Kusuta ndi matenda ashuga

Othandizira ambiri akuyesera kupeza yankho lenileni la funso loti ngati nkotheka kusuta ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2.

Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo zomwe zapezeka mumunda womwe mukuwunikiridwa, zimatsimikizika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za chikonga mnjira imeneyi kumabweretsa zovuta zina, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a thupi lonse.

Ngakhale izi, pali anthu okwanira pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amalolera kuti asute fodya pang'ono patsiku. Mwa odwala, nthawi yochepetsetsa imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, pakumvetsetsa kwathunthu za momwe zinthu zilili ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi yakuchipatala, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zingachitike pokhudzana ndi chikonga pa thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Zoyambitsa ngozi

Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kuganizira zifukwa zazikulu zowopsa za kusuta kwa shuga.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti utsi wa fodya umapangitsa zinthu zoposa 500 zomwe zimavulaza munthu m'njira iliyonse. Pakati pazowonekera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunikira:

• Resins, pakulowera, khalani ndikuyamba pang'onopang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono, kuwononga zida zoyandikana.
• Nikotini imapangitsa chidwi chamanjenje. Zotsatira zake, kuchepa kwa ziwiya za pakhungu ndi kukulitsa ziwiya zama minofu.
• Kusweka mtima kumakhala kofulumira.
• Norepinephrine imathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga.

Pofotokoza mwachidule izi, titha kunena kuti pamene ziwiya za utsi ndizoyamba kuvutika.

Zinthu zomwe zawerengedwa ndizovuta kwambiri pagulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti matenda amtunduwu amawononga thupi lathu kwambiri, ndikuyambitsa zovuta komanso amapangitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Mavuto oterewa popanda kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso zakudya zimachepetsa nthawi yayitali.

Izi ndichifukwa chakusokonekera kwa metabolic chifukwa cha chilema pakupanga insulin yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti kusuta fodya sikungathandize pakuwongolera vutolo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ndi kulumikizana kwa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikuwunikiridwa, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi kumawonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziwoneka bwino. Izi zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha ma atherosselotic plaques, chifukwa chomwe ziwiya zimatsekedwa ndi magazi. Sikuti thupi limangovutika ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, koma kwa izi zimawonjezera mavuto ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi vasoconstriction.

• Ngati simukuchotsa chizolowezi ichi, ndiye kuti m'kupita kwanthawi ndimapanga endarteritis - matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza mitsempha yam'munsi - amadziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'malo osalongosoka. Zotsatira zake, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kokukula, komwe kumapangitsa kuti manja ndi miyendo yake idulidwe.
• M'pofunikanso kudziwa chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapha anthu osuta omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga - aortic aneurysm. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha imfa chifukwa cha stroke kapena vuto la mtima.
• Diso la retina limakhudzidwa, chifukwa zoyipa zimafikira zazing'onoting'ono - capillaries. Chifukwa cha izi, amphaka kapena glaucoma amapangidwa.
• Zotsatira zopumira zimawonekera - utsi wa fodya ndi phula zimawononga minofu ya m'mapapu.
• Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira za chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri - chiwindi. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zake ndi njira yochotsera - kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi (chikonga chimodzi kapena mbali zina za utsi wa fodya). Koma ntchitoyi "imathamangitsa" mthupi la munthu osati zinthu zovulaza zokha, komanso zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga kapena matenda ena.

Zotsatira zake, thupi sililandira mokwanira zinthu zofunika, chifukwa chake, kuti apange zomwe anakonza, wosuta amakakamizidwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zake, kuopsa kwa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala kumakhala kwamphamvu kuposa ndi muyezo.

Chifukwa chake, matenda ashuga osakanikirana ndi kusuta amatsogolera pakupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha matenda amitsempha yamagazi, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi shuga.

Momwe mungawonjezere mwayi wokuchira

Ndizachidziwikire kuti kusuta fodya komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 ndizinthu zosagwirizana ngati mukufunikira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amene wasiya nikotini munthawi yake amawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wautali.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa asayansi omwe akhala akuwerenga nkhaniyi kwa zaka zambiri, ngati wodwala achotsa chizolowezi chake munthawi yochepa kwambiri, akhoza kupewa zovuta komanso zovuta zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, pozindikira matenda ashuga, wodwala ayenera choyamba samalabadira zamankhwala zomwe woyeserera, koma kusintha moyo wake. Madokotala amathandiza wodwala: amapeza zakudya zapadera, kudziwa zoyenera kutsata, komanso, kuchenjeza za zotsatira zoyipa za nikotini ndi mowa m'thupi.

Inde, kusiya kusuta nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma pakadali pano pali zida zingapo zosavuta zothetsera izi:

• Njira zapamisili.
• Mankhwala azitsamba.
• Omwe amathandizira mwa kutafuna mano, ma plasters, zopopera, zida zamagetsi.
• Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi zimathandiza kwambiri - zimakulolani kuti muthane ndi chizolowezichi, komanso zimathandizira kukhazikitsa maziko abwino a nkhondo yotsatirayi yolimbana ndi matendawa.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zimalola munthu aliyense kupeza njira yake, yomwe ingamuthandize kuti athetse chikumbumtima chake mwachangu pachakudya chake.

Zotsatira za kusuta kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zowopsa, chifukwa thupi limakhala lofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta za matendawa ndipo silingateteze ku utsi wa fodya ndi zinthu zina za chikonga. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe kusuta kumakhudzira magazi, ndikuti adziwe zoyenera.

Kusuta ndi matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi ofala masiku ano, matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 amakhudza ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 30, mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2 umazunza anthu okalamba omwe ali onenepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. Koma kwa odwala onse, kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga kuyenera kukhala malingaliro osagwirizana.

Madokotala samatopa pobwereza kuti chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chizikhala njira ya moyo, kugonjera zizolowezi zina ndi zina mwa wodwala, pokhapokha mutha kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwodwala komanso kudwala komanso kupewa zovuta.

Zosadabwitsa kuti, ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga sangachititse wodwala kusiya ndudu, koma tiyeni tiganizire zomwe zimachitika mthupi tikamasuta fodya komanso matenda ashuga.

Kusuta kumayambitsa kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi cholesterol plaque mwa iwo, ndipo mu shuga, mitsempha yamagazi motero amapanikizika kwambiri ndipo samalimbana ndi ntchito zawo nthawi zonse. Nikotine kangapo kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto a mtima komanso kuphwanya zakudya zochepa za minofu yofewa, chifukwa - chiopsezo chotsalira mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losuta kwambiri.

Nicotine imasokoneza dongosolo logaya chakudya, imachepetsa kugaya chakudya ndipo imayambitsa kumva kuti muli ndi njala, ndipo m'mayendedwe osokoneza bongo amafunika kulimbitsa kalikonse kovomerezeka, ndudu zimasokoneza izi, kumukakamiza wodwalayo kuti azikhala bwino pafupi ndi vuto la hypo- kapena hyperglycemic.

Kusuta kumayambitsa secretion ya adrenaline ndi mahomoni ena a "kupsinjika", omwe angayambitsenso kukula kwa kukhumudwa, kupsinjika kapena ... kumverera kwa njala - zonse zomwe zimapangitsanso zovuta za matendawa.

Type 1 ndi Type 2 Shuga

Mtundu woyamba 1 ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Ndi mtundu 1, thupi limakhala ndi insulini yotheratu, mahomoni ofunikira pokonzanso glucose, wokhala ndi mtundu 2, maselo othandizira samazindikira insulin yomwe ilipo ndipo pang'onopang'ono kapamba amasiya kutulutsa.

Zotsatira za mitundu yonse ya 1 ndi 2 ndi zofanana - kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa kuti magazi asawonongeke, thupi ndipo makamaka ubongo umakhala wopanda michere, ndipo kenako mafuta ndi mapuloteni onse amasokonezeka.

Koma kusuta kumavulazanso matenda amtundu uliwonse, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe asayansi akunja amatenga, odwala matenda ashuga omwe sanasiye kusuta akuwonjezereka kawiri konse kufa chifukwa cha matenda a mtima zaka zingapo pambuyo pakupezeka kwa matendawa.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Kuzindikira matenda ashuga sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse, ndikokwanira kupereka magazi "chifukwa cha shuga" - pamlingo wa glucose ndipo mutha kudziwa kale matenda. Munthu aliyense wazaka zopitilira 45 ayenera kuyezetsa dokotala chaka chilichonse ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala oyamba a 2 matenda a shuga.

Ndili ndi matenda amtunduwu kuti kuzindikira kwakanthawi ndikusintha kwathunthu m'mikhalidwe ndikofunikira kwambiri. Popeza mudayamba kudya pakapita nthawi, kuchepa thupi komanso kusiya kumwa mowa komanso kusuta, mutha kuyimitsa matendawa, ndikupangitsa kuti matenda ashuga athe kuchepa, kapena kuti muchepetse kukula kwake.

Zotsatira za kusuta ndi shuga

Zotsatira za kusuta ndi shuga zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.

Mitsempha yamagazi yotupa yomwe imakhala ndi osuta - kufota kwam'mimba kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi, imachulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kusintha komwe matenda ashuga amachititsa. Mu kusuta odwala, chiopsezo kukhala gangore a m'munsi malekezero, matenda a mtima dongosolo, matenda oopsa, matenda a fundus ndi ziwalo zina akukwera kangapo.

Kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga ndi njira yachidule komanso yachidule kwambiri yakhungu, kulumala, kapena kufa ndi vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko. Matenda a shuga sangathe kunenedweratu kapena kupewa, koma moyo ndi kutalika kwa matendawa kumangodalira wodwala.

Matenda a shuga ndi ofala masiku ano, matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 amakhudza ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 30, mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2 umazunza anthu okalamba omwe ali onenepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. Koma kwa odwala onse, kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga kuyenera kukhala malingaliro osagwirizana.

Kusuta kwa mtundu 2 ndi matenda ashuga 1: zotsatira za matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi kusuta fodya sizigwirizana kwenikweni komanso ndi zoopsa. Ngati tilingalira kuti ngakhale pakati pa anthu athanzi omwe amalephera kusuta ndudu, anthu omwe amafa chifukwa chosuta fodya amakhalabe okwera kwambiri, munthu akhoza kuganiza za zotsatira zakusuta kwa matenda ashuga. Mwa amafa chifukwa chodwala, 50 peresenti amakhudzana ndi mfundo yoti munthu sanasiye kusuta pa nthawi.

Sayansi yawonetsa kale kuti kusuta ndi matenda a shuga kumangokulitsa zinthu. Chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, zinthu ndi ma resini omwe amapezeka mu ndudu amawonjezera zoyipa mthupi.

Ngakhale kuti pakati pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga pali anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kusuta ndudu zingapo patsiku, osuta amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ashuga kuposa omwe amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Mwa osuta kwambiri, kuthekera kwa insulini kukhudza thupi kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga awonjezeke.

Zomwe kusuta kumayambitsa matenda ashuga

Matenda a carboxyhemoglobinemia chifukwa cha kusuta amatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, chifukwa magazi amawonekera kwambiri. Mwazi wa Viscous umabweretsa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic plaques, chifukwa chomwe zigawo zamagazi zimatseka mitsempha ya magazi. Zonsezi zimaphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi ndipo zimapanga mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya ziwalo zonse zamkati.

Ndikusuta pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu, mutha kupeza endarteritis, yomwe ndi matenda oopsa a mitsempha pamiyendo. Chifukwa cha matendawa, mitsempha ya magazi imasokonekera, ndipo wodwala akuvutika, kupweteka kwambiri m'miyendo kumawonekera ndi matenda a shuga. Izi zimatha kupangitsanso khungu lomwe nthawi zambiri limadulidwa.

Ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono ozungulira misozi yamaso amakhalanso ndi vuto la kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza mukasuta fodya. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kupeza ndalama zamatumbo, glaucoma ndikungosokoneza zida zowoneka.

Mu matenda a shuga, matenda opumira omwe amapezeka mwa onse omwe amasuta, kupatula, amakhala ndi mphamvu yokhudza thupi. Utsi wa ndudu umakhala ndi vuto linalake pa chiwindi. Pofuna kuchotsa zinthu zonse zoyipa ndikuchotsa m'thupi, chiwindi chimayambitsa kugwira ntchito yopanga detoxization.

Pakadali pano, machitidwe oterewa amachotsa osati utsi wosafunikira m'thupi, komanso mankhwala onse omwe amatengedwa ndi wodwala pochiza matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala onse omwe atengedwa alibe njira yothandizira, chifukwa alibe nthawi yoyenera kuchita ziwalo kapena minofu.

Kuti akwaniritse zofunika za mankhwala, wodwalayo amayamba kumwa mankhwala ochuluka.

Izi zimakhudzanso thanzi la munthu, popeza mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa.

Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, limodzi ndi kusuta, kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa matenda osakhazikika amitsempha, omwe amatsogolera kuimfa kwa wosuta.

Mwanjira ina, matenda ashuga amatha kupanga dothi labwino ngati matenda amtima kuti awoneke pazinthu zovulaza chifukwa cha kusuta. Ichi ndiye chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaimfa kwa oyambira kusuta.

Momwe mungapangire kusintha

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga sizigwirizana wina ndi mnzake pa zochitika zilizonse. Kuleka chizolowezi choipachi, wodwalayo angakulitse kwambiri mwayi wokulitsa mkhalidwe ndikukulitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga aleka kusuta posachedwa, ayamba kudzimva kuti ndi wathanzi, pomwe angapewe zovuta zambiri zomwe zimawoneka chifukwa chosuta kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pachifukwa ichi, mukazindikira matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuti musamadye zakudya zamankhwala, kuyamba kumwa mankhwala ofunikira, kuyamba moyo wokangalika, komanso kusiya kusuta.

Inde, sizophweka kwa anthu omwe amasuta kwa zaka zambiri kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, koma lero pali njira zambiri ndi zomwe zikukukulolani kuti musiye kusuta. Zina mwazomwe zimachitika ndi phytotherapy, kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu kudzera mu njira zama psychotherapeutic, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nikotini, kutafuna mano, kutulutsa inicotine ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, osuta amasiya chizolowezi chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera. Ndikofunika kusainira dziwe kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi zambiri kuyenda kapena kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira momwe thupi liliri, osalivutitsa ndi kuyesetsa mwamphamvu komanso kupewa mavuto.

Mulimonsemo, munthu amene akufuna kusiya kusuta adzapeza njira yoyenera yochitira izi.Monga mukudziwira, munthu akasiya kusuta, chidwi chake chimadzuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kulemera.

Pachifukwa ichi, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amayesetsa kuti asasiye kusuta, akuwopa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chofuna kutulutsa kwambiri. Komabe, iyi si njira yabwino yopewera kunenepa.

Ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso ndizothandiza kusintha zakudya, kuchepetsa mphamvu za mbale ndikuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi.

Momwe mungasiyere kusuta

Musanasiye chizolowezi choyipa, muyenera kusankha nokha zomwe zisinthe m'moyo. Ndikofunikira kuwunikira zabwino zonse zomwe kusuta kungakhalepo ndikulemba mndandanda wazabwino, chifukwa ndudu ndizovulaza mu shuga, ndipo kusuta chamba sikumavulaza, ndipo matenda onse amalumikizidwa.

Kodi chingasinthe bwanji mukasiya kusuta?

1. Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kuchira ndipo izi zithandiza kuti ntchito yamagazi yonse iziyenda bwino.
2. Mwa anthu, mkhalidwe wambiri udzasintha ndipo masanjidwe amanjenje adzasintha.
3. Ziwalo zamkati zimatha kugwedezeka popanda kuwonekera pazinthu zoipa kuchokera ku utsi wa fodya.
4. Masomphenya adzasintha bwino ndipo maso satha kutopa.
5. Kusintha kudzakhala kwachilengedwe, khungu limasunthika ndikukonzanso.
6. Munthu atha kuchotsa utsi woyipa wa fodya, womwe umatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovala ndi tsitsi lonse.

Muyenera kuti mudziyankhe funsoli, chifukwa chake, muyenera kusiya kusuta. Ndikofunika kusankha tsiku linalake lomwe mudzafunika kusiya kusuta. Ndikofunika kuti anzanu onse, achibale komanso odziwana amadziwa za izi. Ena atha kuthandiza kuyamwa kuchoka pa chizolowezi choyipa ndikuthandizira pankhaniyi.

Pali ma forum ambiri pa intaneti pomwe aliyense amene asiya kusuta amasonkhana, pamenepa mungathe kulangizidwa za momwe mungapewere chizolowezi cholakwika ndikupeza luntha kwa omwe akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo.

Monga ndalama zowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso mankhwala apadera kwa omwe asankha kusiya kusuta.

Kodi ndingathe kusuta fodya wa mtundu woyamba wa 2?

Kusuta ndi chizolowezi choyipa chomwe chimawononga thanzi, ndipo kusuta matenda ashuga kumayeneranso kuopsa. Kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuti kusuta ndi mtundu 1 komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 kumayambitsa ziwopsezo zonse ziwalo ndi machitidwe.

Nicotine, mainsine ndi zinthu zina zovulaza, zomwe ndizoposa 500 mu utsi wa fodya, zimafooketsa thupi, zimakhudza mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, kagayidwe kazinthu, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya kuchuluka kwa maselo a insulin.

Chifukwa chake, osuta amakhala ndi shuga wambiri, ndipo thanzi lawo limawonjezeka.

Momwe kusuta kumakhudzira matenda a shuga

Mwa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira thupi kulowa mkati ndikupuma utsi wa ndudu, nikotini, carbon monoxide ndi ma resini olemera zimalowa pafupifupi minyewa yonse.

Kuti timvetsetse ngati kusuta kumakhudza matenda ashuga, timaganizira momwe makinawo amakhudzira utsi wa fodya.

Mavuto ambiri omwe amapezeka mu:

Nicotine imakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, chifukwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita ku minofu kumawonjezeka, ndipo pakhungu limafooka. Chifukwa cha izi, kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera kwambiri.

Katundu pa mtima ukuwonjezeka, koma kufooka chifukwa cha matenda, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya kwa mpweya zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza myocardium.

Zotsatira zake, pamakhala matenda a mtima, angina pectoris komanso ovuta kwambiri, vuto la mtima likhoza kuchitika.

Komanso kusuta matenda ashuga kumadzetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta m'magazi, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi guluu wamafelemu, kumapangitsa magazi kukhala ochulukirapo komanso osachedwa kuyendetsa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha.

Carbon monoxide - carbon monoxide - umalowanso m'thupi ndi utsi. Poizoni wopanda fungoyu amakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ka magazi.

Hemoglobin m'magazi a omwe amasuta amasintha pang'ono kukhala carboxin, yemwe sangathe kusamutsa okosijeni m'maselo.

Zingwe zimamva kuperewera kwa mpweya, ndipo munthu amatopa kwambiri, amatopa msanga ndipo samatha kupirira ngakhale zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Kusuta fodya ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso matenda amitundu iwiri kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zoyipa. Kuchulukitsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kumayambitsa kupangika kwa mapepala ndi zigawo zamagazi pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi. Njirayi imachitika paliponse ndipo imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zonse zofunika.

Matenda a shuga ndi kusuta: zotsatira zake ndi ziti

Ngakhale mwa anthu athanzi labwino, kusuta kumayambitsa endarteritis, matenda ammiyendo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zimapsinjika ndi kupweteka m'miyendo, kutupa, kutukusira kwa mitsempha, hematomas opindika, ndipo pakalibe chithandizo, pakubwera squir, ndipo mwendo umadulidwa.

Mu matenda a shuga, vuto la kufalikira kwa magazi m'miyendo ndi imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu. Ndipo mukasuta, imayenda mofulumira kwambiri.

Kugundika kwa magazi ndichinthu chowopsa. Madzi akadzilekanitsa, ikhoza kuvindikira chiwiya chofunikira ndikuyambitsa aneuricm, stroko, kapena vuto la mtima.

Kubwezeretsa kwa ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono pakasuta odwala matenda ashuga kumakhala kotsika, chifukwa izi zing'onozing'onozi zimapereka mphamvu m'maso. Zotulukazo zimakhala zopanda pake, zotuluka za retina, zimachitika, glaucoma, matenda amkati ndi masomphenya amatha kuzimiririka.

M'matenda a matenda ashuga, minofu imakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo ikamasuta, simalandiranso mpweya. Izi zimakulitsa mavuto azaumoyo komanso zimayambitsa zovuta. Utsi wa ndudu umawononga chiwindi ndi impso, ndipo zimawakakamiza kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni.

Koma kuchuluka kwawogwira ntchito ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya zovuta. Kupatula apo, limodzi ndi poizoni, mankhwala amathanso kuchotsedwa omwe amayenera kuthandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.

Awo pharmacological zotsatira zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mlingo ndi nthawi 2-4.

Kuwopsa kwa kusuta mu shuga ndi kwakukulu. Mukapanda kusiya nthawi yayitali chizolowezi, mwina:

• vuto la mtima
• sitiroko
• matenda oopsa
• zigawenga
• retinopathies
• mitsempha.

Kodi kusuta ndudu kumakhudza bwanji matenda ashuga? Zowopsa ndi zotsatira za odwala matenda ashuga

Zotsatira zoyipa za kusuta mthupi ndizosatsutsika. Munthu aliyense wanzeru amatha kutchula ziwalo zomwe zili ndi vuto lalikulu: kupuma, mtima.

Komabe, palinso matenda ena, oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa omwe ngakhale akatswiri ena samagwirizana nawo ndi kusuta.

Ndizokhudza matenda ashuga. Zingawonekere kuti mulingo wa shuga ndi kuti ndipo ndudu ili kuti, koma, mwatsoka, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali ubale wolunjika pakati pazinthu izi. Ziwonetserozi sizongolumikizana - kusuta ndi matenda ashuga kumangoyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa munthu kufa.

Kodi chikonga chimakhudza kutenga pakati mwa mwana wosabadwa panthawi yoyembekezera?

Zotsatira zakufufuza pamutuwu zadziwikanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kuyambira 1958, asayansi awona anthu 17,000 obadwa sabata imodzi. Kuyesaku kudatenga zaka 33 ndipo kudabweretsa zotsatira zokhumudwitsa:

• Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga kwa ana omwe amayi awo amasuta fodya panthawi yachiwiri kuchuluka 4.5 nthawi. Ganizirani za chiwerengerochi! Koma kwa ana omwe amayi awo amasuta fodya woyamba, mwayi wopeza matendawa unawonjezeka kwambiri (pafupifupi nthawi 4.13).
• Chiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri chikuwonjezeka ndi 35-40% mwa ana omwe amasuta nthawi yapakati, yemwenso ndi mmodzi wa omwe amayambitsa matenda a shuga.
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda mwa ana amenewa chinachitika ali ndi zaka 16, yomwe imakhala yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cha anthu ena ovomerezeka.

Mapeto ake ndi omveka: kusuta pakakhala pakati kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga mwa ana ndipo kumachepetsa msambo wazaka kuti mawonetsedwe awodwala.

Kodi ndingathe kusuta ndudu ndi matenda ashuga?

Mavuto ena osasuta fodya amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Komabe, chikonga chimatha kukulitsa chiwonetsero cha matendawa, ndikuwonjezereka nthawi zina amafa.

Kodi kusuta kwa fodya kumabweretsa mavuto otani? Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa glucose kosasinthika kumawopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga mwa iwo okha, ndipo zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Komabe, sizowonekeratu, koma zokhudzana mwachindunji ndi zotsatira za chikonga:

1. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusokonekera, kuchepa kwa kutanuka, komanso makulidwe a makhoma, zomwe zingapangitse njira ya ischemic (kuchepa kwa magazi).
2. Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Zotsatira zake, kuwundana kwa magazi ndi kutseka kwamitsempha yamagazi.
3. Endarteritis. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamiyendo, pakukweza kwake kwakukulu komwe kumatsogolera ku gangrene, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kudula.

Mwachidziwikire, matenda oyanjananso amatha kuchitika: kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto ndi chiwindi, impso, kuwonongeka kwa kupuma, zina ndi zina.

Ndi matenda a shuga ndi kusuta, imfa yamtima imawonjezeka katatu!

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga

Matenda a shuga a Mtundu woyamba amadalira insulin. Ichi ndi matenda oopsa omwe kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi mu shuga kungayambitse vuto.

Palibe umboni wachindunji wa mgwirizano pakati pa kusuta ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu, koma kudumphira m'magazi chifukwa cha chikonga kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Type 2 shuga

Mtundu 2 - wamba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu onse odwala matenda a shuga amakhala 95% amtunduwu. Tazindikira kale kuti kusuta kumatha kupangitsa matendawa kuyamba ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Ma spikes a shuga ndimayendedwe enieni, koma alipo osalunjika (poyang'ana koyamba), koma osakhala oopsa:

• Utsi wa fodya umachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma asidi achilengedwe, omwe angayambitse kusintha kwa malingaliro a insulin, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufalikira.
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, kuphwanya njira za metabolic kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda a shuga.
• Zokhudzana ndi machitidwe onse a mthupi, poizoni wa utsi wa fodya umakhudzanso kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba, chifukwa chake ndi amene amapanga insulin. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa vutoli, ngati kulipo.

Koma oopsa kwambiri ndi mitsempha ya mtima yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi chikonga ndi matenda ashuga. Tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mavuto osokoneza bongo

Njira zowonongeka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yam'mimba ndizofala kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Kusuta kumafulumira ndipo kumachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zovuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

1. Matenda a shuga a shuga. Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zazing'ono za thupi, ndikuphatikizira kusokoneza ziwalo zamkati.
2. Nephropathy. Kuphwanya zovuta kwa impso, komwe kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi ntchito yovuta yamitsempha.
3. Retinopathy. Kuphwanya magazi m'magazi a retina, zomwe zimayambitsa kukanika kwa mitsempha ndi zina zoyipa.
4. Matenda a shuga. Kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yamitsempha ya thupi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa shuga.

Matenda ena aliwonse amathekera, chomwe chimachititsa kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zazing'ono.

Macrovascular zovuta

Pamodzi ndi ziwiya zazing'ono, zovuta zoyipa zimatha kukhudza mbali zazikuluzikulu za dongosolo. Thrombosis, mitsempha ya varicose, cholesterol plaque, ischemia ndi zotsatira zinazomwe zitha kubweretsa imfa. Zonsezi sizongokhala ndi matenda ashuga okha, komanso kupsa mtima, kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa chofikira utsi.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusiya kusuta kumachepetsa kwambiri zoopsa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yayitali ya matenda.

Zotsatira zodalira zovuta

Zovuta zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimakulirakulira chifukwa chosuta kwa nthawi yayitali. Matenda onse a shuga omwewo komanso matenda omwe amagwirizana nawo amatenga mitundu yayitali. Komabe, kukulira kwa matenda ena owopsa ndikotheka.

• Albuminuria, kapena apo ayi, kulephera kwa impso.
• Ketoacidosis - kuledzera kwa thupi ndi acetone kupangika motsogozedwa ndi ketone, chomwe chimapangitsa kuphwanya kwamafuta kosayenera.
• Gangrene, chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamatumbo a miyendo.
• Kulephera, chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwanya magazi kumakina.
• Glaucoma - Matenda oopsa oyambitsidwa ndi chikonga m'mitsempha ya maso.
• Mphakakuyambika pazifukwa zofananira, ndi matenda ena amaso.
• Periodontitischifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa shuga ndi nikotini, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mano.

Kuwonetsera koyipa kwambiri kwa zotsatira zoyipa za utsi wa fodya ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga chiwopsezo cha mikwingwirima ndi mtimaIzi ndi zowopsa pamoyo wa wodwala.

Zotsatira za kusuta ndi mowa mu shuga

Pazikhalidwe zingapo zoyipa, mowa nthawi zambiri umakhala pafupi ndi kusuta. Komabe, kuphatikiza ndi matenda ashuga, amapanga kusakaniza koopsa! Zotsatira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimachulukirachulukira nthawi zambiri. Koma mowa umakhalanso ndi "zotsatira" zake, zomwe zimakwaniritsa wodwala kwakanthawi kochepa.

Mwa zina, mowa umawononga kwambiri chiwindi ndi kapamba. Loyamba silingathe kupanga poizoni yemwe umayambitsa thupi. Kasitomala ndiye amachititsa kupanga insulin (mavuto omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga).

Zotsatira zake, kulumikizidwa kwakukulu kumavulazidwa thupi, lomwe thupi lofooka ndi matendawa silingathe kupirira.

Kusuta mapiritsi a odwala matenda ashuga

Nthawi zina thupi limatha kudzipulumutsa lokha pambuyo povulazidwa kale. Kenako katswiriyo amakulemberani mankhwala omwe amathandizanso kuchira.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa ena ndi kukhalapo kwa shuga pakukonzekera. Mapiritsi ena amalembedwa motsutsana ndi odwala matenda ashuga pazifukwa izi. Kukhalapo kwa chikonga kungakhalenso koopsa.

Tinachita kafukufuku wocheperako wamankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri, onse okhudzana ndikuchotsa kudalira kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, kubwezeretsanso dongosolo la kupuma, ndi zina zambiri.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zotsutsana zimatha kukhala zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, komanso matenda ophatikizika omwe adawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko ake. Zambiri zotengedwa kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka.

Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ayenera kuyambitsa mankhwala osuta a shugapoganizira zonse zomwe zilipo.

Kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga ndizinthu zomwe siziyenera kuonjezeranso m'moyo wa munthu m'modzi. Kuwononga kowopsa kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kosagawika. Ngati cholakwachi chakhala chitapangidwa kale, chonzani mwachangu. Kusiya kusuta ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali!

Chifukwa chiyani kusuta kuli kowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Mthupi la omwe amasuta ndi kusintha kwa atherosulinotic, kuchuluka kwa magazi othamanga sikuchitika, mtima umakakamizidwa kuti ugwire ntchito modutsa ndi kuperewera kwa mpweya.

M'mitsempha yosinthika ya mtima, magazi sangayende ngati kale, myocardium ikusowa oxygen, yomwe imatsogolera ku kusakwanira kwakudya kwa minofu ya mtima - myocardial ischemia. Zotsatira zake, kuukira kwa angina komwe kumayambitsa kusuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, motsogozedwa ndi chikonga, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta achilengedwe komanso kuthekera komamatira kwa mapulateleti, ndipo izi sizingalepheretse magazi.

Utsi wa ndudu ndi 1-5% kaboni monoxide, kotero kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 20% ya hemoglobin ya osuta omwe ali osuta ndi osakaniza a hemoglobin ndi carboxine, omwe sangathe kunyamula mpweya. Ndipo ngati achinyamata wathanzi sangamve kusokonezeka kwakuthupi, ndiye izi ndizokwanira kuti odwala matenda ashuga asiye kulimbana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi.