Ntchito za kapamba mu thupi la munthu

Zikondazo zimangokhala pansipa ndi kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, m'malo omwe zimalumikizana ndi matumbo. Ntchito za kapamba ndizoti zimapanga michere yokugaya yomwe imathandizira kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya, ndikuwongolera shuga wamagazi pobisalira insulin ndi glucagon. Iron ndi chiwalo chofunikira, koma ndizotheka kukhala popanda icho. Pokhapokha pakuchotsa tiziwalo timene timafunikira kuti tizilandira ma mahomoni nthawi zonse ndi michere yamafuta m'magawo a mankhwala.

Kapangidwe ndi malo a limba

Chikondamoyo ndi gawo lotalikirana lamtambo lomwe limakhala kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, ndipo m'malo mwake limawonekera pansi pake, chifukwa chake limatchedwa dzina. Mimba yake imakhala yotalika kuposa 15 cm ndipo imalemera 80-90 g. Imakhala ndi mutu, thupi ndi mchira. Mbali yakumanja ya ndulu, yomwe imatchedwa mutu, imalumikizidwa ndi duodenum, mbali yakumanzere yotambasuka imakutambukira kumanzere ndipo imatchedwa thupi. Zikondazo zimatha ndi mchira wake pafupi ndi ndulu.

95% ya maselo a gland amatulutsa madzi a pancreatic, omwe amakhala ndi ma enzyme omwe amaphwanya chakudya. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• trypsin ndi chymotrypsin chofunikira kupukusa mapuloteni,
• amylase agwetsa chakudya,
• lipase imasanduliza mafuta kukhala mafuta acids.

Enzymes amatulutsidwa mu ngalande kudutsa lonse gland, kuchokera mchira mpaka mutu, ndi duodenum.

5% yotsala ya maselo a kapamba ndi endocrine, yotchedwa islets of Langerhans. Amatulutsa mitundu ingapo ya mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa mwachindunji m'magazi, komanso amawongolera kugwira ntchito kwa pancreatic ndi glucose wamagazi.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito za kapamba mu thupi la munthu ndi motere:

• katulutsidwe ka michere yokugaya chakudya kuti ilowe m'thupi,
• kukhalabe ndi shuga mokwanira, ndizofunikira pantchito ya ziwalo zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo ubongo, chiwindi komanso impso.

Momwe gawo lakumanja limagwirira ntchito

Kuti timvetsetse zomwe kapamba amayambitsa m'thupi la munthu, tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe zimapanga chimbudzi. Ntchito yokumba ndikugawa chakudya muzinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimatha kulowa m'magazi. Mchitidwewu umayamba ngakhale mkamwa m'mene timafunafuna chakudya ndikumasungunula ndi malovu okhala ndi amylase. Pakamwa, kuwonongeka kwa chakudya kumayamba. Komanso, m'mimba, mothandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba, mapuloteni amawumbidwa. Chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa m'mimba ndipo chimatchedwa chyme chimatsikira mu duodenum, pomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi a pancreatic ndi bile yomwe imatulutsidwa pano kudzera m'miyendo ya bile. Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kumachitika pokhapokha, pansi pa zochita za bile ndi lipase, zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kapamba.

Pancreas wathanzi amabisa pafupifupi lita imodzi ya michere patsiku.

Madzi otsekemera a minyewa yake amakhala ndi ma enzymes osagwira omwe amangoyatsidwa mu duodenum. Kuti achepetse madzi am'mimba mu chyme, amatulutsa bicarbonate. Katetezedwe kameneka kamawongolera kuchuluka kwa chyme, kumateteza khoma lamatumbo ku zotsatira zoyipa za asidi am'mimba ndikupanga malo abwinobwino kuti magawo azigwira ntchito. Amamaliza kuwola kwa chakudya kukhala michere, yomwe 95% imalowetsedwa m'magazi m'matumbo aang'ono.

Pancreatic secretion wamkati

Chifukwa chiyani kapamba amafunikira ngati gawo la dongosolo la endocrine laumunthu? Kumbukirani kuti gawo lofunikira la kapamba mu thupi la munthu ndikuti amapanga mitundu yambiri ya mahomoni. Izi zimachitika m'maselo apadera - zisumbu za Langerhans, zotchedwa Paul Langerhans, wazachipatala wa ku Germany, yemwe adazipeza m'zaka za zana la 19. Izi zilonda zam'mimba zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaselo omwe amapanga mahomoni otsatirawa:

• Ma cell - glucagon,
• Maselo a B - insulin,
• Maselo a D - somatostatin,
• Maselo a F ndi pancreatic polypeptide.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo a gland siagawidwe mwachisawawa. Maselo omwe amapanga insulini amakhala pakatikati pa chisumbucho ndipo amazunguliridwa ndi "chipolopolo" cha mitundu yotsalira ya maselo.

Pancreatic insulin imagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri mthupi lathu:

• imasintha glucose kuchokera m'magazi kupita kumisempha ndi minyewa kuti igwiritsenso ntchito mphamvu zake,
• imathandizira kuti chiwindi chisunge glucose mu mawonekedwe a glycogen kuti zitha kufunikira zochuluka - kupsinjika, kuphunzitsa, ndi katundu wina.

Insulin ndi glucagon nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito mu tandem kuti magazi asungike m'magazi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wake, maselo a pancreatic B amatulutsa insulin, ndipo pamene mlingo wake umachepa, A cell secrete glucagon. Hormone iyi imapangitsa chiwindi kuti isinthe glycogen m'masitolo, kenako kulowa m'magazi.

Mahoroni apachifungo omwe atsala amathandizira pakukhazikitsa ndi kusunga ntchito za maselo obisa insulin ndi glucagon.

Zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza chiwalo chathu

Chikondamoyo ndi chiwalo chopangidwa bwino chomwe chimakhudza thupi lathu lonse. Zovuta zazing'ono pantchito yake zimatha kudzutsa zovuta komanso zovuta kuchiza matenda. Pali zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayesedwa m'manja mwathu, ndi zomwe sitingathe kuzisintha. Zomwe zimayikidwa pachiwopsezo ndizonse zomwe zimakulitsa mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda a chithokomiro.

Zowopsa zomwe sizikuyenera kutikopa:

• M'badwo. Chiwopsezo cha matenda a kapamba chikukula m'zaka zapitazo, makamaka pambuyo pa zaka 45.
• Paulo Amuna amadwala pafupipafupi kuposa azimayi. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusuta, ngakhale kuti izi zachitika posachedwapa, azimayi adayamba kusuta kwambiri.
• Mtundu. Anthu aku America ku America amadwala kwambiri kuposa khungu loyera. Mankhwala sangathe kufotokoza izi.
• Khalidweli. Kusintha kwina kwa majini kumatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana ndikupangitsa matenda a pancreatic. Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa majini oterewa kungawonekere ndikuwunika kwapadera kwamtundu.

Zinthu zoyipa zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa pazokha:

• Kusuta - kuwirikiza kuopsa kwa khansa ya kapamba,
• mowa - ndi kuchuluka kwake, kubisalira kwa minyewa kumachuluka, kumayamba kugwa kuchokera mkatimo, njira ya kudzimbidwa kwa ziwalo kumayamba,
• kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri - mwa 20% kumawonjezera mwayi wa matenda a gland, mafuta am'mimba omwe ali m'chiuno m'chiuno ndi owopsa kwambiri,
• kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala oyipa kuntchito - kuyeretsa kouma, kupanga zitsulo, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsazi sikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala. Mankhwala amadziwa milandu ngati munthu adalandira matenda a kapamba ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe. Koma kudziwa zinthu izi kukuthandizani kuti mukhale odziwa zambiri pankhani imeneyi ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, lingalirani molondola posankha chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi kukanika kwa pancreatic ndi momwe amathandizira

Ntchito yayikulu ya gland ndikutsiriza kukonza chakudya cholandilidwa m'thupi. Kuti muchite izi, imapanga ma enzyme. Koma mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa, zovuta zake zimachitika, ndulu sizimalimbana ndi ntchito yake. Ndipo pali matenda osiyanasiyana a kapamba.

Pothandizidwa ndi ululu wambiri, kuchipatala komanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwachangu zitha kufunikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati zidachitika chifukwa cha mwala womwe umatseketsa mzere. Chithandizo chokwanira ndikuchotsa zoopsa (zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kusuta, ndi zina), kusala, kumwa zamadzi zambiri, kutsatira zakudya, komanso kumwa mankhwala opweteka ngati pakufunika.

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa michere

Ndikosavuta kuzindikiritsa kufunika kwa kapamba, yemwe ntchito yake imapatsa thupi lonse mphamvu komanso michere. Nthawi zambiri, michere yam'mimba yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi iyo imayambitsa pokhapokha atalowa matumbo ochepa. Ngati cholephera chachitika ndikuyambitsa makina eniake, zimawonongeka ndikuyamba kudziwononga. Ntchito zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi cha tchireyo zikusokonekera, matenda osiyanasiyana amakula.

Pachimake kapamba

Monga lamulo, zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, zimatha kuchokera ku masiku angapo mpaka sabata. Chochititsa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi kufalikira kwa chithokomiro cha England, kapena madzi ambiri. Anatomically, bile ducts ndi pancreatic duct amalumikizidwa malo amodzi, otchedwa Vater's ampulla, kuchokera komwe bile ndi pancreatic imalowa m'matumbo aang'ono. Ngati ma gallstones, ndikusuntha m'mphepete mwa nyumbayo, kuvala izi zochulukazo, ndiye ma enzyme sangathe kusiya cholocha, kudzikundikira ndikuwongolera.

Pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri imathanso kuchitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri, kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala a steroid, kuthamanga kwamafuta, komanso chifukwa chololera. Zizindikiro zake:

• kupweteka pachimake mu hypochondrium,
• kusanza ndi kusanza
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kukoka mwachangu.

Kupweteka kufatsa kumayambira pamimba kenako ndikuwonjezeka, kufalikira mpaka kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha kupweteka kosalekeza komanso kosalephera, munthu amadwala kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu. M'mola 24 yoyambirira, wodwalayo amalandira zakumwa zambiri, amaloledwa kudya pokhapokha maola 48. Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwambiri, mankhwala opweteka a narcotic amaperekedwa. Ngati ndulu zikakhala zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti amazipanga kuti zizitulutsa. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pachimake amachira pakatha masiku 5-7.

Matenda a kapamba

Mobwerezabwereza koma osachira matenda a pancreatitis pachimake amatanthauzira nthendayi kukhala yopanda gawo. Pankhaniyi, zikondamoyo zimawonongekanso, zipsera, miyala yokhazikika ndi ma cysts amapangidwamo, zomwe zimatsekereza njira yake. Kuperewera kwa michere kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chizikhala chovuta, kumayambitsa kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika mthupi, komanso kumayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Poyamba, matendawa amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi kapamba pachimake chifukwa cha zofanana. Koma zikamapitirira, odwala amayamba kudya komanso kulemera, kutaya mtima, m'mimba komanso mafuta am'mimba zimawonekera kuchokera mkamwa. Nthawi zina zowopsa, kutuluka kwamkati ndi m'mimba zimatha.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyambitsa matenda a kapamba, koma 70% ya milandu imakhudzana ndi uchidakwa. Mwa zina, pali:

• Kuchepetsa msewu kapena kufalikira kwake ndi miyala ya ndulu / kapamba,
• cystic fibrosis, yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe a ntchofu m'mapapu, imakhudzanso michere yam'mimba, imakhala yolimba ndi yotsekemera, yotseka njira ndi mitsempha ya magazi m'thupi la gland,
• kuchuluka kwa calcium komanso triglycerides m'magazi,
• chibadwa.

Pa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwazosinthika m'matumbo kumatha kusintha. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pa kumwa mankhwala a ululu, ma enzyme opanga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya chamafuta, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Kuthandizira opaleshoni kumafunika pakakhala kotheka kuti atsegule kapena kukulitsa duct ya pancreatic, chotsani cysts ndi miyala.

Endocrine cell pathology

Pamene endocrine secretion ya kapamba ikasokonekera m'thupi, izi zimayambitsa kusayerekezeka pakupanga ndi kuwongolera kwa mahomoni omwe amapanga. Mwa matenda onse a kapamba, matenda ashuga ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto la metabolic. Metabolism imawonetsa momwe thupi lathu limagwirira chakudya chogayidwa. Zakudya zambiri zomwe zimabwera zimagawika mpaka glucose, gwero lalikulu lamphamvu m'maselo a thupi lathu. Koma glucose sangathe kulowa m'maselo amomwewo, chifukwa amafunika insulini. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa odwala matenda ashuga kuli ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• insulin siipangidwa konse,
• katemera wa insulin yokwanira,
• kukhalapo kwa maselo a insulin (osaganizira).

Odwala ambiri amatha kuwongolera mkhalidwe wawo mwakutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kufufuza magazi awo pafupipafupi. Koma mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda opita patsogolo, ndipo pakapita nthawi, munthu amayenera kumwa insulini.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi matenda otchedwa autoimmune momwe chitetezo chake chimagwirira ndi kuwononga ma cell a B omwe amapanga insulin. Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichikudziwika, madokotala amachiphatikiza ndi majini komanso chilengedwe. Matendawa amapangidwa mwina atabadwa, kapenanso mpaka zaka 20. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu onse odwala matenda ashuga ndi amtundu 1. Amadziwikanso kuti amadalira insulin, kutanthauza kuti, odwalawa amamwa insulini m'miyoyo yawo yonse, kumayesedwa magazi pafupipafupi ndikutsatira zakudya zomwe adalimbikitsa.

Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la insulin kapena maselo atakana, ndiye kuti akukana ndi insulin. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi ali a mtundu wachiwiri. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga kukodza pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi, ludzu lalikulu komanso kusowa mphamvu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo:

• Anthu akuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka m'mimba. Mafuta ochulukirapo amachititsa kuti thupi lipange zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mtima komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kazinthu.
• M'badwo. Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga chikukula mukamakula. Chifukwa chake sichikudziwika kwa akatswiri, koma amati tikamakalamba timalemera pang'ono, timatha kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.
• Nkhani yabanja. Chiwopsezo cha matendawa chimawonjezeka kwa iwo omwe anali ndi wachibale wa odwala matenda ashuga.
• Amuna okhala ndi testosterone yotsika. Asayansi amagwirizanitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi kukana insulini.

Simufunikanso kukhala ndi lingaliro lolemera kuti mumvetsetse kuti chitsulo chomwe chimapanga zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya chimakonda kwambiri kuzunza ndi kuchuluka. Kudzidyetsa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, shuga ndi mowa kumathandizira pang'onopang'ono kulepheretsa ntchito zake. Kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali ndi chiwalo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kapamba, kumabweretsa matendawa.

Udindo wa kapamba m'mimba

Kodi kapamba amatani mthupi la munthu? Zingakhale zomveka kuyamba ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yodziwikiratu - yogaya chakudya; ndizovuta kuyankha mwachidule. Kodi ntchito ya kapamba mumimba yogaya ndi chiyani?

Amatulutsa ma enzymes omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za chakudya - chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Ntchito ya pancreatic ya exocrine imawonetsedwa pakupanga madzi a pancreatic, omwe amachotsedwa kudzera mumkamwa wapadera mu duodenum. Apa, msuzi wake, wophatikizidwa ndi bile la chiwindi, umaphwanya chakudya kumayiko omwe amalola zidutswa kudutsa matumbo.

Kasitomala amathandizanso kupanga ma enzyme otsatirawa:

• lipase - akupera zazikulu zazikulu,
• lactase, amylase, invertase ndi maltase kugwetsa chakudya,
• trypsin ndi enzyme yomwe imaphwanya mapuloteni okha.

Ma Enzymes onsewa amayamba kupangidwa ndimatumbo nthawi yomweyo chakudya chikalowa m'mimba. Izi zimachitika kwa maola 7-12.

Kupanga kwa ma enzymes kumatengera chakudya. Ngati mapuloteni amadzaza mgulu lazakudya, ndiye kuti chindacho chimayamba kupereka kwambiri trypsin kwambiri. Mafuta ochulukirapo amathandizira kupanga lipase.Momwemonso, kupanga ma enzyme omwe amawononga ma carbohydrate amalimbikitsidwa.

Chinsinsi cha ntchito ya exocrine ya gland iyi ndikuti chinsinsi cha madzi a pancreatic ndi ma enzymes ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi kuchuluka ndi chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa. Ndili othokoza pantchito iyi kuti sikuti chakudya chokha chokha chimaperekedwa, komanso chitetezo chamtundu chokha chimapangidwa. Pakugawana moyenera zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gland, chiwalochi chimatetezedwa moyenera kuti chitha kudziwononga. Madzi a pancreatic atachotsedwa mu kuchuluka komwe kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu mu duodenum, osakhala ndi zowononga pamimba.

Ntchito ya endocrine

Iron imagwira ntchito yake yochititsa chidwi kudzera pakupanga mahomoni angapo, omwe samasungidwa m'matumbo, koma m'magazi, zomwe zimakhudza gawo lonse la chamoyo.

Kodi kapamba amatulutsa chiyani pogwiritsa ntchito endocrine? Mahomoni amapangidwa m'magulu apadera, omwe amatchedwa islets of Langerhans. Amapangidwa ndi maselo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ena. Izi ndi mitundu isanu yamaselo:

• maselo a alpha amatulutsa glucagon,
• maselo a beta amatulutsa insulin,
• maselo a delta amagwiritsa ntchito somatostatin,
• Maselo a D1 amapatsa thupi ma polypeptides oyipa kwambiri,
• Maselo a PP amatulutsa pancreatic polypeptide.

Homoni wodziwika kwambiri ndi insulin. Amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a beta, kusowa kwa insulin kumapangidwa, komwe ndi kuyamba kwa kukula kwa matenda a shuga.

Ntchito ya endocrine kapena endocrine ya gland imawonetsedwa pakuwongoletsa thupi. Iyi ndi njira yoyambira kusinthira. Cancreas imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa insulini ndi somatostatin kulowa m'magazi, chifukwa cha momwe zimapangidwira mahomoni ndipo mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wa thupi umatsimikiziridwa.

Chiyanjano cha magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe ka gland

Chikhansa ndichinthu chodabwitsa, kuphatikiza ntchito zingapo zomwe sizikugwirizana mwatsatanetsatane. Chideru ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi ziwalo.

M'magulu ena am'magazi, ntchito zogaya ndi endocrine zimalekanitsidwa ndikugundika ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Mwa anthu ndi ma vertebrates ambiri, magulu osiyanasiyana adakhazikika mu chiwalo chimodzi.

Ngakhale kuti mbali ya zikondamoyo m'thupi la munthu ndi yosiyanasiyana, ntchito yofunika idali yopukutira.

Munjira iliyonse yothandizirana, ziwalo zonse zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito zawo mwachangu. Makamaka mfundo yokhazikitsidwa moyenera ya ziwalo ndizothandiza pakamwa. Zigawo zogaya za kapamba zimatheka pokhapokha ndikulowera mwachangu kwa madzi a pancreatic mu duodenum. Iyenera kubwera mwachangu ndi bile kuchokera ku chiwindi.

Pancreas ili m'chiuno chopangidwa ndi m'mimba ndi duodenum. Kumanja kwa m'mimba ndiko chiwindi. Pokhala patali patali ndi mzake, ziwalo ziwirizi zimalumikizana ndi mitsuko yomwe bile ndi pancreatic imalowera mu duodenum.

Kapangidwe ndi kagwiridwe kake ka kapamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kufunika kowonetsetsa kuti kugaya chakudya kugwira ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la England - mutu uyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi duodenum.

Komwe kuli zida zina zonse za gland zomwe sizigwira ntchito chimbudzi zimamangidwa kumutu kwake.

Iron ndi mgwirizano wamakina mu thupi limodzi lamapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito. Ngati mukuyankha funso chifukwa chake kapamba amafunikira, mumalandira yankho lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka kumawu amodzi - kuwunikira mwachinsinsi zochitika zonse za thupi.

Matenda a kapamba

Matenda onse a chiwalo ichi amagwirizana ndikuphwanya ntchito inayake. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kapamba komanso matenda ashuga. Poyamba, kutupa kumayamba mu ndulu, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yake. Kachiwiri, kupanga insulini kumasokonezeka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi lonse lilephere.

Chiyambi cha ma pathologies onsewa sichinafotokozedwe bwino, koma anthu omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri ndi chikonga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la pancreatitis pachimake. Njira zotupa zimatha kuyambika motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kuledzera. Zinthu zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chizigwira bwino ntchito, chifukwa, minofu yake imawonongedwa ndi madzi a pancreatic owonjezera. Yambitsani njirayi ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chitsulo pamitundu yonse imatha kukhala wathanzi. Ndi chifukwa china chake kuti maselo ake a beta asiya kugwira ntchito yonse. Kusakhalapo kwa ubale wapakati pakati pa kapamba ndi matenda ashuga kumatsimikiziranso kudziyimira kwina kwokhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za chiwalo chimodzi.

Pancreatitis ndi matenda oopsa komanso owopsa. Komabe, imatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo opareshoni ndi zamankhwala. Njira yodziyimira yothanirana ndi kapamba ndichakudya chomwe muyenera kutsatira pamoyo wanu wonse. Matanthawuzo achire omwe amatanthauzanso chakudyacho ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya, komanso kuteteza kukondoweza kwa gland.

Ndi matenda ashuga, anthu ayenera kukhala kwamuyaya. Popeza kapamba sathanso kuyang'anira zochitika zamthupi mwa kupanga kuchuluka kwa insulin, munthu amayamba ntchito imeneyi.

Chodetsa nkhawa chachikulu cha munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa insulini ndi shuga m'magazi.

Matenda owopsa amaphatikizapo cystic fibrosis, cysts, ndi khansa ya pancreatic. Cystic fibrosis ndi matenda obadwa mwathupi. Amadziwika ndi kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo zambiri. Pankhaniyi, fotokozerani mitundu ya michere mu kapamba.

Chikhansa ndichofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa chamoyo chonse. Kupezeka kwa matenda amtundu uliwonse m'gululi kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Ntchito zomwe zimachitika m'thupi zomwe dongosolo lino limachita ndi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri.