mtundu wake. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakadali pano msika wogula umadzaza ndi zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mfundo zabwino kapena zabodza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oterewa sikuti kumangobweretsa phindu la thupi, komanso kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Kungodya madzi apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi komwe kungathandize kulimbitsa thanzi komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri mawonekedwe a matenda ashuga.