Ma glucometer aulere kwa odwala matenda ashuga: ayenera ndani?
Ndidafuna kuyitanitsa kwa glucometer yaulere kudzera mwa dongosolo lachifundo la makolo. Timakhala padera. Wofunsayo adakana, akunena kuti sanathamangitse anthu ena. Makolo ndi okalamba, iwonso sangathe kuyimba.
KULIMBIKITSA KWAMBIRI.
Elena, akuchita zonse bwino, sawatumiza kwa ena. Ngati inu panokha simukufuna glucometer, ndiye kuti muwalamula okhawo omwe akuwafuna pazachipatala.
Amtengatenga amabwera kunyumba mwachangu. Abambo akugwiritsa. Chida chosavuta, chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe mungasankhire mamita a shuga a mtundu 2 shuga
Matenda a shuga a Type 2 akuyamba kukhala vuto lalikulu komanso lalikulu kwa anthu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawoko kukukula mwachangu. Izi ndizofunika kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa zizindikiro za glycemia mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, funso loti glucometer yosankhira munthu wodwala mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga ayamba kukhala yofunika kwambiri kumagawo osiyanasiyana a anthu.
Mitundu ya matenda ashuga
OCHITSA AMBUYE! Ndi chida chapadera ichi, mutha kuthana ndi shuga ndikukhala ndi moyo mpaka kukalamba. Kawiri kudwala matenda ashuga!
Pazisankho zoyenera zoyeza shuga, dokotala ndi wodwala ayenera kuganizira mtundu wa matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu iwiri ya shuga imasiyanitsidwa - mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, yachiwiri ikhoza kukhala yodalira insulin, ndiye kuti, pakapita nthawi imatha kupeza zofunikira zonse za mtundu woyamba wa matenda.
Makina okhawo otukuka amakhalanso osiyana, ndipo chithunzi ndi chithandizo cha mankhwalawo chimakhala chofanana kwambiri.
Mtundu woyamba umadalira insulini, chifukwa kapamba satulutsa insulin chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake ndi njira za autoimmune. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo chithandizo chokhala ndi mahomoni - insulin. Jakisoni wake amachitidwa mosalekeza, kangapo patsiku. Kupereka mankhwala okwanira, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa glycemia.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri umachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi chomanga minofu, kapena kuchepa kwake. Matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali, nkhokwe zomwe zimapumira zimatha, komanso kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe adawerengedwa, pali kufunikanso kwa insulin m'malo mwake monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu woyamba.
Kusankha kwa glucometer kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga
Poganizira mawonekedwe a odwala oterewa, omwe ndi chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri, limodzi ndi chizolowezi chakukulitsa mavuto amtima, ma glucometer apangidwa omwe amatha kuyeza shuga ndi zizindikiro zina. Amakhala ndi ntchito yodziwitsa cholesterol ndi zigawo zake, makamaka triglycerides.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyang'anira kuwunika konse. Njirayi imachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa metabolic syndrome, chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha atherosulinosis ndi zovuta zake zonse.
Ngati mulingo wa cholesterol ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasungidwa m'malire oyenera, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chotere chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo masoka akuluakulu a mtima - kupweteka kwam'mimba, inforction ya ischemic, kuwononga ma atherosclerosis a ziwiya zam'munsi. Mulingo woyenerera wa glucose mita pazolinga zotere ndi Accutrend Plus.
Chisankho choyenera cha mita
Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutsindika kumayenera kuyikidwa pakuwoneka kwa chida. Pali ambiri a iwo pamsika, koma ngati mungapeze katundu wofunikira kwambiri, ndiye kuti kusankha ndikosavuta.
Ma Glucometer amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Nthawi zambiri anthu amafuna zochuluka kuchokera kuzinthu zotere, koma zina zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudalira mitengo yamtengo siikoyenera kusankha.
Werengani komanso njira zopewera shuga.
Njira yodziwira shuga ikhoza kukhala ya Photometric kapena Electrochemical. Njira ya Photometric imatengera kusintha kwa mtundu wa mzere woyeza.
Amasintha mtundu wake pakakhudzana ndi magazi. Kutengera izi, zotsatira zimaperekedwa.
Njira yama electrochemical imayesa kulimba kwa mphamvu yomwe ikukhalapo chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mankhwala pazinthu zoyeserera ndi magazi.
Ma glulueter omwe amayeza shuga mwa njira yama electrochemical ndi amakono kwambiri komanso osavuta chifukwa magazi ochepa ndi ofunika.
Chala chikamenyedwa, dontho la magazi limadziyimira palokha m'chigawo choyesera, ndipo mita imapereka zotsatira m'masekondi angapo. Palibenso chifukwa choyesera mtundu wa malo oyeserera, monga momwe amachitira zithunzi. Kulondola kwa zida zonsezi ndi zofanana.
Kugwira ntchito kwa zida zosiyanasiyana
Mamita ena aglucose magazi ali ndi ntchito yoyeza matupi a ketone. Chipangizochi ndichofunikira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe sangawongolere bwino. Izi zitha kuda nkhawa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse ya zamatenda. Monga lero, pali chida chimodzi chokha chomwe chitha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa matupi a ketone - Optium X Contin.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za matenda ashuga
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a shuga a mellitus: zomwe muyenera kudziwa za matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa, momwe wodwalayo ayenera kuchitira kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za mtundu 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga ndi izi: shuga wokweza m'magazi, zizindikilo zambiri, kusintha kwa mthupi.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2: zomwe muyenera kulabadira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matendawa.
Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga: mitundu ya matenda owopsa komanso ochedwa, malamulo a momwe angapewere.
Momwe mungakhalire moyo wathunthu, wotakataka komanso wachimwemwe: kuwongolera kwa matenda ashuga tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudziyang'anitsitsa kwa shuga wamagazi: nthawi ndi momwe mungayezere shuga, zomwe muyenera kulabadira, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizabwinobwino.
Momwe mungamwe mankhwalawa a matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba 1. Malamulo oyambira kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
Malangizo ochokera ku Onetouch®: momwe chakudya chimakhudzira shuga (m'magazi) m'magazi, momwe mungapangire zakudya zanu komanso kuwerengera kukula kwake.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi za mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga: momwe mungasankhire masewera abwino, ndi malamulo ati omwe akuyenera kutsatidwa pophunzitsidwa.
Kuphatikizika kwa matenda ashuga - matenda amaso osiyanasiyana osavomerezeka: Malangizo a mankhwala, malingaliro a kupewa.
Yang'anirani shuga wanu wamagazi kuti mano ndi mano anu azikhala athanzi
Mavuto apakhungu omwe angakhalepo ndi matenda ashuga: chisamaliro choyenera, njira zodzitetezera, kuchitira ena mwadzidzidzi.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa magazi kumatha kuwononga mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo ikhale itasokonekera.
Momwe mungamvetsetse zakudya zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri pamoyo wanu. Glycemic index: lingaliro, malamulo a mawerengedwe azakudya, gome la GI.
Ndemanga yabwino kwambiri ya glucose mita
Kodi dokotala wa endocrinologist wapezeka ndi matenda ashuga? Mwazi wamagazi uli pamlingo wabwinobwino, adayamba kuzindikira mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa metabolic?
Zipangizo zamakono zoyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zimapezeka kwa aliyense masiku ano, opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo ya ma glucometer. Kusankha glucometer wanyumba ndikofunikira osati kokha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso kwa anthu athanzi.
Kudziyang'anira pawokha ndi kuwerengera kwa kusintha kwamagazi a shuga kukuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu moyenera.
Mukamasankha kugula glucometer, muyenera kuganiziranso mosamala mbali zonse zofunika kuti musankhe bwino.
Anthu onse omwe akufuna glucometer akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu:
- Odwala odwala matenda a shuga a insulin.
- Osadalira insulin ndi matenda ashuga.
- Anthu okalamba.
- Ana.
Pa gulu lililonse la magulu anayiwo, pali njira zosankhira mtundu woyenera wa mita.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji glucometer ya matenda ashuga?
Kuyang'anira shuga wanu wamagazi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi njira yamoyo wonse. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopewetsa kuukira, kuti musapeze zovuta komanso kuti mupeze chiphuphu chabwino. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga: mtundu 1 wa shuga - wodwala wa insulini ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2 - osadalira insulini.
Ma glucometer ambiri ndi oyenera mtundu wa 2 shuga. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndikuthandizira kudziwa cholesterol yamagazi ndi triglycerides. Zizindikirozi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a metabolic (obese), atherosulinosis, ndi matenda amtima.
Chitsanzo cha glucometer wapamwamba kwambiri wowunikira magawo a metabolic ndi Accutrend Plus (Accutrend Plus). Choyipa chake chachikulu ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ndi matenda amtundu wa 1, sikofunikira kuyeza magawo a magazi pafupipafupi, kotero kuti mzere umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi - osachepera 4-5 patsiku, komanso kukokomeza komanso kubwezeredwa koyipa - ngakhale kangapo. Musanasankhe glucometer, ndikofunika kuwerengera pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa mwezi uliwonse kwa mayeso ndimitengo yawo, chifukwa mbali yachuma yopezayo ili ndi gawo lofunikira.
Mtundu woyamba wa Matenda a shuga
Kuti musankhe bwino glucometer wabwino, munthu wodalira insulini ayenera kusankha mtundu wa mawonekedwe a chipangizocho, komanso kufunika kwake.
Magawo ofunikira a glucometer:
- Photometric kapena electrochemical glucometer? Kulondola kwawo kuli pafupifupi ofanana (ochulukirapo pakuwona kulondola kwa glucometer), koma zida zokhala ndi njira yoyezera zamagetsi ndizosavuta, kuchuluka kwa magazi kuyenera kuwunikidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizidzafunika kuyang'ana ndi maso, kuwunika mtundu wa gawo loyeserera.
- Ntchito yamawu. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona kwambiri, komanso matenda a shuga amakhudza kwambiri maonedwe owoneka bwino, njira yolengezera zotsatira zoyesa ndiyabwino koposa, ndipo nthawi zina njira yokhayo.
- Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofufuzira. Chizindikirochi ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa ana ndi okalamba, kuzama kwapang'onopang'ono kotenga magazi kuti mupeze 0,6 isl sikumapweteka komanso kuchiritsa mutatha kutenga zinthuzo mwachangu.
- Kuyeza nthawi. Zowerengedwa m'masekondi, zida zamakono zimatha kutulutsa zotsatira zolondola pafupifupi masekondi 5-10.
- Kusunga mbiri yakale pokumbukira, ziwerengero. Gawo losavuta kwambiri kwa anthu osunga chidziwitso cha kudziletsa.
- Kuyeza mulingo wa ketone yamagazi ndi gawo lothandiza pakupezeka ketoacidosis koyambirira (DKA).
- Lemberani za chakudya. Kuyika zolemba kumakupatsani mwayi wowerengera molondola mbali ziwiri: kuchuluka kwa glucose musanadye komanso pambuyo pake.
- Makina oyesa mayeso. Makhodi amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamanja, kusinthidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chip yapadera, ndipo pali ma glucometer popanda kukhazikitsa.
- Kukula kwa mizere yoyesera, ma CD awo ndi tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Chitsimikizo cha chipangizocho.
Makulidwe a okalamba
Mamita a glucose osunthika ndi ma bioanalysers amafunikira kwambiri pakati pa okalamba, amagulidwa ndi makolo, agogo ndi agogo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Mtundu woyenera wa glucometer mulibe, iliyonse ya izo ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
Mukamasankha chida chomwe munthu wachikulire adzagwiritse ntchito, amatsogozedwa ndi izi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
- Kukhulupirika, kuyeza kulondola.
- Woponya.
Kukhala kosavuta kwa okalamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi skrini yayikulu, mizere yayikulu ndikuyesa njira zochepa zosunthira.
Makhalidwe ofunikira amathanso kuphatikiza mtengo wa zothetsera, komanso kuchuluka kwake muchipatala cha mankhwala. Zingwe zoyeserera ziyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, chotchuka kwambiri, ndizosavuta kupeza "zofunikira" mumasitolo apafupi kapena m'masitolo apadera.
Pali ntchito zingapo za glucometer zomwe sizingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu okalamba: kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho, kutsimikiza kuthamanga kwa zotsatira zoyeza, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi kompyuta yanu, ndi ena.
Kwa anthu achikulire, mitundu ya ma glucometer olondola ndioyenera:
- VanTouch Sankhani Chosavuta (Sankhani Chosavuta): palibe kukhazikitsa, njira zosavuta zoyesera, kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo 900 r.
- VanTouch Select (OneTouch Select): nambala imodzi yamiyeso yomwe ingasinthidwe, zolemba zamakina zimaperekedwa, kuwongolera kosavuta kwambiri. Mtengo - 1000 r.
- Accu-Chek Mobile (Accu-Chek Mobile): palibe cholembera, cholembera chophweka kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito chala, makaseti oyesa ndi mizere 50, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi PC. Mtengo wa zida ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 5,000.
- Contour TS (Contour TS): wopanda zolemba, moyo wa alumali wa mizere yoyeserera ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mtengo kuchokera 700 rub.
Ma glucometer olondola komanso apamwamba kwambiri adziwonetsa okha pochita, ali ndi mayankho ambiri abwino, ali odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kulondola kwa miyezo yawo imakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera.
Glucometer wa mwana
Mukamayeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a mwana, ndikofunikira kuti njirayi ikhale yopweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, choyimira chachikulu posankha chida ndi kuya kwa kuponya chala.
Mtengo wa glucometer umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 700 mpaka 3000 rubles ndikukwera, mtengo umatengera wopanga ndi magulu anchito.
Mtengo wa owonjezera magazi a bio, omwe amayeza zisonyezo zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Muyezo wathunthu womwe umakhala ndi glucometer 10 mizere ndi lancets, komanso cholembera kuti kubooleza ndikugulitsa. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kupeza zinthu zina zothandizira, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse.
Matenda a shuga a mtundu 2 amapindulitsa. Matenda a shuga komanso mapindu amtundu 1 ndi mitundu yachiwiri ya odwala ashuga, mankhwala ofewa
Tsoka ilo, si odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amadziwa kuti pansi pa malamulo, boma liyenera kuwapatsa mankhwala ofunikira a moyo kwaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi chilema ali ndi mwayi wokhala nawo. Ndiye kuti, limodzi ndi mankhwala - kuti muthe tikiti yaulere ya chithandizo ku sanatorium kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.
Zachidziwikire, aliyense yemwe ali pansi pa malamulo ali ndi ufulu kukana phukusi lazandalama ndikulandila bonasi yowonjezera kuchokera ku boma. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuganiza zomwe zili bwino: ndalama zowonjezera zomwe sizingakwaniritse mtengo wogulira ngakhale gawo loperewera la mankhwala omwe mukufuna, kapena kulandira mankhwala okwera mtengo mokwanira kuchokera ku bajeti?
Matenda a shuga amapindulitsa anthu olumala, ndani amalumala?
Lingaliro la kulumala, kutengera kuwuma kwa matendawa, limapangidwa pamaziko a ukadaulo wazamankhwala komanso chikhalidwe. Kutumiza kwa woyeserera kumaperekedwa ndi adokotala. Ngakhale aliyense angathe kuumirira pazokha. Dokotala alibe ufulu wokukanani. Khumbo lanu lokhalo lidzawonetsedwa komwe akupita.
Sikuti mukudwala sikuti nthawi zonse chifukwa chakulemala. Kulemala kumaperekedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito zomwe zimatsogolera pakuchepera kwa moyo. Ndi matenda a shuga, pali njira zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 wodwala matenda ashuga.
Kuwonongeka kwa gulu loyamba limaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri, omwe ali ndi retinopathy (onse maso akhungu), neuropathy (ataxia kapena kulumala), shuga aakulu aimpso kulephera, pafupipafupi chikomokere.Odwala oterewa amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa akunja, chifukwa alibe mwayi wodzipereka ndipo amayenda okha.
Kulemala kwa gulu lachiwiri la anthu odwala matenda ashuga kumaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe safuna nthawi zonse chisamaliro cha okondedwa. Kuphwanya ntchito kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa kukufotokozedwa, koma pang'ono pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kwa omwe amafunsira gulu loyamba. Ali ndi retinopathy ya gawo lachiwiri, gawo lomaliza la matenda aimpso kulephera ndi dialysis yokwanira, grade 2 neuropathy, encephalopathy ndikusintha kwamalingaliro kosatha.
Kulemala kwa gulu lachitatu kumatsimikiziridwa mofatsa pang'ono matendawa komanso kusakhazikika kwenikweni komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ndi ntchito.
Ndiye kuti, Mulimonsemo, kuphwanya kukufotokozedwa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opindulitsa a shuga popanda insulin, kulumala sikungakupatseni.
Ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu 1 (omwe amadalira insulin) amapatsidwa kulemala popanda gulu.
Kuti tiwonetsetse bwino lomwe mtundu wa 1 wa matenda ashuga, ndi mtundu wachiwiri ndi chiyani, tikuwona kuti mitundu yonse iwiri imatha kuthandizidwa ndi insulin. Matenda a mtundu woyamba ndi amoyo wonse.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu amakakamizidwa kubaya insulin kangapo patsiku ndi chakudya. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, chikomokere chimatha kuchitika. Kachiwiri, insulin imatha kupangidwa payokha ngati wodwala amatsata zakudya ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda amtundu wa 2 sakaneneratu. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala osakhudzidwa.
Kodi ndingapeze mankhwala osokoneza bongo a shuga popanda kulumala?
Ngakhale zili choncho, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa kulumala, wodwala aliyense wa mtundu 1 ndi 2 ali ndi ufulu wopanda insulin komanso mankhwala ena okonda shuga, majakisoni a jakisoni.
Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 angafunike kuchipatala komanso kutumizidwa kuchipatala chodziwikiratu. Ponena za olumala, kuwonjezera pamankhwala okondera, amalandila penshoni yolumala.
Ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso amayi oyembekezera ali ndi ufulu kulandira zolembera zamagayidwe amisempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi yamizere.
Ubwino wa matenda a shuga a Type 2
Mwa njira, glucometer ndi zigawo zake, mwa mwayi, amatha kupezeka ndi odwala amtundu wa 1 ndi 2 omwe akufuna insulin. Zofunikira kwa glucometer amawerengedwa kuti athe kupereka zowunikira katatu patsiku.
Ngati odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 safuna insulin, ayenera kulandira timizeremizere. Boma lawo limapereka kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi patsiku. Mwa njira, pakati pa opindula omwe safuna kuthandizidwa ndi insulin, palinso zina.
Anthu olumala owoneka bwino amatha kuwerengera mita ndi zakudya kamodzi patsiku kuchokera ku bajeti ya dzikolo. Boma limapereka mwayi kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kuti alandire chithandizo chogwirizana ndi mwambowu.
Makamaka, ufulu wa kukonzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu - mwayi wophunzitsira ndi kupewera, masewera, zosangalatsa za ana ndi achinyamata m'misasa ndi zina zotero.
Ubwino wa matenda a shuga 1
Odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 ayenera kulandira mankhwala ndi zida zonse zoyezera shuga. Ngati ndi kotheka, boma limapereka chisamaliro chanyumba ndi ogwira ntchito zantchito. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda amtundu woyamba amakhala opunduka. Chifukwa chake, amatha kusangalala ndi zabwino zonse zomwe zasungidwaku.
Mwa njira, pafupifupi mankhwala onse a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa omwe amakonda. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mwalandira kulumala, mudalimbikitsidwa mwaukadaulo kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe sanaphatikizidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa omasuka, mutha kulandiranso mankhwalawa mwakulandila phindu.
Chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa, chomwe ndi mtundu 1, womwe ndi wachiwiri, ndi omwe madokotala amapita. Chifukwa chake, wopanga mankhwalawo adzakupatsirani ndendende monga momwe akunenera.
Mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ali ndi malamulo oti sangathe kuchita zina. Ngati tikulankhula za mankhwala achilendo, ndiye kuti mutha kupita ku pharmacy patatha mwezi umodzi. Chithandizo cha mankhwala chimasinthidwa pakatha masiku asanu aliwonse.
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi psychotropic, mankhwala ndiwothandiza kwa masabata awiri. Ngati dotolo adalemba mu mankhwala a "CITO" (mwachangu), muyenera kupatsidwa mankhwalawo ku pharmacy ngati alipo, koma pasanathe masiku 10 ogwira ntchito.
Ubwino wa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
Ana ndi gulu lapadera la odwala matenda ashuga. Ali ndi ufulu kuzunzidwa chaka chilichonse m'malo opangiriridwa, kuphatikizira chithandizo ndi makolo. Nthawi yomweyo, osati mwana wodwala, komanso kholo lake, ngati pali kuwongolera kuchokera ku chipatala, atha kufika kumalo a sanatorium ndikubwerera kwaulere. Matikiti opatsirana amayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo, onse ndi sitima ndi njira zina, poyambirira.
Ndikofunikira kuti makolo adziwe kuti ndalama zothandizira mwana wodwala wazaka zosakwana 14, kuphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi mwana kuchipatala, ngati kuli kulimbikitsidwa ndi madotolo, ziyenera kukhala pazochulukirapo.
Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zimayenereza kulandira shuga?
Kuti mupeze zabwino zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kukhala ndi chikalata chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa wodwala aliyense, kapena woimira wake, pakati kapena dipatimenti ya matenda ashuga kumalo komwe amakhala. Malinga ndi chikalata chotere, mabungwe oyang'anira ayenera kupereka zabwino zonse zolembedwa ndi lamulo.
Kodi wodwala matenda ashuga ndi chiyani?
Pachigawo choyamba cha matenda a shuga, si onse odwala matenda ashuga omwe amadziwa zabwino zomwe amapatsidwa. Tsoka ilo, si onse endocrinologists omwe amafulumira kufotokoza kodi mapindu a shuga ndi otani? .
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo, tiyesetsa kuganizira za chofunikira cha wodwala aliyense. Kodi phindu la matenda ashuga ndi lotani?
Matendawa afala kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi 6% ya anthu. Tisabisike, matenda ashuga ndi chachitatu pakati pa matenda omwe amathera muimfa.
Komabe, momwe mulingo wakukula wa mankhwala amatithandizira kuyembekezera zabwino koposa. Chifukwa chake, ndondomeko zachikhalidwe za boma zili ndi cholembera kupezeka kwa zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana za odwala matenda ashuga. Cholinga chake ndikupanga kukonzanso odwala momwe angathere.
Pamaso pa kulumala, wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kulandira zabwino zonse zomwe zimadaliridwa pakugawana magulu 1, 2 kapena 3.
Mwa ena, zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwika: - Thandizo lachipatala lofunikira, lomwe limaperekedwa pansi pa chitsimikizo cha boma - Ufulu wa kukonzanso kwaulere, malinga ndi mndandanda wazovomerezeka, ntchito ndi ndalama.
- Ntchito ndi maphunziro - Kafukufuku wa ntchito, kulenga ndi kupatsa zinthu zapadera - Kuteteza ufulu wa nyumba.
- Ndalama zambiri zolipirira, maubwino ndi zothandizira anthu olumala.
Ubwino wapadera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2
Otsatirawa adalembedwa zopindulitsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa gulu la olumala kapena kusakhalapo.
- Zopezeka zaulere - zothetsera kwa glucometer, syringes za insulin, singano zamafuta. - Free spa chithandizo - osati m'magawo onse a Russian Federation. Maubwino osiyanasiyana pamlingo wachigawo. - Ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin: mankhwala ofunikira, njira zodziwitsira komanso njira zochizira - Kutulutsidwa mu ntchito yankhondo.
- Kutengera mwayi wa matendawa, mwayi waulere umaperekedwa chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera.
Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: - Amayi tchuthi chimawonjezeredwa mpaka masiku 16. - Khalani m'chipatala kwa masiku atatu.
- Pamaso pa zidziwitso zoyenera zamankhwala, kuthetsa pakati kumapeto kwakanthawi kumaloledwa.
Pamaso pa mtundu 2 wa matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, wodwalayo amalandila katatu mzere tsiku lililonse kuyeza magazi. Ndi mtundu wa insulin wopanda insulin - chidutswa chimodzi patsiku.
Kodi maubwino a mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi ati?
Odwala omwe apezeka ndi T1DM amalandila shuga wamagazi ndi zinthu zamagazi ndi mankhwala ofunikira.
Kutengera momwe matendawa amakulira, kupezeka kwa zovuta zingapo, wodwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanyumba kunyumba.
Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito odwala matenda ashuga ali pamndandanda wokonda.
Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala okondera a shuga mellitus mtundu 1 ndi 2 amatsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo. Amalemba mankhwala oti apatsidwe mankhwala okondera. Mankhwala, malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwalawa, amakhala ndi nthawi yochepetsera - Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwezi 1. - Mankhwala otulutsira mankhwala a narcotic ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo masiku 5.
- Zinthu za Psychotropic - zovomerezeka kwa masabata awiri.
Kuti mumve zambiri zopindulitsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga Mutha kulumikizana ndi dokotala kapena malo a shuga am'deralo.
Zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 - amawononga cartilage ya articular, kuipitsa kaphatikizidwe
Mumadziyeretsa kuti muganizire chilichonse chomwe chili kutali, m'malo oterowo ndi malo. BM: bakha wa Ruby, etc. chinthu chabwino ndikukhazikika kwa placebo - ndi psychosomatics. Kuchulukitsa kwa zotupa zotere m'makonzedwe a gramu imodzi ya 0,01 μg sikokwanira kuti munthu amvetsetse kuti sakugulitsa chemistry yovulaza, koma kwambiri kuti ateteze dongosolo lililonse.
Popanda kuyambitsa chithandizo, hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika. Mu gawo la khumi ndi chisanu, phwando lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira iyi, ngati chakudyacho chitaleka ndi zifukwa zomwe gulu la burbot limagwira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwona kuti matendawa ndi osavulaza masiku awiri.
Nthawi zina kuchotsedwa kumakhala kosadziwika. Ngakhale zili choncho, sikofunikira kwa chilema china kuti mtundu uliwonse wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 echocardiography ukhale woyenera kulemera komweko komanso mankhwala ena osagwedezeka, masrringe.
Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amatha kuteteza mphuno komanso kusunga nyengo yozizira pamalo apadera.
Maso athu, ndiye kuti munthawi yamankhwala omwe mumakonda mumapezeka zokakamiza za sputum. Kesha yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso azimayi ali ndi ufulu kupeza zolembera zamapunga ndi glucometer okhala ndi zingwe zolowetsa.
Mwachidziwitso, glucometer ndi zida zake, poika, zitha kulandira odwala 1 ndi 2 kutembenukira, akufuna mawonekedwe.
Katundu wa glucometer amamasulidwa kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo wokopera masiku atatu pachakudya chilichonse.
Ngati odwala omwe ali ndi khansa yachiwiri sagwirizana m'thupi, ayenera kukhala oyesa. Sopo wawo amapatsa kuchuluka kwa mbali imodzi yathu. Mwa njira, pakati pazinthu, osati zala pazithandizo zoyenera, pali zosiyana.
Masiku ambiri amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi glucometer ndi malalanje nthawi imodzi m'matumbo athu kuchokera m'matumbo.
Kulowetsedwako kumapereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga malo oyenerana makamaka ndi nkhaniyi.
Mu kelp, zimatanthawuza kukonzanso kwamanjenje - kusintha kwa kuphika ndi kuchiza, kusewera masewera, kuchiritsa ana ndi zipatso mu zipatso, ndi zina zotero.
Odwala onse omwe ali ndi kapu imodzi ya shuga mumtengo waukulu amalandila mankhwala onse opatsa zipatso ndikukonzekera makalabu a hysterectomy.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyezetsa kumakhala ndi ntchito limodzi ndi majeremusi ochezera. Nthawi zambiri, zombo za mtundu woyamba zimakhala magwero.
Chifukwa chake, amawopa kupeza mafuta ndi maselo onse omwe amapatsidwa izi. Mwa njira, pafupifupi churning, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa shuga, imaphatikizidwa m'mimba yamoyo.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati pakusintha kwa kulumikizana munapatsidwa zakudya mu komiti yamasamba, zomwe sizikuthandizani kwaulere, mudzuka ku funso lotere pogwiritsa ntchito mchere.
Kutha kwa mankhwala okonda, omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri m'magalasi 1, omwe ali ndi wachisanu, amatsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo.
Posachedwa, naturopath ikupatsani zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa odwala matenda a shuga a 2, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwake kumaperekedwa chifukwa chotsatira. Saluni yomwe mumakonda kwambiri imawonjezera crate.
Ngati pseudoscience ikunena za maimidwe onyentchera, ndiye kuti amatha kuchotsedwa m'magazi mwezi umodzi. Matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapezeka masiku asanu aliwonse. Zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimathandizira pazinthu zazikuluzikulu za kapangidwe kake, magulu a 2 amachitapo kanthu.
Ophunzira - zingwe zingati zoyeserera zomwe akuyenera kulandira pa mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga.
Ali ndi chisoni choyenera kuchitidwa ku sanatorium, mankhwalawa ali ndi zizindikiro. Nthawi yomweyo, sikuti mwana amangokhala pafupipafupi, komanso mnzake, ngati nthawi ilipo, amawonjezera mphamvu zawo pomvera mahomoni owira ndiye kuti alibe ufulu.
Kilojoules chifukwa cha chipwirikiti chake, nthawi yonseyi komanso kwa ena omwe amaganiza za hydrochloride zomwe zimayikidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2 chenjerani kaye.
Tidzanena mosangalatsa kwa madalaivala kuti msonkhano wosamalira ana osakwana zaka 14, wokula ndi mwana pemphero la matenda ashuga kuchokera kwa abambo wamba, ngati pali chiyembekezo cha madokotala, ayenera kukhala a zaka zapakati.
Pazida zamatenda onse, plasmatic mu shuga mellitus, muyenera kukhala ndi albinism, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa wodwala, kapena kukula kwake ndi pakati kapena kusafuna kwa matenda ashuga poyerekeza ndi komwe amakhala.
Pakusungidwa kwa chikalata chotere, oyang'anira wamkulu glomeruli ayenera kupereka zovuta zonse zokhala ndi kulawa. Ndili ndi matenda a shuga a 2 - osadalira insulin.
Wofatsa adalangiza kuwaza poto wa shuga mtunda ndi nyemba za tiyi yadziko lapansi yothandizira.
Ndimagawana chakudya chokazinga, squats ndikuyenda mpendadzuwa wa 2-3. Pakugawika kwa milungu iwiri yakutsogolo, ndikuwona kuchepa pang'onopang'ono m'magazi a glucometer m'mawa pamaso pa mpanda kuyambira 9. Ndidzalemba zilankhulo pambuyo pake. Adanenanso kuti ali ku Novosibirsk, adagula zophatikizira kuti achiritse matenda ashuga amtundu 1 a matenda ashuga. Choyamba kusungunuka kusukulu. Insulin imaloledwa. Kuyesera chifukwa cha ma ruble 2300.
Ndikadapanda mauthenga awiriwa, ndiye kuti angamupatse adokotala kwaulere, kwa mwezi wathunthu m'chigawochi. Ndipo ngati munthu adamenyera chiyembekezero ndipo Anemia adayiwala zikhalidwe, ndiye. Mwinanso izi ndizokayikitsa za Russia. Nsagwada amadandaula ngati ma strth a arthrosis sioyenera.
Ndikumenyetsa kuti palibe. Mutikondenso, ayi. Abambo anga ndi a 2. Zachidziwikire, sizingawonekere kuti pulogalamu yachiwiri yomwe imayikidwa ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo popanda zojambulazo mu Tyumen. Koma ndimakonda. Ndipo ngakhale zitazindikiridwa pamalo amodzi, ndiye zotsatirazi za Tyumen.
Kodi zalembedwa kwa ine kwaulere. Mudadya ndi Preventive ku Saratov, matenda a shuga amatsutsana kwa zaka zoposa 50.
Dokotala wa adrenogenital adasankhira Swiss wina ndi callus, koma adangoyang'ana pakubala kwa mpendadzuwa mpaka zotere zitasinthidwa ndipo palibe kulumikizana ndi penshoni, kuti sindinapindule. Ndipo zakuti ndine wolumala kwa ola limodzi sizivutitsa aliyense.
Ndili ndi zaka 36, ndili ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, patatha chaka chimodzi ndidalandilidwa, ndikusinthidwa ndikumakhala wanjala, zomwe ndidadzigulira ndekha, ndilibe zifukwa zilizonse, sizabwino kuchita ngati ndimayeso angati omwe adapezeka, ndipo ndili ndi mphunzitsi wopanda nzeru.
Zowonjezera zopita kumzinda mphindi iliyonse. Ndani si kanthu. Mwanayo ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha, ndipo kwa miyezi iwiri yodya masamba ndakhala ndikuwapatsa mayeso, tsiku lililonse pamakhala kulimbana kwa vuto lakelo. Masikelo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono shuga, awa sakuwatsogolera, awa ndi othandizira amisala ya imfa, kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupita kumwamba.
Kodi maubwino a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2 ndi chiyani?
Ndi matenda a shuga, moyo wa munthu umasintha kwambiri. Kuyambira pano, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu nthawi zonse, kudya moyenera komanso kutsatira zofuna zina za dokotala.
Mwalamulo, anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira zabwino zina.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani?
Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amatha kuyesa kulemala, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dongosolo loyenerera la Unduna wa Zaumoyo.Ngati pali matendawa osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda waukulu wazopindulitsa.
Pali maubwino ena amtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 omwe amagwira ntchito kwa odwala onse, ngakhale gulu lolemala lomwe lakhazikitsidwa - zambiri pamenepa.
- Pamaso maphikidwe oyenera, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kupereka mankhwala ofunikira,
- Free spa chithandizo,
- Ulendo waulere kupita kumalo othandizira,
- Makonzedwe athunthu opezeka m'nyumba (ngati munthu sangathe kudzipereka yekha),
- Pension, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatsimikizidwa kutengera ndi gulu la olumala lomwe mwapatsidwa,
- Kusachotsedwa ntchito zankhondo ndi mapindu ofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Odwala basi omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse sayenera ntchito yankhondo.
- Kuchepetsa zolipiritsa mpaka 50% yazonse,
Awa ndi mwayi womwe malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation aliyense wolumala ayenera kulandira.
Koma palinso mndandanda wazopindulitsa zamankhwala amtundu woyamba 1 kokha odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa cha matendawo.
- Kupereka mwayi wamaphunziro aulere masewera ndi masewera,
- Kuchotsa mochedwa pakati, ngati kuli koyenera,
- Mzimayi yemwe wabereka mwana ali ndi ufulu wokhala kuchipatala cha amayi masiku atatu kuposa omwe amaperekedwa kwa amayi athanzi obala,
- Kutuluka kwa mayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga kumawonjezedwa ndi masiku 16,
Ubwino wa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
Kuyambira ndili mwana kwambiri, ngati matendawa afotokozedwa, matenda opezeka ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amayamba kuchita. Mwanayo atha kukhala kuchipatala cha amayi ambiri (kuphatikiza masiku atatu).
Chogwiritsidwacho mu kindergarten sichimasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, pofunsidwa ndi makolo, matupi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe a mndandanda mu kindergarten ayenera kupereka mwayi kwa mwana wodwala matenda a shuga.
Kupereka insulin ndi mankhwala ena ofunikira ndi ufulu wina wa mwana wodwala matenda ashuga. Malinga ndi malangizo a dotolo, mankhwala amatha kupezeka m'mafakitala mdziko lonse laulere, bajeti ya ku Russia imapereka ndalama zapadera za izi.
Ubwino wophunzitsira:
- Kuchotsera mayeso kusukulu kwathunthu. Chizindikiro mu satifiketi chikuwonetsedwa malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika chaka chino,
- Kuchotsa pamayeso olowera kusukulu yachiwiri kapena yapamwamba. Mayunivesite ndi makoleji amafunika kuti apatse mwana matenda ashuga ndi malo aulere aulere,
- Ngakhale mwana akatenga mayeso olowera pakhomo, ndiye kuti mpira womwe walandilidwa suyenera kukhudza kugawa kwamipando,
- Mukadutsa mayeso apakatikati m'maphunziro apamwamba, wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kuwonjezera nthawi yokonzekera kuyankha pakamwa kapena kuthetsa ntchito yomwe alembedwa,
Ana olumala amathanso kulandira zida zapadera ndi zida, ngati kuli koyenera, kwaulere konse. Awa ndi ma wheelchair, nsapato zapadera, ndodo.
Ana omwe ali ndi vuto chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira penshoni. Ndalamazo zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo apano pazopenshoni ndi mapindu ake.
Maufulu onse olembedwa m'nkhaniyi afotokozedwa m'malamulo. Zambiri mwazabwino zimapezeka mu Federal Law: "Pa Social Support for Persons for the Disvers in Russian Russian". Maubwino apadera a odwala matenda ashuga amapezeka pazoyenera zovomerezeka.
Kodi glucometer amafunika shuga?
Atazindikira matenda a shuga, munthu amayamba kuda nkhawa ngati akufunika gluceter, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake, komanso ngati sikungawononge ndalama, chifukwa shuga imakhudzana ndi chithandizo cha moyo wonse wa munthu. Gulu Lophunzira ndi Lodzilimbitsa Lokha lidaganiza zomvetsetsa ngati lingaliro la glucometer limafunikiradi wodwala matenda ashuga kapena ngati mungathe popanda ichi.
Kodi glucometer ndi chiyani?
A glucometer ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe mumatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga kunyumba.
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga, a endocrinologist amakupatsirani fotokozerani kuti kuyambira pano nthawi zonse muyenera kupita ku chipatala kuti mukapeze mankhwala ofunikira ndikuyimira mzere woyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Koma matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka ali ndi zaka zilizonse, pomwe munthu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda ena, kotero chiyembekezo choti mudzaime pamilungu sabata iliyonse kuti mudziwe kuti shuga yanu ndi yotani sichiwoneka bwino, makamaka ngati muyenera kutero pafupipafupi.
Popewa izi, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga omwe amasamala zaumoyo wake ayenera kukhala ndi mita ya shuga m'magazi, osachepera awa ndi lingaliro la madokotala amakono, ndipo ngati ndalama zilola, ndiye kuti palibe vuto kuchokera kwa iye.
Mitundu ya glucometer
Komanso, zidazi zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- glucometer kwa odwala matenda ashuga okalamba,
- glucometer kwa odwala matenda ashuga,
- glucometer kwa iwo omwe alibe shuga.
Mitundu yonse itatu ili ndi mawonekedwe awo, koma ma glucometer odziwika ndi a anthu okalamba.
Kodi ndikofunikira kuyeza shuga?
Ambiri anganene kuti mita ya shuga m'magazi ilibe ntchito ndipo sizofunika kwambiri kuyeza shuga m'magazi, koma kwenikweni sizili choncho.
Ngati titenga munthu wathanzi, ndiye kuti akufunika ndi glucometer kuti ayang'anire thanzi lake. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zoyezera shuga ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga kapena iwo omwe adapatsidwa kale izi.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga nthawi. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndikumatopa, kufooka, kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa, kusawona bwino, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.
Ndikofunika kulabadira machiritso a bala, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka, chomwe chimafotokozedwa m'matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Ngati inu kapena abale anu muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa glucose kunyumba, osayima pamzere wazachipatala ndikuthamangitsa mayendedwe pagulu.
Kodi shuga wamagazi athanzi?
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ana omwe zaka zawo zafika zaka 14, shuga wathanzi (wabwinobwino) ayenera kukhala:
- otsika ndi 3.33 mmol / l,
- okwera ndi 5.55 mmol / l.
Wachikulire ali:
- otsika ndi 3.89 mmol / l,
- okwera ndi 5.55 mmol / l. At
Mwa achikulire opitilira 60, apamwamba amakwera mpaka 6.38 mmol / L.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa shuga amapanga monga chisonyezo cha kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Tsiku lililonse timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zathu pazinthu zathu, mphamvu zathu zimatuluka chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Mahomoni, makamaka insulin, yomwe imatulutsa kapamba, amayang'anira shuga m'magazi. Ngati insulini sikokwanira, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayamba kuchuluka, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga.
Mwazi wamagazi ukhoza kuchuluka chifukwa cha kusuta, kupsinjika osiyanasiyana, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, komanso ngakhale pakakhala pakati.
Mu chipatala
Wodwala aliyense ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- lembani penshoni molingana ndi gulu la olemala,
- pezani mankhwala ofunikira omwe amafunsidwa ndi adotolo muyezo woyenera,
- pitani pa kufufuza zothandizira
- kuchuluka kwa nzika zakusaloledwa usilikali,
- lipatsidwe mayeso aulere a ziwalo za endocrine system,
- athe kubwezeretsanso thupi m'malo apadera.
Mabungwe azachipatala a boma amapereka ma glucometer ndi zingwe zoyeserera, koma mwatsoka kuchuluka kwawo sikokwanira kupereka odwala onse.
Choyamba, amaperekedwa kwa opindula, odwala olumala. Palinso mwayi wopeza glucometer kwa munthu wamkulu kapena mwana ngati wapezeka ndi matenda oopsa. Pankhaniyi, mtengo woperekera chipangizochi pokhapokha pamayendedwe amasankhidwa ndi bajeti ya boma.
Glucometer yathanzi labwino
Mamita ayenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse, ngakhale onse m'banjamo ali athanzi. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ashuga ndichakudya chopanda thanzi, koma pali lingaliro loti lingathe kupatsirana kudzera pamtundu wa majini, koma musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi wina yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Ngati mutsatira zomwe mumadya komanso kuchuluka, masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena osachepera apo, ndikuganiza moyenera, ndiye kuti matenda ena aliwonse adzakugonjetsani.
Kangati (kangati) mukufunikira kuyeza magazi anu?
Ambiri odwala matenda ashuga omwe amangopezeka ndi matendawa saganiza nkomwe za nkhaniyi. Palibe mlandu umodzi womwe anthu oyamba adabweretsa matendawa, ndiye kuti, kutsatira zonse zofunika komanso malingaliro, magawo a shuga.
ActionTeaser.com Chifukwa chake, glucometer ndiwothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi, ndipo mwina mungagule awiri.
Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, shuga wamagazi amatha kuwuka ndikugwa, ndipo zonsezi ndi zoopsa ku moyo wa munthu. Wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia, popeza izi zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ngati "masamba" kapena woipa kwambiri.
Izi zikugwira ntchito pakuwonjezera shuga wamagazi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa glucose kumasandulika kukhala poyizoni wamphamvu kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, hyperglycemia ndiowopsa chifukwa kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa impso, mantha amitsempha, komanso kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumawonjezeka kangapo, komwe kumayambitsanso kufa msanga. Tikukhulupirira kuti palibe amene adzayesetsa kuchita izi moona mtima.
Chifukwa chake, monga ndidanenera kale, ine ndekha ndinali wokayika ponena za ngati ngati glucometer ndiyofunika kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga kunyumba, koma nditawerenga malingaliro olimbikitsidwa omwe madokotala onse, ndipo, ngati ndalama zikukulolani, ndiye kuti chipangizochi chikuyenerabe kugula, poyesa " mulingo wa thanzi la munthu ”nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi chipatala.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'nkhani yotsatira ndikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane mita yomwe muyenera kusankha kwa achikulire ndi achinyamata, momwe mungayang'anire kulondola kwake, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita. komanso kuwerenga zomwe zili zoyenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Pakatikati
Mutha kupezanso mita pamalo apadera a matenda a endocrine. Apa mutha kudutsa mayeso oyenereradi. M'mizinda yayikulu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mwayi wambiri wopeza malowa kuposa zipatala wamba, chifukwa cha bajeti yayikulu.
Amaperekedwa kwaulere pakulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, koma pokhapokha ngati khoti loyenerera, lomwe lili ndi madokotala a 5-8, limaganizira momwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amvera.
Kutsatsa kwa Pharmacology
Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti opanga zida za odwala matenda ashuga amapanga kukwezedwa kosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, glucometer yaulere imaperekedwa ngati pali zotsatirazi:
Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.
- Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda ake, kampani yopanga mankhwala ndi yokonzeka kupereka mita kwaulere kapena kugulitsa pamtengo wabwino kwambiri. Kusunthika uku kumakhala maziko a kukopa makasitomala atsopano.
- Ngati chipangizo choyezera ndi chosinthika chakale, ndiye kuti chingaperekedwe kwa odwala mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zachifundo.
- Tsiku la World Diabetes limakondwerera pa Novembara 14, ndipo pofika tsiku lino zochitika zimachitika pomwe makasitomala amapatsidwa katundu pamtengo wamtundu kapena kwaulere.
Zambiri pazokwezedwa kotereku zitha kuwonedwa pafupipafupi pawebusayiti ya opanga glucometer kapena kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu, amenenso angadziwe zamtsogolo zotsatsa zotsatsa.
Chifundo
Pali maziko abwino othandiza odwala matenda ashuga. Mabungwe omwe ali ndi mzere wamabizinesi awa ali m'madera ambiri, ndipo mutha kuyang'ana kwa iwo kuti akuthandizeni ndi anthu ena.
Amathandizira kupeza mankhwala ofunikira, kupeza chilichonse chofunikira kuchipatala komanso matenda, kuphatikiza ndi glucometer ndi zingwe zoyeserera. Mutha kudziwa za ndalama zotere kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu wa endocrinologist kapena fufuzani pa intaneti.
Boma limapereka mndandanda wotopa wa zabwino zamankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri. Kuti mumve zambiri, muyenera kulumikizana ndi Office of Social Security pamalo olembetsera.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.
Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu