Kusungidwa kwa insulin

Kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi asayansi aku Germany adawonetsa kuti kutentha kosafunikira kwa insulin mufiriji kumatha kukhudza kuyenera kwa mankhwalawa.

Mlanduwo unakhudza odwala 388 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ochokera ku United States ndi mayiko a European Union. Adapemphedwa kuti ayike masensa otentha a MedAngel ONE mufiriji momwe amasungira insulin kuti azindikire kutentha komwe mankhwalawo amasungidwa. Sensor yatchulidwa imayeserera kutentha kwa mphindi 3 zilizonse (ndiye kuti mpaka 480 patsiku), zomwe zimatulutsidwa pazotentha zimatumizidwa ku ntchito yapadera pafoni yam'manja.

Pambuyo pofufuza zomwe adapeza, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti mwa 315 odwala (79%), insulin idasungidwa pamatenthedwe kunja kwa mitundu yomwe idalimbikitsa. Pafupifupi, nthawi yosungirako ya insulini mufiriji kunja kwa kutentha kosangalatsa inali maola 2 ndi mphindi 34 patsiku.

Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti kusungidwa kwa insulini mufiriji yakunyumba (pamatenthedwe olakwika) kungakhudze kuchuluka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mankhwala ambiri opakidwa ndi katemera amakhala osamala kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kutaya ntchito ngati kutentha kwawo kosungirako kumasintha ngakhale madigiri angapo.

Insulin iyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 2-8 ° C (mufiriji) kapena kutentha kwa 2-30 ° C ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, kwa masiku 28 mpaka 42 (kutengera mtundu wa insulin).

Chifukwa chake, pakusunga insulini mufiriji yanyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer kuwunika kayendedwe ka kutentha. Ngakhale kuchepa pang'onopang'ono pakuyenda bwino kwa insulin chifukwa chosasungidwa mosayenera kumaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kuphwanya kwa glycemic control ndi kufunika kosintha mlingo wa mankhwalawa.

Ndipo posungira insulin paulendo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena apadera. Athandizanso kukhala okhazikika muulamuliro wa kutentha ngakhale muzovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuteteza thanzi lanu maulendo ataliatali!

Mutha kugula chivundikiro cha thermo ku Ukraine kuno: Ogulitsa DiaStyle

Kuzindikira insulin yosatheka

Pali njira ziwiri zokha zofunika kumvetsetsa kuti insulin yasiya kugwira ntchito:

• Kuperewera kwamakina a insulin (palibe kuchepa kwamagazi m'magazi),
• Sinthani mukuwoneka yankho la insulin mu cartridge / vial.

Ngati muli ndi shuga ochulukirapo m'magazi pambuyo pobayidwa jakisoni wa insulin (ndipo munatulutsa zifukwa zina), insulini yanu ingakhale itasiya kugwira ntchito.

Ngati mawonekedwe a insulini mu cartridge / vial asintha, mwina sigwiranso ntchito.

Mwa zina mwazindikiritso zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakwanira kwa insulin, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Njira yothetsera insulin ndi yotentha, ngakhale iyenera kukhala yowonekera,
• Kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin pambuyo posakanikirana kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, koma zotupa ndi zotupa zimakhalabe,
• Njira yothetsera vutoli imawoneka yosasangalatsa,
• Mtundu wa yankho la insulin / kuyimitsidwa kwasintha.

Ngati mukuwona kuti china chake sichabwino ndi insulin yanu, musayese mwayi wanu. Ingotenga botolo / cartridge yatsopano.

Malangizo posungira insulin (katiriji, vial, cholembera)

• Werengani malingaliro pa momwe zinthu ziliri komanso moyo wa alumali wopanga insulin. Malangizowo ali mkatimu,
• Tetezani insulini ku kutentha kwambiri (kuzizira / kutentha),
• Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, kusungirako pazenera),
• Musasunge insulini mufiriji. Pakuzizira, imataya katundu wake ndipo iyenera kutayidwa,
• Osasiya insulin m'galimoto pamtunda wambiri / kutentha kwambiri,
• Pamawonekedwe otentha / otsika kwambiri, ndibwino kusungitsa / kunyamula insulini mwapadera mafuta.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito insulin (katiriji, botolo, cholembera):

• Nthawi zonse muziwonetsetsa tsiku la kupanga ndi kumaliza kwake pamapaketi ndi ma cartridge / mbale,
• Osamagwiritsira ntchito insulin ngati itatha,
• Pendani insulin mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati yankho lili ndi zotupa kapena ma flakes, insulin yotere singagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yodziwika bwino yopanda insulin siyikhala yopanda mitambo, yopanga mpweya kapena zotupa,
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin (NPH-insulin kapena insulin yosakanikirana) - musanalowetse jakisoni, sakanizani mosamala zomwe zili mu vial / cartridge mpaka utoto wamtundu wa kuyimitsidwa utaperekedwa.
• Ngati mutabayira insulin yambiri mu syringe kuposa momwe mukufunikira, simukuyenera kuyesa kutsanulira insulini yonse mu vial, izi zingayambitse kuipitsidwa (kuipitsidwa) kwa yankho lonse la insulini mu vial.

Malangizo Pamaulendo:

• Tengani insulin yowonjezera kawiri masiku omwe mukufuna. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika m'malo osiyana ndi katundu wamanja (ngati gawo limodzi la katunduyo latayika, ndiye kuti gawo lachiwiri likhalabe losavulaza),
• Mukamayenda pa ndege, nthawi zonse tengani insulini yonse m'manja mwanu. Mukadutsa m'chipinda cholongedza katundu, mumatha kuwuma chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri m'chipinda chonyamula katundu panthawi yomwe amathawa. Frozen insulin siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito,
• Osatulutsira insulini kutentha kwambiri, kumusiya mgalimoto m'chilimwe kapena pagombe,
• Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusunga insulin m'malo abwino momwe kutentha kumatakhazikika, osasinthasintha. Pazomwezi, pali zambiri zophimba zapadera (zozizira), zotengera ndi milandu momwe insulin ikhoza kusungidwa m'malo oyenera:
• Insulin yotseguka yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano iyenera kukhala yotentha nthawi zonse mpaka 4 ° C mpaka 24 ° C, osapitirira masiku 28,
• Zotsatira za insulin ziyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 4 ° C, koma osati pafupi ndi mufiriji.

Insulin mu cartridge / vial sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

• Maonekedwe a yankho la insulin adasinthika (kunakhala mitambo, kapena matayala kapena matope adatuluka),
• Tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe linapangidwa ndi wopanga phukusi latha,
• Insulin idawonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri (kwamira kapena kutentha)
• Ngakhale atasakanikirana, choyera champhepete kapena chotupa chimakhalabe mkati mwa kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin vial / cartridge.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa kukuthandizani kuti insulini ikhale yogwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya shelufu komanso kupewa kupewa mankhwala osayenera m'thupi.

Kusungidwa kwa Insulin: Kutentha

Insulin, yomwe yasindikizidwa modabwitsa, iyenera kusungidwa pakhomo lachifiriji pamtunda wa + 2-8 ° C. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kumasula. Komanso, mankhwalawa sayenera kuyanjana ndi malonda omwe akhala mufiriji ndi ma iced pamenepo.

Musanapange jekeseni, muyenera kugwirizira botolo kapena katiriji kutentha kwa chipinda kwa mphindi 30-120. Ngati mungabayire insulin yomwe mwatuluka mu firiji, imatha kupweteka. Mukamayenda ndi ndege, osayang'ana mu mahomoni anu ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa nthawi ya ndege, matenthedwe okhala m'matumba olemedwa amatsika kwambiri kuposa 0 ° С.

Frio: mlandu wosunga insulin pa kutentha kwambiri

Kutentha kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha insulini kuposa kuzizira. Kutentha kulikonse pamtunda wa 26-28 ° C kumatha kuwononga mankhwalawo. Musatenge cholembera kapena cholembera mu syringe ndi malaya amkati mwa malaya anu kapena thalauza lanu. Nyamulani mthumba, chikwama chakumapeto kapena chikwama kuti mankhwalawo asathere chifukwa cha kutentha kwa thupi. Tetezani ku dzuwa. Osachisiyira m'galimoto kapena pamoto wagalimoto womwe uli padzuwa. Pewani kutali ndi ma radiators, magetsi owotchera magetsi, ndi zitofu zamagesi.

Pamaulendo, odwala matenda ashuga apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera ozizira kunyamula insulin. Ganizirani kugula mlandu wotere.

Osagula insulin m'manja mwanu! Tikubwerezanso kuti pakuwoneka kuti ndizosatheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Insulin yowonongeka, monga lamulo, imakhalabe yowonekera. Mutha kugula mankhwala a mahomoni kokha ku malo ogulitsa odziwika. Pazifukwa zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito yabwino.

Case Frio yonyamula insulin: kuwunika anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Kuti mupeze moyo wa alumali womwe uli womata Ndikofunika kuwonetsa tsiku loyambira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mbale ndi ma cartridge. Insulin, yomwe idayatsidwa ndi kuzizira, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kutayika, iyenera kutayidwa. Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito.

2 ndemanga pa "Insulin Storage"

Kodi insulin imataya katundu wake tsiku litatha? Kodi pali amene adawonapo izi? Zowonadi, mapiritsi ambiri ndi zakudya zodyera zimatha kudyedwa popanda mavuto ngakhale tsiku lotha litatha.

Kodi insulin imataya katundu wake tsiku litatha? Kodi pali amene adawonapo izi?

Inde, makumi masauzande a odwala matenda ashuga awonetsetsa kale kuti insulini yatha, yotentha kapena yotentha kwambiri ikataya zinthu zake, imakhala yopanda ntchito

Zowonadi, mapiritsi ambiri ndi zakudya zodyera zimatha kudyedwa popanda mavuto ngakhale tsiku lotha litatha.

Tsoka ilo, chiwerengerochi sichikugwira ntchito ndi insulin. Izi ndi mapuloteni. Ndiwosalimba.

Momwe mungachitire ndi zomwe zikuchitika

Kusunga zinthu zonse zochiritsa, mitundu yambiri ya insulin iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji, osati kuzizira, kutentha pafupifupi 2-8 ° C. Ndizovomerezeka kusunga insulini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyika m'matumba kapena makatiriji pamtunda wa 2-30 ° C.

Dr. Braun ndi anzawo adayang'ana kutentha komwe anthu 388 odwala matenda ashuga ochokera ku US ndi Europe adasunga insulin m'nyumba zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, ma thermosensors adayikidwa mufiriji ndi ma thermobags posungira zida za ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ophunzira nawo akuchita. Iwo ankangowerenga ola lililonse kwa ola limodzi kwa masiku 49.

Kusanthula kwa deta kunawonetsa kuti mu 11% ya nthawi yonse, yomwe ili yofanana ndi maola 2 ndi mphindi 34 tsiku lililonse, insulini inali m'malo ena kunja kwa kutentha.

Insulin yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito idasungidwa molakwika kwa mphindi 8 zokha patsiku.

Ma piritsi a insulin nthawi zambiri amati sayenera kuzizira. Zinapezeka kuti kwa pafupifupi maola atatu pamwezi, otenga nawo mbali pazomwe amayeserera amasunga insulini pamtunda wotsika kwambiri.

Dr. Braun amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha kwa zida zapanyumba. “Mukasunga insulin m'nyumba mufiriji, gwiritsani ntchito thermometer nthawi zonse kuti isungidwe. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kukhudzana ndi insulin nthawi yayitali pakulakwika kumachepetsa kuthana ndi shuga, ”Dr.

Kwa anthu omwe amadwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin kangapo patsiku kudzera jakisoni kapena pampu ya insulin, mlingo woyenera ndi wofunikira kuti muwerengedwe koyenera kwambiri. Ngakhale kutayika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu ya mankhwalawo kumafunikira kusintha kosinthika, komwe kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo athandizidwe.

Pazakusunga

Homoni yoperekedwa chifukwa cha zamankhwala imapezeka m'maphukusi osiyanasiyana. Sitha kukhala mabotolo okha, komanso ma cartridge. Zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano, koma zitha kufunikira m'tsogolo, ziyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wa madigiri awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu pamalo amdima. Tikulankhula za firiji yokhazikika, ndibwino pa shelufu yotsika komanso momwe mungathere kuchokera mufiriji.

Ndi kutentha komwe kwatumizidwa, insulini imatha kukhala yake:

• kwachilengedwe
• magawo a aseptic mpaka moyo wa alumali womwe wasonyezedwa phukusi (ndikofunikira kotero kuti kusungidwa kwa insulin ndikolondola).

Ndikosayenera kwambiri kugawa insulini limodzi ndi katundu mukakwera ndege. Chifukwa pamenepa, chiwopsezo cha kuzizira kochokera chomwe chaperekedwa ndichachikulu, chomwe sichabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungasungire insulin?

Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongolera kwambiri kutentha pa nthawi yosungirako ndi njira yothandizira kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Kuwala kwam'masiku mwachindunji kumakhudzanso insulin, yomwe, monga mukudziwa, imakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe nthawi zopitilira 100.

Insulin, yodziwika ndi mtundu woyenera wowonekera komanso wosasunthika, ikhoza kuyamba kuyenda ndikuyamba kukhala mitambo. Mu kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin ya mahomoni, granules ndi flakes zimayamba kupanga, zomwe sizongofunika, koma zowononga thanzi la munthu aliyense, makamaka wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikizidwa kwa kutentha kwambiri ndikugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali kumangowonjezera njirayi.

About Mbale

Ngati timalankhula za mabotolo omwe ali ndi insulin, ndiye kuti odwala amawagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira malo osungira.

Ayenera kusungidwa pamtunda wokhazikika, womwe suyenera kupitirira 25 digiri ya thupi.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti malowa akhale otetezedwa momwe angathenso kuwunikira pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi yovomerezeka.

Nthawi imeneyi imachepetsedwa mpaka masabata anayi mukamagwiritsa ntchito makatoni apadera a Penfill, chifukwa cholembera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira kunyamula mthumba mwanu kutentha kofananira, komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa thupi la munthu. Mbale za insulin ziyenera kusungidwa m'misika yozizira kwa miyezi itatu mutagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba.

About achisanu

About Kuzizira kwa Insulin

Insulin, yomwe inali yowuma ngakhale kamodzi, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atayisungitsa. Makamaka, zimakhudza kuti insulin yotulutsidwa mwanjira ya kuyimitsidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti:

1. mutanyamuka, osasungunuka,
2. mkati mwa kuzizira, makhristulo opanda pake kapena tinthu tomwe timayamba kulimbikira,
3. izi sizimapereka mwayi konse wopezanso kuyimitsidwa koyenera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, makamaka ndi thupi lofooka.

Poganizira izi, chiopsezo chobweretsa mankhwala olakwika chikuwonjezereka, chomwe chitha kukhala chowopsa kwambiri mu matenda osokoneza bongo. Izi zimatha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri, hypoglycemia ndi mawonekedwe ena owopsa.

Chifukwa chake, kusungidwa koyenera kwa insulin kumapangitsa kuti iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi yolephera pambuyo poti yawuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya insulin yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, ngati kusinthidwa kwa mthunzi kapena utoto, komanso kusinthasintha kapangidwe kapangidwe ka tinthu tosiyidwa, nkoletsedwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa insulin kuti atasakanikirana sizingapangitse kuyimitsidwa koyera kapena, zomwe sizili bwino, zimadziwika ndi zotupa, ulusi, kusintha mtundu wamitundu, ndizosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a shuga, mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Amalangizidwanso kuti asamalire ndendende momwe ma insulin amayendetsedwera.Ichi chizikhala chikwama chapadera kapena bokosi laling'ono lamafuta, lomwe limatha kupitiliza kutentha. Zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena malo ogulitsa mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti, kutengera mtundu wa kutulutsidwa kwa insulin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zikwama zam'manja kapena mabokosi ayeneranso kukhala osiyana.

Kuyang'anira mosamalitsa pazomwe zanenedwazo sikungathandize kuti insulini ikhale yangwiro, komanso kuti izitha kuyendayenda popanda mantha. Kenako, izi zichotsa zovuta zambiri zomwe wodwala matenda ashuga angakhale nazo.

Chifukwa chake, pali malamulo omveka bwino a momwe insulin kwenikweni imayenera kusungidwira. Mwambo wawo ndi wofunika kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matenda, chifukwa chake ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti kukhalabe ndi thanzi langwiro momwe kungathere ndi matenda ashuga.