Zizindikiro ndi matenda ashuga (mwa akazi, abambo ndi ana)

Munthu aliyense zimawathandiza kuwerenga nkhaniyi pofotokoza za matenda ashuga. Ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye mawonekedwe oyamba a shuga mwa inu nokha, mnzanu, wokalamba kapena mwana. Chifukwa ngati chithandizo chimayambira pa nthawi, chizotheka kupewa zovuta, kuwonjezera moyo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kupulumutsa nthawi, kuchita khama komanso ndalama.

Tikambirana za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso zina mwazizindikiro zakutsogolo za shuga wambiri mwa abambo akuluakulu ndi amayi ndi ana. Anthu ambiri sangaganize zokaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yayitali atazindikira zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Koma mukakhala nthawi yayitali mutakumana ndi zoterezi, zimakhala zowonjezereka.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga

Ngati munthu wadwala matenda amtundu woyamba, ndiye kuti vuto lakelo limangokulirakulira (patapita masiku ochepa) komanso kwambiri. Zingaoneke:

• ludzu lochulukirapo: munthu amamwa mpaka malita atatu amadzimadzi pa tsiku,
• mumlengalenga - kununkhira kwa acetone,
• Wodwala amakhala ndi njala yosatha, amadya bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo amapitilirabe kuchepa thupi,
• kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kopanda tanthauzo (kotchedwa polyuria), makamaka usiku,
• kutaya chikumbumtima (matenda ashuga)

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda amtundu 1 kwa ena komanso kwa wodwalayo. Ndi anthu omwe amadwala matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, vuto lina. Amatha kwanthawi yayitali, pazaka makumi ambiri, osamva zovuta zina ndi thanzi lawo. Chifukwa matendawa akukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga. Ndi funso loti munthu amasamalira thanzi lake mosamala.

Zizindikiro za Matenda Awiri A shuga

Matenda amtunduwu ali pachiwopsezo cha anthu okalamba kuposa achinyamata. Matendawa amakula kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Munthu amakhala atatopa nthawi zonse, zotupa zake zimakhala bwino. Masomphenya amayamba kufooka, kukumbukira kumakulirakulira.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa "amatchedwa" kuchepa kwachilengedwe ndi ukalamba. Ndi odwala ochepa omwe amazindikira kuti izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, ndikuyang'ana kwa dokotala panthawi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga a 2 amapezeka mwamwayi kapena nthawi yoyezetsa magazi matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a 2:

• Zizindikiro zathanzi labwino: kutopa, mavuto amaso, kusakumbukira bwino pazomwe zachitika posachedwa,
• Vuto pakhungu: kuyabwa, mafangasi pafupipafupi, mabala ndi kuvulala kulikonse sikuchira,
• odwala okalamba - ludzu, mpaka malita atatu amadzimadzi tsiku lililonse,
• Ukalamba, ludzu silimva bwino, ndipo thupi lomwe limadwala matenda ashuga limatha madzi.
• wodwala nthawi zambiri amalowa kuchimbudzi usiku (!),
• Zilonda zam'miyendo ndi miyendo, dzanzi kapena kumva kulira m'miyendo, kupweteka poyenda,
• wodwalayo akuchepetsa thupi popanda kudya komanso kuyesayesa - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa matenda a shuga 2 - majakisoni a insulin amafunikira mwachangu

Mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri mu 50% ya odwala amapita popanda zizindikiro zapadera. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka, ngakhale khungu litakula, impso zimalephera, vuto la mtima mwadzidzidzi, kugunda kumachitika.

Ngati mukunenepa kwambiri, komanso kutopa, mabala amachiritsa bwino, vuto la maso limayamba kugwa, kukumbukira kulibe vuto - musakhale aulesi kuti mupeze magazi anu. Chitani kafukufuku wa magazi a hemoglobin wa glycated. Ngati ikukweza - muyenera kuchitiridwa. Ngati simukulimbana ndi matenda ashuga, mumwalira msanga, koma izi zisanachitike, mudzakhalabe ndi nthawi yovutika ndi zovuta zake (khungu, kulephera kwa impso, zilonda zam'mimba ndi miyendo, stroke, kugunda kwamtima).

Zizindikiro zapadera za matenda ashuga mwa akazi ndi abambo

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda ashuga mwa akazi ndimatenda amkati. Kutupa kumakhala kosokoneza nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, pitani kuyezetsa magazi a shuga. Ndikofunika kudziwa mu labotale kuti muli ndi hemoglobin wa glycated.

Mwa abambo, mavuto okhala ndi potency (kufooka mwamphamvu kapena kusakwanira kwathunthu) angawonetsetse kuti pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda ashuga, kapena matenda oyambawa adayamba kale. Chifukwa ndi matenda a shuga, zotengera zomwe zimadzaza mbolo ndi magazi, komanso mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa njirayi, imakhudzidwa.

Choyamba, bambo ayenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta pabedi. Chifukwa "kusokonezeka maganizo" kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa "kuthupi". Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani "Momwe mungathere mavuto ndi potency ya amuna mu shuga." Ngati zikuwonekeratu kuti sikuti mphamvu zanu zokha zikuwonongeka, komanso thanzi lanu lonse, tikulimbikitsa kupita kukayezetsa magazi a hemoglobin ya glycated.

Ngati glycated hemoglobin index is from 5.7% to 6.4%, mwadwalitsa glucose, i.e. prediabetes. Ino ndi nthawi yochitira zinthu zina kuti matenda ashuga 'asakhudze.' Mulingo wocheperako wofanana ndi hemoglobin wa glycated kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi 5.7%. Koma - chidwi! - tikukulimbikitsani kuti musamalire thanzi lanu, ngakhale chiwerengerochi chili 4,9% kapena kuposa.

Mabelu "oyamba"

• Kufooka ndi kutopa popanda chifukwa chabwino
• Ludzu lalikulu lomwe silingathetsedwe ndi madzi
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosafunikira, limodzi ndi chidwi chambiri
• Kukodza pafupipafupi (nthawi 1 pa ola limodzi)
• Kuwona kopanda tanthauzo (munayamba kunjenjemera)
• Kuyabwa kwa khungu komanso mucous nembanemba
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mthupi ndi mkodzo
• Kuvulala kwamabala ambiri

Chizindikiro chakachedwa

• Ketoacidosis (shuga wambiri nthawi zonse)

Oyamba amatiuza kuti china chake chakuipa chikuchitika m'thupi, ndipo tikuyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Koma nthawi zambiri kuyimba kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo ambiri (25% ya odwala) amayamba kuchiza matenda atadwala matenda ashuga, kuchipatala komanso pakachitika zinthu zina zoopsa.

Chizindikiro chaposachedwa komanso chachikulu kwambiri cha matenda ashuga ndi ketoacidosis. Ichi ndi kale chizindikiro chomveka cha shuga wambiri, yemwe sanganyalanyazidwe. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusanza, ndipo zimatha kubweretsa kukomoka kapena kufa ngati simupereka chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi. Kuti mupewe izi, samalani ndi moyo wanu wabwino, osanena kuti kulimbikitsa kulimbikira kapena mavuto m'banjamo.

Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zofunika kwambiri zodziwira matenda ashuga?

Ngati mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti ndinu m'modzi mwa omwe adasankha kuti asadikire, koma ayambe kuthetsa vutoli tsopano. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga ndizofunikira kwambiri , ndi kukhalapo kwa yomwe pafupifupi 100% ikuwonetsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa? Uku ndiye kununkhira kwa acetone, kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chokhala ndi kunenepa. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimayamba chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa glucose m'thupi. Ngati mukuzindikira, simungathe kuwerenga zowonjezereka, koma pitani kukapangana ndi endocrinologist.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zizindikiro za shuga wambiri ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo mwina ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanena kuti mulibe matenda a shuga, muyenera kupita kwa ochiritsira ndikuyezetsa matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa akazi

Zizindikiro mwa akazi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zina. Kuphatikiza pa zazikulu, zomwe ndanena kale, mzimayi akhoza kukhala ndi:

• Pafupipafupi candidiasis (thrush)
• Matenda amchiberekero

Awa ndi mabelu oyamba okha omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe a mahomoni ndi njira yolerera yachikazi. Ngati simuchiza matendawa, koma pokhapokha chotsani izi ndi mankhwala, mutha kupeza zovuta ngati kusabereka .

Werengani zambiri mu nkhani ya Shuga mu Akazi.

Zizindikiro za shuga mwa amuna

Zizindikiro zapadera za amuna:

• Kuwonongeka pakugonana
• Mavuto amakono

Izi ndichifukwa choti, mosiyana ndi azimayi, omwe matendawa amadziwonetsa posintha kulemera kwa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, mwa amuna, dongosolo lamanjenje limalandira kumenyedwa koyamba. Chifukwa chake, kumva pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikumawunikira m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi kumatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha amuna.

Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha matenda ashuga mwa amuna, chomwe chimadziwika nthawi zambiri, ndicho kutopa .

M'mbuyomu, amatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse, ndipo madzulo amakumana ndi abwenzi kapena kugwira homuweki yake, koma tsopano ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira theka la tsiku ndipo mukufuna kupuma.

Kuti mumve zambiri za matenda a shuga amphongo, onani nkhani ya shuga mu amuna.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa ana

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa ana zimawonetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi akulu. Koma vuto ndi loti munthu wamkulu amamvetsetsa bwino thupi lake, ndipo amazindikira kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wake mwachangu. Mwanayo, akuwoneka kuti walira pang'ono, mwina sangamvere kapena akhale chete. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kwa "matenda a shuga" mwa ana kuli kwathunthu pamapewa a akulu.

Ngati mukuwona kufooka, kuchepa thupi, kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena kununkhira kwamkodzo mumkodzo wa mwana wanu, musayembekezere zozizwitsa kuti zonse zitha, koma mwachangu pitani ndi mayeso kwa mwana wanu.

Chiwerengero chimati kumayiko a Soviet Union, ana nthawi zambiri amapeza matenda a shuga kokha ngati ketoacidosis ndi chikomokere zimachitika. Ndiye kuti, makolo samasamala za mkhalidwe wa mwana mpaka panthawi yomwe angafe.

Chifukwa chake, zindikirani zizindikiro za mwana kumayambiriro, pimeni mayeso pafupipafupi ndi kukayezetsa magazi osachepera kamodzi pachaka. Werengani zambiri za matenda ashuga ana pano.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa amayi apakati

Mu 3% ya milandu ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati panthawi yomwe amakhala ndi pakati, matenda a shuga amapezeka. Ili siliri matenda athunthu, koma kulolera kwa glucose kokha. Pakati pa milungu 25 ndi 28, azimayi onse oyembekezera amapatsidwa mayeso kuti adziwe kulolerana uku.

Mtunduwu umatchedwa gestational. Palibe chizindikiro chakunja chomwe chimawonedwa. Osowa kwambiri, mutha kuwona zomwe zili zochepa pamndandanda wa zazikulu.

Mu 90% ya milandu yobereka mwana, matenda ashuga mwa akazi amadutsa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a Type 2

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 2 amayi ndi amuna ndi ofanana. Nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, mosazindikira, ndipo amawonekera momwe angathere akadzakula. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatsimikizika mosachiritsika pochiza matenda ena. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matenda akapezeka msanga, chiphuphu chake chimakhala chosavuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzira momwe muzindikire woyamba zizindikiro :

• Fatigability
• Mavuto amakumbukiro ndi kuwona
• Mumva ludzu komanso kukodza pafupipafupi

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti 50% Nthawi zina, matenda amtunduwu ndi asymptomatic, ndipo belu loyamba lomwe limawonekera limatha kukhala kugunda kwa mtima, kukhumudwa, kapena kuona.

Mapeto a matenda a shuga a 2, kupweteka kwa m'miyendo ndi zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba kuonekera. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu cha fomu yonyalanyazidwa yomwe imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1

Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a 2, mtundu wa 1 wa matenda a shuga amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino komanso zowonekera.

Zizindikiro za matenda amtundu 1

• Matenda a shuga
• Ludzu lalikulu ndi kumwa mpaka malita 5 patsiku
• Fungo lamphamvu la acetone lochokera m'thupi
• Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi komanso kulakalaka kwambiri

Onse amakula msanga, ndipo sizotheka kuzizindikira.

Mtundu woyamba wa "matenda a shuga" ndi matenda achichepere a shuga, omwe nthawi zonse amawonekera mwa ana. Poterepa, chidwi chimatha kukhala chopsinjika kapena chozizira.

Chifukwa chake ndinakuwuzani zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga. Ngati mwapeza zina mwa izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist kuti mumupimitsenso.

Zochepa kanema wamutu

Patsamba la tsamba lathu mupezapo zambiri zothandiza pokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga. Komanso tsiku lililonse timakhala ndi maphikidwe atsopano a matenda ashuga omwe amalola anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga kuti azidya moyenerera komanso osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, musawope kuzindikiritsa. Ndimauza aliyense kuti ichi si matenda, koma moyo watsopano, wathanzi komanso wogwira ntchito.