Ngati shuga m'magazi agwirizana ndi zizindikiro 5, 6, ayenera kuchitanji?

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri, olemedwa ndi zovuta zambiri komanso amafunikira kuwunikira nthawi zonse. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zingakhalire ndi thanzi lanu ndikuyamba "kuwomba alarm", muyenera kudziwa zina za matendawa.

Kodi chizindikiro 5.6 ndiowopsa, kapena kuti musadandaule? Kapena mwina ndiwokulirakulira kagulu limodzi la anthu, ndipo ndi chizolowezi china? Mulimonsemo, mukadzapeza zotsatira zoyesa mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kudzikoka ndikukhazikika.

Mkhalidwe waumoyo wa munthu aliyense ali m'manja mwake ndipo mutha kutembenuza matenda aliwonse ngati mungazindikire zizindikirozo munthawi yake, pitani kwa dokotala ndikuyamba momwe mungalandire chithandizo.

Kodi shuga ndimagazi amasinthidwa motani?

Homoni yayikulu yomwe imachepetsa chizindikiro cha "shuga" ndi insulin. Malo omwe amapangidwira mu "kupanga" kovuta mkati kumakhala kapamba, monga momwe amapangidwira maselo a beta, koma mahomoni a chinthu china amakhala othandizira, zazikulu ndiz:

1. Glucagon, gawo la kapangidwe kake m'thupi la munthu lilinso ndi maselo apachifungo, koma ena omwe amayankha kuchepetsa shuga kuposa milingo yabwino,
2. Oimira "banja" lamahomoni kuti achulukane, omwe amapangidwa m'matumbo a adrenal, amatchedwa adrenaline ndi norepinephrine,
3. Pali kalasi ina ikudya - glucocorticoids,
4. Mu ubongo kapena ma pituitary gland, mumakhala ma malangizo a mahomoni,
5. M'mapangidwe ovuta a ziwalo zamkati mwa munthu mumakhalanso zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mahomoni ofunikira, zimathandizanso glucose kumlingo wina.

Mndandandawu umatsimikizira kuchuluka kwamahomoni omwe ali ndi ntchito yowonjezera shuga ndipo ndi insulin imodzi yokha yomwe imagwira ntchito kuti iwathandize.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa miyezo ya shuga m'magulu osiyanasiyana

Kuti mumvetsetse kusinthasintha kwa magawo munthawi inayake, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku ndikupereka mayeso a shuga. Simungadye chakudya maola 9 mpaka 10 testu isanatengedwe, apo ayi zotsatira zake sizikhala zolondola.

Madzi ndi tiyi ndizoletsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugone mokwanira, pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri zomwe mungayembekezere kuwerengera molondola.

Mkhalidwe wapadera wowonjezera ukhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana, madokotala amachita m'njira ziwiri: mwina amayembekeza mpaka atachira, kapena sayang'anitsitsa pamfundoyi ndipo sawaganizira.

Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi miyezo yofananira:

• Mwazi kuchokera pachala uyenera kukhala ndi deta 3.3 - 3, 5,
• Magazi a Venous amasiyana ndi zigawo zingapo: 4.0-6.1.

Wodwala akapititsa kusanthula pamimba yopanda kanthu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana, zomwe ndi 5.6-6.6 mmol pa lita, ndiye titha kukambirana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kupita ku insulin.

Chifukwa chake, izi zikusonyeza kuti ngati simutenga chidwi ndi izi munthawi yake ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, posakhalitsa izi zitha kusintha matenda ashuga muulemerero wake wonse.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalinganiza, kuti chidziwitsochi chizindikirike komanso kutsimikizika kwake komaliza, kuyesedwa ndi kupezeka kwa glucose wapadera.

Pali njira zina zingapo:

1. Kuyesereranso shuga
2. Kuyesa kwa shuga wamagazi,
3. Kuwerenga kwa mtundu wa glycosylated hemoglobin, womwe uli womaliza komanso wofanana kwambiri ndi kutsimikiza kwa sentensi yomaliza.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, zinali zotheka kudutsa mayeso oterowo mu polyclinic, atayimirira mzere wautali ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, tsopano zonse nzosiyana. Palibe chomwe chingakhudze zotsatira ndikusokoneza dokotalayo, chifukwa aliyense akhoza kuyeza shuga popanda kuchoka kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera - glucometer.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangachi molondola

Gluceter ndichinthu chothandiza kwambiri, makamaka kwa okalamba, omwe pazaka zambiri ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga.

• Pangani lamulo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse, phunzirani malangizo ake,
• Kuyesa kwa shuga kumachitika kokha ndi m'mimba yopanda kanthu, bwino kwambiri m'mawa,
• Musanabole chala, sambani m'manja ndikusamba zala zomwe magazi amatulutsidwako.
• Pukuta tsamba la jakisoni ndi mowa,
• Muyenera kuboola chala chanu pambali ndikuchepera pa mita,
• Pukutani dontho loyamba ndi tamba la thonje, ponyani yachiwiri pamizere yoyesera,
• Timaziyika mu gadget ndikuyembekezera chigamulo chomwe chimawoneka nthawi yomweyo pagululo.

Malangizo aubwana:

1. Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka chaka - 2.8 - 4, 4 mmol / l,
2. Kuyambira wazaka 1 mpaka 5 - 3.3 - 5.0 mmol / l,
3. Komanso, momwe zimakhalira zili ngati kwa akulu.

Amayi oyembekezera amadziwika ndi zisonyezo zapadera, chifukwa nthawi yolimba kwambiri iyi kwa mwana imakhala yokhazikika pakudalira kwa insulin, mphamvu yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi thupi imafunikira ngati chakudya cha mwana wosabadwayo komanso kusamalira thupi la mayi panthawi ya perestroika.

Manambala abwinobwino pa nthawi ya pakati ndi 3.8 - 5, 8 mmol / L. Ngati 6, 1, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuyesererako.

Munthawi yonse yoyembekezera, azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Kodi chikuchitika nchiyani mkati mwa mayi? Tizilombo ta mayi timakhala tosagwirizana ndi insulin, timayipeza ndi kapamba.

Zomwezi zimachitikanso mu nthawi yachiwiri komanso yachitatu ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zonse zitha pambuyo pobadwa kwa mwana, koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, mayiyo amadwala matenda a shuga.

Pazifukwa izi, kuyesedwa kofunikira kwambiri ndi kuyesa kwa shuga wamagazi. Vutoli limakhala lovuta ngati mayi woyembekezera ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena amayamba kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndiye kodi ndichabwino kapena ayi "kuwomba mabelu" pamene msinkhu wa shuga ukufanana ndi chizindikiro cha 5.6? Ayi, pankhani iyi mutha kukhala mwamtendere osati mwamantha. Zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa ndi zoopsa sizikuyimira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maziko a thanzi labwino monga nthawi zonse ndi "maraya" atatu: kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kudya moyenerera komanso kusangalala.

Ngati mumatsatira zakudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, palibe matenda omwe angakugwetsereni. Musaiwale za thandizo lakutemera ndipo osadandaula ndi chilichonse. Moyo umaperekedwa kwa munthu kuti azisangalala tsiku lililonse loperekedwa kuchokera kumwamba.